BONTANG PSC TUTUNG BLOCK BATHYMETRY SURVEY - INDONESIA

Positioning Services

BATHYMETRY REPORT

TUTUNG BLOCK

E AST K ALIMANT AN I NDONESIA

S H A L L O W W A T E R TZ C R E W :IDN 3547

BONTANG EXPLORATION COMPANY PTE. LTD

Shallow Water Crew: IDN 35 47

BONTANG PSC TUTUNG BLOCK BATHYMETRY SURVEY - INDONESIA

REVISION LOG

Rev. No. Date of Revision Description

1.0 23-04-2007 First issue for Approval
2.0 26-04-2007 Final issue

SHALLOW WATER NAVIGATION

Author Q.C.

Stephen LUNN

Signature Signature Signature

Rev. No Review by Position Date Signature

Comments: ...............................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

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Table of Contents

REVISION LOG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4

PERSONNEL---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

GEODESY-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

EQUIPMENT ON BOARD VESSELS --------------------------------------------------------------- 9

ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING----------------------------------------------------------------10

Equipment and Convention ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Data Processing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------13

CALIBRATION AND EQUIPMENT CHECKS ---------------------------------------------------14

DGPS & Gator Navigation System Check ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
Water Sound Velocity Acquisition ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Echo Sounder Calibration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

STATION DESCRIPTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------20

APPENDIX 1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22

APPENDIX 2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
Contour Maps of Reefs------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25

Photo 1: Odom Hydrotrac HT97001 echo-sounder

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Abstract
Bontang PSC requested that Elnusa Geosains Navigation department undertake an
additional bathymetry program in the Tutung Block during the course of the seismic operations taking
place in this area. This was to facilitate future movement of rigs in the area. A set of co-ordinates
defining a rectangle was provided (see below) and from this a grid of lines running east-west and
north-south was generated. Bathymetry acquisition was to be made to a maximum depth of 3.5m LAT.
It was decided to acquire data to an approximate depth of 6m MSL in order to be sure the clients’
requirements were met. Initially the lines running east to west were spaced every 50m but this was
increased to every 100m as it was thought this would provide adequate data. The north to south lines
were spaced every 500m and basically served as a cross check on the data acquired from the east-
west lines. Separate data acquisition was made for the four reef areas in the zone.
Two Castor boats were used for the bathymetry acquisition which took place between the 29th
of March and the 9th of April. Prior to operations commencing the Odom Hydrotrac echo-sounders had
been calibrated and the Thales Sagitta-02 DGPS receivers checked. See the calibration section of this
report for more details.
The navigation system used for this bathymetry program was SERCEL medium range portable
Differential GPS station bi-frequency type NDS200 with Thales Sagitta-02 DGPS receivers installed on
board the bathymetry vessels.

Map 1: Rectangle defining area to be covered.

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Map 2: Generated theoretical grid.

Photo 2: Castor 13.

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Map 3: Final coverage.

Photo 3: Castor 14.

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Personnel
Bontang PSC

Paul ANDERSON Client representative

Navigation Shallow Water Crew

Steve LUNN Co-ordinator & Processing
Mohammad ROYADI Navigator
Ismail BIN SUDIRIN Navigator
Oscar PRIANTO Navigator

Map 4: Filled Bathymetry Contour Map (not including reefs).

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Geodesy
Ellipsoid
Name WGS 84
Semi Major Axis 6 378 137.00
Inverse Flattening 298.257223563

Projection

Name UTM Zone 50N

Type UTM
Central Meridian 117° 00’ 00" East
Latitude Origin 00° 00' 00" North
False Easting 500 000 m
False Northing 0 000 m
Scale Factor 0.9996

Photo 4: Calibration point at Kamla Jetty.

