fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!

Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 4
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–– ÓyÇ°y §ÇÓyò §yÆy!•Ü˛––

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§¡õyòܲ#Î˚ 5

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75 Ó£Ï≈ 19 §Çáƒyñ 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï˛ñ 1429 ÓDy∑

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üüï˛y x¶˛ §yçˆÏ°Ä ≤ðÎ˚ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÓ öy

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9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ ÈÙ 2023ñ Î%ày∑ ÈÙ 5124ñ !öü≈y°ƒ ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ 6

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Website : www.eswastika.com

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ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ Ó°y !ö!£Ïk˛ ˆ•yܲ §%®Ó˚ ˆüÔ!°Ü˛ 7

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!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆû˛yê˛ Ü˛yê˛yܲy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ü§,î •ˆÏÓ !ÓˆÏç!˛õÓ˚

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ˆû˛yê˛y!û˛Îyö

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Ó˚y‡° û˛yü≈y 8

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e%´í˛ xˆÏÎ˚° Ü)˛ê˛ö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !ÓçÎ˚# û˛yÓ˚ï˛•z !ÓŸªy!üe 10
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ˆ§Ü%˛°y!Ó˚çˆÏüÓ˚ !Ó£Ïú˛ˆÏ° !•®%çy!ï˛Ó˚ §Ó≈yD !Ó£Ïçç≈Ó˚
Ó˚!Ó¢B˛Ó˚ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ 11
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û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ◊¤˛ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ôùǧyӈϢ£Ï

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§®#˛õ ã˛e´Óï≈˛# 13
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˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ çüçüyê˛

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í˛. Ó˚ï˛ö Ü%˛üyÓ˚ ˆây£Ïy° 15

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§¡õyòܲ ≠ !ï˛°Ü˛ Ó˚Oö ˆÓÓ˚y

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û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ üyï,˛û)˛!ü üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ˆÎ flÒ!ê˛¢ !¢Ü˛y!Ó˚!ê˛

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§• §¡õyòܲ ≠ §%ˆÏܲ¢ ã˛w ü[˛°

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ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ Ó˚yÎ˚ 17
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≤ÃFåÈò Ä Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚î ≠ x!çï˛ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ü˛ï˛

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˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ òá° ˆÌˆÏܲ xyçy!ò ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ !˛õĈÏܲ

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ò)Ó˚û˛y£Ï ≠ !ö!á° !ã˛eܲÓ˚ 23

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§¡õyòܲ#Î˚ ≠ 8420240584 (W) û˛yÓ˚ï˛ üyö!ã˛ˆÏe !§°ˆÏüy•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
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§yÜ%≈˛ˆÏ°¢ö ≠ 8697735215 í˛. Ó˚yç°-# Ó§% 25

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§yÜ≈˛%ˆÏ°¢ö ˆ•yÎ˚yê˛§‰ xƒy˛õ ö¡∫Ó˚ ≠ 8697735214 ï˛yÓ˚&ˆÏîƒÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓˆÏö !ö!•ï˛ fl∫yü# !ÓˆÏÓܲyöˆÏ®Ó˚ §yôö ¢!_´
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üî#wöyÌ §y•y 31
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!ÓK˛y˛õö ≠ 9330377923 û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yü%!oܲ ¢!_´ Ä §ü,!k˛Ó˚ ≤Ãï˛#ܲ ˆ°yÌy° Ó®Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚
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òyü ≠ 16 ê˛yܲy §%ò#˛õöyÓ˚yÎ˚î ˆây£Ï 33

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Óy!£Ï≈ܲ @ˇÃy•Ü˛ ü)°ƒ 700 ê˛yܲy– !öí˛zê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó‡ xyˆÏà•z üyôƒyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
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û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆçƒy!ï˛!Ó≈ò û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ í˛z_ü ü[˛° 34

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Postal Registration No.- KOL RMS/048/2022-2024

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§Ó ï˛#Ì≈ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ñ àDy§yàÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ •#Ó˚ܲ ܲÓ˚ 35

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R N I No. 5257/1957
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öyà!Ó˚ܲc §ÇˆÏ¢yôö# xy•zö!ê˛ o&ï˛ Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚y

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ò)Ó˚û˛y£Ï ≠ 2241ÈÙ0603 çÓ˚&!Ó˚

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E-mail : swastika5915@gmail.com
áˆÏàwöyÌ ü[˛° 43
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vijoy.adya@gmail.com
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Website : www.eswastika.com
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÷û˛fl∫!hflÏܲy !≤Ãrê˛§ ú˛yí˛zˆÏu˛¢ö˛ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛ ~ÓÇ ü%oܲ !öÎ˚!üï˛ !Óû˛yà

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§yÓ˚òy ≤çyò ˛õy° ܲï,≈˛Ü˛ 27†1!Óñ !Óôyö §Ó˚!îñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙÈ6 ˆÌˆÏܲ !ã˛!벲õe ≠ 19ÈÙÈ20 xDöy ≠ 21 §%fl∫yfliƒ ≠ 22 §üyˆÏÓ¢
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§üyã˛yÓ˚ ≠ 28ÈÙÈ30 xöƒÓ˚ܲü ≠ 39 öÓyB%˛Ó˚ ≠ 40ÈÙÈ41

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≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ~ÓÇ ˆ§Óy ü%oîñ 43ñ ˜Ü˛°y¢ ˆÓy§ flT…#ê˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙÈ6

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§ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö ≠ 46ÈÙÈ49 !ã˛eܲÌy ≠ 50

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fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 5
 ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÓ
16 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ 16 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚
2023 2023
xyàyü# §ÇáƒyÓ˚ xyܲ£Ï≈î
ˆöyê˛Ó!®Ó˚ §%ú˛°
§¡±!ï˛ §%!≤Ãü ˆÜ˛yê≈˛ ~ܲ Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚ çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆöyê˛Ó!®Ó˚ !§k˛yhsˇ !åÈ° §!ë˛Ü˛– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚•z
§yÓ˚y ˆò¢ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ï˛Ó˚çy– ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó°ˆÏåÈöñ xyòy°ï˛ ˆöyê˛Ó!®Ó˚ xy•z!ö ≤Ã!e´Î˚y !öˆÏÎ˚
Ó˚yÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ~Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ Óy §yüy!çܲ x!û˛âyï˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ öÎ˚– xy§yò%!jö ĈÏÎ˚!§ òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ˆöyê˛Ó!®Ó˚
ú˛ˆÏ° öy!ܲ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£Ï §Ó≈fl∫yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö–
fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ xyàyü# §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ~•z !öˆÏÎ˚•z ÌyܲˆÏÓ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy– !°áˆÏÓö !ö!á° !ã˛eܲÓ˚ñ fl∫˛õö òy§
≤Ãü%á–

òyü ˆ£ÏyˆÏ°y ê˛yܲy üye

!ÓK˛!Æ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ӈϢ£Ï !ÓK˛!Æ

fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ §Ü˛° @ˇÃy•Ü˛ Ä ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ !•®% çyï˛#Î˚ï˛yˆÏÓyˆÏôÓ˚ ܲZ˛fl∫Ó˚ §yÆy!•Ü˛ fl∫!hflÏܲy ˛õ!eܲy xˆÏöܲ ã˛í˛¸y•zÈÙÈí˛zï˛Ó˚y•z ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôˆÏòÓ˚ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFåÈ 2022 §yˆÏ° ˛õÑã˛y_Ó˚ ӈϣÏ≈ ˛õòy˛õ≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z ÷û˛ xÓ§ˆÏÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ ˛õyë˛Ü˛
Ä ÷û˛yö%ôƒyÎ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ӈϢ£Ï xyˆÏÓòö Ó˚yá!åÈ– xyàyü# 1 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ 2023
ˆÎñ ï˛yÑÓ˚y ˆÎö ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ ê˛yܲy
ˆÌˆÏܲ §yÆy!•Ü˛ fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ xyç#Óö ~ÓÇ ò¢ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ò§ƒ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ öyü ö!Ìû%˛_´
!ö¡¨Ó!î≈ï˛ ÓƒyB˛ xƒyܲyí˛zˆÏrê˛
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !§k˛yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyç#Óö §ò§ƒï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ 25ñ000 S˛õÑ!ã˛¢ •yçyÓ˚V ê˛yܲy ~ÓÇ
NEFTÙÈÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ çüy
ò¢ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ò§ƒï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ 10ñ000 Sò¢ •yçyÓ˚V ê˛yܲy ôyÎ≈ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòö– ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ÓƒyˆÏB˛Ó˚ ¢yáy ܲyˆÏåÈ ≤Ã!ï˛ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï §ÆyˆÏ• ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛†˛õyÑã˛!ê˛ §Çáƒy S!ӈϢ£Ï §ÇáƒyÈÙȧ•V ~ܲ §ˆÏD
ˆÌˆÏܲ ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– ˆÓ˚!ç!flT… í˛yܲˆÏÎyˆÏà ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •ˆÏÓ– ~!Ïê˛ ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ xö%òyö üye– §Ü˛° ˛õyë˛Ü˛˛ Ä
ê˛yܲy ˛˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ fl∫!hflÏܲy òƈÏÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒ•z ÷û˛yö%ôƒyÎ˚#Ó˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ !Óö#ï˛ !öˆÏÓòöñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ˆÎö ~•z !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ =Ó˚&c !òˆÏÎ˚ !ÓˆÏÓã˛öy
çyöyˆÏÓö– ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
ˆú˛yö ≠ 8697735214ñ §ò§ƒï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yÓyÓ˚ !öÎ˚ü ÉÈÙÙÙÈ
8697735215ñ fl∫!hflÏܲy òƈÏÓ˚ ê˛yܲy çüy !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– ˆ§ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe xÓ¢ƒ•z ˆã˛Ü Subhswastika Prints
Foundation˛ ÈÙÈ~•z öyˆÏü !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~åÈyí˛¸y §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ xö°y•zˆÏö ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö–
ˆ•yÎ˚yê˛§‰ xƒy˛õ ö¡∫Ó˚ ≠ 8697735214
ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ !ë˛Ü˛yöy !˛õö ˆÜ˛yí˛ §•ñ ˆú˛yö ö¡∫Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
Account Name :
SUBHSWASTIKA PRINTS fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòˆÏܲÓ˚ öyˆÏü ~ܲ!ê˛ !ã˛È!ë˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ çyöyö– ÎyˆÏï˛ xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ê˛yܲyÓ˚
FOUNDATION Ó˚!¢ò Ä fl∫!hflÏܲy !öÎ˚!üï˛ xy˛õöyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöyÎ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy §Ω˛Ó •Î˚–
A/C. No. : 103502000100693 xö°y•zˆÏö ê˛yܲy ˛õyë˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöyÈÙÙÙÈ
IFSC Code : IOBA0001035 Account Name : SUBHSWASTIKA PRINTS FOUNDATION
Bank Name : Bank A/c --- 103502000100693
INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK IFSC -- IOBA0001035
Branch : Sreemani Market Bank -- Indian Overseas Bank
Kolkata-700 006 Branch : Sreemani Market, Kolkata-700006.

fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 6

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x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛û%˛!_´ ÷ô%üye §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚– }!£Ï ܲ¢ƒˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §yôöû)˛!ü– •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ÓͧˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §û˛ƒï˛y Ä §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ#ë˛fliyö– !ÓŸªÓy§# •z•yˆÏܲ û)˛fl∫à≈ Ó!°Î˚y x!û˛!•ï˛
ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈ– •z•yÓ˚ ¢yÓ˚òy ¢!_´˛õ#ë˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚ xöƒï˛ü ï˛#Ì≈fliyö ~ÓÇ !ӈϟªÓ˚ xöƒï˛ü !¢«˛yˆÏܲw Ó˚*ÏˆÏ˛õÄ !Óáƒyï˛ !åÈ°– ˆò¢!ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ÓòƒyÌ≈#Ó˚y
~•záyˆÏö !¢«˛y@ˇÃ•î ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ xy!§ˆÏï˛ö– •z•yÓ˚•z ˛õÓ˚ye´ü# ¢y§Ü˛Óà≈ !ӈϢ£Ï ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y °!°ï˛y!òï˛ƒ ü%_´y˛õ#í˛¸ Ó‡ ÓͧÓ˚ ~•z ~°yܲyÎ˚˛ •z§°y!ü
ò§%ƒ!òˆÏàÓ˚ xye´üî ≤Ã!ï˛•ï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y Ó˚yˆÏçƒ §%á Ä ¢y!hsˇÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ §,!‹T ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y!åȈϰö– ˆ§•z Ó˚yçÓLjϢÓ˚ ò#â≈ !ÓÓÓ˚î ܲ°•ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚yçï˛Ó˚!Dö# @ˇÃˆÏsi
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!ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö– ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §û˛ƒï˛y Ä §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãyüyîƒ ò!°° Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õÄ @ˇÃsiáy!ö §y«˛ƒ ≤Ãòyö ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ÌyˆÏܲ– £Ï¤˛ ¢ï˛y∑#Ó˚ ˜ã˛!öܲ
˛õ!Ó˚Óyçܲ !•í˛zˆÏÎ˚ö §yÏäÄ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ !•®%ÈÙȈÓÔk˛ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ#ë˛fliyö Ó!°Î˚y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §û˛ƒï˛y §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ~•z ˛õ#ë˛fliyˆÏö ~ܲ§üÎ˚
•z§°yˆÏüÓ˚ xö%≤ÈÏÓ¢ â!ê˛Î˚yˆÏåÈ – ï˛y•yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ •yï˛Óò° ••zÎ˚y •z•yÓ˚ ¢y§Ü˛ ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈö ü•yÓ˚yçy Ó˚!OÍ !§Ç•– ~ÓÇ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ü•yÓ˚yçy
•!Ó˚ !§Ç•– 1947 §yˆÏ° ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Óû˛yçö fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y fl∫yô#öï˛y °yû˛ ܲ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ü•yÓ˚yçy •!Ó˚ !§Ç• ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ fl∫ï˛sf Ó˚yçƒ !•§yˆÏÓ Ó˚y!áÓyÓ˚
üöfli ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y!åȈϰö– !ܲv õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ°y°%˛õ ò,!‹T !åÈ° ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚– ï˛y•z fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ xÓƒÓ!•ï˛ ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z ï˛y•yÓ˚y ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ òᰠܲ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ çöƒ
xye´üî ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ӈϧ– ˛í˛zq(ï˛ ç!ê˛° ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ü•yÓ˚yçy •!Ó˚ !§Ç• ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !Ó°Î˚ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ˆòÈö– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öyÓy!•ö# Îáö
˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ˆ§öyˆÏܲ ˛õÎ≈%òhflÏ Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y !˛õå%È •ê˛y•zˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈ !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛áö•z ≤Ãôyöüsf# çÄ•Ó˚°y° ˆö•Ó˚& Î%k˛!ÓÓ˚!ï˛ ˆây£Ïîy ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y Ó!§ˆÏ°ö ~ÓÇ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§¡õ)î≈ xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î !Ó£ÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâ ˆ˛õ¢ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ï˛y•yˆÏܲ xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ •z§%ƒ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ï%˛!°ˆÏ°ö– 1949 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 5 çyö%Îy˚ !Ó˚ Î%k˛!ÓÓ˚!ï˛ Ü˛yÎ≈ܲÓ˚
••zÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò%•zÈÙÈ˛õM˛ÈüyÇ¢ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ òáˆÏ° Ó˚y!áˆÏï˛ §ú˛° ••z°– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö xyÓyÓ˚ ï˛y•yÓ˚ !ܲå%È xÇ¢ ã˛#öˆÏÜ
≤Ãòyö ܲ!ÏÓ˚Î˚yˆÏåÈ– ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ ºyhsˇ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ §ü§ƒyÓ˚ §,!‹T ••zÎ˚yˆÏåÈ ï˛y•yÓ˚•z çöƒ ~•z í˛z˛õü•yˆÏòˆÏ¢ ÷ô% §sfy§Óyò öˆÏ•ñ ã˛#öy
xy@ˇÃy§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÌÄ ≤âhflÏ Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈ– ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ ºyhsˇ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲÈÙÈï,˛ï˛#Î˚yÇ¢ üyö%£Ï û˛yÓ˚ï˛û)˛á[˛ ••zˆÏï˛ !Ó!FåÈߨ ••zÎ˚y ˛õ!í˛¸Î˚yˆÏåÈ–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ~°yܲyÓ˚ öyüܲÓ˚î xyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ°Ä ï˛y•yÓ˚ çöàî !Ó®%üye xyçyò öˆÏ•– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ï˛y•yˆÏòÓ˚
!öÓ˚hsˇÓ˚ !ӈϫ˛yû˛ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏö•z ï˛y•y ˛õ!Ó˚fl≥%˛ê˛ – !Ó!û˛ß¨ §ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏü ≤Ãܲy¢ñ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲӰ ••zˆÏï˛ ï˛y•yÓ˚y ü%_´ ••zÓyÓ˚ çöƒ í˛zò@ˇÃ#Ó Ó˚!•Î˚yˆÏåÈ–
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ••zˆÏï˛ !Óï˛y!í˛¸ï˛ !•®% çöàîÄ ≤Ã!ï˛ ÓͧÓ˚ !ò!Õ‘!fliï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ò)ï˛yÓyˆÏ§ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ xÇ¢!ê˛Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛û%˛!_´Ó˚ !ö!ü_ !ӈϫ˛yû˛ ≤Ãò¢≈ö ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y
òy!Ó˛õe ˆ˛õ¢ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ÌyˆÏܲö– ~•z ܲÌy ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆÎ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ Ä ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ ºyhsˇ ö#!ï˛•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ó≈≤ÃܲyÓ˚ x¢y!hsˇ Ä x!fliÓ˚ï˛y §,!‹TÓ˚ çöƒ òyÎ˚#–
ò#â≈!òö ¢y§ö «˛üï˛yÎ˚ Ó˚!•Î˚yÄ ï˛y•yÓ˚y ï˛y•y !öÓ˚§ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyÓ˚*˛õ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy•z– ÓÓ˚Ç 370ñ 35~ ôyÓ˚y Ó°ÓÍ Ó˚y!áÎ˚y
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ §sfy§Óyò Ä !Ó!FåÈߨï˛yÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛w ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y ï%˛!°Î˚y!ÏåÈ° ~ÓÇ ò#â≈ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ò¢Ü˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ••zˆÏï˛ ~ܲ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ !Ó!FåÈߨ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y
Ó˚y!áÎ˚y!ÏåÈ°– û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚ ü•yû˛yàƒ ˆÎñ Óï≈˛üyö ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ 370 ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ !ӈϰy˛õ âê˛y•zÎ˚y ~ÓÇ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Ä °yòyáˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛w¢y!§ï˛ xM˛È°
ˆây£Ïîy ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y xÓ!¢‹T û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ä û˛yÓ˚Ïï˛Óy§#Ó˚ §!•ï˛ §¡õ,_´ ܲ!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈ– ~ܲüye û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ çöï˛y ˛õy!ê≈˛ ≤ÃÌüyÓ!ô Ó!°Î˚y xy!§ˆÏï˛ˆÏåÈñ §¡õ)î≈
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ x!û˛ß¨ xD– §¡±!ï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛yüsf# Ó˚yçöyÌ !§Ç• û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ˆÏܲ xyŸªhflÏ Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏåÈö ˆÎñ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §ÇÎ%_´
ܲ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ §Çܲ“ ï˛y•yÓ˚y !Óflø,ï˛ •ö öy•z ~ÓÇ ¢#â•z üy ¢yÓ˚òyˆÏܲ ˛õ%öÉ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚y ••zˆÏÓ– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ xy¢y ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏ° û%˛° ••zˆÏÓ öy ˆÎñ !à°!àê˛ÈÙÈÓy°!ê˛hflÏyöñ
°yòyá Ä ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ,Ìܲ#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÓòöyüÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ ¢#â•z !öÓ˚§ö ••zˆÏï˛ ã˛!°Î˚yˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ü%Ü%˛ê˛fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ï˛y•yÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈
fl∫Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ !ÓÓ˚yç ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ– Óï≈˛üyö ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÎ˚ ï˛y•y §yÌ≈ܲ ••zÓyÓ˚ §ühflÏ Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ≤ÃÓ° ••zÎ˚y í˛z!ë˛Î˚yˆÏåÈ–

§%û˛y!£Ïï˛ü‰
xˆÏ‹TÔ =îy ˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏÇ ò#˛õÎ˚!hsˇ ≤ÃK˛y §%¢#°còˆÏüÔ ◊&ï˛Ç ã˛–
˛õÓ˚ye´üÿ˛Ó‡û˛y!£Ïï˛y ã˛ òyöÇ ÎÌy¢!_´ Ü,˛ï˛K˛ï˛y ã˛––
≤ÃK˛yñ §%¢#°ñ xyd!öÎ˚Ïsfîñ ¢yflf xôƒÎ˚öñ §y•§ñ !üï˛û˛y!£Ïï˛yñ ÎÌy§yôƒ òyö Ä Ü,˛ï˛K˛ï˛yÈÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z xyê˛≤ÃܲyÓ˚ =î üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ §%ˆÏ¢y!û˛ï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚–

fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 7

 Ó˚yçƒ˛õyê˛
üüï˛y x¶˛ §yçˆÏ°Ä ≤ðÎ˚ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÓ öy
!öü≈y°ƒ ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
!•®% ë˛yÜ% ˛ Ó˚ ˆ Ï ò Óï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ üüï˛y
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ öy!ܲ xàyô xyfliy– ï˛ÑyÓ˚
û˛_´ÈÙȧüÌ≈ܲ xyÓ˚ ò°#Î˚ ܲü≈#Ó˚y ˆï˛üöê˛y•z
òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö– !ï˛!ö !öˆÏçÄ ÄÎ˚y!ܲӕy°–
!•®%Î˚y!ö ˆòáyˆÏï˛ ï˛y•z Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ xyÓ˚
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ üˆÏM˛È !ï˛!ö üyˆÏé˛ üˆÏôƒ §yüO§ƒ•#ö
üsf ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆòö– Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !•®% ˆòÓÈÙȈòÓ#Ó˚
˛õ)çy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ≤Ã!ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ §ÇÓyò˛õe xyÓ˚ !ê˛!û˛
ã˛ƒyˆÏö° !öÎ˚ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ åÈ!Ó çöàˆÏîÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
!Ó!° ܲˆÏÓ˚–
ï˛ˆÏÓ !ö!ò≈‹T !•®% ˆòÓÈÙȈòÓ#Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛
üüï˛yÓ˚ xƒy°y!ç≈ xyˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˙!ï˛•ƒ
xyÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ Ó•öܲyÓ˚# ◊#Ó˚yü Óy ˜à!Ó˚ܲ Óy
ˆàÓ˚&Î˚y Ó˚ˆÏä ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xƒy°y!ç≈– Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
!ӈϟ’£ÏܲÓ˚y ӈϰö üüï˛y x§%á §yÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ã˛yö
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ˆû˛yê˛ ˛õyˆÏÓö öy– xˆÏöˆÏܲ §üyhsˇÓ˚y° ˆê˛ˆÏö
ӈϰö üy!öܲ ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ú˛õÑyã˛#Û ã˛!Ó˚e
!û˛«˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ öy ӈϰ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÚâyÛ §yÓ˚yÎ˚ öy–
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ 128!ê˛ xy§ö ü%§°üyö xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛–
üüï˛y òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö !ï˛!ö üyÈÙÈüy!ê˛ÈÙÈüyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ã˛y°yö– xÌã˛ çyˆÏöö öy ˆÎ ôyˆÏö
§)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ xyˆÏ°y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ° ˜à!Ó˚ܲ åÈê˛y §,!‹T •Î˚–
ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˜à!Ó˚ܲ ˛õï˛yܲyÓ˚ çß√– ˆàÓ˚&Î˚y
Óy ˜à!Ó˚ܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚ Ó˚Ç öÎ˚–
ï˛ƒyà ˆ¢ÔÎ≈ xyÓ˚ ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛#ܲ– Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ò°ÈÙȧ• xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ï˛y !Ó!û˛ß¨ û˛yˆÏÓ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲö– xˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !òö Ó˚y!e §üyö–
ˆàÓ˚&Î˚y ˆòáˆÏ° Óy ÷öˆÏ° üüï˛yÓ˚ º* Ü%˛Ñã˛ˆÏܲ
ÎyÎ˚– ˆàÓ˚&Î˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏ° Óy àyö ày•zˆÏ°
ˆ°áܲÈÙÈ!¢“#ÈÙÈàyÎ˚ܲÓ˚y ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ˛õ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ö–
ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ôù!ö ÷öˆÏ°•z ˆÓ˚ˆÏà Îyö üüï˛y–
~ï˛ê˛y•z ˆÎ Ó˚yà ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ çö≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôÓ˚ xy§ö
ˆåȈÏí˛¸ !ï˛!ö ã˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyü°yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ !àˆÏÎ˚
ӈϧö– §¡±!ï˛ ÓˆÏ® û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛zˆÏmyôö
xö%¤˛yˆÏö ˆ§ê˛y•z âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– 2021 §yˆÏ° ~ܲê%˛
xöƒÓ˚ܲü û˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ âê˛öy âˆÏê˛!åÈ°
!û˛ˆÏQy!Ó˚Î˚y ˆüˆÏüy!Ó˚Î˚yˆÏ°Ó˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏö–
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
üüï˛y üyöˆÏï˛ öyÓ˚yç ˆÎ çÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yü
˛õ!Óe ôù!ö !•®% ôü≈yÓ°¡∫# üyö%£Ï fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ
û˛yˆÏÓ•z !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !ê˛ê˛!ܲ!Ó˚ Óy ë˛yRy
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ öÎ˚– §Óy•z çyˆÏöö §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
xö%¤˛yö ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛– ï˛yˆÏï˛ !ÓŸªy§ ˆ°y˛õ
˛õyÎ˚ öy– ôù!ö ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚
öy– Óyü çüyöyÎ˚ Ó‡ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏö xy!ü
Ú•z ö !ܲ°yÓ !ç®yÓyòÛ Óy Úˆçƒy!ï˛ Ó§%
!ç®yÓyòÛ ôù!ö ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– ~áö !ú˛ˆÏܲ •ˆÏÎ˚
ˆàˆÏ°Ä ˆ§ê˛yÄ ~ܲôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§– !öˆÏçÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° ˆé˛y° ˆê˛ˆÏö ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲy xˆÏöܲê˛y
üüï˛yÓ˚ fl∫û˛yÓ– ï˛y•z ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ôù!öˆÏܲ
!ï˛!ö x!ï˛ §Ó˚°#ܲÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö Îy @ˇÃ•îˆÏÎyàƒ
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§ï˛ƒï˛y ≤Ãüyî ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ܲyí˛zˆÏܲ üyÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óy
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Óy û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ öö–
Ó˚yü Ó,•ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãï˛#ܲ– üÎ≈yòy ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£Ïy_ü
◊#Ó˚yü !Ó¢y°ˆÏcÓ˚ !ã˛•´– ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ˛õ!Óe
ôù!ö xyÓ˚ Ú˜à!Ó˚Ü˛Û Ó˚ÇÛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ÓŸª=Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛yÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ Ó•ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yˆÏï˛ òá!°
ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ÎyeyÓ˚ à!ï˛ üüï˛y
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyû˛yˆÏÓ•z Ó˚&k˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
Óy ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy–
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ üyö%£Ï ˆÎ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚
ˆ¢£Ï ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yö– ˆ§ê˛y•z
xy§ß¨– ˆÜ˛Ó° §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
xˆÏ˛õ«˛y–
üˆÏöyû˛yÓ ˆö•z– ¢)öƒ öÎ˚ñ ˛õ)î≈ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
xyò¢≈ÈÙÙÙ Ó§%˜ÏôÓ Ü%˛ê%˛¡∫ܲü‰– üüï˛yÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏï˛
xy˛õ!_ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§ fl∫yô#öï˛yÎ˚ xy!ü
•yï˛ ˆòÓ öy– ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD Ó°Ó ˆÎ
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚cñ çyï˛#Î˚ï˛yÓyòñ !•®% ò¢≈ö xyÓ˚
xyò¢≈ˆÏܲ ˆÓyé˛y Óy xö%ôyÓˆÏö ï˛ÑyÓ˚È ò%Ó≈°ï˛y
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•ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° üüï˛yˆÏܲ ôyÓ˚îy ˛õy°ê˛yˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yçôü≈ˆÏܲ ã˛ƒyˆÏ°O ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ
ü%áƒüsf# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !ï˛!ö xyüyˆÏܲ ܲyÓ˚yàyˆÏÓ˚
!öˆÏ«˛˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– !Ó≤’Ó# ˆ◊¤˛ }!£Ï
xÓ˚!ӈϮÓ˚ ˛õòÎ%à° xö%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ xy!ü
Ó°Óñ Úˆò¢ˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y Î!ò x˛õÓ˚yô •Î˚
ï˛y•ˆÏ° xy!ü ˆ§•z x˛õÓ˚yô#Û– û%˛°ê˛y û%˛°–
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ¢y!hflÏ !òˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ !ë˛Ü˛ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy–
ܲ!Ó=Ó˚& Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ï˛y•z ◊#xÓ˚!ӈϮÓ˚
í˛z ˆ Ï j ˆÏ ¢ !°ˆÏ á !åÈ ˆ Ï ° ö Úfl∫ ˆ Ï ò ¢È Ù È x ydyÓ˚
Óyî#ü)!ï≈˛ ï%˛!ü– ˆï˛yüy °y!à öˆÏ• üyöñ öˆÏ•
ôöñ öˆÏ• §%áñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy «%˛o òyö ã˛y• öy!•ñ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy «%˛o Ü,˛˛õy !û˛«˛y °y!à Óyí˛¸yÄ!ö xyï%˛Ó˚
xO!°ñ xyåÈ çy!à ˛õ!Ó˚ ˛ õ) î ≈ ï ˛yÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏ Ó ˚
§Ó≈Óyôy•#ö–Û
˜Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛ƒ xyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛yÓ˚
ˆfl∫FåÈy §üy•yÓ˚ üüï˛y ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚– ~ê˛y•z
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ºüydܲ üyÎ˚y Ó˚yçö#!ï˛– ºˆÏüÓ˚ ~•z ë%˛!°
!ï˛!ö Ó˚yçƒÓy§#ˆÏܲ ÓyˆÏÓ˚y ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈö– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ÓyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ úÑ˛yˆÏò•z ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö üüï˛y– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ú˛ƒyˆÏB˛öfiê˛y•zöÓ˚y
§Ó ˆ@ˇÃÆyÓ˚ •ˆÏFåÈ– Îï˛ò)Ó˚ çy!ö á%Ó ¢#â ïÑ˛yÓ˚
â!ö¤˛ï˛ü Úí»˛yÜ%˛°yÛ xyÓ˚ Úú˛ƒyˆÏB˛öfiê˛y•zöÛ ôÓ˚y
˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ~•z ˛õy˛õ# xydyˆÏòÓ˚ flÀ‹Ty
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ïÑ˛yˆÏÜ˛Ä •Î˚ˆÏï˛y çÓyÓ!ò!• ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ÎyeyÓ˚ à!ï˛ !ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyû˛yˆÏÓ•z
Ó˚&k˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óy ˆâyÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy– Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚
üyö%£Ï ˆÎ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yö– ˆ§ê˛y•z
xy§ß¨ – ˆÜ˛Ó° §üˆÏÎ ˚Ó˚ xˆÏ˛ õ«˛y– ˜ôÎ≈
ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z •ˆÏÓ– ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ âÓ˚ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y xyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ˛õÓ˚
âÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y– Ó˚yçƒç%ˆÏí˛¸ ôü≈Î%k˛ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xyÓ˚ öàÓ˚ ˛õ%í˛¸ˆÏ° ˆòÓy°Î˚ Óyò ÎyÎ˚ öy–
8
 §%®Ó˚ ˆüÔ!°ˆÏܲÓ˚ !ã˛!ë˛
ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ Ó°y !ö!£Ïk˛ ˆ•yܲ
Ó˚yˆÏüyˆÏú˛y!ÓÎ˚y£Ï% !ò!òñ
ˆ§!òö xy!ü •yÄí˛¸y ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö
!åÈ°yü– àˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ӈϮ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ~:ˆÏ≤ç
ˆòáˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°yü– ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈ°yü
≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ ˆòáyÄ ˛õyÓ– ˆ§ê˛y •Î˚!ö–
xy!ü !ܲv !ò!ò xy˛õöyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y•z
x!û˛û)˛ï˛– üyï,˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ â^ˇê˛yÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ ˆ¢£ÏÜ,˛ï˛ƒy!ò ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!ö ˆÎû˛yˆÏÓ
˛õ)Ó≈ !öô≈y!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛ü≈§)!ã˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÎyà !òˆÏ°ö
ï˛y ˆòˆÏá §!ï˛ƒ•z xy˛õöyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y
xyüyÓ˚Ä û˛yˆÏ°y ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏåÈ–
!ܲv !ò!ò xy˛õ!ö ˆÓ˚ˆÏà !àˆÏÎ˚ !ë˛Ü˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ÄÑÓ˚y ˆÜ˛ö ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ
Ó°°⁄ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏï˛•z Ó°y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÚÓ˚yü öyü
§ï˛ƒÛ !ܲv xy˛õ!ö Îáö û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§ö
öy ï˛áö Ó°ˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ~ê˛y•z xyüyÓ˚
≤ß¿– ˆÎ ÓyFã˛y û)˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ öyü ÷öˆÏ°•z
û˛Î˚ ˛õyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ ܲ# û)˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ à“ Ó°y
í˛z!ã˛ï˛⁄ xyÓ˚ˆÏ¢y°yñ !ê˛Ü˛!ê˛!ܲ !öˆÏÎ˚Ä
xyüyÓ˚ ~ܲ ≤ß¿– ˆÎ ˆÎê˛yˆÏܲ û˛Î˚ ˛õyÎ˚
ˆ§ê˛y ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ˆòáyˆÏöy Óy ˆ¢yöyˆÏöy
xy!ü §üÌ≈ö ܲ!Ó˚ öy– xy˛õ!ö ˆÓ˚ˆÏà
!àˆÏÎ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö !ò!ò–
ˆÓ˚°üsf# x!Ÿªö# ˜Ó£èÓ •yï˛ˆÏçyí˛¸
ܲˆÏÓ˚ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ üˆÏM˛È Äë˛yÓ˚ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô
çyöyˆÏöyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆ§ê˛y öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ üˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚
˛õyˆÏ¢•z ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !ë˛Ü˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆ¢£ÏˆÏü¢ Ó˚yçƒ˛õy° !§!û˛
xyö® ˆÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏô Ó_´Óƒ
Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ xy˛õ!ö ˆÜ˛ö ˆÎ xy˛õöyÓ˚
!ÓÓ˚!_´ê˛y ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö öy ˆ§ê˛y•z
û˛yÓ!åÈ– í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ° !ò!ò– §Ó%ç ˛õï˛yܲy
öy ˆöˆÏí˛¸ñ à°y í˛zÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛ˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÄÎ˚y
í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ°– xï˛#ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ û˛yˆÏÓ xy˛õ!ö
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
ày!í˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆöˆÏü Ó˚yüû˛_´ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛yí˛¸y
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ˆ§ê˛y ˆ§!òö ˆû˛ˆÏÓ!åÈ°yü
xyÓyÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ– ~•z ˆï˛y ˆ§!òö–
!í˛ˆÏ§¡∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü §ÆyˆÏ• xy˛õ!ö Îáö
Ó˚yçfliyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ%‹ÒˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ï˛áö
~ܲ Óƒ!_´ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ÓˆÏ°
Ó˚y!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòö– ˛õ%!°¢ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ xÓ¢ƒ
ï˛yí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚Ä ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö–
xy§ˆÏ° ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ ˆçˆÏö !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ
xy˛õ!ö Ä•z öyüê˛y ÷öˆÏ°•z û˛Î˚ ˛õyö–
ï˛y•z xy!ü üˆÏö ܲ!Ó˚ •yÄí˛¸y ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏö
ÎÑyÓ˚y ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ÓˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö ïÑ˛yÓ˚y !ë˛Ü˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– !ÓˆÏç!˛õ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÚçÎ˚
ÓyÇ°yÛ Ó°ˆÏ° Ó˚yˆÏà öy ˆï˛y Ó˚yˆÏà öyñ
ï˛y•z ӈϰ xy˛õöyˆÏܲ ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ ÓˆÏ°
Ó˚yàyˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ öy!Ü˛Ê ˛õ%‹ÒˆÏÓ˚ !ܲv
xy˛õ!ö Ó_,´ï˛yÎ˚ òyÓ˚&î ܲÌy
ӈϰ!åȈϰö– üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ xy˛õ!ö
ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yü ˆfl‘yàyö !öˆÏÎ˚
xyüyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ xy˛õ!_ ˆö•z– !ܲv ~Ó˚y
ܲáöÄ çÎ˚ !§Î˚yÓ˚yü ӈϰ öy–Û Î!òÄ
üyˆÏöê˛y !ë˛Ü˛ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö– ï˛ˆÏÓ
xy˛õ!ö Îáö ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ï˛áö !öÿ˛Î˚•z
ˆÜ˛yöÄ üyˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ–
ï˛ˆÏÓ !ò!òñ xyüyÓ˚ üˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ
2021 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚Ó˚ ܲÌy–
ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ xy˛õ!ö çÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yü ÷ˆÏö
≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ §yüˆÏö•z ӈϰ!åȈϰö ˆÎ
xy˛õöyˆÏܲ ÚˆÓ•zIï˛Û ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
üˆÏö ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ˆ§•z ˆÎñ 2021 §yˆÏ°Ó˚
13 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ !û˛ˆÏQy!Ó˚Î˚y
ˆüˆÏüy!Ó˚Î˚y° ≤ÃyDˆÏî ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛
üsfˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xö%¤˛yˆÏö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö xy˛õ!öñ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#
Ä xöƒyöƒ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ üsf#Ó˚y– ˆöï˛yç#
§%û˛y£Ïã˛w Ó§%Ó˚ çß√çÎ˚hsˇ# ˛õy°ˆÏöÓ˚
Ä•z xö%¤˛yˆÏö ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ ÚxyüyÓ˚
üˆÏö •Î˚ñ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y
¢y°#öï˛y Ìyܲy í˛z!ã˛ï˛– ~ê˛y ˆÜ˛yöÄ
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲü≈§)!ã˛ öÎ˚– ~ê˛y
§ühflÏ òˆÏ°Ó˚•z ܲü≈§)!ã˛– çöï˛yÓ˚
ܲü≈§)!ã˛–Û ˆ§áyˆÏö•z öy ˆÌˆÏü xy˛õ!ö
ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ Úܲyí˛zˆÏܲ xyüsfî ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆÓ•zIï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yê˛y ˆ¢yû˛ö#Î˚ öÎ˚– ~Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏò xy!ü ~áyˆÏö !ܲå%È Ó°!åÈ öy–
çÎ˚ !•®Ê çÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yÊÛ
ˆÜ˛ö ˆÎ ˆ§ê˛y •yÄí˛¸yˆÏï˛Ä ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö
öy ˆ§ê˛y Ó%ˆÏé˛!åÈ– xy§ˆÏ° ˆ§ê˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°
ˆÎ xy§ˆÏ° xy˛õ!ö•z ˆÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ §Ó
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈöñ xy˛õ!ö öy ÌyܲˆÏ° ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
!ܲå%È•z •ˆÏï˛y öy ~•z §ï˛ƒê˛y Ó°y •ˆÏï˛y
öy– ˆÜ˛í˛z öy Ó%é%˛Ü˛ xy!ü çy!öñ xy˛õ!ö
xyˆÏà ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ܲ# Ó°ˆÏÓö ˆ§ê˛y !ë˛Ü˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ˆ§ê˛y•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ xy˛õ!ö §Ó !¢°yöƒy§
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö– xy˛õ!ö Óy!ܲê˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– Óy!ܲê˛y ˆüyò# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xy§ˆÏ°ñ xy!ü çy!ö !ò!ò ˆÎñ
!¢°yöƒy§ê˛y•z xy§°– Óy!ܲ §Ó•z üyÎ˚y–
ï˛y•z !ò!ò xy!ü ~ܲê˛y ܲÌy Ó!°–
xy˛õ!ö !Óôyö§û˛yÎ˚ !Ó° xyö%ö– xy!ü
xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÌyܲӖ ~•z Ó˚yˆÏçƒ ÚçÎ˚
◊#Ó˚yüÛ Ó°yê˛y !ö!£Ïk˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y
ˆ•yܲ– ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ˆÜ˛yöÄ í˛z_Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ öy–
xy˛õ!ö ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛y•z •ˆÏÓ– xï˛
!öÎ˚üܲyö%ö üyöy ÎyˆÏÓ öy !ò!ò– xy˛õ!ö
û˛Î˚ ˛õyö xï˛~Ó ÚçÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüÛ Ó°yê˛y
!ö!£Ïk˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ Ü˛Ìy öÎ˚–
ü%!çÓ%Ó˚ Ó˚•üyˆÏöÓ˚ ÚçÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yÛ ˆfl‘yàyö
÷ô% ã˛°ˆÏÓ ~•z Ó˚yˆÏ烖
9
 x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛°ü
Ó˚y‡° û˛yü≈y
§òƒ §üyÆ 2022 §yˆÏ° âˆÏê˛ ÎyÄÎ˚y
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õê˛˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö=!° 2024ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
ˆ°yܲ§û˛y !öÓ≈yã˛ö §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ܲ# ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚
•z!Dï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆà°⁄ ~•z ÓåÈÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ¢y§Ü˛
ò° í˛z _ Ó˚ ≤ ÃˆÏ ò ¢ Ä =çÓ˚ y ˆÏ ê ˛ §Ó≈ y !ôܲ
xy§öÈÙȧ• çÎ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲ•z §ˆÏD í˛z_Ó˚ÈÙÈ
˛õ)Ó≈yM˛ÈˆÏ°ñ ü!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ «˛üï˛yÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏöÄ
«˛üï˛yÓ˚ !û˛!_ ò,ì˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– í˛z_Ó˚yá[˛ Ä
ˆàyÎ˚yˆÏï˛Ä ò° ˛õ%öÓ˚yÎ˚ «˛üï˛yÎ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xÓ¢ƒ ܲyö ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï ˆ•ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ !•üyã˛° ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢
xyÓ˚ ˛õOyÓ !åÈ° ~ܲ xq$ï˛ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
xÓfliyˆÏö– ï˛y•z ~áyˆÏö òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy °í˛¸y•z
ˆ§û˛yˆÏ Ó •Î˚ ! ö– !¢ÓˆÏ § öy à!Ó˚ ¤ ˛yÇ¢
!ÓôyÎ˚ܲˆÏòÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ü•yÓ˚yˆÏ‹T… «˛üï˛y í˛zk˛yÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°Ä üï˛°!Ó ö#ï˛#¢ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ ˆçyê˛ ˆû˛ˆÏä
!òˆÏÎ˚ !Ó•yˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ò°ˆÏܲ «˛üï˛yã%˛ƒï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~•z ˛õê˛û)˛!üˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛Ó°üye !•üyã˛°
≤ÈÏò¢•z Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ˆÏܲ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ !öÓ≈yã˛ö#
§yú˛ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y Ó˚&˛õy!° ˆÓ˚áy ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
≤ÃyÎ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ≤ÃÌü ò° ~ܲܲû˛yˆÏÓ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Ó˚yˆÏçƒ «˛üï˛y òᰠܲÓ˚°– ÷ô% ï˛y•z
öÎ˚ñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ày¶˛# öyˆÏüÓ˚ ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛
í˛y°˛õy°y ˆåÈ Ñ ˆ Ï ê ˛ ~ܲçö òy!«˛îyˆÏ ï ˛ƒÓ˚
ˆöï˛yˆÏܲ òˆÏ°Ó˚ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛Ä ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
Î!òÄ xhsˇÓ˚yˆÏ° «˛üï˛y ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÎ˚_•z
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•ˆÏÓ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ÓœÜ˛–
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≤Ã›ï˛ ••z ˆÎñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy û˛y£Ïy•z •z•y xˆÏ˛õ«˛y
í˛zFã˛ï˛Ó˚ ¢∑ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ §üÌ≈ öˆÏ•–
xy!ü !öˆÏçˆÏܲ !•®% Ó!°Î˚y ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !òˆÏï˛ àÓ≈
xö%û˛Ó ܲ!Ó˚– ~áö Úôü≈Û Ä Ú!•®%ÛÈÙÙÙ ~•z ¢∑
ò%!ê˛ ~ܲyÌ≈Óyã˛Ü˛ ••zÎ˚y òÑyí˛¸y•zÎ˚yˆÏåÈ– •z•y•z
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ çy!ï˛Ó˚ !ӈϢ£Ïc– •z•yˆÏï˛ xyâyï˛
ܲ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ í˛z˛õyÎ˚ öy•z...–Û
ú˛ É 2
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
xy§ˆÏ° !•®% ¢∑!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zͧàï˛ xÌ≈ •ˆÏ°yñ
Ú•#öÇ ò)£ÏÎ˚!ï˛ § !•®%ÉÛ xÌÓy Ú•#öÇ ò)Ó˚Î˚!ï˛
§ !•®%ÉÛ– xÌ≈ •ˆÏ°yñ •#öï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÎ Óç≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆ§ÈÙÈ•z !•®%– fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ û˛yˆÏÓ•z fl∫yü#ç# ˆÎ
!öˆÏçˆÏܲ !•®% ӈϰ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ !òˆÏï˛ àÓ≈ xö%û˛Ó
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ ˆ§ê˛y ~•z §ò=î ü![˛ï˛ í˛zFã˛ !ã˛hsˇy
ˆã˛ï˛öyÓ˚ ~ܲ í˛zÍÜ,˛‹T =îüyöï˛yÓ˚•z ÓyhflÏÓ
≤Ã!ï˛ú˛°ö– !•®% ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §¡±òyÎ˚àï˛ §Çܲ#î≈
¢∑ öÎ˚ñ ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÎ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ !ÓŸªÓ!®ï˛
xö!ï˛e´üƒ ¢yŸªï˛ ü)°ƒÓyö ˆ§Ôºyï,˛cˆÏÓyôñ
ˆÎ !ÓŸªˆÏüܲö#í˛¸ü‰ñ ˆÎ Ó§%˜ÏôÓÜ%˛ê˛¡∫ܲü‰ ˆ§ê˛y
Ó%!é˛ §Ó≈≤ÃÌü §%®Ó˚ û˛yˆÏÓ xydfli ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
§«˛ü •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö fl∫yü# !ÓˆÏÓܲyö®– Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛
ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ü•yö ~•z ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ܲ# §#üy•#ö
àû˛#Ó˚ï˛yñ ܲ# xöhsˇ ≤çyÓ˚ï˛y ~ÓÇ Ü˛y°çÎ˚#
ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ ˆòƒyï˛öy– ü•yˆÏÎyà# ◊#xÓ˚!Ó®
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚˛õyí˛¸y x!û˛û˛y£ÏˆÏî
!•®% ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ö!ò≈‹T
~ܲ!ê˛ ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôc
ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyñ ï˛y•z !•®% Ó˚y‹T…
•ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xÌ≈ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ôü≈#Î˚ Ó˚y‹T… öÎ˚– ÓÓ˚Ç
!•®% öyüܲ ~ܲ í˛zFã˛
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ xyòˆÏ° ˆÎ
Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ §û˛ƒï˛y àˆÏí˛¸
í˛zë˛ˆÏÓñ ˆ§áyˆÏö
˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ §Ó ôü≈ ÌyܲˆÏÓ
x!ï˛ §%Ó˚!«˛ï˛ Ä üÎ≈yòy
§¡õߨ–
ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ ÷ô% û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ çöƒ•z öÎ˚ñ
§ü@ˇÃ !ӈϟªÓ˚ çöƒ ã˛y•z !•®% ï˛Ìy §öyï˛ö ôü≈–
fl∫yü#ç# ӈϰöñ ÚˆÜ˛Ó° ï˛áö•z ï%˛!ü !•®%Û
˛õòÓyã˛ƒ Îáö Ä•z öyü!ê˛ˆÏ ï ˛•z ˆï˛yüyÓ˚
!û˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚Ä ü•y˜ÏÓò%ƒ!ï˛Ü˛ ¢!_´ §M˛Èy!Ó˚ï˛ ••zˆÏÓñ
ï˛áöÈÙÙÙ ˆÜ˛Ó° ï˛áö•z ï%˛!ü !•®% ˛õòÓyã˛ƒ
••zˆÏÓñ Îáö ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆò¢#Î˚ñ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
û˛y£Ïyû˛y£Ï# !•®% öyüôyÓ˚# ••zˆÏ°•z xü!ö
ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚üyd#Î˚ ˆÓyô ••zˆÏÓ–Û
!•®% •ˆÏ°y ≤ÃÓ_´yÈ !öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ñ §¡±òyÎ˚
Ó!ç≈ï˛ñ ¢yŸªï˛ §öyï˛ö Ä xˆÏ˛õÔÓ˚ˆÏ£ÏÎ˚ xöy!ò
§Ó≈@ˇÃy•# à[˛# û˛yäy ~ܲ !ã˛Ó˚hsˇö §ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ≤Ãܲy¢
~ÓÇ §¡õ)î≈ x§y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ !òÓƒ =îyyÓ°#ÈÙÈ
§¡õߨ ~ܲ ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ ˆòƒyï˛öy– !•®% ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
§¡±òyÎ˚àï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôc ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– ï˛y•z ˛õ!Óe
~•z §öyï˛ö ¢!_´ fl∫yû˛y!Óܲû˛yˆÏÓ•z !ÓŸªçö#ö
Ä !ÓŸªÓ!®ï˛– !ÓŸªçö#ö ܲyÓ˚îñ !•®% ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ôü≈#Î˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôc ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyñ ~üöܲ# ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
§#!üï˛ ˆày¤˛#ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õÜ,˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §Çܲ#î≈ à[˛#
ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ü%_´– ~ï˛ê˛y•z ≤Ãyã˛#ö ˆÎ çàÍ
§Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ !•®% ôü≈ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ ≤ÃÌü çö§üˆÏ«˛
xyöˆÏ°öñ ï˛yÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ xyçÄ xçyöy–
~ï˛ê˛y•z ≤Ãyã˛#ö ˆÎ ~•z §öyï˛ö# !•®% ˆÎ xyç
ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ ˛õÑ y ã˛•yçyÓ˚ ÓåÈ Ó ˚ xyˆÏ à Ó˚ y üyÎ˚ î
ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Î%ˆÏàÄ ~•z ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yöÄ í˛zˆÏÕá‘
ˆö•z– ܲy°ã˛ˆÏe´ !•®% ¢∑!ê˛ ¢yˆÏflf xhsˇû%˛≈_´
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ !•®% ôˆÏü≈ ≤ÃÓy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
§û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ e´ü!ÓÓï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
Ó˚&!ã˛ Ä §ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö Ä §ÇˆÏÎyçö
âˆÏê˛ˆÏåÈ– çß√ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ §yÓ≈ˆÏû˛Ôü Ä fl∫ï˛sf §_y
§ÇÓ!°ï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ §ï˛ƒ– §,!‹T •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ öï%˛ö
öï%˛ö ôü≈ÈÙÈüyà≈ñ ~ܲܲ ≤ÃÓ_´yÓ˚ xyò¢≈ Ä ôü≈
üyà≈ÈÙÙÙÈ !¢áñ ˜Ó!òܲñ ¢y_´ ˆÓÔk˛ñ ˜çöñ ˜¢Óñ
˜Ó£èÓ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛– ~•z §Ó ôü≈ üyà≈ !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!öç !öç §,‹T •z‹T ˆòÓï˛yˆÏܲñ ï˛Ìy!˛õ ≤Ã!ï˛
ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛•z §,‹T öï%˛ö ôü≈ üyà≈ !•®%ˆÏcÓ˚ ü)°
13
 ˆflÀyˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD !ü!°ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ e´üyàï˛
í˛zÍÜ,˛‹T üÎ≈yòyÎ˚ ˛õ%‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xˆÏ°Ô!ܲܲ ~•z
¢∑ üyô%ˆÏÎ≈ ÓÖyôy ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ¢ï˛ §•flÀ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒüÎ˚
xhsˇ!ö≈!•ï˛ Ó›àï˛ §yüƒ–
!ܲv xï˛ƒhsˇ ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ~•z ˆÎ
§¡±!ï˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ Ú!•®%Û
¢∑!ê˛ˆÏܲ §%˛õ!Ó˚ܲ!“ï˛ û˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲ x!ï˛§!e´Î˚
í˛z@ˇÃ ¢!_´ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÓîï˛y °«˛ƒ
ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFåÈ– ÎyÓ˚ ˆö˛õˆÏ̃ xyˆÏåÈö xyyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ܲå%È ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚ ˛õsi# Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
x!ï˛Óyü˛õsi# ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ Ó%!k˛ç#Ó# xyÓ˚ IJõyÓ˚
ÓyÇ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ âyí˛¸ôyE˛y ˆòÄÎ˚y ï˛yí˛¸y áyÄÎ˚y
!ܲå%È üy§ÈÙÈüy!•öyÓ˚ ܲ!Ó §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛– ÷ô% üye
§Çܲ#î≈ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ çöƒ•z !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛y
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈö !•®% ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚– xÓ¢ƒñ ˆû˛Ü˛ôyÓ˚#
ü%ˆÏáy¢ ˛õÓ˚y ~•z §ühflÏ ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ Ó%!k˛ç#Ó#
Óyü˛õsi # ˆ§Ü% ˛ °yÓ˚ ˛ õsi # Óy üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚
§Çàë˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §ò§ƒÓ˚y ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ü)° í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ•z •ˆÏ°y
!í˛û˛y•zí˛ xƒyu˛ Ó˚&ˆÏ°Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚
¢y§ö ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ ܲyˆÏÎ˚ü Ó˚yáyñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
xÓ¢ƒ•z !•®% ¢∑!ê˛ xï˛ƒhsˇ xyï˛ˆÏ B ˛Ó˚ –
!öçˆÏ ò Ó˚ ~Ó˚ y !•®% •ˆÏ Î ˚ Ä !•®% Ó°ˆÏ ï ˛
°IyˆÏ Ó yô ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö ñ !öˆÏ ç ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˆ§Ü% ˛ °yÓ˚
Ó°ˆÏï˛•z ˆÓ!¢ fl∫yFåÈ®ƒˆÏÓyô ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ï˛y•z
fl∫yô#ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ~•z ¢∑!ê˛ˆÏܲ §ü)ˆÏ°
í˛zͲõy!ê˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ öÎ˚y ˆÜ˛Ô¢° !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚y
Úˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚Û öyüܲ ~ܲ í˛zÍÜ˛ê˛ xÎy!ã˛ï˛ ≤Õ§ö
ü)°Ü˛ ¢∑Ó¶˛ •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyüòy!ö ܲˆÏÓ˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏö ~ܲ !ã˛Ó˚fliyÎ˚# ӈϮyÓhflÏ
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyˆÏàû˛yˆÏà•z x!ï˛§Ó˚Ó !åȈϰö–
~áö ≤Õ§ö!ê˛ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá
ˆöÄÎ˚y Îyܲ– !Ó!û˛ß¨ @ˇÃ•îˆÏÎyàƒ ˆÎ §ühflÏ
fl∫#Ü,˛ï˛ x!û˛ôyö ˆÎüö Oxford, AT Dev,
Random House ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚ ¢∑!ê˛Ó˚
xÌ≈ •ˆÏFåÈñ 1. Pertaining to worldly
things or to things that are not re-
garded as religious, spiritual or sa-
cred, 2. Not pertaining to or con-
nected with religion (oproposed to
sacred) 3. Temporal, 4. Profane, 5.
Lay, 6. Not distinctly sacred or es-
sential, 7. Not monastic etc. xÌ≈yÍ
ˆ§Ü%˛°y!Ó˚çˆÏüÓ˚ xÌ≈ Ó°y •ˆÏFåÈÙÙÙ 1. A sys-
tem of political or social philosophy
that rejects all forms of religious
faith, 2. The view that public educa-
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
tion and other matters of civil policy
should be conducted without the in-
troduction of a religious element.
xÌ≈yÍ ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚ ¢∑!ê˛Ó˚ xÌ≈ •ˆÏ°y ôü≈Ó!ç≈ï˛ó
ˆÎáyˆÏö Ó˚yçƒ !¢«˛yñ ö#!ï˛ §Ó≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ôü≈ ü%_´
Ó˚ y áÓyÓ˚ üï˛Óyò– ~üöܲ# §Çfl, Ò ï˛ Ä
ÓyÇ°yˆÏï˛Ä Ó°y xyˆÏåÈ ˆ°Ô!ܲܲñ ˙!•Ü˛ñ
§yǧy!Ó˚ܲñ ˛õy!Ì≈Ó !Ó£ÏÎ˚ §¡∫¶˛#Î˚ Îy !ܲå%È
xôƒydÈÙÈ!Ó£Ï Î ˚ Ü ˛ öÎ˚ ñ ˆ°yܲyÎ˚ ï ˛ Óy
ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛– §y!Ó≈ܲ !Óã˛yÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îy
òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ ï˛y •ˆÏ°yñ ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚ üyˆÏö ôü≈Ó!ç≈ï˛–
ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆ˛Ï õ«˛ üyˆÏö•z •ˆÏ°y ôˆÏüÓ≈ ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y öy•z–
fl∫yû˛y!Óܲ û˛yˆÏÓ•z ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚ üyˆÏö §Ó ôˆÏü≈Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛ §üyö üÎ≈yòy ≤Ãòyö Óy ◊k˛y K˛y˛õö öÎ˚–
xÌã˛ !•®% •ˆÏÎ˚ ~•z ܲòÎ≈ ühsˇˆÏÓƒÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°•z §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ– ~•z ˆ§Ü%˛°yÓ˚
öyüܲ !Ó£ÏÓ,ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ ú˛° ˆáˆÏÎ˚•z !•®% öyüܲ
çy!ï˛Ó˚ §Ó≈yD xyç !Ó£Ïçç≈Ó˚– xyç ˆÌˆÏܲ
Ó‡ xyˆÏà û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó£Ï≈ Ä !•®%fliyö ~ܲ ~ÓÇ
§üyÌ≈ܲ ¢∑ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚à!îï˛ •ˆÏï˛y– ܲyÓ˚î
ï˛áöÄ xöƒyöƒ ôü≈ ü ˆÏ ï ˛Ó˚ xy!Óû≈ ˛ yÓ
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ âˆÏê˛!ö– §û˛ƒï˛yñ Ü,˛!‹Tñ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ §Ó≈
ˆ«˛ˆÏ e •z !ÓÓ˚ y ç ܲÓ˚ ï ˛ ~ܲ xöy!Ó°
xyôƒy!dܲï˛y– xöƒyöƒ ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÓ¢y!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§ˆÏD §ˆÏD §öyï˛ö !•®%ôü≈ ~ܲê%˛ ~ܲê%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚
•yÓ˚yˆÏï˛ °yà° ï˛yÓ˚ ü•yü)°ƒÓyö ˆÜ˛Ô!°öƒï˛y–
§Ó≈@ˇÃy§# çí˛¸Óyò# Ä ˆû˛yàÓyò# xy@ˇÃy§ö Ä
ÓÓ≈ ˆ Ï Ó ˚ y !ã˛ï˛ §y¡À y çƒÓyˆÏ ò Ó˚ §% ˛ õ!Ó˚ Ü ˛!“ï˛
í˛z˛õÎ%≈˛õ!Ó˚ •yöyòy!Ó˚ Ä òá°òy!Ó˚ˆÏc §öyï˛ö
!•®% §û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ xÓ¢ƒΩ˛yÓ# ˛õï˛ö x!öÓyÎ≈ •ˆÏÎ˚
í˛z벰– §ü@ˇÃ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ˆöˆÏü ~° ~ܲ ˆâyÓ˚
x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚üÎ˚ xüyÓ§ƒy– !•®% §üyˆÏçÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚
§#üy•#ö òüö˛õ#í˛¸öñ xÜ˛Ìƒ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈ï˛
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ydyˆÏܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ °yà° Ó˚_´ Ó˚!Oï˛ Ä
Ó‡ôy !Óû˛_´– §% ò #â≈ xyê˛ˆÏ ¢ y ÓåÈ ˆ Ï Ó ˚ Ó ˚
xüyö!Óܲ xï˛ƒyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˜˛õ¢y!ã˛Ü˛ ¢!_´Ó˚ x¶˛
ܲyÓ˚yàyˆÏÓ˚ Ó!® ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆà° !•®% §û˛ƒï˛y–
!Óàï˛ xyê˛ˆÏ¢y ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ •z!ï˛•y§
âÑyê˛ˆÏ°•z ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ ˆÎ ˆ§áyˆÏö ~üö
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Ó˚yçyÈÙÈÓyò¢yÓ˚ ò,‹Tyhsˇ ˆö•z ÎÑyÓ˚y !öç
!öç ôü≈üï˛ ≤ÃÓï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD !•®%cˆÏܲ
§%Ó˚«˛y ≤Ãòyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö Óy §¡øyö ≤Ãò¢≈ö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ •z!ï˛•y§ §Ó≈òy•z xyí˛¸yˆÏ° Ó˚yáy
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Î%à Î%à ôˆÏÓ˚ í˛z@ˇÃ x˛õ¢y§ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
!òˆÏÎ˚ §ühflÏ §öyï˛ö û˛yÓ˚ôyÓ˚yˆÏܲ !ö!Ó≈ã˛yˆÏÓ˚
˛õòò!°ï˛ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xÓyô °%ê˛˛õyê˛ñ ö,¢Ç§
•ï˛ƒyñ öyÓ˚# ô£Ï≈îñ ˛õÓ˚flf# •Ó˚îñ x!@¿§ÇˆÏÎyàñ
ôü≈yhsˇÓ˚ܲÓ˚îñ ˛õÓ˚y!çï˛ !•®% Ó˚yçyˆÏòÓ˚ x§•yÎ˚
˛õb#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ˜öˆÏÓòƒ ÓyöyˆÏöyñ !ö!Ó≈ã˛yˆÏÓ˚
ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ !•®% •ï˛ƒyñ ü!®Ó˚ ü)!ï≈˛ñ @ˇÃsiyàyÓ˚
ôùǧ ܲÓ˚ y !åÈ° Ó!•Ó˚ y àï˛ ¢y§Ü˛ˆÏ ò Ó˚
x˛õ¢y§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yçöyüã˛y– ˆ§!òöÄ !•®%Ó˚y
ü%á Ó%ˆÏç §•ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ ÷ô% !•®% §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏï˛
˛õ%‹T !åÈ° ӈϰ– xyÓ˚ xyçÄ !•®% û˛yÓyˆÏÓàñ
!•®% §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ xye´yhsˇ •ˆÏ° ˆ§Ü%˛°y!Ó˚çˆÏüÓ˚
Ó%!° xyĈÏí˛¸ •y°Ü˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáyˆÏöy •Î˚– ôü≈ñ
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°•z
ˆ§ê˛y •ˆÏ Î ˚ ÎyÎ˚ §y¡±òy!Î˚ Ü ˛ï˛y– í˛z @ ˇ Ã
!•®%cˆÏÓyˆÏôÓ˚ ï˛Ü˛üy °y!àˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ÓˆÏí˛¸y
ܲƒy˛õ¢yˆÏö ˆ°áy ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏê˛yÎ˚y
§ÇÓyò˛õˆÏe– xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ӈϰ ÌyˆÏܲö ò#â≈
!ï˛öˆÏ ¢ y ÓåÈˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ôyÓ˚ y Óy!•Ü˛ !Ó !ê˛¢
x˛õ¢y§ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y fl∫yô#öï˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!åÈ–
!ܲv ÓyhflÏ Ó •ˆ°y ≤ÃyÎ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ÓåÈ ˆ Ï Ó ˚ Ó ˚
ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ ˆày°y!üÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xyüÓ˚y ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛
fl∫yô#öï˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚Ä •#öüöƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy!åÈ–
ܲyÓ˚î àîï˛sf ~áyˆÏö ܲyàˆÏç ܲ°ˆÏü–
ˆü!ܲ àîï˛ˆÏsfÓ˚ xyí˛¸yˆÏ° xˆÏöܲ xyˆÏà•z
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ çƒyë˛yü¢y•zÓ˚y §ÎˆÏb
°y°ö ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ çß√ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆàˆÏ å È ö ˆ§Ü% ˛ °y!Ó˚ ç ˆÏ ü Ó˚ !Ó£Ï Ó , « ˛– ÎyÓ˚
!öÎ˚ ! üï˛ ˆ§ÓˆÏ ö !•®% Ó ˚ §Ó≈ y D •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È
!Ó£Ïçç≈Ó˚– ï˛Ó%Ä !öÿ%˛˛õ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ì˛yܲ !öˆÏç
ˆ˛õê˛yˆÏöy Ó%k˛#ç#Ó#Ó˚y– ï˛ˆÏÓ •zòyö#Ç åÈ!Óê˛y
Óò°yˆÏ ï ˛ ÷Ó˚ & ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï å È– ܲyÓ˚ î fl∫ y ü#
!ÓˆÏÓܲyöˆÏ®Ó˚ û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ÓyhflÏÓyÎ˚ö xydfli
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛– ï˛yˆÏï˛
ôyE˛y áyˆÏFåÈ åÈpˆÏÓ¢# ˆ§Ü%˛°y!Ó˚çü– §ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ •yÓ˚ ˆüˆÏö xˆÏöܲê˛y•z x§•yÎ˚ !§í˛zˆÏí˛y
ˆ§Ü%˛°y!Ó˚fiê˛Ó˚y– §yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ~áö Ó‡
≤Ãï˛#!«˛ï˛ ˆ§•z !•®%Ó˚y‹T… ˆây£Ïîy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §Ó
§Ω˛yÓöy ≤ÃÓ° •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyÓyÓ˚Ä Ó°!åÈ
ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ !•®% ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ö!ò≈‹T ~ܲ!ê˛ ôˆÏü≈Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôc ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyñ ï˛y•z !•®% Ó˚y‹T… •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚
xÌ≈ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ôü≈#Î˚ Ó˚y‹T… öÎ˚– ÓÓ˚Ç !•®% öyüܲ
~ܲ í˛zFã˛ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ xyòˆÏ° ˆÎ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ §û˛ƒï˛y
àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zë˛ˆÏÓñ ˆ§áyˆÏö ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ §Ó ôü≈ ÌyܲˆÏÓ
x!ï˛ §%Ó˚!«˛ï˛ Ä üÎ≈yòy §¡õߨ– ï˛y•z xyˆÏÓòö
í˛zë%˛Ü˛ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚û˛yˆÏÓ !•®% Ó˚y‹T… ˆây£ÏîyÓ˚–
14
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§®#˛õ ã˛e´Óï≈˛#
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# !ÓòƒyÓ˚ ˆòÓ#– !ܲv Î!ò
!çK˛y§y ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ˆòÓ# §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#Ó˚ §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ
=Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ˛õ#ë˛fliyö!ê˛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ï˛y•ˆÏ°
xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z üyÌy ã%˛°ˆÏܲyˆÏÓö– ܲyÓ˚î ~•z
˛õ#ë˛fliyö ~áö ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚–
˛õy!ܲhflÏ y !ö òá°òyÓ˚ ˆ Ï ò Ó˚ í˛z ˆ Ï ˛ õ«˛y Ä
xӈϕ°yÎ˚ ôùǧhfl)ÏˆÏ˛õ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ÄÎ˚y ~•z
§Ó˚ fl ∫ ï ˛# ˛õ#ë˛ SÓy ¢yÓ˚ ò y ˛õ#ë˛V §ï˛#Ó˚
~ܲyߨ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ xöƒï˛ü– !•®%Ó˚y !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
~áyˆÏö §ï˛#Ó˚ í˛yö•yï˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°– ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚
˛õ![˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ !ï˛ö!ê˛
ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ xöƒï˛ü– Óy!ܲ
ò%!ê˛ •ˆÏ°y üyï≈˛[˛ §)Î≈ü!®Ó˚ Ä xüÓ˚öyÌ =•y–
ܲÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈñ û˛àÓyö û˛_´Óͧ°– !ï˛!ö
û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚ í˛yˆÏܲ §yí˛¸y ˆòöñ û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚ x˛õ)î≈
ܲyüöy ˛õ)î≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !ܲv ˆÎ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ ò#â≈ܲy°
≤Ãò#˛õ 絈ϰ!öñ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ ¢Ñyá ÓyçyÎ˚!ö
ˆÜ˛í˛zÈÙÙÙ ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ ˆòÓ# ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ û˛_´ˆÏòÓ˚

¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ñ ~áö

í˛yˆÏܲ §yí˛¸y ˆòö⁄ û˛_´ˆÏòÓ˚ xyÜ%˛° ≤ÃyÌ≈öy
!ܲ xyö˛õí˛¸ òá°òyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó˚y•zˆÏú˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ åÈyÎ˚yÎ˚
!¡ÀÎ˚üyî ˆòÓ# ÷öˆÏï˛ ˛õyö⁄ •Ñƒyñ ˛õyö– ÷ô%
ï˛y•z öÎ˚ñ û˛_´Ä ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ~•z x˛õüyˆÏö àˆÏç≈
ĈÏë˛ö– ~ ÓåÈÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚!à° !ÓçÎ˚ !òӈϧ

û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ◊¤˛ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛# ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ôùǧyӈϢ£Ï

≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛yüsf# Ó˚yçöyÌ !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ û˛y£ÏˆÏî ~üö•z
~ܲ àç≈ö xyüÓ˚y ÷ˆÏö!åÈ– !ï˛!ö ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚÓyÓy
xüÓ˚öyÌ •zôyÓ˚ ˆ•y xÓ˚ üy ¢yÓ˚òy í˛zôyÓ˚ S˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚V ˆ•yÈÙÙÙ •zˆÏÎ˚ ܲƒyÎ˚ˆÏ§ ˆ•y
§Ü˛ï˛y⁄Û §Dï˛ ≤ß¿– ~•z ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
~ܲ!ê˛ •z!Dï˛– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ !ܲ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
x!ô@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ⁄ §üÎ˚•z ˆòˆÏÓ ~•z ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚–
~•z !öӈ϶˛ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ àhsˇÓƒ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#벖 xyüÓ˚y
ˆ§áyˆÏö•z !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓ–
¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ˆÏܲ Ó°y •Î˚ ¢yÓ˚òyÓ˚ xy§ö–
ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#ˆÏܲ ¢yÓ˚òy Ó°y •Î˚–
¢∑!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zͧ ˆ≤ÃyˆÏê˛y ö§ˆÏê˛∆!ê˛Ü˛ û˛y£ÏyˆÏï˛Ä §¶˛yö
ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆÎáyˆÏö Ú§yÓ≈Û Ü˛Ìy!ê˛Ó˚ üyˆÏö
ç°ôyÓ˚y– Ó°yÓy‡°ƒñ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ !ï˛ö!ê˛ öò#Ó˚
xÓÓy!•Ü˛yÎ˚ xÓ!fliï˛– ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ÷Ó˚&Ó˚
!òö=ˆÏ°y ~ܲê%˛ ˆôÑyÎ˚yˆÏê˛– xÌ≈yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy !ö!ò≈‹T ï˛y!Ó˚á ˆö•z– ¢yÓ˚òy
˛õ#ë˛ ~ܲ•z §ˆÏD !åÈ° ï˛#Ì≈fliyö Ä !¢«˛y≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö–
ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛zÈ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö 5000 ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà
!öÄ!°!Ìܲ Î%ˆÏà ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ~•z ü!®Ó˚ Ä
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ü!®Ó˚ !öü≈yî ܲÓ˚yö– í˛zˆÏÕ‘áƒñ üyï≈˛[˛ §)Î≈ü!®Ó˚
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~Ó˚ܲü ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛Ä ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ ÎÑyÓ˚y ӈϰö
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˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚!ö–
~ Î%!_´ xÓ¢ƒ ˆôyˆÏ˛õ ˆê˛ˆÏܲ öy– ܲyÓ˚î
≤Ãyã˛#ö @ˇÃsi§ü)ˆÏ• xyüÓ˚y ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
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!Óáƒyï˛ ¢yÓ˚òy !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚Ä– ˆ§ Î%ˆÏà ܲï˛ê˛y
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˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ÄÎ˚y ~ܲ
!°!˛õÓ˚ öyüܲÓ˚ˆÏî– !°!˛õÓ˚ öyü Ó˚yáy •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°
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üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ¢yÓ˚òy !°!˛õ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚•zñ !ܲv
ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ï˛y üyˆÏöö öy–
!áfiê˛#Î˚ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ¢ï˛ˆÏÜ˛Ä ¢yÓ˚òy !Óòƒy˛õ#ë˛
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fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 15


