MAGNETISM & MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT Magnetic field due to a single dipole B =

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0 m , direction of B is away from a north pole & towards a 4 r 2

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south pole. Magnetic field due to a bar magnet r 0 M On the axis B = , for a<<r 4 r 3 r 0 M , for a<<r On the equatorial line B = 4 r 3 Magnet in external uniform magnetic field Fresul tan t = 0 , = MB sin

r r is same about every point on the dipole, its potential energy is U = M B , = 00 for stable equilibrium and = 1800 for unstable equilibrium. For small the dipole performs SHM about = 00 position MB = MB sin I = MB sin , for small , sin and = I

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MB 2 I = T = 2 I T MB Magnetic field due to a moving charge q(V X r) B= 4 r Biot Savarts Law i (dl X r) dB = 4 r Magnetic field due to a straight conductor i B= (sin + sin ) 4 r Magnetic field due to a circular loop At the Centre Ni B= 2r

Angular frequency of SHM =

At Axis B= 8. Magnetic field on the axis of a solenoid B= 9. Magnetic force on a moving charge F = q(V X B) mv 2mEk 2m = V B, r = and T = qB qB qB ni (cos cos ) 2 2Nr 2 (r + a )
/

r v r B
Pitch =

2mv cos qB

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