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Equipment On Board Vessels

On Shore
Geodetic Point 1 Sercel NDS200 medium range as reference station in DGPS mode with two High
16228 Frequency-link transmitters; beacon DGPS-1
Geodetic Point 1 Sercel NDS200 short range as reference station in DGPS mode with one High Frequency-
IGS01 link transmitter; DGPS-2
Geodetic Point 1 DGPS NR103 receiver monitoring DGPS-1 station. 1 UHF modem Pacific Crest
REF16228 transceiver for transmitting monitoring data.
1 Sonar Research LPTM 2.3 tide monitor. 1 UHF modem Pacific Crest transceiver for
Kamla Jetty
transmitting tide data.

On Board Vessels

Standard Barge Navigation processing and Master Gator INS

1 HP XW4100 Geodesktop computer with Gator 8.9.1 software as master control (B1)
initialisation.
1 Concept Interface Unit RTNµ with network hub.
1 Freewave 900 MHz radio transceivers for Gator link to Vessels.
1 Thales Sagitta-02 DGPS receiver.
2 Simbadda Computer for data processing and Quality Control.
2 UHF modem Pacific Crest transceivers for receiving tide, DGPS monitoring data
2 Toshiba laptop for logging data from tide gauge and DGPS Luna-01 station monitoring.

Castors 13 and 14 Bathymetry vessels

1 Thales Sagitta-02 as DGPS receiver for vessel Reference.

1 HP XW4100 Geodesktop computer with Gator 8.9.1 software
1 Concept Interface Unit RTNµ with network hub.
1 Freewave 900 MHz radio transceiver for Gator link to base control system.
1 Odom Hydrotrac echo sounder model HT97001 with a 200 KHz transducer.
1 UHF modem Pacific Crest transceiver for real time tide acquisition.
1 KVH1000 magnetic digital compass.
2 Flat colour screen with splitter connection for helmsman display.
1 Uninterruptible Power Supply 3 KVA.

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Acquisition and Processing

Equipment and Convention
The acquisition was done by Castors 13 & 14 equipped with one Thales Sagitta-02 DGPS receiver
and Gator V8.9.1 navigation software. The event sampling was approximately every 9 meters or 4
seconds at about 4 knots. The on board echo sounder (Odom Hydrotrac, frequency 200 kHz for
shallow water) had been calibrated in the field prior to the beginning of operations according to the
manufacturer’s method (bar-check). The transducer pole is located under the Vessel GPS aerial (no
offset), a magnetic compass gives an azimuth for the helmsman's display only.
In bathymetry operations, water depths are determined by recording real time depths with an echo
sounder (Odom Hydrotrac with a transducer of 200 kHz for shallow water) and tide variations with an
acoustic tide gauge (Sonar Research LPTM 2.3). In order to simplify calculations this data is
commonly referenced to MSL (Mean Sea Level). The tide gauge, at set time intervals (1 minute for this
survey), measures precisely the distance between the transducer and the water level. The tide value
was computed as follow:
Tide = Transducer height/ MSL - Transducer height/Sea Level
A real time tide gauge was installed on the Kamla office jetty at the mouth of Muara Bengalon at the
southern end of the prospect area. The initial MSL datum of + 2.62 m was determined using
predictions from Miang Besar, Sangkulirang Bay tidal substation and this value was entered into the
tide monitor. After one months acquisition the average tide was -6.4cm.
The Mean Sea Level values were transmitted by a UHF Pacific Crest radio modem and were
recorded in the navigation office aboard the Standard barge. Real time tide values were also received
by both Castor vessels. On the Castor vessels tide values were recorded onto the SPS bathymetry file
with sea bottom depths. During the post-processing on the Standard barge, the altitude of each
recorded location was reduced by the recorded tidal value to match their altitude to MSL.
Prior to commencing operations a speed of sound through water measurement was made and the
calculated value of 1537.88 m/s was entered into the Odom Hydrotracs.

Photo-5: SRD Tide Monitor.

