NOTE:

PHILOSOPHY VIRTUAL FINAL EXAM

Duration: 40 minutes
Signature of the student

Surname Semester 2021-1 indicating agreement with th

qualification.
Names School
Subject Philosophy Academic cycle V
Teacher Classroom
Date 2021 Shift M T N
Instructions:

The planned obsolescence of some iPhone-Apple models are predisposed in the manufacture of products to last
a short time. In this sense, there is no evidence of business ethics and, in particular, it is being lost to the users:

Social responsibility
Trust
Equity
Commitment

Faced with the various problems that occur in society, it is imperative to act according to the moral, legal and
dogmatic standards, as these are aimed at regulating the conduct or moral act, therefore, a moral person is one
who has the capacity to perform moral actions, when:

Is well educated and committed to solidarity actions.

Protest or claim their rights seeking individual and social welfare.
Act freely, autonomously and with full awareness.
He raises opinions, criticizes and is supportive of common causes.

Lee refers to the duty to be, to the moral conscience and the parameters that a person imposes on himself
based on his reflection, analysis and deliberation with respect to his axiological principles and the options that he
presents to himself in specific situations.

Morale
Ethics
Consciousness
Self-reflection

One of the requirements of the business sector is that professionals must act and comply with certain ethical
assumptions that ensure good behavior and performance in business activities, therefore, requires theoretical
and practical mastery of specialty, treat others as a person and sense of service aimed at achieving social
welfare, these refer to:

Professional competence in the exercise of a specific activity.

Sense of belonging and responsibility in the professional practice.
Respect for the deontological framework of the specialty and legal and moral standards.
Development of professional - human and occupational profile

What distinguishes man in relation to the social and biological aspect?

The ability to develop their upper and lower skills

Possesses a consciousness and self-awareness
The ability to Control your behavior
The ability to communicate and relate to others.
Their own self-realization and professionalism in various situations.
The incorporation of ethics in the business environment requires the development of activities considering
fundamental principles or pillars, related to:

Personal values - Professional principles - Moral laws - Social environment

Freedom - social responsibilities - respect for regulations.
Axiological framework - economic development - social and environmental responsibility
Economic development - environment - regulatory standards
Nature - company - society

Regarding axiology: "There are no values independent of man". This approach refers to theory:

Objectivist
Axiological skeptic
Relativist
Subjectivist
Empiricist

According to the philosophical conception, human values in praxis can manifest themselves with an intensity or
strength, that is to say, they possess a value or an anti-value. Likewise, a split is perceived in a positive and a
negative value; in values and anti-values. Finally, it is understood that its practice is based on an ideal dimension,
since values are usually goals that are never fully achieved. Corresponds to the characteristics:

Hierarchization - completeness - virtuality

Temperance - praxis - virtuousness
Polarity - graduality - infinity
Totality - universality - hierarchization
Universality - graduality - individuality

Read the case: A mentally ill citizen, who attacked a cab driver with a stone causing injuries to various parts of
his body, will be imprisoned in the Socabaya men's prison in Arequipa. The Superior Court judge considered the
case as a special case and admitted the request for preventive detention for the accused who does not have
domiciliary, family or work roots. The citizen will be investigated for the alleged crime of serious injury by hitting
him with a stone causing fractures and other injuries. Psychological expertise indicates the actions as
unconscious acts of the subject for indications of mental alterations, could the act committed by the subject
with mental alterations be considered?

Immoral
Libertinaje
Amorales
Free will
Moral act

We can say that "free will" is:

An external manifestation of the human being according to our interests.

An unconscious act based on our personal interests.
Ability to act according to ethical assumptions and social morality.
The internal power of human beings to act according to their interests and needs.
It is the voluntary and intentional expression of human action.

Mark the correct alternative for the statement: "Responsibility is a counterpart and very necessary for our
freedom", it is...

False, since every human being is born free and from an early age is not necessarily responsible for his or
her actions.
True, since they are values that are part of the integral ethical development of the individual.
 True, the relationship between these two values is based on accepting even the undesirable consequences
of our actions.
False, because responsibility can be avoided, but freedom cannot.
True and false, since they are possibilities in acting.

Man is a being completely determined by nature and by his historical and socio-cultural circumstances. This
statement corresponds to the postulates of:

Socrates
Rene Descartes
Thomas Hobbes
Aristotle
Immanuel Kant

The difference between morality and ethics lies:

Morality refers to the customs of a society, ethics refers to norms.

Morality is prescriptive and ethics is deliberative.
Morality is the set of norms of a given society and ethics is the rational reflection or examination of human
living.
Morality is the norms that govern the conduct of a cultural group and ethics is the philosophical discipline of
morality.
b, c and d are correct.

The German philosopher Immanuel Kant posed several ethical categorical imperatives. Which of these is not
the correct one?

Act only according to such a maxim that you can will at the same time that it becomes a universal law.
Act in such a way that you always consider others as an end in themselves and never only as a means.
Act in such a way that your will may be considered as a universal legislator.
Act in such a way that the good of the action depends on the circumstances or context.

These are principles of professional ethics:

Beneficence, lesser evil, informed consent and justice.

Prudence, ethics of the minimum, temperance and justice.
Ethics of the minimum, justice, prudence and bioethics.
Beneficence, justice, prudence and temperance.

"It is a form of management that involves the inclusion of the expectations of all stakeholders (investors,
collaborators, families, customers, suppliers, environment and government) around the organizations to achieve
sustainable development", this statement corresponds to:

Social ethics
Service learning
Corporate Social Responsibility
Business situation ethics
Productive business management
Choose which concept correctly defines what Dignity is according to ethics:

The right granted by law to every human being to be respected and valued as an individual and social being.
It is feeling free and full to make your decisions and to do and do what you want.
It is to foster peace in humanity
It is the property that makes us valuable and important in a world where everything has become an object.
No alternative corresponds to

It is assumed as a social construct referenced in cultural manifestations such as customs, norms, taboos and
conventions established by each society, therefore, changing according to each context, it refers to:

The way people express themselves in a society.

The ethics of people in a society.
Morality oriented to regulate people's conduct.
The way human beings act in a social environment.

It is considered a person without conscience or freedom who acts incorrectly and is not responsible for his
actions.

Amoral
Immoral
Post-Conventional Moral
Extramoral conventional
Acting with freedom.

From the expression: "The mind is a blank page, and experience is permanently writing concepts on that page"
says the English philosopher ................................ which belongs to the philosophical current of ...........

Kant-criticism
Aristotle - Realism
Locke-empiricism
Descartes-Rationalism