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BASIC PLUMBING
• Introduction: Definition
• Plumbing Fixtures
• The Toilet and Bath
• The Kitchen
• The Laundry
1. Introduction
LEARNING KEYWORDS:
1. PLUMBING UNIT
2. PLUMBING FIXTURE
3. PLUMBING
4. PLUMBING SYSTEM
5. PLUMBING APPLIANCE
6. PLUMBING APPURTENANCE
7. MASTER PLUMBER
8. PLUMBING FIRM
9. PLUMBING OFFICIAL
10. PLUMBING CODE
3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 3

What is a PLUMBING UNIT?
1 water meter
• A Plumbing Unit 1 water closet
is a minimum 1 lavatory
standard 1 shower head and drain for a
quantity of bathtub or shower stall
plumbing fixtures 1 kitchen sink
that discharges
1 laundry tray
wastes into a
plumbing 3 floor drains
installation 4 faucets or hose bibb
including: 13 Total Plumbing Fixtures

DETERMINE THE PLUMBING UNIT IN THE PLAN
What are PLUMBING FIXTURES?
• Plumbing Fixtures are approved-type
installed receptacles, devices or
appliances supplied with water or
receive liquid or liquid-borne wastes and
discharge such wastes into the drainage
system to which they may directly or
indirectly connected. Industrial or
commercial tanks, vats and similar
processing equipment are not plumbing
fixtures, but may be connected to or
discharged into approved traps or
plumbing fixtures as provided for in the
National Plumbing Code

PLUMBING FIXTURES
LAVATORY
Samples of Plumbing Fixtures in
a Residential Toilet and Bath
WATER CLOSET
BIDET
BATHTUB
What is PLUMBING?
• The art and technique of installing
pipes, fixtures and other apparatuses
in buildings for bringing in the supply,
liquids, substances and/or ingredients
and removing them; and such water,
liquid and other carried wastes
hazardous to health, sanitation, life,
property; also the pipes and fixtures
after installations i.e., the plumbing
system.

What is a PLUMBING SYSTEM?
• Includes all potable water supply and
distribution pipes, all plumbing fixtures
and traps; all sanitary and storm drainage
systems; vent pipes, roof drains, leaders
and downspouts; and all building drains
and sewers, including their respective
joints and connections; devices,
receptacles, and appurtenances within
the property; water lines in the premises;
potable, tap, hot and chilled water
pipings; potable water treating or using
equipment; fuel gas piping; water
heaters and vents for same.
THE PLUMBING SYSTEM OF A RESIDENTIAL TOILET AND BATH
SHOWER HEAD
VENT STACK
VENT PIPE LAVATORY DRAIN SHOWER VALVE

LAVATORY FAUCET
COLD WATER SUPPLY
HOT WATER SUPPLY

OVERFLOW PIPE
LAVATORY
SHUT OFF VALVE
BATH TUB
WATER
CLOSET TRAP
TRAP
TUB DRAIN
SOIL
TOILET DRAIN
STACK
What is a PLUMBING APPLIANCE?
• Plumbing Appliance- any
one of a special class of
device or equipment
intended to perform a
special plumbing function.
Its operation and/or control
may be dependent upon
one or more energized
components, such as
motors, controls, heating
elements and pressure-
temperature-sensing
elements.

What is a PLUMBING APPURTENANCE?
• Plumbing Appurtenance PIPE HANGER
– a manufactured
device or a fabricated
assembly or an on-the-
job assembly of MOUNTING FRAME for
component parts, and WALL HUNG WATER
serves as adjunct to the CLOSET
basic piping system and
plumbing fixtures. An
appurtenance
demands no additional
water supply nor does it
add any discharge load
to a fixture or the
drainage system.

What is a MASTER PLUMBER?
• Master Plumber – a person
technically and legally qualified
and licensed to practice the
profession of Master Plumbing
without limitations in accordance
with Republic Act 1378, having
passed the examinations
conducted by the Professional
Regulation Commission, has
received a Certificate of
Registration from the Board of
Master Plumbing and possesses
the current license to practice.

