Test Bank for Comprehensive Medical Terminology 5th Edition by Jones

Test Bank for Comprehensive Medical Terminology

5th Edition by Jones

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TRUE/FALSE
1 : ?Cardiac muscle is classified as voluntary muscle.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

2 : ?The masseter muscle is used in biting and chewing.

A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

3 : ?The buccinator is located in the fleshy part of the cheek.

A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

4 : ?Abduction is movement away from the midline of the body.

A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

5 : ?Atrophy and shortening of muscle fibers result in flaccid paralysis.

A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

6 : ?Adhesive capsulitis is also known as a frozen shoulder.

A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

7 : ?A rotator cuff tear is a tear in the muscles that form a “cuff” over the wrist.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : B

8 : The lower end of the trunk, between the thighs, is known as the perineum.
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

9 : In a fibrous joint, the surfaces of the bone fit closely together and are held together by fibrous
connective tissue (as in a suture between the skull bones).

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A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

10 : ?Rotation is the movement that involves the turning of a bone from side to side as if to say “no.”
A : true
B : false

Correct Answer : A

MULTIPLE CHOICE
11 : ?What is a fibrous band of tissue that attaches muscle to bone?
A:
?ligament

B:
tendon?

C:
?fascia

Correct Answer : B

12 : ?What is the term for an individual muscle cell?

A:
?origin

B:
?fascia

C:
?muscle fiber

Correct Answer : C

13 : What is pain radiating down the buttocks and the back of the leg called??
A:
?lumbaralgia

B:
?gluteus myalgia

C:
?sciatica

Correct Answer : C

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14 : ?What is a small sac of synovial fluid called?
A:
?joint cavity

B:
?articulation

C:
?bursa

Correct Answer : C

15 : ?What is the abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the toe, which is commonly referred to as a
bunion?
A:
?hallux valgus

B:
?ankylosing spondylitis

C:
?subluxation

Correct Answer : A

16 : ?Which term best describes connective tissue bands that join bone to bone?
A:
?tendon

B:
?ligament

C:
?articular cartilage

Correct Answer : B

17 : ?What is the point of attachment of the muscle to the bone that is less movable?
A:
?tendon

B:
?insertion

C:
?origin

Correct Answer : C

18 : ?Which term means “wasting away of muscles and muscle tissue”?

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A:
?atrophy

B:
?dystrophy

C:
?myopathy

Correct Answer : A

19 : ?Select the term that identifies a cystic tumor that develops on a tendon.
A:
?carpal tunnel cyst

B:
?ganglion

C:
?tendonoma

Correct Answer : B

20 : ?Which term best describes the surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid?
A:
?arthrocentesis

B:
?arthrography

C:
?arthroplasty

Correct Answer : A

21 : ?What is a generic term for joint pain?

A:
?arthritis

B:
?arthrodesis

C:
?arthralgia

Correct Answer : C

22 : ?What is inflammation of several or many muscles known as?

A:
?polyarthritis
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B:
?polymyositis

C:
?polio

Correct Answer : B

23 : ?What term describes the rupture of a disk through the disk wall into the spinal canal?
A:
?dislocation

B:
?subluxation

C:
?herniation

Correct Answer : C

24 : ?What is arthritis that causes deformities of the spine called?

A:
?spondylarthritis

B:
?spinal arthritis

C:
?ankylosing spondylitis

Correct Answer : C

25 : ?What is an example of an immovable joint?

A:
?suture

B:
?sulcus

C:
?symphysis

Correct Answer : A

26 : ?A joint that allows movements in many directions around a central point is known as a(n):
A:
?ball-and-socket joint

B:
?bursa
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C:
?fibrous joint

D:
?hinge joint

Correct Answer : A

27 : ?Which of the following terms describes bending the foot backward or upward at the ankle?
A:
?supination

B:
?plantar flexion

C:
?pronation

D:
?dorsiflexion

Correct Answer : D

MATCHING
28 : ?Match the term with the definition.
A : ?calf muscle A : ?cartilaginous joint
B : ?palms turned up B : ?extension
C : ?palms turned down C : ?flexion
D : ?buttocks D : ?gastrocnemius
E : ?bending motion E : ?gluteus maximus
F : ?straightening motion F : ?hinge joint
G : ?pointing the toes G : ?plantar flexion
H : ?allows free movement H : ?pronation
I : ?one-directional movement I : ?supination
J : ?permits limited movement J : synovial joint

Correct Answer :
A:D

B:I

C:H

D:E

E:C

F:B

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G:G

H:J

I:F

J:A

FILL IN THE BLANK

29 : ?Visualization of the interior of a joint is called ____________________.

Correct Answer : arthroscopy

30 : ?____________________ is defined as sheets of fibrous connective tissue that penetrate and cover
skeletal muscles.

Correct Answer : Fascia

31 : ?A(n) ____________________ is an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe.

Correct Answer : bunion

32 : ?Joint movement may produce ____________________, clicking or crackling sounds.

Correct Answer : crepitation

33 : Total displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint is called ____________________.?

Correct Answer : dislocation

34 : The most common form of arthritis is ____________________, also called degenerative joint
disease.

Correct Answer : osteoarthritis

35 : The point at which two individual joints come together is known as ____________________.

Correct Answer : articulation

36 : ?Smooth muscles, also called ____________________ muscles, line hollow structures.

Correct Answer : visceral

37 : ?____________________ is the process of recording muscle contraction during electrical

stimulation.

Correct Answer : Electromyography

38 : ?____________________ ____________________ is a tick-born inflammatory disease

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 Test Bank for Comprehensive Medical Terminology 5th Edition by Jones
characterized by a rash and flu-like symptoms.

Correct Answer : Lyme disease

39 : The movement of an extremity in a circular motion is _______________________.

Correct Answer : circumduction

40 : ?Movement of a bone toward the midline of the body is known as ___________________.

Correct Answer : adduction

41 : An incomplete dislocation is known as a(n) ________________________.

Correct Answer : subluxation

42 : The curvature of the spine into a “humpback” is ____________________.

Correct Answer : kyphosis

43 : ?The term that means “sticky, gelatinous,” is _____________________.

Correct Answer : viscous

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