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NOUN CLAUSES
Written by :
NAME : Anayosi Br Ginting
NIM : 4183322002
LECTURE ADVISE : Drs. JH Panggabean, M.Si
SUBJECT : ENGLISH FOR PHYSICS
Praise be to the writer for the presence of God Almighty because thanks to His mercy and
guidance the author can complete the critical task of the journal report (cjr) for the fulfillment
of the assignments of the English For Physics.
Because it also requires a theory because the writer knows the theory without practice
is not possible, and practice without theory is careless. In making this critical journal report
process the author is very grateful to the mother Drs. JH Panggabean, M.Si. Basic
natural course lecturer, those who have helped writers who cannot be said one by one.
On the occasion of this author the author also apologizes if in writing the critical
journal this report there is an error or an offending thing, the author apologizes profusely
because the error was not necessary to plan. The critical journal report is also the author
hopes to help the learning process people who are involved in the world of education. If there
are suggestions in the critical journal this report can contact the author.
Given that humans have advantages and disadvantages in doing something, the
authors expect criticism and constructive suggestions from all readers, so that they can be
better in terms of writing the next work.
The writer
CHAPTER I
Introduction
A. Background
According to Barbara Dykes (2007: 5) in her book Grammar for Everyone mentioned that
the simplest understanding of grammar. According to him, "grammar is a language to
talk about language" or it can be interpreted grammar is a language for learning
languages. Why is that? Because from grammar, he further explained, we can learn how
to communicate with languages that are related to learning grammar; starting from the
vocabulary and function, sentence patterns, expressions, and food.
Goeffrey Leech (1982: 3) in his English Grammar for Today defines grammar as
"Grammar refers to the mechanism according to which language works when it is used
to communicate." That is, grammar refers to the mechanism in accordance with the
work of the language when used in communication. From that understanding, we can
understand that grammar is the study of how a language works to communicate.
B. Aims of Paper
The purpose in writing this scientific paper, namely:
1. To find out and classify the kinds of noun clauses.
2. Knowing to make noon clause sentence
C. Benefits of Paper
The benefits in writing this scientific paper, namely:
1. As a reference for the author in making the next paper.
2. As a reading material.
BOOK IDENITY
A noun clause is the one which can function as a noun or noun phrase in a complex
sentence and which begins with conjunction that, an interrogative word or conjunctions
if/whether.
Example:
We know that the very atoms and molecules of matter are continuously in motion.
.
2.1 That-clause
A that-clause is the one that starts with ‘that’. This clause can function in the
sentence either as subject, direct object, subject complement, appositive, or adjective
complement.
Examples:
That all matters are made up of molecules, atoms and other micro bodies has been
proven by scientist.
They have statement word order, even when they occur within questions.
Wh + subject + verb
Examples:
1. What Galileoreally discovered about motion was clarified by Issac Newton with his
Laws of Motion.
2.3.Klausa-If
Clause-If is usually called a conditional clause in complex sentences. You have learned all kinds of
conditional sentences, but in a brief summary, we must remember all types of conditional sentences
such as;
This type is used to express one thing that always follows automatically from the
other
Examples:
If friend A is behind B and B jumps, body A disappears from B's back while A and
B are both in the air.
This type is used to express as an open condition. He leaves open questions whether
actions will occur or not.
Examples:
If YUNI resigns and drinks two cups of coffee and then steps back on the scale,
YUNI will weigh abaout 1 pound more
This type is used to express something unreal or an imaginary past action, meaning it
did not really happen.
If I have worked carefully, I will find that all changes in mass are observed in
experimental error equipment.
CHAPTER III
The advantages
The topic of NOUN CLAUSE in this book explained well. The material that served by this
book just a little but easy to understand. This book better for people who want study the
basic of noun clause and physics because this book teach about english for physics.
The disadventages
The explanation of material/topic just a little
CHAPTER IV
Conclusion and suggestion
Conclusion
A noun clause is the one which can function as a noun or noun phrase in a complex
sentence and which begins with conjunction that, an interrogative word or conjunctions
if/whether.
A noun clause can be used as the subject or the object in the following forms:
e.g. What you think does not matter.
In this example, the noun clause is the subject of the sentence.
e.g. I don’t know what she thinks.
In this example, the noun clause is the object of the sentence.
A Noun clauses can begin with …
1. … a question word:
where he lives
what one says
who the man is
how she survives
2. … “whether” or “if”
whether she will stay
if she will stay
3. … a question word + TO infinitive
what to say
where to meet
4. … “that”
that he is innocent
that she knows three languages
e.g. That she worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
In this example, the whole that-clause is the subject of the sentence.
Suggestion
After compare some book, we know that a book must have an advantage and disadvantage wish that it
can be the motivation to make a better book in future, so that the reader can more interest and
comfortable to read it.