What is a PLUMBING FIRM?
• Plumbing Firm – a sole
proprietorship or
corporation composed of
Registered and Licensed
Master Plumbers together
with allied professionals,
with the Master Plumbers
composing the majority of
the membership,
incorporators, directors
and/or executive officers.

What is a PLUMBING OFFICIAL?
• Plumbing Official – the
Administrative Authority or
the officer charged with the
administration and
enforcement of the
National Plumbing Code, or
his regularly authorized
deputy.

What is the PLUMBING CODE?
• National Plumbing Code –
governs the practice of
plumbing in the Philippines,
the design, installation and
use of plumbing fixtures and
materials in buildings and
infrastructure projects where
such fixtures and materials are
necessary.
2. UNDERSTANDING
PLUMBING FIXTURES
• Water Closet
• Lavatory
• Shower / Bathtub
• Kitchen Sink
• Bidet
• Urinal
• Slop Sink
• Laundry Tub
• Scrub Sink
• Drinking Fountain
DANILO V. RAVINA 17
KEYWORDS:
• PLUMBING FIXTURE
• FIXTURE UNIT
• DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNIT (DFU)
• WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE (WSFU)
• ROUGHING-IN
DANILO V. RAVINA 18
What are Plumbing Fixtures?
• Plumbing Fixtures are approved-type installed receptacles,

devices or appliances supplied with water or liquid-borne
wastes & discharge such wastes into the drainage system to
which they may be directly or indirectly connected. Industrial
or commercial tanks, vats & similar processing equipment are
not plumbing fixtures, but may be connected to or discharge
into approved traps or plumbing fixtures as approved for in
this Code. (Sec. 217.10 NPC 1999)
DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

19
CEBU
FIXTURE UNIT
207.8
FIXTURE UNIT is an arbitrary quantity in terms of
which the load-producing effects or water
requirements on the plumbing system of different
kinds of plumbing fixtures are expressed in some
arbitrarily chosen scale. One fixture unit is
equivalent to a rate of flow at 28.3 liters per
minute (1 cubic feet per minute) or (7.5 gpm).
DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNIT (DFU) is a numerical

weighing factor to account for the probable
discharge into the plumbing drainage system by
various types of plumbing fixtures, using the single
lavatory as equivalent to 1 DFU.
WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNIT (WSFU) is a

numerical weighing factor to account for the water
demand of various plumbing fixtures, using the
lavatory for private use as equivalent to 1 WSFU.
DANILO V. RAVINA 20
What are the common types of Plumbing
Fixtures?
• Plumbing Fixtures, put in simpler term, are receptacles or
receivers attached to the plumbing system other than a trap
in which water or waste may be collected or retained for
ultimate discharge into the plumbing treatment facility and
point of discharge.
• Their common types are:

1. Water Closet 2. Lavatory
3. Bathtub /Shower 4. Kitchen Sink
5. Bidet 6. Urinal

21
CEBU
WATER CLOSET
DRAINAGE Refer to page 80 of the NPC WATER SUPPLY Refer to page 73 of the NPC
FIXTURE MINIMUM DRAINAGE FIXTURE WATER WATER
TRAP & FIXTURE SUPPLY SUPPLY
TRAP ARM UNIT (DFU) FIXTURE FIXTURE
SIZE (mm) UNIT UNIT
WATER 76 mm 4 DFU (WSFU): (WSFU):
CLOSET,* PRIVATE USE PUBLIC USE
PRIVATE WATER CLOSET 3 WSFU 5 WSFU
INSTALLATION (FLUSH TANK)
WATER 76 mm 6 DFU WATER CLOSET 2.5 WSFU 4 WSFU
CLOSET, (ECONOMICAL
PUBLIC FLUSH)
INSTALLATION WATER CLOSET 6 WSFU 10 WSFU
Water closets shall be computed as 6 (FLUSHOMETER
DFU when determining septic tank size. VALVE) 25 mm
*Drainage Fixture Unit (DFU) and Water Supply Fixture Unit (WSFU) – is a numerical weighing factor to
account for the sewage flow or water demand of various plumbing fixtures, using the lavatory (for private
use) as 1 DFU or 1 WSFU. It is just an index number meant to put all fixtures on a common basis.
DANILO V. RAVINA 22
What is a Water Closet & What are its
Classifications?
• Water Closet is a plumbing fixture used
to receive human excrement & to
discharge it through a waste pipe, using
water as a conveying medium.
• Water Closets are classified according to:

1. Design
2. Make
3. Flushing Mechanism Used
4. Shape
5. Installation

23
CEBU
What are the types of water closet as to Design?
1. Siphon Washdown 2. Siphon Jet 3. Siphon Vortex 4. Reverse Trap
1. Siphon Washdown 2. Siphon Jet
The jet being submerged,

It is the least expensive but the
introduces water underwater so
noisiest; Only small amount of
that its operation is entirely
standing water, susceptible to
muffled. It has a large amount
fouling, staining &
of standing water to prevent
contamination
fouling
24
CEBU
3. Siphon Vortex Reverse Trap
This type of bowl develops its The trap way located at the rear
flushing action through the eliminated the bulge at the front.
water entering the diagonal The design of the bowl plus its
holes around the rim which large water area & quietness in
creates a swirling action which operation, makes it desirable
forms a vortex in the center. than the siphon washdown.

25
CEBU
What are the type of water closets as to Make?
1. One-Piece 2. Close Coupled 3. Pail Flush 4. Squat bowl
One-Piece Water Closet:
• The water closet fixture is

manufactured with the bowl &
the flush tank molded into a
single unit
From HCG
26
CEBU
Close Coupled Water Closet:
From HCG
• A water closet wherein the flush tank
is separate but is attached to the
toilet bowl. It is a two-piece model.
From Mariwasa ToTo

27
CEBU
Pail Flush Water Closet:
• A water closet comprising only of a bowl

without a flush tank. Flushing action is
obtained only through water poured from a
pail or bucket. This is used in areas where
running water system is not available.
From Royal Tern

28
CEBU
Squat Bowl Water Closet:
• A water closet that

is other wise
known as “eastern
type” water closet
since the user
assumes a
squatting position
rather than a
sitting position.

29
CEBU
What are the types of water closets as to Flushing
Mechanism Used?
1. Flush Tank 2. Flushometer Valve
Flush Tank- Holds a supply of water for

flushing the water closet. It flushes 3 to 6
liters.

30
CEBU
Flushometer Valve:
• Flushometer Valve is a
valve designed to supply a
fixed quantity of water for
flushing purposes. It is
activated by direct water
pressure without the use
of a flush tank. It requires
a flow pressure of 69 to
138 kPa (10 to 20 psi)

31
CEBU
What are the types of water Elongated Front
is more
closets as to Shape? comfortable but
1. Round Front
occupies a larger
2. Elongated Front
space. Water
closet bowls for
Round Front public use shall be
WC is intended the elongated type.
for installation
on a limited
space.
Section 401
Water closet bowls for
public use shall be the
elongated bowl types
equipped with
open-front seats.