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Omnidirectionnal U.H.F.
Antenna transmission

Ultrasonic
1 meter off transducer

Reference
level
Transducer
Tide transceiver Target reference
Sonar Research

Datum

Power supply Platform bridge

Pacific UHF modem sea level
Battery 12 volts

Tide value
Mean Sea Level

Figure 1: Tide gauge convention

Tide on Muara Bengalon Tide Gauge During Bathymetry Acquisition

150

100

50
Height in centimeters MSL

-50

-100

-150
29/03/2007

29/03/2007

29/03/2007

30/03/2007

30/03/2007

31/03/2007

31/03/2007

31/03/2007

01/04/2007

01/04/2007

02/04/2007

02/04/2007

02/04/2007

03/04/2007

03/04/2007

04/04/2007

04/04/2007

05/04/2007

05/04/2007

05/04/2007

06/04/2007

06/04/2007

07/04/2007

07/04/2007

08/04/2007

08/04/2007

08/04/2007

09/04/2007

09/04/2007

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Data Processing
Raw data files were processed in the Navigation office on the Standard barge. Initially data
was checked for any bad or missing data and then the real time tidal values were applied to the real
time water depths to compute a final MSL depth for each recorded point.
Data was then entered into both an ArcGIS and Surfer database. ArcGIS software was used
both to cross check data and to produce final maps. Surfer software was used to produce grids using
the Kriging method. These grids were then used to produce contour maps which were finally exported
in DXF format.

Photo-6: Navigation office on Standard barge.

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Chronology of Events

29th March 2007: Begin additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14. Bathymetry
acquisition on four reef areas. Distance covered 25.20 Km.

31st March 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 46.47 Km.

01st April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 30.08 Km.

02nd April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 36.33 Km.

03rd April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 25.05 Km.

04th April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 17.71 Km.

05th April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castor 14.
Distance covered 20.88 Km.

06th April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 39.01 Km.

07th April 2007: Continue additional bathymetry program with Castors 13 and 14.
Distance covered 7.86 Km.

09th April 2007: Complete additional bathymetry program with Castor 14.
Distance covered 29.47 Km. Total distance covered by additional bathymetry
program was 278.05 Km.

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Calibration and Equipment Checks

DGPS & Gator Navigation System Check
In order to verify the reliability of the DGPS receivers’ configuration and geodesy network, two Thales Sagitta-
2 receivers used for bay cable positioning, gun boat source positioning, bathymetry and acoustic acquisition,
were interfaced to the Gator Navigation system to check the integrity of the Gator INS.
For this operation the GPS antenna of each receiver was set up on CAL reference point. This point was
established using the static baseline survey method that comprises of simultaneously recording GPS data on two
Trimble receivers (type 4000Ssi, dual frequency L1/L2) for about 4 hours and was carried out by the survey
department as part of their Geodetic Network. Two baselines are measured by this method and after processing
using Grafnet and Grafnav software the results are included in the final GPS Geodetic Network adjustment carried
out by the survey department.

UTM Zone 50 coordinates of CAL: X = 578 158.68 and Y = 69 248.47

For the Sagitta-2 receivers installed on board Castor 13 and Castor 14, data was recorded independently with
the Gator navigation system in SPS file format every 10 seconds for between ten and fifteen minutes. Please note
that the Gator system rounds off the coordinates to the nearest ten centimetres.
th
Data was acquired on the 25 of March. Differential corrections were broadcast using a Sercel NDS200MR
differential station located on geodetic reference point 16288.

In order to verify geodetic parameters entered into the Gator INS the following test point (IGS-01 geodetic point
known in both systems) was converted using the Gator Utility Node Coordinate Conversion facility:

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DGPS Station Receiver Type Easting Northing dx dy vector

Castor 13 16288 Sagitta-2 S/N° 160 578 158.47 69 248.34 -0.21 -0.13 0.24
Castor 14 16288 Sagitta-2 S/N°2005006002 578 158.28 69 247.29 -0.40 -0.48 0.62

Table 1: Results from Gator INS Integrity Check with Sagitta 2 Receivers

See Appendix 1 for detailed results of above checks.

Photo 7: 16288 DGPS1 Station.

