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Before using the respiratory protection mask on a daily basis, the conditions of a series of elements
must be checked: elasticity of the straps, existence of inhalation and exhalation valves, conditions of
the face piece, among others. The following checklist should be used for this purpose.
If one of these items is answered as "No", except for steps 1, 2 and 3, the defective component
must be replaced immediately to achieve proper airtight efficiency of the ventilator, otherwise it
cannot be used until a new one is obtained. In the case of filters, these must be suitable for the
mask and the risk.
The steps to follow to use the respirator are described below.
Once the worker adjusts the mask to his face, he should also perform the negative pressure and
positive pressure tests, as indicated below (see also figures).
Step 3: Qualitative
Testing
NEGATIVE PRESSURE FOR HALF AND
FULL FACE MASKS
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SUBSTITUTION OR REPLACEMENT CRITERIA
Prior to making any substitution, the correct setting should always be verified so as not to incur in
erroneous change determinations. In addition, it should be verified that the protection equipment has
all its parts working properly.
Replacement of the face piece (or parts thereof) should be performed when it is verified that the
condition of the face piece differs from the original (new face piece). This can be influenced by
aspects such as problems with the elasticity of the straps, worn inhalation or exhalation valves or
breakage of the face piece material.
In the case of filters for particulate material (dusts, metal fumes and mists), the filter media must be
changed when the worker begins to experience breathing difficulties (due to clogging of the filter,
which implies a greater effort when inhaling and exhaling).
In the case of filters for gases and/or vapors, then there are two terms that need to be defined:
Note: It is not possible to determine a filter's efficiency time, since several factors influence its
duration; relative humidity, temperature, respiratory rate, lung capacity, concentration and nature of
the pollutant. It is recommended to replace the filter when an increase in breathing resistance or
odor of the contaminant is noticed.
a) Expiration (or expiration) date: corresponds to the date by which the manufacturer
establishes a limit for a filter to enter into use, without having opened the original packaging
of the protector. The date indicated appears on the packaging.
b) b) Useful Life: indicates the duration of a filter for gases and/or vapors in use. This depends
on several factors such as environmental concentration of the pollutant, temperature in which
the worker works, relative humidity, amount of existing pollutants, type of work performed.
For this purpose, the manufacturer or supplier should be consulted regarding the tools
available to estimate with some approximation the useful life of the filter for gases and/or
vapors (e.g. computer programs, among others).
Whatever the case may be, the replacement must involve the company working together with
workers, the managing body, specialized suppliers or technical advisors (public or private).