32
CEBU
What are the types of water closet as to installation?
1. Free Standing or Floor Mounted
2. Wall Hung or Wall Mounted

33
CEBU
LAVATORY
What is a Lavatory? What are its types?
• A Lavatory is a fixture designed for the washing of the hands

or face. It is also known as a Wash Basin.
• The 4 types of Lavatory are:
1. Wall Hung Lavatory
2. Pedestal Lavatory
3. Counter Type Lavatory
a. Overcounter or Counter top
b. Undercounter
4. One-piece Lavatory

34
CEBU
Wall Hung Lavatory: Pedestal Lavatory:

35
CEBU
Counter Type Lavatory:
Overcounter Lavatory Undercounter Lavatory

36
CEBU
One-piece Lavatory:

37
CEBU
What are the Minimum Clearances & Roughing-ins for
Lavatories?

38
CEBU
39
CEBU
What is a Bathtub?
• A Bathtub is a tub for bathing, usually a

fixed plumbing installation designed for
1 person. It is available in left outlet and
right outlet

40
CEBU
What is a Shower Bath?
A Shower Bath is an apparatus for spraying
water on the body, usually from above. Drain
is through the shower bath floor drain.
Shower Pan

41
CEBU
SHOWER COMPARTMENT Sec. 409.4
All shower compartments,
regardless of shape, shall
have a minimum finished
interior area of 0.6 square
meter, and shall also be
capable of encompassing a
762 mm diameter circle.
The minimum area and
1.78 meters
dimension shall be
maintained from a point
above the shower drain
Min. Area = 0.6 m² outlet to a height of 1.78
meters with no protrusions
762 mm other than the fixture valve
or valves, shower head and
safety grab bars or rails.
DANILO V. RAVINA 42
What is a Kitchen Sink?
A Kitchen Sink is
a plumbing fixture
consisting of a
basin with a water
supply, connected
with a drain & used
for dishwashing.

43
CEBU
What is a Bidet?
A Bidet is a plumbing fixture used for

washing the middle part of the body,
especially the genitals. It is also
known as Sitz Bath.

44
CEBU
Bidet is used in tandem with the one-piece water closet or in
integrated with the close coupled water closet:
WASHLET

45
CEBU
What is a Urinal? What are the types of Urinal?
• A Urinal is a plumbing fixture equipped with a water

supply and drain for flushing away urine.
• The types of Urinals are:
1. Wall Hung Urinal
2. Pedestal Urinal
3. Stall Urinal
4. Trough Urinal

46
CEBU
Wall Hung Urinal:

47
CEBU
Stall Urinal

48
CEBU
Urinal Types, Clearances and Roughing-ins:

49
CEBU
What are other types of Plumbing Fixtures?
Slop Sink – A deep sink, set low &

used by janitors for emptying pails
of dirty water & mop cleaning.
Laundry Tub – A deep wide sink

used for washing clothes.

50
CEBU
Scrub Sink: Drinking Fountain:
A Scrub Sink is a
plumbing fixture
usually located in the
O.R. in a hospital to
enable personnel to
scrub their hands
prior to a surgical
procedure. The Hot
& Cold water supply
is activated by a A Drinking Fountain is a
knee – action mixing plumbing fixture consisting
valve or by wrist or of a shallow basin, together
pedal control or by with a water jet, designed
automatic sensors. to provide potable water for
human consumption.

51
CEBU
What are Toilet and Bath Plumbing
Accessories?

52
CEBU
PLUMBING FIXTURES:
CLEARANCES,ROUGHING-IN
DIMENSIONS and FIXTURE UNIT
VALUES (dfu) (wsfu)
DANILO V. RAVINA 53
WATER CLOSET
Clearances are
minimum distances 375 mm
750 mm 762 mm
of fixtures for
human safety and
comfort.
1524 mm
457 mm
457 mm
219.9
ROUGHING-IN - the
installation of all pipings
and fitting parts of the
plumbing system, which
can be completed prior to
the installation of fixtures 600 mm 600 mm
381 mm
and accessories. These 300 mm
include sanitary and storm

drainage, tap, hot and
chilled water supplies, gas
pipings, vent pipings and 457 mm
the necessary fixture