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Water Sound Velocity Acquisition

We used one Valeport Model 602 CTD to determine the sound velocity. The Model 602 is a direct
reading CTD system designed for Continental Shelf operation and permits the accurate measurement of seawater
Conductivity and Temperature against a Depth profile. Salinity, Density and Speed of Sound are derived within the
Control Display Unit, which also has data logging capability. Data is recorded every second whilst lowering and
raising the sensor to the sea bed and back to the surface in the environs of the work area. Below are graphical
representations of the results found at the location of the Standard barge on the 08th April 2007.

th
Speed of Sound recorded on 06 April 2007, Standard Barge
0.0

-1.0

-2.0

-3.0

-4.0
Depth in meter

-5.0

-6.0

-7.0

-8.0

-9.0

-10.0
AVERAGE = 1540.54 ms
-11.0
1541.06

1540.93

1540.81

1540.76

1540.52

1540.24

1539.78

1540.23

1540.35

1540.73

1540.77

1540.80

1540.78

1539.65
Speed of Sound in metres per second

Photo 8: Valeport 602 CTD

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Below are scanned copies of the manufacturers’ calibration certificates:

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Echo Sounder Calibration

For the bathymetry we used Odom Hydrotrac HT97001 echo-sounders. The Odom echosounders on
Castor 13 and Castor 14 are side mounted. The sonic speed varies depending on the water temperature, salinity
and pressure (depth). It is therefore necessary to correct the draft of the transducers, at a fixed location, by doing
measurements in order to obtain the correct water depth from the recording. For the side mounted echosounders
a reflector (iron base-plate) is used for this method of calibration.

Below are graphical representations of the calibration results from Castor 13 and Castor 14.

Echo sounder bar check for Bathymetry Vessel Castor 13, draft: 0.40 meter on the 27/03/07
0

-1

-2

-3

-4
Depth in meters

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11
00:40

00:40

00:41

00:41

00:42

00:42

00:43

00:43

00:44

00:44

00:45

00:45

00:46

00:46

00:47
Echo sounder bar check for Bathymetry Vessel Castor 14, draft: 0.40 meter on the 27/03/07
0

-1

-2

-3

-4
Depth in meters

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11
02:10

02:10

02:11

02:11

02:12

02:12

02:13

02:14

02:14

02:15

02:15

02:16

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Station Descriptions

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APPENDIX 1
Verification of Gator INS using DGPS Receiver Thales Sagitta Serial N° 160
Castor 13 05/03/07 at CAL Kamla Jetty

EASTING NORTHING
Average Coordinates: 578158.47 69248.34
Computed Coordinates from IGS Survey: 578158.68 69248.47
∆X ∆Y Vector
-0.21 -0.13 0.24