ã˛°ˆÏåÈ üy ¢yÓ˚òyÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy–
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S§Æü !áfiê˛#Î˚ ¢ï˛Ü˛V !ï˛Óù!ï˛ û˛y£ÏyÓ˚ Óî≈üy°yÓ˚
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!Ó!û˛ß¨ û˛y£ÏyÓ˚ Óî≈üy°y §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ àû˛#Ó˚ xôƒÎ˚ö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~ÓÇ ü)°ï˛ ¢yÓ˚òy !°!˛õÓ˚ xö%§Ó˚ˆÏî
!ï˛Óù!ï˛ û˛y£ÏyÓ˚ Óî≈üy°y ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ¢yÓ˚òy
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ˆ°áܲ ܲ°•öÈÙÙÙ ~üöܲ# ¢B˛Ó˚yã˛yÎ≈Ä–
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§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöy ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö ӈϰ– ~áyö ˆÌˆÏܲ
üy°ü¢°y §Ç@ˇÃ• ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !ï˛!ö Ó·˛§)ˆÏeÓ˚
ê˛#ܲyû˛y£Ïƒ ◊#û˛y£Ïƒ Ó˚ã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– eˆÏÎ˚yò¢ ¢ï˛ˆÏܲ
S1277ÈÙÈ78V ≤Ãû˛yÓܲã˛!Ó˚ï˛ @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ ~ܲ
ܲy!•!öˆÏï˛ ˆŸªï˛y¡∫Ó˚ ˜çö §¡±òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛
ˆ•üã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆ•üã˛w ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ó˚yçy çÎ˚!§Ç• !§k˛Ó˚yçyˆÏܲ ¢yÓ˚òy !Óòƒy˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚
°y•zˆÏÓ !Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ àˆÏÓ£Ïܲ ò° ˛õyë˛yÓyÓ˚
xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö– í˛zˆÏj¢ƒñ §Çfl,ÒˆÏï˛Ó˚
≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ x‹T!Ó!ô ÓƒyܲÓ˚î §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ ï˛Ìƒ §Ç@ˇÃ•–
§Çfl,Òï˛ ÓƒyܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !û˛!_ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z ˆ•üã˛w
ï˛yÓ˚ !öˆÏ ç Ó˚ ÓƒyܲÓ˚ î Ó˚ ã ˛öy ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö – öyüñ
!§k˛ÈÙȈ•ü ¢∑yö%¢y§ö–
¢yÓ˚òy ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãyã˛#öï˛ü í˛zˆÏÕ‘á Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
°#°yüyï˛y ˛õ%Ó˚yˆÏî S£Ï¤˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ x‹Tü !áfiê˛#Î˚
¢ï˛Ü˛V– ~áyˆÏö ò%!ê˛ ˛õ!Óe ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÎyÓ˚ §DˆÏü ¢yÓ˚òy ü!®Ó˚ xÓ!fliï˛– öò#
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
ò%!ê˛Ó˚ öyü ÎÌye´ˆÏü üô%üï˛# SÓï≈˛üyö öyü ö#°ü–
ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z !ܲ£ÏyîàDyÄ ÓˆÏ° ÌyˆÏܲöV ~ÓÇ
¢y![˛°# S~•z öyüܲÓ˚î }!£Ï ¢y![˛ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ öyˆÏü–
Ó°y •Î˚ }!£Ï ¢y![˛°ƒ•z ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ !öü≈yî
ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰöV– çö◊&!ï˛ñ ~•z ò%•z öò#Ó˚ §DˆÏü
fl¨yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ◊#Ü,˛£è Ä üy ò%à≈yÓ˚ ò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ ú˛° °yû˛
•Î˚–
Ó°yÓy‡°ƒñ •z!ï˛•y§ ¢yÓ˚òy˛õ#ë˛ ≤çˆÏD
ö#Ó˚Ó öÎ˚– x‹Tü ¢ï˛y∑#ˆÏï˛•z ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ öyü
!•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛e !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!åÈ°–
~•z ÓDû)˛!ü ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä û˛_´Ó˚y ¢yÓ˚òy˛õ#ˆÏë˛ ï˛#Ì≈
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛ö– xy° ˆÓÓ˚&!ö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˛õÎ≈ê˛ö
Ó,_yˆÏhsˇ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ öyü û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
í˛z˛õü•yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z çyöˆÏï˛ö– xy° ˆÓÓ˚&!ö
¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ˆÏܲ ÷ô% ˆÎ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛e
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Óî≈öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛y öÎ˚ñ !ï˛!ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!Óáƒyï˛ ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛e=!°Ó˚ ˆÎ ï˛y!°Ü˛y Ó˚ã˛öy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛yˆÏï˛ ü%°ï˛yˆÏöÓ˚ §)Î≈ü!®Ó˚ñ ÌyˆÏöŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
ü•yˆÏòÓ ü!®Ó˚ Ä =çÓ˚yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ§yüöyÌ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õyˆÏ¢ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈö– xy° ˆÓÓ˚&!ö
åÈyí˛¸yÄ xöƒyöƒ ü%§°üyö ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚ Óî≈öyˆÏï˛Ä
í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ ≤çD– ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛
ˆçyöyÓ˚yçy 1422 !áfiê˛yˆÏ∑ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §%°ï˛yö
˜çöÈÙÈí˛z°ÈÙÈxy!Ó!òˆÏöÓ˚ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ ºüˆÏîÓ˚ ~ܲ
Óî≈öy !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆçyöyÓ˚yçy !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ç#Óhsˇ
ˆòÓ# §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#ˆÏܲ ò¢≈ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ x!û˛°yˆÏ£Ï §%°ï˛yö
ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– !ܲv ˆòÓ# ò¢≈ö !òˆÏ°ö
öy–
ˆòÓ#Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ Ó˚yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ §%°ï˛yö ü!®Ó˚
≤ÃyDˆÏ î •z â% ! üˆÏ Î ˚ ˛õˆÏ í ˛¸ ö – xï˛É˛õÓ˚ ˆòÓ#
§%°ï˛yöˆÏܲ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿ ò¢≈ö ˆòö– ü%â° Óyò¢y•
xyÜ˛ÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õy£Ï≈ò xyÓ%° ú˛ç° •zÓö ü%ÓyÓ˚ܲ
!°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ü!®Ó˚!ê˛ !åÈ° ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚
˜ï˛!Ó˚– û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚y ˆòÓ#ˆÏܲ á%Ó•z ◊k˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–
ˆòÓ#Ó˚ xˆÏ°Ô!ܲܲ ¢!_´Ó˚ Óî≈öy !òˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚
ü%ÓyÓ˚ܲ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ÷Üœ˛˛õˆÏ«˛Ó˚
x‹Tü# !ï˛!̈Ïï˛ ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ü)!ï≈˛ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãyî§M˛Èy!Ó˚ï˛
•ˆÏï˛y– ~•z §üÎ˚ ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛yöÄ ≤ÃyÌ≈öy
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ï˛y xÓ¢ƒ•z ˛õ)î≈ •ˆÏï˛y–
ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ôü≈ÈÙÈ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤çyˆÏÓ˚
¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ û)˛!üܲy x˛õ!Ó˚§#ü– Ó°y •Î˚ñ
¢!_´ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ˛õ#ë˛fliyö ~•z ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#벖
«˛#Ó˚û˛Óyö# ü!®Ó˚ Ä ˜ÓˆÏ£èyˆÏòÓ# ü!®Ó˚ xˆÏöܲ
˛õˆÏÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !öçfl∫
âÓ˚yöyÓ˚ K˛yöã˛ã≈˛yÎ˚ ˛õÓ˚ü §•yÎ˚ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ¢yÓ˚òy
˛õ#ë˛ Ä !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚– ~üöܲ#ñ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛Ó˚y
§Çáƒy°â% •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ~•z K˛yöã˛ã≈˛yÎ˚ ˆåÈò
˛õˆÏí˛¸!ö– xyçÄ Ü˛yŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛Ó˚y !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ üy ¢yÓ˚òy !ï˛öçö ˆòÓ#Ó˚ !ü!°ï˛
¢!_´– ≤çDï˛ í˛zˆÏÕ‘áƒñ ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ~•z !ï˛ö Ó˚*˛õ•z
ü•y¢!_´Ó˚ Ó˚*˛õ– ~ÓÇ ˆòÓ# ¢!_´fl∫Ó˚*˛õy •ˆÏÎ˚•z
}!£Ï ¢y![˛°ƒˆÏܲ ò¢≈ö ˆòö ӈϰ !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛Ó˚y–
ü%â° Ä xyú˛àyö xy§ˆÏ° ö#°ü í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y
¢y§ö ܲÓ˚ï˛ Ó¡∫y ˆày¤˛#û%˛_´ ü%§°üyö §ò≈yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚y–
~•z §üÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ï˛#Ì≈Îye#ˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ öyöyÓ˚ܲü
!Ó!ô!öˆÏ£Ïô xyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲÓ˚y ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚
ܲüˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛#Ì≈Îye#Ó˚ §Çáƒy– ˆí˛yàÓ˚y ¢y§Ü˛
ü•yÓ˚yç =°yÓ !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ xyüˆÏ° ~•z xÓfliyÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö •Î˚– ü•yÓ˚yç =°yÓ !§Ç• ˛àˆÏÌÇ
Ó y·˛îˆÏòÓ˚ üyˆÏ§y•yÓ˚y ˆòÓyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
í˛zˆÏÕ‘áƒñ ~•z àˆÏÌÇ Óy·˛îÓ˚y•z !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ¢yÓ˚òy
˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ü•hsˇ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö– ~•z ˆày¤˛#Ó˚
í˛z_Ó˚˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ~áöÄ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ÌyˆÏܲö–
xy¢y ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˆ§•z ˆ§yöy!° !òö
xyÓyÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy§ˆÏÓ– xyÓyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ û˛_´
ö#°ü í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ˆòÓ#Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xy§ˆÏÓö–
≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛yüsf# Ó˚yçöyÌ !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ !çK˛y§y
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z xy¢yˆÏܲ ¢!_´ ç%!àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ §ˆÏ®•
ˆö•z– Ó›ï˛ñ §yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó£Ï≈•z ~áö û˛yÓˆÏåÈ ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ xyÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ•yܲ– ~•z
ã˛yÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ¢yÓ˚òy ˛õ#ë˛ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚
˛õyÓyÓ˚ xyÜ%˛!ï˛– ܲyÓ˚î û˛yÓ˚ï˛ çyˆÏö ~•z ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
§û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ ≤çyˆÏÓ˚ ~•z§Ó ¢!_´˛õ#ˆÏë˛Ó˚ û)˛!üܲy
ܲï˛áy!öÊ ï˛y åÈyí˛¸yñ üyÛˆÏܲ ¢e&Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ à!FåÈï˛
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆÜ˛yö §hsˇyö•zÈÙÈÓy û˛yˆÏ°y ÌyˆÏܲ⁄ ï˛y•z
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ !˛õĈÏܲ ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ~ÓÇ ï˛y ~áö•z–È
16
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˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ÓyçyÓ˚ ˆÓ¢ çüçüyê˛
Ó˚ï˛ö Ü%˛üyÓ˚ ˆây£Ïy°
xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãò¢≈ö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ~ܲê˛y
§Ó≈ܲy°#ö xû˛ƒy§– ~ê˛y xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ä !åÈ°
Óï≈˛üyˆÏöÄ xyˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ä ÌyܲˆÏÓ–
!Ó!ê˛¢ ¢y§öܲyˆÏ°Ä Ó‡ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ã˛!Ó˚ï˛yˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ çöƒ !Ó!û˛ß¨ û˛yˆÏÓ !Ó!ê˛¢
¢y§ˆÏܲÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°–
ú˛ˆÏ° !Ó !ê˛¢Ó˚y ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà
˛õÎ≈hsˇ Ó˚yçc ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– !Ó!ê˛¢
¢y§öܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ xyˆÏàÄ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ •z§°y!ü
¢y§öܲyˆÏ° Ó‡ !•®%Ó˚yçy !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏÎ˚!ü
fl∫yÌ≈ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ Óy ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ü%â°
¢y§Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ !Ó!û˛ß¨û˛yˆÏÓ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– Óï≈˛üyˆÏöÄ xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãò¢≈ö !Ó!û˛ß¨
ˆ«˛ˆÏe !Ó!û˛ß¨ û˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛ˆÏÓ xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ÓyçyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚î ~ܲê˛y öï%˛ö §ÇflÒÓ˚î– ˆÎê˛y
Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ û˛#£Ïî û˛yˆÏÓ ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ xyܲyÓ˚ ôyÓ˚î
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ üy÷° =öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ–
xyö%àï˛ƒ ¢∑ê˛y ÷öˆÏï˛ á%Ó û˛yˆÏ°yñ !ܲv
~Ó˚ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyôƒü !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !Ó!û˛ß¨ •Î˚–
xyôƒy!dܲï˛yÓ˚ xhsˇ!ö≈!•ï˛ xÌ≈ ~Ó˚Ó˚ܲüñ
!¢«˛y ˆ«˛ˆÏ e xyÓ˚ ~ܲ Ó˚ Ü ˛üñ xyÓyÓ˚
Ó˚yçö#!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe xöƒ Ó˚ܲü– ï˛yÓ˚ ú˛°Ä
§%ò)Ó˚≤çyÓ˚# •Î˚– x!ú˛§ ܲyåÈy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚
≤Ãܲy¢ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ˆ«˛e
!ӈϢˆÏ£Ï xö%àï˛ƒ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ôÓ˚ö !Ó!û˛ß¨ •Î˚•z–
ÎyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ ˆòáyˆÏöy •Î˚ ˆ§ ˆï˛y á%!¢
•ˆÏÓ•z ~ÓÇ ˆÎ ˆòáyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚Ä !ӈϢ£Ï í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ
ÌyˆÏܲ– ï˛y û˛yˆÏ°y Óy ü® Îy•z ˆ•yܲ– xyÓyÓ˚
xyö%àï˛ƒ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ xö%ÎyÎ˚# xy°yòy
xy°yòy •Î˚– xyôƒy!dܲ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~Ó˚ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚
üyôƒü •ˆÏ°y ˛õÓ˚ˆÏüˆÏŸªÓ˚ Óy ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ˆòÓÈÙȈòÓ#Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ ◊k˛yñ û˛!_´ Ä
!ÓŸªy§ ≤Ãò¢≈ö– ~=ˆÏ°y xhsˇˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá xyüÓ˚y
ˆòÓÈÙȈòÓ#Ó˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ ú%˛°ñ ú˛° !ü!‹T ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛
!öˆÏÓòö ܲ!Ó˚ {ŸªˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ü,˛˛õy °yˆÏû˛Ó˚ çöƒ–
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y!•ˆÏï˛Ó˚ myÓ˚y ˛õ)çy ܲÓ˚yˆÏ° xyüÓ˚y ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ
ò!«˛îy fl∫Ó˚*˛õ xÌ≈ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ìy!ܲ– {ŸªÓ˚Ä ã˛yö
ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚ û˛_´Ó˚y !öç !öç ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ xö%ÎyÎ˚#
¢yflf§¡øï˛ ˛õk˛!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ~•z çàÍ ≤Ã˛õˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚
!Ó¢y° ܲü≈ÎK˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyˆÏï˛ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚&ܲ–
~ê˛y §Ó ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe•z ≤ÈÏÎy烖 •Î˚ˆÏï˛y
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ôˆÏü≈ í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î °yˆÏàñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ôˆÏü≈
°yˆÏ à öy– ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ §yܲyÓ˚ û ˛yÓ xyÓyÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ !öÓ˚yܲyÓ˚û˛yÓ– !ܲv §Ó ôˆÏü≈Ó˚ ü)°
!û˛!_ •ˆÏ°y xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ ◊k˛yñ û˛!_´ Ä !ÓŸªy§–
xyôƒy!dܲ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆÎüö xÌ≈ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ
ˆòáyˆÏï˛ •Î˚ öyñ ˆï˛ü!ö xÌ≈ Óy ˛õò ˛õyÄÎ˚yÄ
ÎyÎ˚ öy–
xyÓyÓ˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#Ó˚y !¢«˛Ü˛ÈÙÈ
!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xö% à ï˛ •Î˚ – ~•z
xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ !û˛!_ Óy üy˛õܲy!ë˛ ê˛yܲy˛õÎ˚§y
öÎ˚ó ◊k˛y Ä û˛!_´– åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ
!¢«˛y ï˛Ìy K˛yö °yû˛ ܲÓ˚y ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü
ï˛ˆÏÓ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ~•z
xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yçy° ˆÎ
Óyü xyüˆÏ°Ä á%Ó•z ≤Ãܲê˛
•ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ° ï˛y ˆÓyô•Î˚
á%Ó Ü˛ü üyö%£Ï•z xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– ï˛áöÄ Úx!ö°yÎ˚ö
ˆ°yˆÏàyÓ˚Û flõ¢≈ öy ÌyܲˆÏ°
≤Ãôyö !¢«˛Ü˛ñ xôƒ«˛ñ
í˛z˛õyã˛yÎ≈ñ ~üöܲ# ܲˆÏ°ç
!ÓŸª!Óòy°ˆÏÎ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ï˛yÓ˚
˛õò ˛õyÄÎ˚yÄ xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚
˛õˆÏ«˛ ܲ!ë˛ö !åÈ°–
ç#ÓˆÏö ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛y ˛õyÄÎ˚y– !¢«˛Ü˛ÈÙÈ!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ç#Óö ç#!Óܲy !öÓ≈yˆÏ•Ó˚ çöƒ ~ê˛y ~ܲê˛y
ˆ˛õ¢y– ~•z ˆ˛õ¢yÎ˚ xy§ˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ °
!¢«˛Ü˛ÈÙÈ!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y ˆÎyàƒï˛yÓ˚
˛õÓ˚#«˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛z_#î≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– !ܲv
Óï≈˛üyˆÏö !ê˛!û˛ñ áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàç á%°ˆÏ°•z ˆòáy
ÎyˆÏFåÈ !¢«˛Ü˛ï˛y ˆ˛õ¢yÎ˚ xy§ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° K˛yö
Ä !Ó£ÏÎ˚ K˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆö•z– ˆÎê˛y
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆ§ê˛y •ˆÏ°y ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî xÌ≈ ~ÓÇ
~ܲçö §!ë˛Ü˛ òy°y° á%шÏç ÓyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ò«˛ï˛y
ÎyˆÏܲ ê˛yܲy !òˆÏ° ã˛yÜ%˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe òy°y°
§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ §!ë˛Ü˛ ï˛Ìƒ öy çyöy ÌyܲˆÏ° ê˛yܲy
ˆã˛yê˛Ä •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˚ !˛õåȈÏö ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ÓyçyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– xÓ¢ƒ ≤Ãy•zˆÏû˛ê˛
!ê˛í˛z¢ö ˆ«˛ˆÏe !¢«˛y ˆüyê˛yü%!ê˛ û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õîƒ
~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó!öüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ üyôƒü xÌ≈– ï˛ˆÏÓ
~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÄ åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#Ó˚y !¢«˛Ü˛ÈÙÈ!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛ û˛!_´ ◊k˛yÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˆÎ xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãò¢≈ö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y ê˛yܲyÓ˚ üy˛õܲy!ë˛ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá öy–
åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#Ó˚y ~áöÄ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ÈÙÙÙ Úï˛!m!k˛
≤Ã!î˛õyˆÏ ï ˛ö ˛õ!Ó˚ ≤ ÃˆÏ Ÿ ¿ö ˆ§ÓÎ˚ y Û–
x!û˛û˛yÓܲÓ˚yÄ ˆòˆÏáö ӈϰ üˆÏö •Î˚ öy–
Î!òÄ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !¢«˛y ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢
ˆÎ •yˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ !¢«˛y ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö Óyí˛¸ˆÏåÈ
ï˛yˆÏï˛ !¢«˛y ˆÎ ˛õˆÏîƒ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ
ï˛y ˆÓyé˛y•z ÎyˆÏFåÈ– í˛zû˛Î˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ò«˛ï˛y
ï˛Ìy §%öyˆÏüÓ˚ !Óï˛ˆÏÜ≈˛ ~áö öy ÎyÄÎ˚yÎ˚
û˛yˆÏ°y–
xyÓyÓ˚ Î!ò xyüÓ˚ y §Ó˚ Ü ˛y!Ó˚ Óy
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ x!ú˛§ ܲyã˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆò!á
ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆòáˆÏÓy ˆ§áyˆÏöÄ í˛zôù≈ï˛ü Óy
í˛z F ã˛˛õòfli ܲü≈ # ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ å È xˆÏ ˛ õ«˛yÜ, ˛ ï˛
xôÉhflÏö Óy !ö¡¨˛õòfli Èܲü≈#Ó˚y xö%àï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ
Ä xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãò¢≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– û˛!_´ ◊k˛y ˆÎ
ÌyˆÏܲ öy ï˛yÄ öÎ˚– xˆÏöܲ ˆ«˛ˆÏe•z ~ÓÇ
xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z ˛õˆÏòyߨ!ï˛Ó˚ çöƒ Óy xöƒyöƒ §%!Óôy
˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xy¢yÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãò¢≈ö
17
 ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~•z xö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚Ä ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ÓyçyÓ˚
ˆö•z– •Î˚ˆÏï˛yÈÙÈÓy ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚
xyö%àï˛ƒ ˆòáyˆÏöy •Î˚– xyÓyÓ˚ í˛zôù≈ï˛ö
Óƒ!_´Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Úí˛yܲˆÏ°•z •y!çÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚yÛ
~û˛yˆÏÓÄ xyö%àï˛ƒ ˆòáyˆÏöy •Î˚– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~
ˆ«˛ˆÏeÄ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü xyö%àï˛ƒ ≤Ãòyö
~áˆÏöy ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏüÓ˚ á%Ó ~ܲê˛y
öçˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§!ö–
ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ !Ó!û˛ß¨
˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ !Óû˛_´– ˆÎüö xyM˛È!°Ü˛ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y
hflψÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyM˛È!°Ü˛ ò°#Î˚
ܲü≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ– ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ hflψÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ–
ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆöï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ¢#£Ï≈ ˆöï,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xö%àï˛ƒ
•zï˛ƒy!ò– xÌ≈yÍ xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ¢,C°
ÌyˆÏܲ– fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏàñ çyï˛#Î˚ï˛yÓyò#
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏöÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ¢#£Ï≈ ˆöï,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ü˛ü≈#
ï˛Ìy ˜§!öܲˆÏòÓ˚ xÜ,˛!eü xyö%àï˛ƒ !åÈ°–
ˆ§ê˛y !åÈ° §Ó !ܲå%È ï˛ƒyà fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆò¢üyï,˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ü%!_´Ó˚ çöƒ xyˆÏ®y°ö ܲÓ˚y–
xöƒû˛yˆÏÓ Ó°ˆÏ° ˆò¢üyï,˛Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ }î
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ¢yô ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ~üöܲ# ç#Óö í˛zͧà≈
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆò¢üyï,˛Ü˛yˆÏܲ ¢,C° ü%_´ ܲÓ˚y– ~•z
xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˛õ!Óeï˛y !åÈ°– fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚
˛õˆÏÓ˚Ä ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È §üÎ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ÎyÓ˚y
!åȈϰö ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ü%რí˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !åÈ° ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ä
òˆÏ¢Ó˚ üD° §yôˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy
~ÓÇ ˆöï,˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ ÓçyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ çöƒ ܲyç ܲÓ˚y– !ܲv ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚
Ó˚ y çö#!ï˛ ˆ˛õ¢y ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢
ÓƒÓ§yˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°y– ~Ó˚
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xK˛ñ xˆÏÎyàƒ Ä ò%‹,Òï˛Ü˛yÓ˚#Ó˚y ≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
°yàˆÏ°y– ú˛ˆÏ° û˛yˆÏ°yñ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ !¢!«˛ï˛ Ä
ˆò¢ˆÏܲ ˆÓyˆÏé˛ö Ä û˛yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§ö ~üö
üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ o&ï˛ Ó!•à≈üö ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°–
~Ó˚ ú˛°fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyö%àï˛ƒ ˆï˛y
ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲñ âö âö ò°Óò° ~ܲê˛y Ó˚#!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– xÌ≈yÍ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy òˆÏ°Ó˚•z
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ö#!ï˛àï˛ xyò¢≈ xyÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏåÈ öy–
ü)° í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ Óƒ!_´àï˛
§¡õò Ó,!k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ≤Ãüyî ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛y°y–
~Ó˚ xflf !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ üy˛õܲy!ë˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
ˆà° ê˛yܲy– xÌ≈yÍ xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ÓyçyÓ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
§,!‹T ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ°y– üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚Ä xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ˆÓí˛¸yçyˆÏ° xyÓk˛ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏï˛ °yà° ˆÎáyˆÏö
ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆe´ï˛y ~ܲçöñ !ÓˆÏe´ï˛y Ó‡– !ê˛!û˛ñ
§ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏüÓ˚ §!e´Î˚ï˛yÎ˚ ï˛y §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüyˆÏöÄ ~ˆÏ§ ˆà°
xyö% à ˆÏ ï ˛ƒÓ˚ !ÓˆÏ e ´ï˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ ï˛#Ó
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
!ÓˆÏe´ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛ Ü˛ï˛ ˆÓ!¢ ê˛yܲy !òˆÏÎ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ ¢#£Ï≈ ˆöï,˛cˆÏܲ !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ï˛y•ˆÏ° öï%˛ö öï%˛ö ˛õòÄ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ
~ÓÇ ï˛y ò#â≈!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy ÎyˆÏÓ– ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Óy
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ܲÌy ã%˛ˆÏ°yÎ˚ Îyܲ– !¢«˛yñ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚
ܲÌy ã%˛ˆÏ°yÎ˚ Îyܲ– ˛õòüÎ≈yòy ӈϰ ˆÎ ~ܲê˛y
Ó› xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yÄ ç°yO!° Îyܲ– °«˛ƒ ~ܲê˛y•zñ
ˆ•yܲ ˛õò≤Ãy!Æ Ä Óƒ!_´àï˛ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸
§,!‹T– ~ê˛y ÷ô% Ó˚yçö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ §#üyÓk˛ ÌyܲˆÏ°y
öyñ xöƒyöƒ ˆ«˛ˆÏeÄ o&ï˛ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y–
§ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ò%Éáçöܲ âê˛öy •ˆÏ°y !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe
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ܲˆÏ°çñ !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y
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ˆÜ˛ Ü˛ï˛ ˆÓ!¢ ê˛yܲy !òˆÏÎ˚ xyö%àï˛ƒ !Ó!e´
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ Óy ˆòáyˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆ§•z xö%ÎyÎ˚#
˛õò xyÓ˚Ä Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛#– ú˛°ï˛ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛ˆÏe Îy
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ܲ°ƒyˆÏî ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ §ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏüÓ˚
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û˛yÓˆÏï˛ °IyˆÏÓyô •Î˚ ˆÎ !¢«˛Ü˛ ã˛yÜ%˛!Ó˚
˛õò≤ÃyÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ xyç Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆöˆÏü xyˆÏ®y°ö
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ •ˆÏ F åÈ Óy !¢«˛yüsf # ñ í˛z ˛ õyã˛yÎ≈ ñ
ܲ!ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚üƒyö Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xö%àï˛
˛õy£Ï≈òˆÏòÓ˚ ˆçˆÏ° ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ– ≤ß¿ê˛y xöƒ
çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ñ ï˛y •ˆÏ°y S1V ~•z xö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓí˛¸yçy° !Óhfl,Ï!ï˛ ˆÜ˛yö ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~ÓÇ
Ü˛ï˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚⁄ S2V ~ê˛y !¢«˛Ü˛ §üyçˆÏܲ ܲï˛ê˛y
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≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö=!°ˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆòˆÏ ¢ Ä !ÓˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚
çö§üyˆÏç ˆÜ˛yö !öˆÏ¡Ó¨ ˚ ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°⁄
S4V Óï≈˛üyö Ä û˛!Ó£ÏƒÍ ≤Ãçß√ ~Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ#
!¢«˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ⁄ S5V ~ê˛y !¢«˛y Ä Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !¢«˛y
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö=!°Ó˚ ≤ây§!öܲ ܲyë˛yˆÏüyÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
Ü%˛ë˛yÓ˚yâyï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏ°y öy ˆï˛y⁄ Î!ò åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#Ó˚y
~•z ˛õk˛!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !öÎ%_´ ≤ây§Ü˛ Ä !¢«˛Ü˛