supports.
CLEARANCE DIMENSIONS
DANILO V. RAVINA 54
300 mm
750 MM
375 MM
457 MM
206 mm
150 mm
300 mm
206 mm
ROUGHING-IN FOR WATER CLOSET
DANILO V. RAVINA 55
WATER CLOSET ROUGHING-IN
DANILO V. RAVINA 56
DANILO V. RAVINA 57
ANATOMY OF A WATERCLOSET
DANILO V. RAVINA 58
DANILO V. RAVINA 59
FLOOR DRAINS SHOWER RECEPTORS
409.1 409.2
Floor drains shall be considered Shower receptors are plumbing fixtures.
plumbing fixtures.
409.3
Each shower receptor shall be an approved type and be
constructed to have a finish dam, curb or threshold which is
at least 25.4 mm lower than the outside floor at the sides
and back of such receptor. In no case shall any dam or
threshold be less than 51 mm nor more than 228 mm in
depth when measured from the top of the dam or threshold
to the drain. The finished floor of the receptor shall slope
uniformly from the sides towards the drain not less than 2%
or 20mm/m or more than 4% or 40mm/m. Thresholds shall
be of sufficient width to accommodate a minimum 559mm
wide door.
DANILO V. RAVINA 60
SHOWER / BATH TUB
DANILO V. RAVINA 61
PLUMBING ACCESSORIES
DANILO V. RAVINA 62
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED
DANILO V. RAVINA 63
SHOWER FOR THE DISABLED
DANILO V. RAVINA 64
TOILET / POWDER ROOM PLAN
TWO FIXTURE PLAN: PARALLEL
TWO FIXTURE PLAN: ACROSS

DANILO V. RAVINA 65
TOILET AND BATH PLAN
THREE FIXTURE PLAN: OPEN TYPE
THREE FIXTURE PLAN:

COMPARTMENT TYPE
DANILO V. RAVINA 66
FIXTURE UNIT
FIXTURE UNIT is an arbitrary quantity in terms of

which the load-producing effects or water
requirements on the plumbing system of different
kinds of plumbing fixtures are expressed in some
arbitrarily chosen scale. One fixture unit is
equivalent to a rate of flow at 28.3 liters per
minute (1 cubic feet per minute) or (7.5 gpm).
DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNIT (DFU) is a numerical

weighing factor to account for the probable
discharge into the plumbing drainage system by
various types of plumbing fixtures, using the single
lavatory as equivalent to 1 DFU.
WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNIT (WSFU) is a

numerical weighing factor to account for the water
demand of various plumbing fixtures, using the
lavatory for private use as equivalent to 1 WSFU.
DANILO V. RAVINA 67
WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNITS (WSFU)
EQUIVALENT *WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNITS (WSFU)
Number of Water Supply Number of Drainage
Fixture Units Fixture Units
Type of Fixture (WSFU) (DFU)
Private Use Public Use Private Use Public Use
Bar Sink 1 2 1 2
Bathtub (with or without Shower over) 2 4 2 -
Bidet 2 4 2 -
Drinking Fountain (each faucet) 1 2 - 1
Floor Drain 2 2
Hose Bibb 3 5 - -
Laundry Tub or Clothes Washer 2 4 2 -
Lavatory 1 2 1 2
Shower (each head) 2 4 2 4
Sink (kitchen) or dishwasher 2 4 2 3
Urinal (wall or stall type) - 5 3 6
Water Closet – Flush Tank 3 5 4 6
Water Closet – Flush Valve: 19mm 3 6 4 6
Water Closet – Flush Valve: 25mm 6 10 4 6
DANILO V. RAVINA 68
WATER SUPPLY PIPE SIZING DATA
Size of Pipe (“) Size of Pipe (mm) No. of WSFU Served

½” I.D. 12 mm I.D. 1 – 10 WSFU
¾” I.D. 19 mm. I.D. 11 – 25 WSFU
1” I.D. 25 mm I.D. 26 – 50 WSFU
1-1’4” 31 mm I.D. 51 – 75 WSFU
1-1/2” 37 mm I.D. 76 – 150 WSFU
2” 50 mm I.D. 151 – 300 WSFU
2-1`/2” 62 mm I.D. 301 – 600 WSFU
3” 75 mm I.D. 601 – 1200 WSFU
DETERMINE THE SIZES OF SUPPLY PIPES