Record N° Easting Northing Julien Day Time Record N° Easting Northing Julien Day Time
1 578158.6 69248.2 84 020039 51 578158.7 69248.4 84 020859
2 578158.8 69248.2 84 020049 52 578158.7 69248.4 84 020909
3 578158.8 69248.2 84 020059 53 578158.5 69248.4 84 020919
4 578158.7 69248.2 84 020109 54 578158.5 69248.5 84 020929
5 578158.7 69248.3 84 020119 55 578158.5 69248.5 84 020939
6 578158.6 69248.3 84 020129 56 578158.5 69248.3 84 020949
7 578158.7 69248.4 84 020139 57 578158.4 69248.3 84 020959
8 578158.9 69248.1 84 020149 58 578158.5 69248.3 84 021009
9 578158.7 69248.1 84 020159 59 578158.5 69248.4 84 021019
10 578158.7 69248.2 84 020209 60 578158.6 69248.4 84 021029
11 578158.7 69248.2 84 020219 61 578158.5 69248.4 84 021039
12 578158.7 69248.1 84 020229 62 578158.5 69248.3 84 021049
13 578158.7 69248.2 84 020239 63 578158.5 69248.3 84 021059
14 578158.6 69248.2 84 020249 64 578158.4 69248.3 84 021109
15 578158.7 69248.2 84 020259 65 578158.3 69248.3 84 021119
16 578158.7 69248.2 84 020309 66 578158.5 69248.3 84 021129
17 578158.7 69248.2 84 020319 67 578158.3 69248.3 84 021139
18 578158.8 69248.1 84 020329 68 578158.2 69248.3 84 021149
19 578158.7 69248.1 84 020339 69 578158.3 69248.3 84 021159
20 578158.5 69248.0 84 020349 70 578158.3 69248.3 84 021209
21 578158.4 69248.0 84 020359 71 578158.3 69248.3 84 021219
22 578158.2 69248.1 84 020409 72 578158.2 69248.3 84 021229
23 578158.1 69248.2 84 020419 73 578158.2 69248.4 84 021239
24 578158.3 69248.2 84 020429 74 578158.2 69248.4 84 021249
25 578158.3 69248.3 84 020439 75 578158.2 69248.4 84 021259
26 578158.4 69248.3 84 020449 76 578158.2 69248.3 84 021309
27 578158.3 69248.4 84 020459 77 578158.1 69248.3 84 021319
28 578158.5 69248.4 84 020509 78 578158.2 69248.3 84 021329
29 578158.1 69248.4 84 020519 79 578158.2 69248.4 84 021339
30 578158.6 69248.6 84 020529 80 578158.2 69248.4 84 021349
31 578158.4 69248.6 84 020539 81 578158.2 69248.4 84 021359
32 578158.5 69248.4 84 020549 82 578158.2 69248.4 84 021409
33 578158.5 69248.4 84 020559 83 578158.2 69248.4 84 021419
34 578158.4 69248.4 84 020609 84 578158.3 69248.4 84 021429
35 578158.5 69248.5 84 020619 85 578158.3 69248.4 84 021439
36 578158.4 69248.5 84 020629 86 578158.3 69248.4 84 021449
37 578158.4 69248.6 84 020639 87 578158.3 69248.4 84 021459
38 578158.5 69248.5 84 020649
39 578158.5 69248.7 84 020659
40 578158.5 69248.5 84 020709
41 578158.5 69248.5 84 020719
42 578158.6 69248.6 84 020729
43 578158.6 69248.5 84 020739
44 578158.7 69248.5 84 020749
45 578158.6 69248.4 84 020759
46 578158.6 69248.4 84 020809
47 578158.7 69248.5 84 020819
48 578158.7 69248.5 84 020829
49 578158.7 69248.4 84 020839
50 578158.7 69248.4 84 020849

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Verification of Gator INS using DGPS Receiver Thales Sagitta Serial N° 200506002
Castor 14 05/03/07 at CAL Kamla Jetty

EASTING NORTHING
Average Coordinates: 578158.28 69247.99
Computed Coordinates from IGS Survey: 578158.68 69248.47
∆X ∆Y Vector
-0.40 -0.48 0.62

