Voice We use the reported speech to tell another person Said- general

what someone said. Told- specific

Direct speech Reported speech

Present simple Third people past simple
“s” y/o “es”
ツ + verb simple + complement ツ + verb past tense + complement Was/were
ツ + don’t /doesn’t + verb simple + comp Verb to be ツ + did not/ didn’t + verb simple + comp. Wasn’t/weren’t
Wh + do/does + ツ verb simple + comp? Am, is , are

Present continuous Past continuous

ツ + am/is/are + verb ing + complement ツ + was/were + verb ing + complement
Wh + am/is/are + ツ verb ing + complement? Am/is/are + not ツ + wasn’t/weren’t + verb ing + complement

Present perfect Past perfect

ツ + has/have + verb p.p. + complement Haven’t/ hasn’t ツ + had + verb p.p. + complement
Wh + have / has + ツ verb p.p + complement? ツ + hadn’t + verb p.p. + complement

Past simple Past perfect

Past continuous Past perfect continuous

ツ + was/were + verb ing + complement ツ + had been + verb ing. + complement

Was/were + not ツ + hadn’t been + verb ing. + complement
Wh + was/were + ツ verb ing + complement?

Past perfect Past perfect

Future would

ツ + wil + verb simple. + complement Won’t ツ + would + verb simple. + complement

Wh + wil + ツ verb simple + complement? ツ + wouldn’t + verb simple. + complement
Am/is/are + not
ツ + am/is/are + going to + verb simp. + comp. ツ + was/were + going to + verb simple + complement

Can/ can´t Could/couldn’t

May Might
Verb simple form
Verb simple form
Must Had to
Could, would, should =
 ツ asked ツ IF ツ verb ( adaptar el verbo al tiempo )

Examples:

1. Do you like dancing? (Sofi – Kelly) Am/is/are

Sofi asked Kelly If she liked dancing
Do/does
2. Has Mario been to the USA? (Carlos-Sandra)
Carlos asked Sandra if Mario had been to the USA. Have/has
Was/were
3.. Were you here yesterday? (Dean – Pip)
Dean asked Pip if he had been there the nigh Did
before. Had
Will

L.I.A. Esmeralda Garduño

Report the following questions.

CAA Ecatepec
1. Will you call me tomorrow? Frank- Maggie

speech
___________________________________
2. Did you go to the party yesterday?
___________________________________
3 .Are you busy?
___________________________________
4. Does kary like Mario?
___________________________________

Examples:

1. Why do you like Mike?(sofi-kelly )

Sofi asked Kelly why she liked dancing

2. where have you been? (Carlos-Sandra)

Carlos asked Sandra where she had been.
What/which
3.. where did you go yesterday? (Dean – Pip)
Where Dean asked Pip where he had gone the day before

How much/How many

Report the following questions.
Who
Why 1. What wil you do tomorrow? Frank- Maggie
When ___________________________________
Whose 2. Where did you go last night?
___________________________________
3.. who have you met?
___________________________________
4Where does kary live.?
___________________________________

ツ asked ツ WH ツ verb ( adaptar el verbo al tiempo )

 Now Then, at that moment
Today That day
When somebody tells you to do something
Tonigh That night
You can identify the orders because they start with a verb and the
negative “don’t” Last night The previous night / the night before
Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
Yesterday The previous day, the day before
Example: This week That week
Next week The following week
Eat your food ! (Charlie – Sofi) Last year The previous year/ the year before
Here There
Charlie told Sofi to eat her food This That
These those
Don’t run inside the house (Charlie – Sofi)

Charlie told Sofi no to run inside the house.

ツ told/ordered ツ to verb simple form

ツ told/ordered ツ Not to verb simple form
Report the following orders

1. Close the door ( Charlie- Sofi )

______________________________

2. Don’t call me tonight ( Charlie- Sofi )

______________________________

3. Buy this bag. (Charlie- Sofi )

______________________________

4. Don’t forget to do your homework . (Charlie- Sofi )

______________________________