*MAXIMUM FIXTURE UNIT LOADING AND MAXIMUM LENGTH OF
EXCRETA DRAINAGE AND VENT PIPING
*THESE
FIGURES ARE
FOUND IN
TABLE 7-5 OF
THE NPC ON
PAGE 88.
NOTES:
1. Excluding trap arm
2. Except sinks, urinals and dishwashers.
3. Except 6 fixture unit traps or water closets.
4. Only four (4) water closet or 6 fixture unit traps are allowed on any vertical pipe or stack, and not
to exceed three (3) water closets or six (6) fixture unit traps on any horizontal branch or drain.
5. Based on 2% or 20.9 mm/m slope. For one (1) percent or 10.4mm/m slope, multiply horizontal
fixture units by a factor of 0.80.
DANILO V. RAVINA 73
3. Understanding the TOILET &
BATH; the KITCHEN; and
the LAUNDRY.
RAVINA
TOILET AND BATH WINDOW OPENING: Toilet and
bath and similar rooms shall be
DESCRIPTION: The space in the provided with windows with an
house where the daily personal area not less than 1/20 (5%) of the
sanitary and hygienic floor area of such room, provided
practices of the occupants are that such opening shall not be less
undertaking. These may than 240 square millimeters. Such
include the movement of window or windows shall open
bowels, taking a bath or directly to a court, yard, public
shower, washing of face and street or alley, or open
brushing of teeth. watercourse. (National Building
Code of the Philippines, 2005)
AREA REQUIREMENT: The
minimum toilet and bath size PRINCIPLE No. 16 – No water closet
and dimension is 1.20 square shall be located in a room or
meters with the least dimension compartment which is not properly
of 900 millimeters. (National lighted or ventilated. National
building Code of the Plumbing Code of the Philippines,
Philippines, 2005) 1999)
3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA USC CAFA IPD 75

CONTENTS IN THE TOILET AND BATH

PLUMBING
FIXURES
2 1. WATER CLOSET
1 4 2. LAVATORY
3 3. SHOWER/BATHTUB
and DRAIN
4. FLOOR DRAIN
5. BIDET (Optional)
6. URINAL
PLAN OF A 1 PASSENGER TOILET AND BATH
Plumbing Fixtures, put in simpler term, are receptacles or receivers

attached to the plumbing system other than a trap in which water or
waste may be collected or retained for ultimate discharge into the
plumbing treatment facility and point of discharge
PLUMBING FITTINGS
FITTINGS FOR WATER
SUPPLY:
• LAVATORY FAUCET
• WATER CLOSET
FLUSHING
MECHANISM
• SHOWER HEAD AND
VALVE ASSEMBLY
FITTINGS FOR
DRAINAGE:
• LAVATORY (SWIVEL
A plumbing fitting is used in pipe plumbing TYPE) P-TRAP
systems to connect straight pipes to adapt to • FLOOR DRAIN
P-TRAP
different sizes or shapes, and for other • SHOWER FLOOR
purposes, such as regulating or DRAIN/BATHTUB
measuring water flow. DRAIN
• WATERCLOSET
3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA USC CAFA IPD DRAIN 78
WATER SUPPLY
DRAINAGE
THE PLUMBING SYSTEM

PLUMBING APPLIANCES
EF
EXHAUST FAN
Plumbing Appliance is any one of a special class of device or equipment

intended to perform a special plumbing function. Its operation and/or
control may be dependent upon one or more energized components
such as motors, controls, heating elements and pressure – temperature
– sensing elements.
PLUMBING ACCESSORIES