Record N° Easting Northing Julien Day Time Record N° Easting Northing Julien Day Time
1 578158.2 69248.1 84 011936 51 578158.0 69247.9 84 012826
2 578158.1 69248.1 84 011946 52 578158.0 69247.8 84 012836
3 578158.1 69248.0 84 011956 53 578158.1 69247.7 84 012846
4 578158.0 69247.8 84 012006 54 578158.8 69247.9 84 012856
5 578158.2 69247.9 84 012016 55 578158.8 69247.9 84 012906
6 578158.2 69247.9 84 012026 56 578158.1 69247.7 84 012916
7 578158.2 69247.9 84 012056 57 578158.5 69247.7 84 012926
8 578158.2 69247.9 84 012106 58 578158.3 69247.8 84 012936
9 578158.2 69247.9 84 012116 59 578158.4 69247.8 84 012946
10 578158.2 69247.9 84 012126 60 578158.4 69247.8 84 012956
11 578158.4 69247.9 84 012136 61 578158.5 69247.7 84 013006
12 578158.3 69248.0 84 012146 62 578158.4 69247.8 84 013016
13 578158.4 69248.0 84 012156 63 578158.2 69247.8 84 013026
14 578158.4 69248.1 84 012206 64 578158.2 69247.6 84 013036
15 578158.4 69248.0 84 012216 65 578158.2 69247.6 84 013046
16 578158.5 69247.9 84 012226 66 578158.2 69247.9 84 013056
17 578158.6 69248.0 84 012236 67 578158.2 69247.9 84 013106
18 578158.5 69248.0 84 012246 68 578158.3 69248.0 84 013116
19 578158.5 69248.0 84 012256 69 578158.3 69248.0 84 013126
20 578158.4 69248.0 84 012306 70 578158.2 69248.1 84 013136
21 578158.3 69248.0 84 012316 71 578158.2 69248.0 84 013146
22 578158.4 69248.0 84 012326 72 578158.1 69248.1 84 013156
23 578158.4 69248.0 84 012336 73 578158.2 69248.1 84 013206
24 578158.3 69248.0 84 012346 74 578158.1 69248.1 84 013216
25 578158.3 69248.0 84 012356 75 578158.2 69248.1 84 013226
26 578158.4 69248.1 84 012406 76 578158.1 69248.2 84 013236
27 578158.6 69248.1 84 012416 77 578158.2 69248.2 84 013246
28 578158.6 69248.2 84 012426 78 578158.1 69248.2 84 013256
29 578158.4 69248.0 84 012436 79 578158.2 69248.2 84 013306
30 578158.4 69248.1 84 012446 80 578158.1 69248.3 84 013316
31 578158.1 69248.1 84 012456 81 578158.2 69248.4 84 013326
32 578158.3 69248.1 84 012506 82 578158.3 69248.3 84 013336
33 578158.2 69248.1 84 012526 83 578158.2 69248.2 84 013346
34 578158.5 69247.9 84 012536 84 578158.2 69248.2 84 013356
35 578158.4 69248.0 84 012546 85 578158.1 69248.3 84 013406
36 578158.3 69248.1 84 012556
37 578158.3 69248.1 84 012606
38 578158.3 69248.1 84 012616
39 578158.3 69248.0 84 012626
40 578158.3 69248.0 84 012636
41 578158.3 69248.0 84 012646
42 578158.5 69248.2 84 012656
43 578158.3 69248.0 84 012706
44 578158.3 69247.9 84 012716
45 578158.2 69247.8 84 012726
46 578158.3 69248.0 84 012736
47 578158.3 69248.1 84 012746
48 578158.1 69248.0 84 012756
49 578158.0 69248.0 84 012806
50 578158.1 69247.8 84 012816

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Thales Sagitta DGPS Receiver S/N° 160 Verification

Castor 13 recording with Gator INS at CAL Kamla Jetty
69248.80

69248.70

69248.60

69248.50

69248.40

69248.30

CAL Surveyed
Position
69248.20

DGPS Gator INS

69248.10 Computed
Positions

69248.00 Average DGPS

Gator INS
Computed
Position
69247.90
578158.00 578158.10 578158.20 578158.30 578158.40 578158.50 578158.60 578158.70 578158.80 578158.90 578159.00

Castor 13 with DGPS1 16288

Thales Sagitta DGPS Receiver S/N° 200506002 Verification

Castor 14 recording with Gator INS at CAL Kamla Jetty
69248.60

69248.50

69248.40

69248.30

69248.20

69248.10

69248.00

CAL Surveyed
69247.90 Position

69247.80
DGPS Gator INS
Computed
Positions
69247.70

Average DGPS
69247.60 Gator INS
Computed
Position
69247.50
578157.90 578158.00 578158.10 578158.20 578158.30 578158.40 578158.50 578158.60 578158.70 578158.80 578158.90

Castor 14 with DGPS1 16288

Shallow-TZ Crew IDN 35 47 Page: 24

 TUTUNG BLOCK BATHYMETRY REPORT Bontang PSC

APPENDIX 2
Contour Maps of Reefs

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 TUTUNG BLOCK BATHYMETRY REPORT Bontang PSC

Shallow-TZ Crew IDN 35 47 Page: 26