!¢!«˛Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ӈϰ Ü˛ï˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ !Ó!öüˆÏÎ˚ ã˛yÜ%˛!Ó˚
˛õyÄÎ˚y ˆà° ï˛y•ˆÏ° !¢«˛Ü˛†!¢!«˛Ü˛yÓ˚y Óy
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãôyö ܲ# §ò%_Ó˚ ˆòˆÏÓö⁄ Óy ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ö y ≤ây§!öܲ ÓƒÓfli y !öˆÏ Î ˚ !¢«˛y
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ¢,C°y Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö !ܲ⁄
ï˛ˆÏ Ó !¢«˛yˆÏ « ˛ˆÏ e ~•z xyö% à ˆÏ ï ˛ƒÓ˚
ˆÓí˛¸yçy° ˆÎ Óyü xyüˆÏ°Ä á%Ó•z ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ° ï˛y ˆÓyô•Î˚ á%Ó Ü˛ü üyö%£Ï•z xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö– ï˛áöÄ Úx!ö°yÎ˚ö ˆ°yˆÏàyÓ˚Û flõ¢≈
öy ÌyܲˆÏ° ≤Ãôyö !¢«˛Ü˛ñ xôƒ«˛ñ í˛z˛õyã˛yÎ≈ñ
~üöܲ# ܲˆÏ°ç !ÓŸª!Óòy°ˆÏÎ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õò
˛õyÄÎ˚ y Ä xˆÏ ö ˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ « ˛ ܲ!ë˛ö !åÈ ° –
ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ xôƒ«˛ˆÏܲ í˛z˛õyã˛yÎ≈ ÓyöyˆÏöyÓ˚
˛õÌ≤Ãò¢≈ö Óyü xyüˆÏ°•z •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛ˆÏÓ
Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ˆÎüö í˛z˛õyã˛yÎ≈ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÌ!üܲ
ˆÎyàƒï˛y xyö% à ˆÏ ï ˛ƒÓ˚ ÓyçyˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ˆï˛ˆÏ ç
ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ xôƒ«˛ ˛õò ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆï˛üöê˛y Ä•z
xyüˆÏ° !åÈ° öy– xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ üy˛õܲy!ë˛ !åÈ°
•yï˛ ˆï˛y°yñ !ü!ê˛ˆÏä ÎyÄÎ˚yñ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§üyˆÏ°yã˛öy öy ܲÓ˚y •zï˛ƒy!ò– !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚
Ìyܲyܲy°#ö !¢«˛Ü˛ §!ü!ï˛Ó˚ !ü!ê˛Ç •ˆÏ°
xˆÏöܲˆÏܲ•z Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÷ˆÏö!åÈ ÚÎy•z ~ܲê%˛ ü%á
ˆò!áˆÏ Î ˚ xy!§Û– ï˛ˆÏ Ó xyö% à ˆÏ ï ˛ƒÓ˚
Óyçy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° !ܲöy Óy xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
üy˛õܲy!ë˛ ê˛yܲyˆÏ ï ˛ •ˆÏ Î ˚ ! åÈ ° !ܲ öy ï˛y
§ÇÓyòüyôƒüñ !ê˛!û˛ ã˛ƒyˆÏö°ñ •z!í˛ñ !§!Óxy•z
≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ ï˛Í˛õÓ˚ öy ÌyܲyÎ˚ §yüˆÏö xyˆÏ§!ö–
Îy•z ˆ Ï • yܲñ Óï≈ ˛ üyˆÏ ö ~•z Ó˚ y ˆÏ ç ƒ
xyö%àˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° ò%ö≈#!ï˛Ó˚
ˆÓí˛¸yçy° Îï˛ò)Ó˚•z !Óhfl,Ïï˛ ˆ•yܲ öy ˆÜ˛öó ~
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !¢«˛yñ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ Ä Ü,˛!‹T Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈
ï˛y =!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ xyöyÓ˚ òy!Î˚c xÓ¢ƒ•z ¢y§Ü˛
òˆÏ°Ó˚– ܲyÓ˚î ï˛yÓ˚y xÓ¢ƒ•z çyˆÏööÈÙÙÙÈ
ÚxöƒyÎ˚ ˆÎ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ xöƒyÎ˚ ˆÎ §ˆÏ•ñ ï˛Ó
â, î y ï˛yˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆÎö ï, ˛ î §ü òˆÏ • Û– ~ܲÌy
xöfl∫#ܲyÎ≈ ˆÎ §¡õ)î≈ ò%ö≈#!ï˛ü%_´ ˆò¢ Óy
§üyç ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛•z !ÓÓ˚°– ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛y ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚
§Ó≈!ö¡¨ üyeyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y ˆÓyô•Î §Ω˛Ó–
Sˆ°áܲ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö xôƒy˛õܲV
18
 •z!ï˛•y§
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ üyï,˛û)˛!ü üˆÏö
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö ˆÎ flÒ!ê˛¢ !¢Ü˛y!Ó˚!ê˛
ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ Ó˚yÎ˚
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆ°áy ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ܲy!•!öˆÏï˛ ˆÎö
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ çöˆÏày¤˛#ñ Ü,˛!‹Tñ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ñ §yüy!çܲ
ê˛yöyˆÏ˛õyˆÏí˛¸ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õÈÙÈÓ˚§ÈÙÈà¶˛ÈÙÈflõ¢≈üyáy–
ˆ§çöƒ•z ~í˛ÄÎ˚ y í≈ ˛ ˆçü§ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó ˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚
ÚçyD°ˆÏ°yÓ˚Ûñ Úüƒyö•zê˛y§≈ xÓ Ü%˛üyÎ%̊öÛñ Úüƒyö
•zê˛y§≈ xÓ Ó˚&o≤ÃÎ˚yàÛñ Úòƒ ˆê˛¡õ° ê˛y•zàyÓ˚Ûñ
Úüy•z •z!u˛Î˚yÛ @ˇÃsi=!° ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ≤ÃçˆÏß√Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
§üyöû˛yˆÏÓ çö!≤ÃÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ– ÓÇ¢§)ˆÏe
flÒ!ê˛¢ •ˆÏ°Ä û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏçÓ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
üyï,˛û)˛!ü ӈϰ•z üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– 1875 §yˆÏ°Ó˚
25 ç%°y•z í˛z_Ó˚yáˆÏ[˛Ó˚ ˜ö!öï˛yˆÏ° çß√@ˇÃ•î
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–ñ Ú!çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛Û öyˆÏü•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
çöüyöˆÏ§ xyÓ•üyöܲy° ôˆÏÓ˚ ◊ˆÏk˛Î˚ ~•z
ò%ç≈Î˚ñ ò%ɧy•§#ñ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§# !¢Ü˛yÓ˚#!ê˛–
Ü%˛üyÎ˚%öñ àyì˛¸ÄÎ˚y°ñ Ó˚&o≤ÃÎ˚yàñ ˆ§yö≤ÃÎ˚yàñ
ܲy°yë%˛!Dñ í˛z_Ó˚ü¢#ñ xy°ˆÏüyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˛õy•y!í˛¸
xÓ˚ˆÏîƒ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy ÓyâˆÏܲ
•ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!ö fliyö#Î˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ !Ó˛õß√%_´
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö–
åÈye !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ï˛ï˛ê˛y í˛zÑã%˛òˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !åȈϰö öy
!çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛– ˜ö!öï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛yˆÏÎ˚yˆÏ§¢yö
ÓˆÏÎ˚ç fl%҈ϰ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛y ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–
Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ~•z !¢«˛y≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö!ê˛ ˆ¢Ó˚í˛zí˛ Ü˛ˆÏ°ç
öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛– ~ܲçö ò«˛ ˆÎyk˛yÄ !åȈϰö
ÄˆÏ Î ˚ Ó !°ÈÙÈflÒê˛ñ !fløÌ xƒyu˛ ÄˆÏ Î ˚ § öñ
í˛z•zöˆÏã˛fiê˛yÓ˚ !Ó˚!˛õê˛yÓ˚ Ó˚y•zˆÏú˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ Óyâñ
!ã˛ï˛y Ä !•ÇflÀ ˆöܲˆÏí˛¸ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y !çü
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛– ï˛y•zñ ò!«˛î xy!ú˛Ü˛yˆÏï˛ Ó%Î˚ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Î%ˆÏk˛ñ xyú˛àyö Î%ˆÏk˛ ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÌü Ä !mï˛#Î˚
!ÓŸªÎ% ˆ Ï k ˛Ä !ï˛!ö §y•!§Ü˛ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ ã ˛Î˚
!òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏ≤ÈÏüÓ˚
§ˆÏD ï%˛°öy ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ flÒê˛°ƒyˆÏu˛Ó˚
â!í˛¸ÈÙÈÓƒÓ§yÎ˚# Ä !ÓˆÏòƒyͧy•# ˆí˛!û˛í˛ ˆ•Î˚yÓ˚ñ
!ÓŸªˆÏܲy£Ï !Ó¢yÓ˚ò Ä üyöÓÓyò# í˛z•z!°Î˚ü
ˆÜ˛!Ó˚ñ ˆÓ˚û˛yˆÏÓ˚u˛ xyˆÏ°Ü˛çyu˛yÓ˚ í˛yú˛ ~ÓÇ
xyÓ˚ ~ܲ flÒê˛ !¢Ü˛y!Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏöÌ xƒyu˛yÓ˚§ˆÏöÓ˚–
19
 í˛z_Ó˚yá[˛ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚û)˛!ü •ˆÏ°Ä
ˆÜ˛ˆÏöÌ xƒyu˛yÓ˚§ö üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy Óyâ û˛y°%ܲ
!¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö ܲî≈yê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ !ò!®hflψϰÓ˚ à!•ö
xÓ˚ˆÏ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆÜ˛ˆÏöÌ
xƒyu˛yÓ˚§öÄ ò!Ó˚oñ @ˇÃyüƒ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲñ
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ü,!_ܲy Ä ˜Ó!ã˛eƒüÎ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ
!öˆÏçÓ˚ xydyÓ˚ xyd#Î˚ ӈϰ üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–
ˆÜ˛ˆÏöÌ xƒyu˛yÓ˚§ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ò%!ê˛ x§yüyöƒ
!¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲy!•!öÈÙÙÙ ÚçyÇà°§ °Ç ~ˆÏàyÛ ~ÓÇ
Úöy•zö üƒyö•zê˛y§≈ xƒyu˛ ÄÎ˚yö ˆÓ˚yàÛ !çü
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yüyM˛ÈܲÓ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ܲÌö ~ÓÇ
û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó®öyÓ˚ ܲÌy•z üˆÏö ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚– !çü
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó ê˛ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ !Ó•yˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ˆüyܲyüyâyê˛
ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ï˛_¥ÓôyÎ˚ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö–È Ó‡ à!Ó˚Ó
üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ !ï˛!ö öyöyû˛yˆÏÓ §y•y΃ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö–
Ü%%˛ÑÎ˚yÓ˚ !§Ç• öyüܲ ~ܲ x§%fli üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ !ï˛!ö
!ö!ÿ˛ï˛ ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö–
1920 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xyˆÏà !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚
ˆÜ˛yöÄ Ó˚ã˛öy û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚!ö– xˆÏöܲ
í˛zߨy!§Ü˛ •zLjÏÓ˚ç Ó˚yç˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï•z flÒê˛ÓÇ¢#Î˚ ~•z
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏ≤Ãü#ˆÏܲ á%Ó ~ܲê˛y §%öçˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ö
öyÈÙÙÙ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎû˛yˆÏÓ xy•z!Ó˚È¢ ÓLjϢyq)ï˛ !§fiê˛yÓ˚
!öˆÏÓ!òï˛yˆÏܲ !Ó≤’ÓÓy!òö# ӈϰ !Ó£ÏöçˆÏÓ˚
ˆòˆÏá!åÈ° Å˛õ!öˆÏÓ!¢Ü˛ •zLjÏÓ˚ç ¢y§öï˛sf–
Ó˚&o≤ÃÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy ÓyâˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
!àˆÏÎ˚ ÓƒÌ≈ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲy!•!ö !öˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÌü ˆ°áy
!çü ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó ê˛ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö Ú•z ! u˛Î˚ y ö
ÄÎ˚y•z”˛°y•zú˛ çyö≈y°Û ˛õ!eܲyˆÏï˛– 1944
§yˆÏ°Ó˚ xyàfiê˛ üyˆÏ§ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ !çü
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ üƒyö•zê˛y§≈ xÓ Ü%˛üyÎ%̊ö @ˇÃsi!ê˛– ïÑ˛yÓ˚
Ó•z=!°ˆÏï˛ ˆÎö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy!òü xÓ˚îƒyö#ñ
xÓ˚îƒÓy§# çöç#Óö xyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ ˆ≤Ãü ~ܲ
ç#Óhsˇ Ó˚_´üyLjϧÓ˚ xÓÎ˚Ó ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ÎyÓ˚
!ܲå%Èê˛y xyû˛y§ ˆüˆÏ° Ó%k˛ˆÏòÓ =•Ó˚ Ú}ç%òyÓ˚
§ˆÏ D çDˆÏ ° Ûñ Ú!ö!öÜ% ˛ üyÓ˚ # Ó˚ ÓyâÛñ
ÚêÑ˛yí˛¸ÓyˆÏâyÎ˚yÛñ çDˆÏ°Ó˚ çyö≈y°Ûñ üí˛z!°Ó˚
Ó˚yï˛ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y Ó•z=!°ˆÏï˛ ~ÓÇ !¢Ó¢ÇܲÓ˚
!üˆÏeÓ˚ ˆ°áy §%®Ó˚Óö !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ à“=!° ï˛Ìy
!Óû)˛!ï˛û)˛£Ïî ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ ˆ°áy Ú§%®Ó˚ÓˆÏö
§yï˛ ÓͧÓ˚Û Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ– üƒyö •zê˛y§≈ xÓ
Ü%˛üyÎ˚%ö Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ 5 °«˛ ܲ!˛õ ò%Û ÓåȈÏÓ˚ !Ó!e´
•ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– 9!ê˛ !ÓˆÏò!¢ ~ÓÇ 6!ê˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
û˛y£ÏyˆÏï˛ Ó•z!ê˛ xö)!òï˛ •Î˚–
1962 §yˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyàï˛ •zÇ°ƒyu˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
Ó˚yçÜ%˛üyÓ˚# ≤ÃÌü ~!°çyˆÏÓÌ ~ÓÇ !í˛í˛zܲ xÓ ã˛¡õyÓï˛ Óy!â!öˆÏܲ ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓö˚ – ~•z Ü,˛!ï˛ˆÏcÓ˚
~!í˛öÓÓ˚yÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ ˆò•Ó˚«˛# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ü˛yç çöƒ !çü ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó ê˛ˆÏ Ü ˛ 275 ˆÓyˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛– ˆ¢£Ï ç#Óöê˛y !çü !Ó˚ à !Óüyí˛z § yÓ˚ Ó˚ y •z ˆ Ï ú ˛° í˛z ˛ õ•yÓ˚ ˆòö
ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö xy!ú˛Ü˛yÓ˚ xhsˇà≈ï˛ !ܲ!öÎ˚y Ä Î%_´≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï˛òyö#hsˇö àû˛ö≈Ó˚ ˆçöyˆÏÓ˚°
ê˛yÇày!öܲyˆÏ ï ˛– ï˛Ó% Ä 1955 §yˆÏ ° §ƒyÓ˚ çö ˆ•í˛zˆÏÎ˚ê˛– 1947 §yˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛
!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôyˆÏöÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ•z !öˆÏçÓ˚ åÈyí˛¸ y Ó˚ §üÎ˚ Ó˚ y •z ˆ Ï ú ˛°!ê˛ x:ˆÏ ú ˛yí≈ ˛
üyï,˛û)˛!ü !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓˆ˚ åÏ Èö !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÓÏ ê˛– •zí˛z!öû˛y!§≈!ê˛ ˆ≤çˆÏܲ òyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îyö !çü
1914 §yˆÏ° ˜ö!öï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆç°y §üy•ï≈˛y ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï Ó ê˛– ü% ˆ Ï _ ´ŸªˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ~ܲ ˆã˛yáÄÎ˚ y °y
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !öÎ%_´ •ö ˛õy!§≈ •zí˛zu˛•ƒyü– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy Óy!â!öˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ï˛!ö–
§ˆÏD !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ Ä ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆÓyö üƒy!àÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ¢çyÓ˚&Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ 30!ê˛ ÜÑ˛yê˛y
Ó¶%˛c àyì˛¸ •Î˚– !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ òyö ܲÓ˚y Óy!â!ö!ê˛Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˆà!åÈ°– Ó˚&o≤ÃÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚
ç!üˆÏï˛ ˜ö!öï˛yˆÏ° §Ó≈≤ÃÌü ÓƒyÇܲ fliy!˛õï˛ !ã˛ï˛yˆÏܲ üyÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ üy§ üyã˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
•Î˚– !ܲ!öÎ˚yˆÏï˛ !ï˛!ö Ä üƒy!à û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲy!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ !åȈϰö !ï˛!ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ü)° °«˛ƒ !åÈ°
fl∫yô#öï˛y°yˆÏû˛Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃÓy§# •ö– !ܲ!öÎ˚yˆÏï˛ fliyö#Î˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_y– ï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ
ÓÎ˚flÒyí˛zê˛ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏöÓ˚ fliy˛õ!Î˚ï˛y ÓƒyˆÏí˛ö Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ é%˛Ñ!ܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö !ï˛!ö–
˛õyĈÏÎ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓyLjϰy!ê˛ û˛yí˛¸y !öˆÏÎ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ˆÜ˛y¢# öò# í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ˆüy•ö öyüܲ
Ó§Óy§ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ ˆ°áy üyö%£ˆÏ áÏ ˆÏܲy ÓyâˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓö˚ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÓÏ ê˛–
§ühflÏ Ó•zˆÎÏ Ó˚ ˚ ˛õy[%˛!°!˛õ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ û˛y•zˆ˛Ï õy í˛à°y§ 1946 §yˆÏ° 80!ê˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒyܲyÓ˚#
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ §ÇÓ˚«˛î ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ °y!ÓÎ˚y í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ÓyâˆÏÜ˛Ä Ó%ˆÏ°ê˛!Ók˛
Óöƒ≤Ãyî# §ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ï˛!ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ü!îˆÏܲyë˛yˆÏï˛ §!M˛Èï˛
•zFåÈy˛õˆÏe ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ xÌ≈ òyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !çü !åÈ° òy!Ó˚oƒ!Üœ˛‹T ~ÓÇ !Ó!ê˛¢ ¢y§ˆÏö çç≈!Ó˚ï˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ Ó®%ܲ=!° §ÇÓ˚«˛î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ x˛õyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§y–
˛õˆÏí˛¸ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ §•Ü˛yÓ˚# ˆ¢Ó˚ !§ÇˆÏ•Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚– ï˛y•zˆÏï˛y !ï˛!ö ӈϰ!åȈϰöÙÙÙ ÚIn my India,
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆåȈϰ !eˆÏ°yܲ !§Ç• ˆö!à Óï≈˛üyˆÏö the India I know, there are four hun-
xflf=!° §ÇÓ˚«˛î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– üˆÏö ܲÓ˚y dred million people, ninety percent
•ˆÏFåÈÈÙÙÙ ˜ö!öï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ày!ö≈ •yí˛zˆÏ§ !çü of them are simple, honest, brave,
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÓyàyˆÏöÄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ Ó˚y•zˆÏú˛° buy of hard-working souls... It is of
üy!ê˛Ó˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑyï˛y xyˆÏåÈ– those people who are admittedly
ç#Ój¢yˆÏï˛ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ í˛z_Ó˚yáˆÏ[˛Ó˚ poor...among whom I LIVED and
xÓ˚ˆÏîƒ 31!ê˛ üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy Óyâ ~ÓÇ 2!ê˛ whom I LOVE.Û
!ã˛ï˛yÓyâˆÏܲ =!° ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyˆÏÓ˚ö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ @ˇÃsi=!°Ó˚ 1935 §yˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü Óöƒ≤Ãyî#
üˆÏôƒ ˆÎö ˆ§•z !¢Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yüyM˛È xyçÄ §ÇÓ˚«˛Ü˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zòƒyö àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö !çü
!¢•Ó˚î çyàyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙ ÚThe leopard was very ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ •zLjÏÓ˚ç Óöxy!ôܲy!Ó˚ܲ ~ú˛.í˛!Óœí˛z
suspicious of the branches I had ã˛ƒy!¡õÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛yÎ˚– ˛õyÜ≈˛!ê˛ˆÏܲ ≤Ã̈Ïü
heaped on the Kill; ...I put a bullet Î%_´≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ àû˛ö≈Ó˚ üƒy°Ü˛ü ˆ••z!°Ó˚ öyˆÏü
into it an inch or two behind the left öyüy!B˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ°Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ~!ê˛ˆÏܲ Ú!çü
Shoulder. It fell at my shot and did ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ çyï˛#Î˚ í˛zòƒyöÛ öyˆÏü öyüܲÓ˚î ܲÓ˚y
not move again and going up to it I •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ê˛y•zú˛ˆÏÎ˚í˛ Ä üƒyˆÏ°!Ó˚Î˚y ˆÓ˚yˆÏà
found it was dead. Ú!çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ ˆÎ§Ó xye´yhsˇ •ˆÏ ° Ä çDˆÏ ° çDˆÏ ° â% ˆ Ï Ó ˚
üyÓ˚ydܲ üyö%£ˆÏ áÏ ˆÏܲy ÓyâˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy ܲˆÏÓ!˚ åȈ°
Ï ö àî!öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ çöƒ üyö%£ÏˆÏáˆÏܲy ÓyâˆÏܲ
ˆ§=!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ xöƒï˛ü !åÈ° !˛õ˛õ° ˛õy!ö !¢Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ åÈyˆÏí˛¸!ö xyü,ï%˛ƒ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó¶%˛ !çü
~°yܲyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Óyâ– 1907 §yˆÏ° 500 ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛– ~•z ü•yö !¢Ü˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ öyˆÏü x§ˆÏüÓ˚
ˆÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲí≈˛y•zê˛ Ó˚y•zˆÏú˛° !òˆÏÎ˚ !çü ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓê˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤Ãçy!ï˛Ó˚ ÓyˆÏâÓ˚ ˜ÓK˛y!öܲ öyüܲÓ˚î
≤ÃyÎ˚ §yˆÏí˛¸ ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏ¢y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#Óö ˆöÄÎ˚y ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈÙÙÙ Ú˛õƒyˆÏsiÓ˚y ê˛y•z!@ˇÃ§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ!ê˛–Û
20
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~ܲ ˆò¢ñ ~ܲ xy•zöÈÙÙÙÈ
≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˆÜ˛ö⁄
§Ç!Óôyö Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §üÎ˚ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏö
ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛y ¢∑!ê˛ !åÈ° öy– ܲyÓ˚î
ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ xy°yòy ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ òy!Ó
ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ï˛áö•z ÄÓ˚y ĈÏòÓ˚ òy!ÓÓ˚
fl∫˛õˆÏ«˛ §û˛y §!ü!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ§Ó ˆfl‘yàyö !òï˛
ï˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z– ÄÓ˚y !•!®ˆÏï˛
ˆfl‘yàyö !òï˛ñ Ú˛õˆÏ•ˆÏ° ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆòöy
˛õˆÏí˛¸àyñ ÓyòˆÏü û˛yÓ˚ï˛ fl∫yô#ö ˆ•yày–Û
ÚܲyöˆÏü !Ó!í˛¸ñ ü%áˆÏü ˛õyöÈÙÙÙ °í˛¸ˆÏܲ ˆ°ˆÏD
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö–Û ÄÓ˚y ܲÌy ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åÈ° Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ñ
ܲ!üí˛z!öfiê˛ Ä •zLjÏÓ˚ˆÏçÓ˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÎ˚–
1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 14 xyàfiê˛ üôƒÓ˚yˆÏï˛
ü%§°üyöˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y ܲˆÏÓ˚
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö àë˛ö •Î˚– !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ!òö ˛õÓ˚
1947 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 15 xyàfiê˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ fl∫yô#ö
•Î˚ – Ó˚ y ï˛yÓ˚ y !ï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö û) ˛ áˆÏ [ ˛Ó˚
xü%§°üyöÓ˚y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !ÓˆÏò!¢ •ˆÏÎ˚
ˆà°– ÄáyˆÏö ĈÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ã)˛í˛¸yhsˇ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ÎyˆÏï˛ ÄÓ˚y û˛Î˚ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆò¢ ï˛ƒyà
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •Î˚– •ˆÏ°yÄ ï˛y•z– xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ñ
ô£Ï≈î Ä •ï˛ƒyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ òˆÏ° òˆÏ° !•®%Ó˚y ˆò¢
ˆåȈÏí˛¸ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ü%áƒï˛ !ï˛ö!ê˛ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢
xy◊Î˚ !öˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •Î˚– Ó˚yçƒ=!° •ˆÏ°y
öÓ à!ë˛ï˛ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓDñ ˛õOyÓ Ä x§ü–
˛õOyÓ xÓ¢ƒ ˆ°yܲ Ä §¡õ!_ !Ó!öüÎ˚
û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚yÎ˚ ÄáyˆÏö í˛zò‰Óy›È
§ü§ƒy á%Ó ~ܲê˛y ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ •Î˚!ö–
!ܲv ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏD ~ܲê˛y xq$ï˛ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚
âˆÏê˛!åÈ°– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˆÎ ü%§°üyöÓ˚y
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ã˛ˆÏ° !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§¡õ!_ §Ó ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ ÚÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚Û
•yˆÏï˛– xyÓ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°
xy§y §¡õ!_ Ú¢e& §¡õ!_Û !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
ˆây!£Ïï˛ •Î˚– ú˛ˆÏ° àyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ÎyÓ˚
üˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îï˛ê˛y ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°y ï˛y ï˛yÓ˚y ܲÓçy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöÎ˚– ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ˆ§öñ !§k˛yÌ≈ ¢B˛Ó˚
Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §¡õ!_Ó˚ ò¢y Ä•z ~ܲ•z •Î˚– •Î˚!ö
ˆÜ˛Ó° ˆçƒy!ï˛ Ó§% Ó ˚ §¡õ!_– ~ü!ö
ú˛ É 3
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
û˛yˆÏÓ•z Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ò°!ê˛ ˆï˛y£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛
÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ÄÓ˚y•z §%ˆÏÎyà Ó%ˆÏé˛ §Ç!Óôyö
§ÇˆÏ¢yôö ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛
ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓyhflÏ!Óܲ xˆÏÌ≈ ˆò¢ê˛yˆÏܲ ~ܲ
ôü≈¢y°yÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚–
˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆòˆÏ¢ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y
~üö ôü≈#Î˚ û˛yˆÏÓ xy°yòy xy°òy ôˆÏü≈Ó˚
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ çöƒ xy°yòy xy°yòy xy•zö ˆö•z–
•zÇ°ƒyu˛ñ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyñ ã˛#ö Óy Ó˚y!¢Î˚yÎ˚
ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ~üö xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ˆö•z–
•zÇ°ƒyu˛ñ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyñ Ó˚y!¢Î˚y Ä ã˛#ˆÏöÄ
ü% § °üyö xyˆÏ å È – ˆ§áyˆÏ ö ï˛yÓ˚ y ~ܲ
xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ xyÄï˛yÎ˚ §%ˆÏá•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Îï˛
x§% ! Óôy !ܲ ÷ô% û˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛Ó˚ ü% § °üyö
çöˆÏày¤˛#Ó˚⁄ öy ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÓœÜ˛ ˆû˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ çöƒ
!ܲå%ȈÏï˛•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ü)° ˆflÀyˆÏï˛ xy§ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏÓ
öy⁄ ˆö•Ó˚&Ó˚ Óò Ó%!k˛ˆÏï˛•z Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ò°!ê˛
ü%§°üyö ï%˛!‹TܲÓ˚î ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y ï˛yÓ˚
°yû˛ Äë˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ §ò‰ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚– ܲÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ ã˛y°y!ܲÓ˚ myÓ˚y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
ü•Í ܲyç •Î˚ öy– ¢ï˛y∑# ≤Ãyã˛#ö Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚
xÓfliy ~•z çöƒ•z û˛#£Ïî ܲÓ˚&î– Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§
xyç ï˛yÓ˚ çö!û˛!_ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛y•z
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ ï%˛!‹TܲÓ˚î ܲyç!ê˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ
üüï˛yñ x!áˆÏ°¢ñ °y°%ñ ö#ï˛#¢ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ñ
ÄÎ˚y•z ~§ xyÓ˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ñ !í˛~üˆÏܲ §Óy•z
!üˆÏ° Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃˆÏ§Ó˚ x§üyÆ Ü˛yç!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– ˆ§•z çöƒ•z Ó˚yçƒ §û˛yÎ˚ •zí˛z!öú˛ü≈
!§!û˛° ˆÜ˛yí˛ !Ó° ˆ˛õ¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y
~ܲˆÏÎyˆÏà ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óyôy !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
1995 §yˆÏ° ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyí≈˛ xƒyˆÏQÓ˚
üôƒ !òˆÏ Î ˚ ÄÎ˚ y ܲú˛ ˆÓyí≈ ˛ ˆÏ Ü ˛ ~ï˛ê˛y•z
¢!_´¢y°# ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ !ܲå%È
ܲyç ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ê ≈ ˛ ã˛ƒyˆÏ ° O ܲÓ˚ y ÎyˆÏ Ó öy–
Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y ~üö ˆÎ Î!ò ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyí≈˛
ܲyÓ˚Ä §¡õ!_ˆÏܲ ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ §¡õ!_
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y ܲÓçy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöÎ˚
ï˛y•ˆÏ° ï˛áö ˆÜ˛yˆÏê≈˛ ÎyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy–
xy˛õ!_ ˆÜ˛Ó°üye ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z
çyöyˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– Ä•z xy•zö ӈϰ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
32!ê˛ ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ §Ü˛° §ò§ƒ•z
ü%§°üyö– ~ê˛y ˆï˛y !Óã˛yÓ˚ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚
x˛õüyö– ˆÜ˛üö ôü≈!öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛y⁄ xyç
Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y ~üö ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ ˆÎ
ï˛y!ü°öyí˛¸%Ó˚ ˆàyê˛y ~ܲê˛y @ˇÃyüˆÏܲ•z
ÄÎ˚yܲú˛ ˆÓyí≈˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õ!_ ӈϰ ˆây£Ïîy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– í˛zˆÏÕ‘áƒñ Ä•z @ˇÃyˆÏü ~ܲê˛y
˛õˆÏöˆÏÓ˚y ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ü!®Ó˚ˆÏÜ˛Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
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Îy öy!ܲ ü%§°üyöÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy§yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z
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öÈÙÈçyö!hsˇ Ü%˛ˆÏï˛y üö%£ÏƒyÉÛÈÙÙÙ So≠ Ú§Ó˚°
ÓyD°y x!û˛ôyöÛñ §%Ó° ã˛w !üeV– §Çfl,Òï˛
Óã˛ö í˛zk,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~ܲê%˛ §ï˛Ü≈˛ï˛y ܲyüƒ–
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ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ !öç x!hflψÏcÓ˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá

!¢«˛yÈÙȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛ Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ üyï,˛¢!_´ ã˛ˆÏ ° !åÈ – ܲyÓ˚ î xyüÓ˚ y xyüyˆÏ ò Ó˚ §Çfl, Ò !ï˛
Îb§•Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚!åÈ– xyüÓ˚y ü!•°yÓ˚y
§%ï˛˛õy Ó§yܲ û˛í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ §Ü˛y°ÈÙÈ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ ˛õ)çy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ˜òö!®ö
!¢«˛y §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ ~ܲ§ˆÏD í˛zFã˛y!Ó˚ï˛ •ˆÏ° xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ~üö ~ܲçö üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xÓÎ˚Ó ú%˛ˆÏê˛ Ü˛ü≈ܲyˆÏ[˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ xyd§yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ĈÏë˛ñ ˆÎ ï˛yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ◊k˛yÓyöñ xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ˆÏÓ ˆàÔÓ˚Óy!ß∫ï˛ñ !öç ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ç#ÓöÎyey !öÓ≈y• ܲÓ˚!åÈ– !òˆÏöÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& ˆÌˆÏܲ
≤Ã!ï˛ òyÎ˚Ók˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyô%!öܲ !¢«˛y@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ñ
§üyˆÏçÓ˚ Ä Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ §ü!˛õ≈ï˛– ï˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛y ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚
IJõÓ˚ !û˛!_ ܲˆÏÓ˚–
!¢«˛y ¢∑!ê˛ Ó°ˆÏï˛ xyüÓ˚y §yôyÓ˚îï˛ Ó%!é˛ ˛õ%hflψÏܲÓ˚ ˛õ,¤˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
ܲï˛=ˆÏ°y ï˛Ìƒ ü%áfli ܲˆÏÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆöÄÎ˚y– §üÎ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆ§=ˆÏ°yÓ˚
≤Ãüyî áyï˛yÎ˚ Óy ܲyÎ≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe Ó˚yáy– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xÌ≈ §yÓ˚yÓåÈÓ˚
˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöy ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ áyï˛yÎ˚ Óy ܲ!¡õí˛zê˛yˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚
≤Ãüyî ˆòÄÎ˚y– ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˛õÓ˚#«˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ !í˛!@ˇÃ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛
Ìyܲy üyö%£Ï!ê˛ˆÏܲ ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ üy˛õܲy!ë˛ˆÏï˛ üy˛õy •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲÈÙÙÙ
ˆ§ ܲï˛ê˛y !¢!«˛ï˛Ê
~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe x§¡õ)î≈ï˛y §%flõ‹T– ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤Ãyî•#ö ˆÓ˚yÓˆÏê˛ Ü˛ï˛Ü˛=!°
ˆ≤Ãy@ˇÃyü ˆ§ê˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏ°ñ ˆ§!ê˛Ä ~û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÎ˚ §ú˛° •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ–
!ܲv ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ ≤ÃÓ•üyöï˛y ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ çöƒ ï˛yÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛
Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚y ~ܲyhsˇ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö– ~ܲê%˛ !ã˛hsˇy ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° xyüÓ˚y xö%ôyÓö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚Ó ˆÎñ !¢«˛y Ä §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ àû˛#Ó˚ §¡∫¶˛È xyˆÏåÈ– !¢«˛yˆÏܲ Î!ò
xyüÓ˚y K˛yöñ ܲ“öy¢!_´ Ä §,çö¢#°ï˛yÓ˚ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyôƒüÓ˚*ˆÏ˛õ üy!öñ
ï˛y•ˆÏ° ~Ó˚ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ çöƒ §üyˆÏç !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãà!ï˛¢#°
ï˛_¥=!°Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ӈϢ£Ï û)˛!üܲy ÌyˆÏܲ– §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ÌyˆÏܲ ܲ“öy¢!_´ñ
K˛yö Ä §,çö¢#°ï˛yÓ˚ !Óܲy¢ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ ÌyˆÏܲ !ÓhflÏyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §)e– !Ó!û˛ß¨ !ÓˆÏò!¢ xye´üˆÏîÓ˚ áyòƒyû˛ƒy§ñ ˆ˛õy¢yܲñ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ §ˆÏÓÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z ˆ§•z
≤ÕyÓ˚ §ˆÏ_¥Ä xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ ≤ÃÓ•üyöó ܲyÓ˚î ~áyˆÏö §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ Ä !¢«˛y ~ˆÏܲ x˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)Ó˚ܲ– ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ ≤ÃÓy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈñ
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ ò#â≈ !ÓˆÏò!¢ xye´üîñ ò#â≈ !ÓˆÏò!¢ ¢y§öܲy° §ˆÏ_¥Ä xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ û˛yÓöyñ ≤ÃçˆÏß√Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃçˆÏß√– ~•z xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ xyô%!öܲñ
Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ xydy !öˆÏçÓ˚ x!hflÏc Ó˚«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– !Ó!û˛ß¨ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî xhsˇ!Ó≈ˆÏÓ˚yô xyˆÏåÈñ !ܲv ï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ Óï≈˛üyö Ä ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ û˛!Ó£Ïƒï˛–
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ @ˇÃy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ xydyˆÏܲ ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– •Ñƒyñ xyüÓ˚y !Óflø,ï˛ •ˆÏï˛ fl∫yü# !ÓˆÏÓܲyö® ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Úçöö#Ó˚y í˛zߨï˛
˛õy!Ó˚ñ ܲyÓ˚î xyüÓ˚y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î ¢!_´ˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚ Ó%ˆÏé˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!ö– ••zˆÏ° ïÑ˛y•yˆÏòÓ˚ Ü,˛ï˛# §hsˇyöˆÏòÓ˚ ü•Í ܲ#!ï≈˛
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò¢ç xyô%!öܲï˛y !ã˛Ó˚ ˛õ%Ó˚yï˛ö •ˆÏÎ˚Ä !ã˛Ó˚ öï%˛ö– Å˛õ!öˆÏÓ!¢Ü˛ï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ •#öû˛yÓöy ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%á í˛zIµ° ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ ï˛áö•z
≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°ñ xˆÏöܲ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆ§•z ˆã˛‹Ty ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚Ä •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– â!ê˛ˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏ¢ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ñ ˛õÓ˚ye´üñ K˛yö Ä û˛!_´Ó˚
xyüÓ˚y !ܲ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏá!åÈñ •zLjÏÓ˚çÓ˚y xy§yÓ˚ xyˆÏà xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §üyçÓƒÓfliy ˆÜ˛üö !åÈ°⁄ ˛õ%öÓ˚&I#Óö–Û
ˆ§áyˆÏö !ܲ xyô%!öܲï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ôyÓ˚îy !åÈ° öy⁄ ˆ§áyˆÏö !ܲ ≤Ãà!ï˛¢#°ñ
¢!_´¢y°#ñ û˛!Ó£ÏƒÍ Ó˚ã˛öyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy í˛z˛õܲÓ˚î !åÈ° öy⁄ xyüÓ˚y !ÓˆÏò!¢ ÚxDöyÛ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ çöƒ ˆ°áy ˛õyë˛yö– 400 ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ–
¢y§öܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§ xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ û˛yˆÏÓ çyöˆÏï˛ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ !ܲ⁄ !Ó£ÏÎ˚È ≠ öyÓ˚# «˛üï˛yÎ˚öñ Óï≈˛üyö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï öyÓ˚# §üyˆÏçÓ˚ x@ˇÃà!ï˛ñ
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓöÎyey !ܲ ≤Ãà!ï˛¢#° xÌã˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ÈÙÈÓy¶˛Ó ò,‹Tyhsˇ fliy˛õöܲyÓ˚# üyï,˛¢!_´ñ öyÓ˚# ¢!_´Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ܲy!•!öñ
!åÈ° öy⁄ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏÓ˚y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §ü@ˇÃ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ Ó˚bàû˛≈y üy •zï˛ƒy!ò öyÓ˚# çyàÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yöÄ !òܲ– Îy û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
ˆ§áyˆÏö !åÈ° §ˆÏhsˇy£Ïñ ï˛ƒyà– !åÈ° °y°§y ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%!_´Ó˚ ˛õÌ–
öyÓ˚# §üyˆÏçÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ •z!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛ Óyï≈˛y !òˆÏï˛ §«˛ü–
§%ï˛Ó˚yÇ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !¢«˛yˆÏ«˛eˆÏÜ˛Ä Å˛õ!öˆÏÓ!¢Ü˛ ≤Ãû˛yÓ ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%_´
ÄÎ˚yí≈˛ ú˛y•z° xÌÓy !˛õ!í˛~ú˛ ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö– •yˆÏï˛ ˆ°áy ܲ!˛õ
ܲÓ˚y xyÓ¢ƒÜ˛– ~Ó˚ ܲӰ ˆÌˆÏܲ !¢«˛yˆÏܲ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyöyÓ˚ çöƒ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ û)˛!üܲy xöfl∫#ܲyÎ≈– §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ K˛yöˆÏܲy£Ï ˛õ)î≈ •Î˚ ü)°ƒˆÏÓyô Ä flÒƒyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏÓö–
!ÓˆÏÓܲ ò,!‹T myÓ˚y– xyô%!öܲï˛y xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢!_´ •ÄÎ˚y §ˆÏ_¥Ä ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyàÈÙÈfl∫!hflÏܲy §¡õyòܲ#Î˚ !Óû˛yàñ
xˆÏöܲ §#üy xyˆÏåÈ– ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ Ä §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ K˛yö ~•z §#üy=!° ܲü ˆüyÓy•z°ÈÙÈ8420240584
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §y•y΃ ܲˆÏÓ˚– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˜òö!®ö ç#ÓöÎyeyÎ˚ Ä•z !ã˛Ó˚≤ÃÓ•üyö !ÓÉ oÉÈÙÈ xDöy !Óû˛yˆÏà ÷ô%üye ü!•°y ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚•z ˆ°áy
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ÎbÓyö •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– •z!ï˛•y§ §y«˛#ñ Ó‡ ¢!_´¢y°# ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚–
§y¡Àyçƒ ôùǧ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ !ö!ÿ˛•´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ– xÌã˛ xyüÓ˚y •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚

fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 23

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•yê≈˛ xƒyê˛yܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓÑyã˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛# ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓö
í˛yÉ xyÓ˚ ~ö òy§
•yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yà Ó°ˆÏ°•z •*Íܲ¡õ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyÎ˚– §yÓ˚y!ӈϟª ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ •yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚
ˆÓ˚ y à•z ≤ÃÌü– •yˆÏ ê ≈ ˛ Ó˚ ˆÓ˚ y à Ó°ˆÏ ° ñ
•yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yܲˆÏܲ•z ˆÓyé˛yˆÏöy •Î˚– ˆ§ê˛y •Î˚
•*ò‰ Î ˆÏ s f Ó˚ _ ´§ÇÓ•ö ܲÓ˚ y öy°#=!°Ó˚
xÓˆÏÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ çöƒ– xƒyˆÏÌyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏfl҈ϰyÓ˚!§§
Ó˚_´Ó•y öy°#Ó˚ ˆòÄÎ˚yˆÏ° ã˛!Ó≈ çˆÏü ˆ§ê˛yˆÏܲ
≤Ã̈Ïü §ÇÜ%˛!ã˛ï˛ Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ §¡õ)î≈Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ Ó¶˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ï˛yˆÏï˛ x!:ˆÏçö Ä xöƒyöƒ áyòƒ
öy ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ •yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ üyǧˆÏ˛õ¢# xˆÏܲˆÏçy •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyÎ˚– •yê≈˛ ï˛áö ˛õy¡õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy–
ï˛yˆÏܲ•z xyüÓ˚y •yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yܲ Ó!°– °«˛î=!°
•ˆÏ°y üyé˛ÓÎ˚!§ ô)¡À Ä üòƒ˛õyÎ˚# ˆ°yܲ ÎyÓ˚y
Ó‡!òö í˛yÎ˚ y ˆÏ Ó !ê˛§ Óy Óœ y í˛ˆÏ ≤ çyˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
§ü§ƒyÎ˚ û%˛àˆÏåÈöñ •ë˛yÍ áyÄÎ˚y Óy ˛õ!Ó˚◊ˆÏüÓ˚
˛õÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲ x§•ƒ ÓƒÌyñ ã˛y˛õ ôÓ˚yñ Ÿªy§Ü˛‹T Óy
xK˛yö •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y– •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
xyä%ˆÏ°ñ à°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆã˛yÎ˚yˆÏ° ÓƒÌy åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
˛õí˛¸y •zï˛ƒy!ò–
§ˆÏD §ˆÏD 325 !ü!°@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚ !í˛!flõ!Ó˚ö
ˆÓ˚=°yÓ˚ ê˛ƒyÓˆÏ°ê˛ 300 !ü!° çˆÏ° =ˆÏ°
ˆáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !çˆÏû˛Ó˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ 2 ˛õyú˛ !ç!ê˛~ö
ˆfl± ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ •ˆÏ Ó – •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ ° ~ˆÏ °
í˛y_´yÓ˚ÓyÓ% •z!§!çñ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~:ˆÏÓ˚ñ Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚
ê˛∆˛õÈÙÈ!ê˛ xyÓ˚ •zˆÏܲyܲy!í≈˛Ä@ˇÃy!ú˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö xy˛õöyÓ˚ •yê˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ܲöy–
ÓœˆÏܲˆÏçÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧyÎ˚ §Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ !ÓŸªy§ˆÏÎyàƒ
˛õÓ˚#«˛y •ˆÏFåÈ ~ö!çÄ@ˇÃy!ú˛– ï˛yˆÏï˛ çyöy
ÎyÎ˚ñ •yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yö öy°#!ê˛ ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y Ü˛ï˛ û˛yà
xÓÓ˚&k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
•yê≈ ˛ È Ù È x ƒyê˛yܲ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ y ˆÏ ô Ó˚ í˛z ˛ õyÎ˚
xy˛õöyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛•z xyˆÏåÈ– ˆ§=!° •ˆÏ°yÈÙÙÙ
§ÇˆÏ¢yôöˆÏÎyàƒ !ܲå%È ˛õk˛!ï˛– ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôˆÏÎyàƒ
≤Ãôyö !Ó˚flÒ ú˛ƒyܲê˛Ó˚=!° •ˆÏ°y Ó˚_´ã˛y˛õñ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°ˆÏfiê˛ÈÓ˚° xyÓ˚ í˛yÎ˚y!Ó!ê˛§ !öÎ˚sfî ܲÓ˚y–
1. ô)ü˛õyö ≠ !Ó!í˛¸ñ !§àyˆÏÓ˚ê˛ Sˆê˛yÓyˆÏܲyV
ˆÌˆÏܲ !öˆÏܲy!ê˛ö ˆ§ê˛y Ó˚_´Ó•y öy°#=!°ˆÏܲ
§ÇÜ% ˛ !ã˛ï˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ~ÓÇ xƒyˆÏ Ì yˆÏ Ó ˚ y ÈÙÈ
ˆfl҈ϰyÓ˚!§ˆÏ§Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü Ó˚_´ã˛y˛õ Óyí˛¸yÎ˚–
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
öy°#Ó˚ ˆòÎ˚y° «˛!ï˛@ˇÃhflÏ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌyüˆÏÓy!§ˆÏ§Ó˚
myÓ˚y öy°#=!° Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚– ˆ§çöƒ
ô)ü˛õyö ï˛ƒyà xï˛ƒhsˇ çÓ˚&!Ó˚– Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
˛õÓ˚!òö ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §%ú˛° ˛õyˆÏÓö– ~ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ Ó¶˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ¢ï˛Ü˛Ó˚y 50 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ •yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yˆÏܲÓ˚
§Ω˛yÓöy ܲˆÏü– ô)ü˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî xyÓ˚
§üÎ˚§#üyÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ •yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yˆÏܲÓ˚
§Ω˛yÓöy–
2. í˛z F ã˛ Ó˚ _ ´ã˛y˛õ
xƒyˆÏÌyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏfl҈ϰyÓ˚!§ˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî §Ó˚& •ÄÎ˚y
Ó˚_´Ó•y öy°#=!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ §ÇÓ•ö ã˛y°%
Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •yê≈˛ˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ ˛õ!Ó˚◊ü ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚–
ï˛y•z •yê≈˛ Üœ˛yhsˇ •ˆÏÎ˚ xˆÏܲˆÏçy •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸–
Ä£Ï%ô åÈyí˛¸yÄ öyöy û˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚_´ã˛y˛õ ܲüyˆÏöy
ÎyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛ü °Óîñ Äçö ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚ñ ô)ü˛õyö
ï˛ƒyˆÏ à ñ ê˛∆ ƒ y™È Ù È ú ˛ƒyê˛ xyÓ˚ §ƒyã% ˛ ˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï ê ˛í˛
ú˛ƒyê˛!Ó•#ö §%£Ïü áyˆÏòƒÓ˚ §y•yˆÏ΃–
3. üòƒ˛õyö ≠ ÷ô%üye ˆÓ˚í˛ ÄÎ˚y•zö
áyÄÎ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yˆÏï˛ xƒy!rê˛ÈÙÈx!:ˆÏí˛rê˛
ÌyˆÏܲ– ï˛y öy •ˆÏ°•z xƒyˆÏÌyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏfl҈ϰyÓ˚!§§
~ÓÇ •yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yˆÏܲÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ÓyˆÏí˛¸–
4. §%£Ïü áyòƒ ≠ §Ó%ç ¢yܲ§Ó!çñ í˛y°ñ
ˆ°=üñ ã˛!Ó≈!Ó•#ö üyǧñ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y üyåÈ Ä ˆÓ!¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ç° áyö– §ú˛ê˛ !í»˛Çܲ ܲáö•z öÎ˚– °Óî
≤Ã!ï˛!òö 2 @ˇÃyü üye– ˆöyöï˛y !ç!ö§ üyˆÏö
xyã˛yÓ˚ñ ˛õÑy˛õí˛¸ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ !öˆÏ£Ïô– Ó˚yߨyÓ˚
x!ï˛!Ó˚_´ °Óî !ö!£Ïk˛–
5. í˛yÎ˚yˆÏÓ!ê˛§ !öÎ˚sfî ≠ Ó˚ˆÏ_´ §%àyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õ!Ó˚üyî ܲüyö– °«˛ƒ ÌyܲˆÏÓ ú˛y!fiê˛Ç 100
xyÓ˚ !˛õ!˛õ Óœyí˛ §%àyÓ˚ 150 !ü!°@ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ Ó˚yáy– ã˛yê˛!öñ §ˆÏ®¢ñ !ü!‹T !öˆÏ£Ïô–
ï˛y•z í˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚yü¢≈ üˆÏï˛y âˆÏÓ˚•z §%àyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲÓ˚&ö–
6. ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ° ˆÏ fi ê˛Ó˚ ˆ Ï ° Ó˚ !öÎ˚ s f î ≠
û˛yçyû%˛!ç Sê˛∆y™ÈÙÈú˛ƒyê˛Vñ ú˛yfiê˛ú%˛í˛ñ ˆÓ˚í˛!üê˛ñ
!í˛ˆÏüÓ˚ Ü%˛§%ü !ö!£Ïk˛– ÜÑ˛yã˛y ¢yܲ§Ó!ç xyÓ˚
!öÎ˚!üï˛ ~Î˚yˆÏÓ˚y!Óܲ ÓƒyÎ˚yˆÏü xˆÏöܲê˛y•z
ܲˆÏü– 1 ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚° ܲüyˆÏ° 3
¢ï˛yÇ¢ •yê˛≈ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yˆÏܲÓ˚ é%%˛Ñ!ܲ ܲˆÏü ÎyÎ˚–
7. Äçö ܲüyˆÏöy ≠ Äçö Óyí˛¸ˆÏ° •yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚
í˛z˛õÓ˚ ã˛y˛õ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öyöy û˛yˆÏÓ– !Ó~üxy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
§y•yˆÏ΃ öyÓ˚#ÈÙÈ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §!ë˛Ü˛ Äçö !öô≈yÓ˚î
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˆòˆÏ•Ó˚ üôƒfliˆÏ° ã˛!Ó≈ çüˆÏ°
•yê≈ ˛ È Ù È x ƒyê˛yˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ÓyˆÏ í ˛¸ – ï˛y•z
!Ó~üxy•z 24ÈÙ È~ Ó˚ ö#ˆÏ ã ˛ Ó˚ yáˆÏ ï ˛ •Î˚ –
˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õê˛ xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yüˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛Ó˚ û˛yàˆÏܲ
40 xyÓ˚ ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ 35 •z!M˛ÈÓ˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛
•Î˚– 1 ˆÜ˛!ç Äçö ܲüyˆÏ° 1ÈÙÈ2 !ü!ü
≠ ˆ≤çyÓ˚ ܲˆÏü ÎyÎ˚– Äçö 5ÈÙÈ10 ¢ï˛yÇ¢
ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚_´ã˛y˛õñ í˛yÎ˚yˆÏÓ!ê˛§ñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚°ñ
•yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yܲ xyÓ˚ ˆflT…yܲ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
8. !öÎ˚!üï˛ ÓƒyÎ˚yü ܲÓ˚y ≠ ˆÓ˚yç Î!ò
30 !ü!öê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ üyˆÏö §ÆyˆÏ•Ó˚ üye 5 !òˆÏö
150 !ü!öê˛ o&ï˛ •Ñyê˛y xû˛ƒy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ܲÇÓy
15 !ü!öê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ §ÆyˆÏ•Ó˚ 5 !òˆÏö 75 !ü!öê˛
ˆòÔí˛¸yöñ ï˛yˆÏï˛Ä xy˛õöyÓ˚ ˆ≤çyÓ˚ñ §%àyÓ˚ñ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚° xyÓ˚ •yê≈˛ÈÙÈxƒyê˛yˆÏܲÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy
xˆÏöܲyLjϢ ܲˆÏü ÎyˆÏÓ–
9. !öÎ˚!üï˛ ÓƒyÎ˚yü ܲÓ˚y ≠ ˆÓ˚yç Ó˚yˆÏe
6ÈÙÈ7 â^ˇê˛y §ˆÏhsˇy£Ïçöܲ â%ˆÏü ˆ≤çyÓ˚ñ
í˛yÎ˚yˆÏÓ!ê˛§ñ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚° ܲˆÏü– •yê≈˛Ä §%fli
ÌyˆÏܲ– üyö!§Ü˛ ˆÓ˚yà S!í˛ˆÏ≤âöV •Î˚ öy–
10. ôƒyö ≠ ¢•Ó˚ˆÏܲ!wܲ §yǧy!Ó˚ܲ
ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ôܲ° üyˆÏö ˆflT…§– ˆflT…§ ܲüyˆÏöyÓ˚
çöƒ !öÎ˚ ! üï˛ ôƒyöñ ≤ÃyîˆÏ á y°y •y!§ñ
í˛zˆÏ_çöy ܲüyˆÏöyñ òyöôƒyö Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚y˛õܲyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛– ~ˆÏï˛ xƒy!í»˛öy!°ö çyï˛#Î˚
ܲƒyê˛yÓ!°Ü˛ •Ó˚ˆÏüyö ܲ!üˆÏÎ˚ •yê≈˛ˆÏܲ §%fli Ó˚yáy
ÎyÎ˚–
Sˆ°áܲ !Ó!¢‹T •zrê˛yÓ˚öy° ˆü!í˛!§ö
ܲö§y°ê˛ƒyrê˛V
24
 ≤ÃFåÈò !öÓ¶˛
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ òá° ˆÌˆÏܲ xyçy!ò ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ !˛õĈÏܲ
!ö!á° !ã˛eܲÓ˚
ܲyï˛yˆÏÓ˚ ܲyï˛yˆÏÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ çöˆÏflÀyï˛– •yˆÏï˛
•yˆÏï˛ ˆú˛fiê%˛öñ ≤’ƒyܲyí≈˛– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üôƒü!î ÓåÈÓ˚
˛õÑÎ˚!eˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~ܲ !•çyÓ ˛õ!Ó˚!•ï˛y– öyü •z§üyï˛
xy!ú˛Î˚y– •yˆÏï˛ üy•zܲ ôÓ˚y •z§üyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲZ˛ àˆÏç≈
í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÓ®%ܲ ˆ§ ˆ°ˆÏD xyçy!ò†
•yü !åÈö ˆÜ˛ ˆ°ˆÏD xyçy!ò† í˛zöˆÏ• ˆò!ö ˛õˆÏí˛¸!à
xyçy!ò–Û xyÓ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚ §ˆÏD ܲZ˛ ˆü°yˆÏFåÈ ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xà!îï˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ !ü!åÈ°–
ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ˛õ%í˛¸ˆÏåÈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ˛õï˛yܲyñ
ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ xy•z ~ §xy•z ≤ÃôyˆÏ ö Ó˚
Ü%˛¢˛õ%_!°Ü˛yÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ ç%ˆÏï˛yÓ˚ üy°y–
xyç ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ã˛°ˆÏåÈ ~•z
≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˛õ% ö Ó˚ y Ó, ! _– xyçy!ò ã˛y•z ˆ Ï å È
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö xÜ%˛˛õyˆÏÎ˚í˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚– ˛˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛ x§ˆÏhsˇy£Ï òyöy ÓÑyôˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏö– !òˆÏö
!òˆÏö ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏFåÈ xyˆÏ®y°ö– §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲ#
˛õ!Ó˚•y§Ê xá[˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ç¡ø% Ä Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ
xÇ¢ çÓÓ˚òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö öyü !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°
Úxyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Ûñ ˆ§•z xÇ¢ xyç !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ƒ Ó°ˆÏåÈ Ú˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆ§ üyˆÏD xyçy!òÛ–
ÓåÈÓ˚ !ï˛ˆÏ ö ܲ xyˆÏ à ÚxyO% ü yöÈ
!üö•yçÈÙÈ~ÈÙÈÓ˚§%°ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚üƒyö ˆüÔ°yöy
§•zò xyï˛y•yÓ˚ ò•°!û˛ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
§ú˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ !àˆÏ Î ˚ ~•z ò, ¢ ƒ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö –
ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ fliyö#Î˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ˆüÔ°yöy ò•°!û˛ˆÏܲ
§yú˛ çyöyÎ˚ñ ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§
!•®%fliyˆÏöÓ˚ xhsˇû≈%˛_´ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ~•z ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛
xyày˛õy¢ï˛°y ç!D §ü§ƒyÎ˚ çç≈ ! Ó˚ ï ˛
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö– !ӈϟªÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ÎyÓ˚ ˆê˛∆í˛üyÜ≈˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆê˛Ó˚!Ó˚çˆÏüÓ˚ xyÑï%˛í˛¸âÓ˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ– àï˛
25 ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆò¢ê˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ Ó,!k˛ ÌüˆÏܲ
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ à°y ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆòöyÎ˚ í%˛ˆÏÓ
Ìyܲy ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ •y° xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È!òö ˛õˆÏÓ˚•z
◊#°B˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y •ˆÏÓ– xÌã §sfy§ÈÙÈÓƒÓ§yÎ˚
çˆÏ°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y xÌ≈ x˛õã˛Î˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~áöÄ !môy
ˆÓyô ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ˆàyê˛y ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y °!M˛ÈÇ ˛õƒyí˛
!•ˆÏ § ˆÏ Ó ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï å È– !à°!àê˛ñ
Óy°!ê˛hflÏyöÈÙȧ• !Óhfl,Ïï˛ !˛õĈÏܲ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ !òö
=çÓ˚yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ§ !öˆÏÎ˚ üyÌyÓƒÌy !åÈ° öy
ç%°!ú˛Ü˛yÓ˚ xy!° û%˛ˆÏRy ˆÌˆÏܲ •züÓ˚yö áyö ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
25
 ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚– ˆö•z ¢y•Óyç ¢!Ó˚ˆÏú˛Ó˚Ä– xÌã˛
§sfy§# •yü°yñ xydâyï˛# !ÓˆÏfl≥˛yÓ˚î ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚&
ܲˆÏÓ˚ x§yü!Ó˚ܲ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y!öÓ˚#«˛yÈÙȧˆÏÓˆÏï˛•z Ó!°
•ö !˛õĈÏܲÈÙÈÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î üyö%£Ï– !˛õĈÏܲ ¢y!hsˇ
ã˛yÎ˚– §sfy§ü%_´ xyӈϕ ÓyÑã˛ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ï˛y•z §Dï˛
ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~ܲ!eï˛ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ
ï˛yÓ˚y–
2022ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚# Ó£Ï≈yÎ˚ Îáö !˛õĈÏܲÓ˚
ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà ~°yܲy Óyöû˛y!§ñ ˛¢y•Óyç ¢!Ó˚ú˛
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆ§•z§üÎ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ü)° ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
ˆòáû˛y° ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓƒhflÏ– ˆ§•z §ÇܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ ü%•)ˆÏï≈˛
!˛õĈÏܲÈÙÈÓ˚ Óöƒy˛õ#!í˛¸ï˛ üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ
§y•yˆÏ΃Ó˚ •yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öy–
ˆåÈyê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ âê˛öy=ˆÏ°y•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyfliy
Ä û˛Ó˚§y Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !˛õĈÏܲ Óy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏö–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÌˆÏܲ !Ó!FåÈߨ •ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ
ˆöˆÏüˆÏåÈ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö%£Ï– ~ áÓÓ˚
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ¢y•Óyç ¢!Ó˚ú˛Ó˚y ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆÓ!¢ §ÇáƒÜ˛
˛õyܲ ˆ§öy ˆüyï˛yˆÏÎ˚ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ê˛•° !òˆÏFåÈ ã˛#öy
°y°ˆÏú˛Ôç– ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ §sfy§Óyò# §!e´Î˚ï˛yÄ–
§¡±!ï˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆàyˆÏÎ˚®y !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛
Ó°ˆÏåÈñ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏöÓ˚ 370
Ä 35~ ôyÓ˚y ò%!ê˛ !ӈϰy˛õ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z
≤Ãüyò =öˆÏåÈ ç!D §Çàë˛ö=!°– ~ܲ≤ÃܲyÓ˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ §ï˛Ü≈˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z !˛õĈÏܲÓ˚ x®ˆÏÓ˚ ç!D
ï˛Í˛õÓ˚ï˛y Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛y°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ç!DÓ˚y
§Ó˚ y §!Ó˚ ‡ü!ܲ !òˆÏ F åÈ !˛õÄˆÏ Ü ˛ÈÙÈÓ˚
xyˆÏ®y°öܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚– ~üöܲ# ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ü%çú˛ú˛Ó˚ÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ≤çܜ˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ §yüˆÏö
!•çÓ%° ü%çy!•!òˆÏöÓ˚ áy!°ò §•zú%˛Õ‘y Ä ö•zÓ
xy!üˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆüyfiê˛ ÄÎ˚yˆÏrê˛í˛ §sfy§#Ó˚y
çüyˆÏÎ˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈ– §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ í˛yܲ !òˆÏFåÈ ˆç•yˆÏòÓ˚–
~§Ó ˆòˆÏá xyÓ˚Ä ˆÓ!¢ ü!Ó˚Î˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ
!˛õĈÏܲÈÙÈÓ˚ Óy!§®yÓ˚y–
5 xyàfiê˛ñ 2019– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ӈϢ£Ï üÎ≈yòy !ӈϰy˛õ
ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ˆÏ ö Ó˚ ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ !•ˆÏ § Ó
~ˆÏ°yˆÏüˆÏ°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎüö •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°
ˆöyê˛Ó!®Ó˚ Ó˚yˆÏï˛– ~Ó˚ ˆçˆÏÓ˚ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ ˆÎüö
xy¢yÈÙÈxy¢B˛yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚áy ˆòáy !òˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ ˆï˛ü!ö
flõ‹T •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲy!ôܲ §Ω˛yÓöyÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yܲ !Ó®%–
ÓòˆÏ° ÎyˆÏFåÈ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ çö!ÓöƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y–
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãï˛ƒyÓï≈˛ˆÏöÓ˚
òy!Ó xyÓ˚Ä ˆçyÓ˚yˆÏ°y •ˆÏFåÈ–
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ~ÓÇ xyܲ§y•z ã˛#ö
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚•z x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xÇ¢– 1947 §yˆÏ°
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
ü•yÓ˚yçy •!Ó˚ !§Ç• ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛
xhsˇû≈%˛_´ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ã%˛!_´˛õˆÏe fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
xyd≤Ãܲy¢ ˆ˛õ° xá[˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛– !ܲå%È!òˆÏöÓ˚
üˆÏôƒ•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ˆ§öy ç¡ø% Ä Ü˛yŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ܲå%È
xÇ¢ çÓÓ˚òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöÎ˚– ˆ§•z òá°#Ü,˛ï˛ xÇ¢
•ˆÏ°y ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ Óy !˛õĈÏܲ– ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ ò%û˛yˆÏà û˛yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö–
~ܲ!ê˛ xLjϢÓ˚ öyü ˆòÎ˚ xyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚– xyÓ˚
xöƒ xÇ¢!ê˛ !à°!àê˛ÈÙÈ Óy!Œê˛hflÏyö– ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ ~áöÄ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ !öçfl∫ ≤ây§!öܲ
˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüyÓ˚ xyÄï˛yÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§!ö ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
§Ó˚ Ü ˛yÓ˚ – !˛õÄˆÏ Ü ˛È Ù È Ó ˚ !öçfl∫ ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏ í ˛rê ñ
≤Ãôyöüsf # ñ ܲyí˛z ! ™° §Ó•z xyˆÏ å È – §Óy•z
«˛üï˛y•#ö– ˛˛õy!ܲhflÏ y ö àû˛ö≈ ˆ Ï ü rê˛ ç!D
§Çàë˛ö=!°Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎÔÌû˛yˆÏÓ !˛õĈÏܲ !öÎ˚sfî
ܲˆÏÓ˚–
1947 §yˆÏ° ˆÎ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!öÎ˚sfˆÏî ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ xyÎ˚ï˛ö !åÈ° 2ñ22ñ
236 Óà≈!ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~áö 1ñ06ñ
566 Óà≈!ܲ!ü û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ •yˆÏï˛ xyˆÏåÈ– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÎ˚ï˛ö 72ñ935 Óà≈!ܲ!ü–
xyÓyÓ˚ 42ñ735 Óà≈!ܲ!ü xyÎ˚ï˛ˆÏöÓ˚ xyܲ§y•z
ã˛#ö öyˆÏ ü Ó˚ ~°yܲy ã˛#ˆÏ ö Ó˚ •yˆÏ ï ˛ ï% ˛ ˆÏ °
!òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ï˛Íܲy°#ö ≤Ãôyöüsf# çÄ•Ó˚°y°
ˆö•Ó˚&– 2012 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆú˛Ó&Î˚y!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ üy!Ü≈˛ö
Î%_´Ó˚y‹T… Ä ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ fliyö#Î˚ §ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏü
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ áÓˆÏ Ó ˚ çyöyˆÏ ö y •Î˚ !à°!àê˛È Ù È
Óy!Œê˛hflÏyöˆÏܲ S72ñ935 Óà≈!ܲ!üV 50 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚
çöƒ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö– ï˛y
!öˆÏÎ˚ •zí˛zöyˆÏê˛í˛ ˆö¢öˆÏ§ ΈÏÌ‹T ••zã˛•z •Î˚–
2018 §yˆÏ° ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚yüˆÏ¢≈ !à°!àê˛ÈÙÈ
Óy!Œê˛hflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ≤ây§!öܲ ܲyë˛yˆÏüy ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ï˛Íܲy°#ö ˛õyܲ ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛rê˛ xy!Ó˚ú˛
xy°!û˛– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÓ˚y!ôï˛yÄ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÎ xöƒyÎ˚û˛yˆÏÓ !˛õĈÏܲ òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈñ ~ÓÇ ˛õyܲ ˆ§öy !˛õĈÏܲ Óy§#Ó˚
üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ °Aâö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ò#â≈!òö
ôˆÏÓ˚•z xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ ü•ˆÏ° §Ó˚Ó û˛yÓ˚ï˛– ~üöܲ#
Ä•z ~°yܲy ÎyˆÏï˛ áy!° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚ ˆ§
≤çDÄ ˆï˛y°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ÓåÈÓ˚
Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛zòy§#öï˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ä ã˛#ö– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ç!D ˆöê˛ÄÎ˚yÜ≈˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õyܲ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ âÑy!ê˛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ü˛yˆÏç
°y!àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öyÓ˚ •zöú˛ˆÏü≈¢ö
!§ˆÏ fi ê˛üˆÏ § Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö !í˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ Q Ó˚ ˆçöyˆÏ Ó ˚ °
ˆ°ˆÏ˝˛öƒyrê˛ ˆçöyˆÏÓ˚° !˛õ !§ ܲyˆÏê˛yã˛ ~ܲ§üÎ˚
Ü˛ÇˆÏ @ ˇ à § §Ó˚ Ü ˛yˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ §üyˆÏ ° yã˛öy ܲˆÏ Ó ˚
ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ ÚÚWe failed to realise that
china’s policy was always surprise,
ambiguity and deceit and that it is
power that China and Pakistan un-
derstand-hard power is deterrent by
itself, soft power not backed by hard
power is ineffective and soft power
coupled with diplomacy is no sub-
stitute for hard power.’’
ò#â≈ ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ç¡ø%ÈÙÈܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈Óï≈˛# ¢y§Ü˛Ó˚y
!ö!ò≈‹T ˆÜ˛yöÄ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öy Óy Ó˚*˛õˆÏÓ˚áy ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– !˛õĈÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛ ˆÎ
ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆÌê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ ˆ§§Ó û˛yÓöyÄ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚
!åÈ° öy– 2014ÛÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ü#ܲÓ˚îê˛y
Óò°yˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xï˛#ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ!“ï˛ §sfyˆÏ§ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ !Ó˛õÎ≈hflÏ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
û˛yÓ˚ï˛– ˆ§•z §sfyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ •yí˛z§ •ˆÏ°y
!˛õĈÏܲ– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÓ§Ó˚≤ÃyÆ û˛y•z§ ~Î˚yÓ˚
üy¢≈y° !Ó ˆÜ˛ ü%Ó˚°# ÎÌyÌ≈•z ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚˆÎ
ˆÜ˛yöÄ ü)ˆ° Ï ƒ !˛õĈÏܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚sˆf îÏ xyöˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– öy•ˆÏ° ~!¢Î˚y˛ ˆÜ˛yöÄ !òö•z §sfy§#
•yü°yÓ˚ ˆåÈyÓ° ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ˛õyˆÏÓ öy–Û ˆ§Ü˛Ìy
~áö •yˆÏí˛¸ •yˆÏí˛¸ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏFåÈö ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!§®yÓ˚y– ï˛y•z ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
ܲӰ ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%!_´ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ü!Ó˚Î˚y– !˛õĈÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ˆÏòÓ˚ xyŸªy§ xyÓyÓ˚ §ç#Ó •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ
ˆ§!òöñ ˆÎ!òö ç¡ø%ˆÏï˛ 23 ï˛ü ܲy!à≈° !ÓçÎ˚
!òӈϧÓ˚ xö%¤˛yˆÏö ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛y üsf# Ó˚yçöyÌ !§Ç•
û˛yÓàΩ˛#Ó˚ ܲˆÏZ˛ Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÚÚ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÇ¢ !åÈ°ñ xyˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ÌyܲˆÏÓ–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓyÓy xüÓ˚öyÌ ~ÓÇ !öÎ˚sfîˆÏÓ˚áyÓ˚
IJõyˆÏÓ˚ üy ¢yÓ˚òyÓ˚ Ìyܲy ܲáöÄ ˆüˆÏö ˆöÄÎ˚y
§Ω˛Ó öÎ˚–ÛÛ
ï˛Í˛õÓ˚ï˛y ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– 2014 ˆÌˆÏܲ ~•z
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ xˆÏöܲ x§Ω˛ÓˆÏܲ §Ω˛Ó •ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈ–
•Î˚ˆÏï˛y xyÓyÓ˚Ä ˆòáˆÏÓ– ~ •ˆÏ°y öï%˛ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛–
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ç§ˆÏò
ˆÓ˚ˆÏçy!°í˛z¢ö ˛õy¢ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛
˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ xöƒï˛ü ¢!_´¢y°# ˆò¢– ÎyÓ˚ í˛zߨï˛
Ä xyô%!öܲ §yü!Ó˚ܲ !§ˆÏfiê˛üˆÏܲ §ü#• ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
!ӈϟªÓ˚ ¢!_´ôÓ˚ ˆò¢=ˆÏ°y– ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y !˛õĈÏܲÓ˚
çöàîÄ û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛ˆÏ Ü ˛•z §üÌ≈ ö ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï å Èö–
ˆ§áyöܲyÓ˚ •zˆÏrê˛!°ˆÏç™ Ó%ƒˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ Ó°ˆÏåÈ
xyç Î!ò ≤Ãܲy¢ƒ Ó˚yÎ˚§%üy!Ó˚ •Î˚ñ 99 ¢ï˛yÇ¢
!˛õĈÏܲÓy§# û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ Ó˚yÎ˚ ˆòˆÏÓö–
26
 ≤ÃFåÈò !öÓ¶˛

û˛yÓ˚ï˛ üyö!ã˛ˆÏe
!§°ˆÏüy•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õˆÏÌ ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
í˛. Ó˚yç°-# Ó§%
í˛yã˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !öí˛z •zÎ˚Ü≈˛ !§!ê˛ !Ó!e´ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° 1614
§yˆÏ° üye 24 í˛°yˆÏÓ˚– Ó˚y!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ܲyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ üye 7
!ü!°Î˚ö í˛°yˆÏÓ˚ xy°yflÒy !ܲˆÏö!åÈ° xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy– ~ÓyÓ˚
~ܲü%ˆÏë˛y xydüÎ≈yòyÎ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ òá° •ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲy ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆú˛Ó˚yˆÏÓ û˛yÓ˚ï˛–
28ÈÙÈ29 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ 2020ÈÙÈˆï˛ ~ܲ xyçÓ âê˛öy âˆÏê˛!åÈ°–
âê˛öyê˛y â!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§Ô!ò xyÓ˚Óñ ~ܲ •z§°y!üܲ ˆò¢– ~ÓÇ û˛ƒyÓyã˛yܲy
ˆáˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚•z xyÓ˚ ~ܲ •z§°y!üܲ Ó¶%˛ ˆò¢ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö– !çÈÙÈ20 §ˆÏ¡ø°ö
Îáö ˆòyÓ˚ˆÏàyí˛¸yÎ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛áö•z ˆ§Ô!òÓ˚ !≤Ù ü•¡øò !Óö §°üö ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚
•züÓ˚yö áyˆÏöÓ˚ §yüˆÏö Îáö ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö üyö!ã˛e ˆüˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ï˛áö
•züÓ˚yˆÏöÓ˚ xÓfliy ˆçÑyˆÏܲÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá ö%ö ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y– ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚
ˆÎ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö üyö!ã˛ˆÏe•z ˆö•zÊ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆÎ Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ Ä xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛
§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ xˆÏöܲ ˆe´y¢ ˛õÌ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚ ï˛y xyÓ˚ Ó°yÓ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y Ó˚yˆÏá öy– üy!Ü≈˛ö Î%_´Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_y Ó°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ x!öÿ˛Î˚ï˛y í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚y_Ó˚ Ó,!k˛
çÓÓ˚òᰠܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚•z xá[˛ xÇ¢ ~ÓÇ ï˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°Ä ˆ§Ô!ò xyÓ˚Ó û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛
§yÓ≈ˆÏû˛Ôü û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xhsˇû%˛≈_´#ܲÓ˚ˆÏî ˆÜ˛Ô¢°# û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ üàç– xyÓ˚Ä í˛zß¨ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ Îy §sfy§ ˆüyܲy!Ó°yÎ˚ ~öܲyí˛zrê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyç
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fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 27