2 – 3 PASSENGER T & B PLAN
POWDER ROOM: SIDE BY SIDE FIXTURE
POWDER ROOM: FIXTURES ACROSS

1 PASSENGER T & B PLAN
RECOMMENDED MOUNTING HEIGHTS OF PLUMBING FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES
RECOMMENDED MOUNTING
HEIGHTS OF PLUMBING
FITTINGS, ACCESSORIES AND
APLLIANCE

TOILET FOR PERSONS
WITH DISABILITIES
(PWD): FIXTURE
CLEARANCES
(BP 344 – THE
ACCESSIBILITY LAW)

KITCHEN
DESCRIPTION. The kitchen is part of the CONTENTS OF THE KITCHEN
house where the preparation and PLUMBING FIXTURE:
cooking of food are done. 1. KITCHEN SINK
2. FLOOR DRAIN
AREA REQUIREMENT: The minimum
kitchen size and dimension is 3.00 square PLUMBING FITTINGS FOR
meters with a least dimension of 1.50 WATER SUPPLY:
meters. 1. KITCHEN SINK FAUCET
2. GREASE TRAP (OPTIONAL)
WINDOW OPENING: Rooms intended PLUMBING FITTINGS FOR
for any use, not provided with artificial DRAINAGE:
ventilation system, shall be provided with 1. KITCHEN SINK P-TRAP
a window or windows with a total free 2. FLOOR DRAIN P-TRAP
area of openings equal to at least 10% of
PLUMBING APPLIANCE:
the floor area of the room, provided that
1. WATER HEATER
such opening shall not be less than 1.00
(OPTIONAL)
square meter.

WATER HEATER UNDERNEATH
KITCHEN SINK with KITCHEN SINK FAUCET
THE COUNTER
FLOOR DRAIN
(minimum width)
3.00 m² (Minimum Area)
1.50 m
2.00 m (minimum length)
A PLAN OF A KITCHEN
LAUNDRY
DESCRIPTION: The LAUNDRY is the area WINDOW OPENING: If the laundry

allocated in the house where washing of area is confined in a room, the
clothes are done. In the Philippine setting, window opening shall be at least 5%
the laundry area is often in the exterior of the floor area of the room but not
part of the house that form part of the less than 240 square millimeters.
service area, along with the “dirty” Such window/s shall open directly to
kitchen. Laundry may be done by hand or a court, yard, public street or alley, or
by the use of the washing machine or open watercourse.
both.
PLUMBING FIXTURE and FITTINGS :
AREA REQUIREMENT: The National • Laundry Tub
Building Code of the Philippines does not • Hose Bibb
state the minimum area for a laundry. • Floor Drain or Catch Basin

END OF PRESENTATION

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BASIC PLUMBING

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 3

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 4

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 6

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 8

VENT PIPE LAVATORY DRAIN SHOWER VALVE

HOT WATER SUPPLY

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3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 12

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 13

3/23/2018 DANILO V. RAVINA, RMP 2037 14

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• Plumbing Fixtures are approved-type installed receptacles,

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DRAINAGE FIXTURE UNIT (DFU) is a numerical

WATER SUPPLY FIXTURE UNIT (WSFU) is a

• Their common types are:

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• Water Closets are classified according to:

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

1. Siphon Washdown 2. Siphon Jet

The jet being submerged,

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

One-Piece Water Closet:

• The water closet fixture is

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• A water closet comprising only of a bowl

From Royal Tern

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• A water closet that

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

Flush Tank- Holds a supply of water for

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• A Lavatory is a fixture designed for the washing of the hands

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

Overcounter Lavatory Undercounter Lavatory

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• A Bathtub is a tub for bathing, usually a

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

A Bidet is a plumbing fixture used for

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

• A Urinal is a plumbing fixture equipped with a water

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

Slop Sink – A deep sink, set low &

Laundry Tub – A deep wide sink

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

DANILO V. RAVINA, NAMPAP -

include sanitary and storm

the necessary fixture

TWO FIXTURE PLAN: PARALLEL