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öƒy¢öy° ˛õy!ê≈˛Ó˚ ܲ!ü!ê˛ xö ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ö xƒyˆÏú˛Î˚yˆÏ§≈Ó˚
ˆ§rê˛∆ y ° ˆ§ˆÏ e ´ê˛y!Ó˚ ˆí˛Ó˚ y ö ˆí˛!Ó˚ Î ˚ y !Î!ö
•zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y!˛õÎ˚ö •zí˛z!öÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆí˛˛õ%!ê˛ ˆ•í˛ !ï˛!öÄ
üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ °AâˆÏöÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ Ü˛í˛¸y öçÓ˚òy!Ó˚Ó˚
ܲÌy ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ~•z ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ !Ó£ÏÎ˚•z
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÓfliyöˆÏܲ §%ò,ì˛¸ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ ˆÎ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
x«˛ü ï˛yÄ ≤Ãüy!îï˛–
2019 ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ S9ÈÙÈ13V ˆçˆÏöû˛y
§ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏöÓ˚ !•í˛züƒyö Ó˚y•zê˛§ ˆ§§ˆÏö ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓ•y° ò¢y !ӣψÏÎ˚ §Ó˚Ó
!åȈϰö çÎ˚¢B˛Ó˚– ˛õyܲ !ÓˆÏò¢üsf# ˆüˆÏ•ü%ò
Ü% ˛ ˆÏ Ó ˚ ! ¢ˆÏ Ü ˛ ~ܲ •yï˛ !öˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õÓ˚ Ó ï≈ ˛ #ˆÏ ï ˛
üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ !öí˛z•zÎ˚Ü≈˛
˜Óë˛ˆÏܲ Îáö ~Ó˚ §ò%_Ó˚ !òˆÏï˛ Ó°y •Î˚ ï˛áö
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ü%ˆÏá Ü%˛°%˛õ– 2021ÈÙÈ~Ä Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâ
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ~•z ˜öÓ˚yçƒ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ï˛#Ó !ôE˛yÓ˚
çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ û˛yÓ˚ï˛– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ú˛yfiê≈˛ ˆ§ˆÏe´ê˛y!Ó˚
ˆfl¨•y ò%ˆÏÓ §sfy§ ~ÓÇ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ §•ã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚
!ӣψÏÎ˚ §Ó˚Ó •ö– ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
çÓÓ˚òá° x!Ó°ˆÏ¡∫ åÈyí˛¸%ܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö– ~ ܲÌy
Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚yçò)ï˛ !ê˛~§ !eü)!ï≈˛Ä
ӈϰˆÏåÈö– ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ˆÏܲ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö
§sfy§Óyò#ˆÏòÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚îû)˛!üˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xö%≤ÈÏÓ¢Ü˛yÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ !Óã˛Ó˚î ˆ«˛e– ˆÎáyˆÏö
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §yÇ!Óôy!öܲ !öÎ˚ˆÏüÓ˚ Óy°y•z ˆö•z–
ˆÎáyˆÏö §Çáƒy°â% !•®% ˛õy!§≈ Ä !¢áˆÏòÓ˚ ç#Óö
öÓ˚ˆÏܲÓ˚Ä xôü– ~•z üˆÏü≈ ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ !ÓŸªüˆÏM˛È
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ xyÄÎ˚yç ï%˛°ˆÏåÈ– ~•z üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÎüö
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ ˆï˛üö•z ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ò%Ó%≈!k˛– §sfyˆÏ§Ó˚ xÌ≈ ˆçyàyö !òˆÏFåÈ ã˛#ö–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §y!Ó≈ܲ í˛zߨ!ï˛ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ àyeòy•– ï˛yÓ˚y
˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚•z ÄÎ˚yö ˆÓfiê˛ ÚÄÎ˚yö
ˆçyöÛ Îáö !öü≈ y î ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï å È ï˛áö•z Ó‡
üyöÓy!ôܲyÓ˚ §Çfliy Ó˚y‹T…§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ öy!°¢ çyöyÎ˚–
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ §sfy§ û˛Ó˚§y Îáö ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#
ã˛#öñ !ë˛Ü˛ ï˛áö•z ï˛y•zÄÎ˚yˆÏö ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ òyòy!à!Ó˚
§yÓ˚ y !ÓˆÏ Ÿ ªÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏ á ü® ˆë˛ˆÏ Ü ˛– Îáö
ï˛y•zÄÎ˚yöˆÏܲ ÚChinese TaipaiÛ ÓˆÏ° !ã˛!•´ï˛
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ~ÓÇ ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È ˆò¢ §üÌ≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛áö
!ܲv ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˆû˛ˆÏê˛y ˆòÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ä üy!Ü≈˛ö ˆò¢–
One China ˛õ!°!§ˆÏï˛ Óyô §yˆÏô û˛yÓ˚ï˛– Îy
ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ fl¨yÎ˚%ˆÏܲ ò%Ó≈° ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ§öy
ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆã˛yá ˆÓ˚ˆÏá Îáö •ê˛ !fl±Ç S˛õÓ≈ °yòyáVñ
ˆ˛õˆÏê˛∆y° ˛õˆÏÎ˚rê˛ 15ñ ˆàyàÓ˚y ˛õˆÏÎ˚rê˛ Îy °y•zö
xÓ xƒyܲã%˛Î˚y° ܲˆÏrê˛∆y°ñ ˆ§áyˆÏö ˆ§öy xÓfliyö
xê% ˛ ê˛ Ó˚ y á°– ˆ¢£Ï ˆ Ï ü ¢ ã˛#ˆÏ ö Ó˚ !˛õ˛õ°§
!°ÓyˆÏÓ˚¢ö xy!ü≈ !˛õå%È •ë˛ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •Î˚ÙÙÙ ~ˆÏï˛y
ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ fl¨yÎ˚%Ó˚ •yÓ˚– xy@ˇÃy§# ã˛#ö ˆÎ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ
ˆüˆÏ ˛ õ ã˛ˆÏ ° ï˛y Ó°yÓ˚ xˆÏ ˛ õ«˛y Ó˚ y ˆÏ á öy–
ã˛yÎ˚öyÈÙÈ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö •zܲö!üܲ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏí˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ï˛yÍ«˛!îܲ òü Óyí˛¸ˆÏ°Ä ï˛y •züÓ˚yö
áyö xyüˆÏ°Ó˚ xÓ˚yçܲï˛y Ä Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚yöy §B˛ˆÏê˛
˛õÎ% ≈ ò hflÏ – ã˛#ˆÏ ö Ó˚ üˆÏ ï ˛y ˆòˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ « ˛ Î!ò
28
 ï˛y•zÄÎ˚yˆÏö Óy ò!«˛î ã˛#ö §ü%ˆÏoÓ˚ !öçfl∫ §#üy
°AâˆÏö Óy xÓyô !Óã˛Ó˚ˆÏî Óyô §yˆÏô– ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ê˛y
xyàyü !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ó°y•z ÎyÎ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛Ä
ò%Ó˚yã˛y!Ó˚ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ •yÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚
ò#â≈ §üÎ˚ öá xÑyã˛í˛¸ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏö
í˛z!ã˛ï˛ í˛z_Ó˚ !åÈ° Óy°yˆÏܲyê˛ ~Î˚yÓ˚ flT…y•zˆÏܲÓ˚–
2019È Ù È ~ Ó˚ 26 ˆú˛Ó &Î˚ y !Ó˚ ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ, ˛ ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚•z ~Î˚yÓ˚ flT…y•zˆÏܲ ç•z¢ÈÙÈ•zÈÙÈü•¡øò ˆê˛Ó˚Ó˚
@ˇÃ&ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y âÑy!ê˛ í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛–
í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒñ ˆÎ Spice Bomb û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
ˆ§öy ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ï˛y xyÓyÓ˚ •zçÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚!°
≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚– ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ úÑ˛yܲy ‡ÇܲyÓ˚ xˆÏöܲÓyÓ˚
÷ˆÏö!åÈ xyüÓ˚y– xy§° !Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ 2021ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
öˆÏû˛¡∫ˆÏÓ˚ Îáö ï˛Íܲ°#ö •zçÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚!° ≤Ãôyöüsf#
öyú˛ï˛y!° ˆÓˆÏöê˛ Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ í˛z£è §üyòˆÏÓ˚ öˆÏÓ˚w
ˆüyò#ˆÏܲ ӈϰöÈÙÙÙ •zçÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚
çö!≤ÃÎ˚ üyö%£Ï xy˛õ!öñ xyüyÓ˚ òˆÏ° ˆÎyà !òö–
•Ñƒy ~ÑÓ˚y ~ܲ•z òˆÏ° ˆÎyà !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ˆÎ òˆÏ°Ó˚
°«˛ƒ §sfy§ òüö– ï˛y•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ¢#ï˛° ˆfl∫ò
âü≈– Ä•z ˜Óë˛Ü˛ !åÈ° COP 26 ç°ÓyÎ˚% ˜Óë˛Ü˛–
ú˛ É 4
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
!ܲv §flfy§ü%_´ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ àë˛ˆÏöÓ˚ •yÄÎ˚y üy˛õyÄ
§Ω˛Ó •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– §yü!Ó˚ܲ x§yü!Ó˚ܲ ˆÜ˛Ô¢°#
Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ã˛y° §Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ~üö ~ܲ
üyeyÎ˚ Îy ï˛yˆÏܲ xá[˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ àë˛ˆÏöÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ ˆåȈÏí˛¸
ÓyhflÏÓ !û˛!_ˆÏï˛ •y!çÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õyܲ x!ôÜ,˛ï˛
ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚•z xÇ¢– á%Ó §¡±!ï˛ üy!Ü≈˛ö
Ó˚y‹T…ò)ï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ ~°yܲy §ú˛Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ Úxyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚Û ÓˆÏ° !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
~ˆÏï˛ !Óï˛!Ü≈˛ï˛ xÇ¢ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ •ˆÏ°y
öy !ë˛Ü˛ñ ˆï˛üö•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÎ öÎ˚ ï˛y
˛õ%öÉ≤Ãüy!îï˛–
•zí˛zˆÏe´ö Î%k˛ xyӈϕ Ó˚y!¢Î˚y Îáö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
•yˆÏï˛ ~§ÈÙÈ400 ˆflÒyÎ˚yí»˛ö ˆòÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ï˛y ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛
!öÎ˚sfî ˆÓ˚áyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ•z ˆüyï˛yˆÏÎ˚ö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ï˛y
Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ §%Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y !•ˆÏ§Ó ˆï˛y ÓˆÏê˛•z–
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ x!@¿ñ ˛õ,Ì¥#ñ ÓyˆÏ·˛y§ñ !öû≈˛Î˚ñ öyàñ ôö%¢
≤ÕyÓ˚ñ xyܲy¢ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ çˆÏ° fliˆÏ° xhsˇÓ˚#ˆÏ«˛ ¢e&
òüˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ– ܲÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏåÈ Strong Nation can
adopt an Aggressive diplomatic strategy
and convince the world that its actions
are justified...– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ü)˛ê˛ö#!ï˛ §yÓ˚y !ӈϟªÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ §üyòÓ˚ Ä @ˇÃ•îˆÏÎyàƒï˛y ˛õyˆÏFåÈ– ˛õyܲ
x!ôÜ, ˛ ï˛ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ ˆ Ï Ü ˛ û˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛Ó˚ Ü) ˛ ê˛˜Ï ö !ï˛Ü˛
ò) Ó ˚ ò !¢≈ ï ˛y xyhsˇ ç ≈ y !ï˛Ü˛ §qyÓ !ܲå% È ˆÏ ï ˛•z
˛õƒyˆÏ°fiê˛y•zö •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏÓ öy– Äê˛y !mï˛#Î˚
•zçÓ˚y•z° •ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ •ˆÏÓ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ≤ÈÏÓ¢
˛õÌ– xyçyò ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ xyç Ó°y •ˆÏFåÈñ ܲy°ˆÏܲÓ˚
!ÓŸª ÷öˆÏÓ Ü˛yŸ¬#Ó˚ üyˆÏö•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛– ≤ÃyÎ˚ §yˆÏí˛¸
!ï˛ö Î%à xyˆÏà ˛õyܲ ≤Ãôyöüsf# ç%°!ú˛Ü˛yÓ˚ xy!°
û%˛ˆÏRy çy!ï˛§ˆÏAâÓ˚ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒ ӈϰ!åȈϰöÙÙÙ
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ òy!Ó §Ó §üÎ˚•z
xˆÏöܲ ˆÓ!¢ñ ܲyÓ˚î Ó˚ˆÏ_´ üyLjϧñ ç#ÓöÎy˛õˆÏöñ
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !ܲÇÓy û)˛ˆÏày° Ä •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ï˛yÓ˚y
˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ ܲyˆÏåÈÓ˚Û– ˆ§•z
ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö%£Ï•z xyç ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
˛õ!Ó˚eyî ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ– ˆ§•z x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y•z
çöç#ÓˆÏö xyˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛Ó° §sfy§ñ •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚
ܲyŸ¬#!Ó˚ Ó°ˆÏåÈ xyüÓ˚y üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ÌyܲˆÏï˛
ã˛y•z– x!ôÜ,˛ï˛ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲyŸ¬#Ó˚ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚
fl∫≤¿ ˆòˆÏá– ÎyÓ˚ ÓyhflÏÓ Ó˚*˛õ ˆòˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛–
29
 §üyˆÏÓ¢ §üyã˛yÓ˚
öˆÏÓ˚w˛õ%ÏÓ˚ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è !ü¢ˆÏö ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛yÓ˚ xö%û˛Ó ò¢≈ö xö%¤˛yö
àï˛25ÈÙÈ26 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ öyˆÏÓ˚w˛õ%Ó˚ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è !ü¢ˆÏö xö%!¤˛ï˛ •ˆÏ°y
≤ÃK˛y≤ÃÓyˆÏ•Ó˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD ¢yáy ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛yÓ˚ xö%û˛Ó ò¢≈ö xö%¤˛yö–È
˜Ó!òܲ üsf˛õyˆÏë˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ §)ã˛öy •Î˚– ≤ÃÌü!òö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö öˆÏÓ˚w˛õ%Ó˚ Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è !ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ üyôƒ!üܲ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ˛≤Ãôyö
!¢«˛Ü˛ fl∫yü# •zˆÏ‹T¢yö® ü•yÓ˚yçñ Ó˚y‹T…#Î˚ fl∫Î˚LjϧÓܲ §ˆÏAâÓ˚ x!á°
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲ ≤Ãü%á x˜Ïmï˛ã˛Ó˚î ò_ñ ≤ÃK˛y≤ÃÓy• x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
ˆê˛y!°Ó˚ §ò§ƒ ï˛Ìy ˆû˛y˛õy° ˆê˛Ü˛ˆÏöy°!çÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ï˛ö xôƒy˛õܲ í˛.
§òyö® §ˆÏ≤Ãñ ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛yÓ˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy ≤Ãü%á í˛. •zw!çÍ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚–
~•z!òö ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ%hflÏܲ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– í˛. •zw!çÍ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ú¢ï˛!û˛£ÏyÛñ Ú¢ï˛§yôܲ ã˛!Ó˚ï˛üy°yÛó ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛y í˛zˆÏß√£Ï !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ åÈye
!òàhsˇ ã˛e´Óï≈˛#Ó˚ Ú üö#£Ï# àyÌyÛó Ó˚yçƒ üyï,˛¢!_´≤Ãü%á §%ï˛˛õy Ó§yܲ
û˛ˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ Ú fl∫yô#öï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫ï˛sfï˛yÛ •zï˛ƒy!ò–
300 çö ≤ÃÓ%k˛ öyà!Ó˚ܲ Ä åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ §yüˆÏö Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è !ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚
125 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ Îyey˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ܲü≈ܲyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ°yܲ˛õyï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö fl∫yü# •zˆÏ‹T¢yö® ü•yÓ˚yç– xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ àë˛ˆÏö ≤ÃÓ%k˛
§üyˆÏçÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy !ӣψÏÎ˚ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö x˜Ïmï˛ã˛Ó˚î ò_– ≤ÃÌü
x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏöÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õˆÏÓ≈ ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛yÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö
˛õyë˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •Î˚–
!mï˛#Î˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚ x!ôˆÏÓ¢ˆÏö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö Ó˚yüÜ,˛£è !ü¢ö
öˆÏ Ó ˚ w ˛õ% ˆ Ï Ó ˚ Ó ˚ §¡õyòܲ fl∫ y ü# Óy§Óyö® ü•yÓ˚ y çñ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
!¢«˛y≤Ã!ï˛üsf# í˛yÉ §%û˛y£Ï §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ñ !ÓK˛yö# í˛. !ç£%è Ó§%ñ ~öxy•z!ê˛
ò%à≈y˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xôƒy˛õܲ í˛. ܲü° û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ í˛yÉ xyö® ˛õyˆÏ[˛ñ õ!ÿ˛üÓD
≤Ãyî# Ä üͧƒ!ÓK˛yö !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !Óû˛yà#Î˚ ≤Ãôyö ~ÓÇ ˛õyê˛öy
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
≤Ãyî#!ÓK˛yö !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö !öˆÏò≈¢Ü˛ í˛. Ó˚üî !eˆÏÓò#ñ
ˆüÔ°yöy xyÓ%° ܲy°yü xyçyò •zö!fiê˛!ê˛í˛zê˛ ú˛Ó˚ ~!¢Î˚yö fiê˛y!í˛ˆÏ§Ó˚
!öˆÏò≈¢Ü˛ í˛. fl∫Ó˚*˛õ≤çyò ˆây£– ~!òöÄ 10!ê˛ ˛õ%hflÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚
!Ó!¢‹TçöˆÏòÓ˚ •yï˛ !òˆÏÎ˚– xy¢#Ó≈ã˛ö ≤Ãòyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö fl∫yü# Óy§Óyö®
ü•yÓ˚yç– xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ~ÓÇ öï%˛ö çyï˛#Î˚ !¢«˛yö#!ï˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚
Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö í˛yÉ §%û˛y£Ï §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– fl∫yô#öï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫ï˛sfï˛y !ӣψÏÎ˚
Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö í˛. !ç£%è Ó§%– ˛ xö%¤˛yˆÏö |£Ïyñ í˛zòÎ˚ñ í˛zˆÏß√£Ï Ä í˛z_Ó˚î
ÈÙÙÙÈ~•z 4!ê˛ hflψÏÓ˚Ó˚ 65 çö åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏܲ ~ÓÇ 6!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ˆÏܲ
§ÇÓô≈öy ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– §üy!Æ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö í˛. §òyö® §ˆÏ≤Ö xö%¤˛yö
§%ã˛yÓ˚&Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆ°yܲ≤ÃK˛yÓ˚ ò!«˛îÓD ≤Ãyhsˇ §ÇˆÏÎyçܲ
ˆày˛õy° !ÓŸªy§ ~ÓÇ ôöƒÓyò çyöyö üôƒÓD §• §ÇˆÏÎyçܲ
üˆÏöyÓ˚Oö •yçÓ˚y–
With Best Compliments
from -
A
Well Wisher
30
 !öí˛z•zÎ˚ˆÏÜ≈˛ xö%˛õ òy§ í˛ƒy™ xƒyܲyˆÏí˛!ü SxyU˛yVÈÙÈÓ˚
!ÓçÎ˚ !òÓ§ í˛zò‰Îy˛õö
àï˛ 22 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ≤ÃÓ° é˛í˛¸Ó,!‹TÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
xö%˛õ òy§ í˛ƒy™ xƒyܲyˆÏí˛!ü SxyU˛yVÈÙÈÓ˚
ÓƒÓfli˛õöyÎ˚ !öí˛z•zÎ˚ˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ Ó ö: ˆàyˆÏ”˛ö
˛õƒyˆÏ°§ !ü°öyÎ˚ï˛ˆÏö !ÓçÎ˚ !òÓ§ í˛zò‰Îy˛õö
ܲÓ˚ y •Î˚ – ÓyÇ°yˆÏ ò ¢ Ä xyˆÏ ü !Ó˚ Ü ˛y
Î% _ ´Ó˚ y ˆÏ ‹ T … Ó ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ §Çà#ˆÏ ï ˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏ ü
xö% ¤ ˛yˆÏ ö Ó˚ ÷û˛yÓ˚ Ω ˛ •Î˚ – ≤ÃÌˆÏ ü •z
Ó#Ó˚à!ï˛≤ÃyÆ ü%!_´ˆÏÎyk˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ◊k˛y
K˛y˛õö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ~ÓÇ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ ü%!_´ˆÏÎyk˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ˛õï˛yܲy Ä í˛z_Ó˚#Î˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
§¡øyö çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚– ÷ˆÏû˛FåÈy Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏáö
!öí˛z • z Î ˚ Ü ≈ ˛ fli ÓyÇ°yˆÏ ò ¢ ܲö§% ƒ ˆÏ ° ˆÏ ê ˛Ó˚
ܲyí˛z ! ™°Ó˚ !ü!öfiê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏ Î ˚ ¢ y •Ü˛–
ü%!_´ˆÏÎyk˛y üöç%Ó˚ xy•üòñ xy∑%° §y°yüñ
~ü ~ öyˆÏ§Ó˚ñ Ó˚Ì#wöyÌ Ó˚yÎ˚ñ §yÇÓy!òܲ
¢yü#ü xy° xy!üöñ §yàÓ˚ ˆ°y•yö#ñ xy∑%Ó˚
Ó˚!•ü Óyò¢yÈ ~ÓÇ üˆÏM˛È í˛z˛õ!Ó‹T §Óy•zˆÏܲ
°y°ˆÏày°y˛õ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÷ˆÏû˛FåÈy çyöyˆÏöy •Î˚–
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ü%!_´Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ §yàÓ˚
ˆ°y•yö#Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ï˛Ìƒ!ã˛e ≤Ãò!¢≈ï˛ •Î˚–
!mï˛#Î˚ û ˛yˆÏ à ÷Ó˚ & •Î˚ §yÇfl, Ò !ï˛Ü˛
xö%¤˛yö– xö%¤˛yö ÷Ó˚&Ó˚ xyˆÏà xyU˛yÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°Ü˛ xy°˛õöy =• ïÑ˛yÓ˚ §Ç!«˛Æ
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
Ó_´ˆÏÓƒ ӈϰöñ 16 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ÓyDy!°Ó˚
ˆàÔÓ˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ !òö– 30 °«˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ó!°òyˆÏöÓ˚
!Ó!öüˆÏÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ fl∫yô#öï˛y xç≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚–
ÓDÓ¶%˛ ü%!çÓ%Ó˚ Ó˚•üyö ~ÓÇ ü%!_´Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ Ó#Ó˚
˜§!öܲˆÏòÓ˚ Ó#Ó˚àyÌy ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲyç!ê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛
ÓåÈÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ xö%˛õ òy§ í˛ƒy™ xƒyܲyˆÏí˛!ü
SxyU˛yV– öyöyö xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü !ÓçÎ˚
!òÓ§ í˛zò‰Îy˛õö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– !ï˛!ö ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yö!ê˛
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÓ˚ çöƒ §ÓyÓ˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲyüöy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xö%¤˛yö!ê˛ §yçyˆÏöy •Î˚
xyÓ,!_ñ §Çà#ï˛ ~ÓÇ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ åÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚
myÓ˚ y üˆÏ ö yK˛ ö, ï ˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ ˆ Ï Ó ¢öy !òˆÏ Î ˚ –
ˆò¢ydˆÏ Ó yôܲ àyˆÏ ö Ó˚ §ˆÏ D 8!ê˛ ö, ï ˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ!¢ï˛ •Î˚–
ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xÇ¢ @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚
xü,ï˛yñ ˛õyÓ˚!üï˛yñ Ó˚&!ã˛ñ !e˛õî≈yñ §Ç!•ï˛yñ
§,!‹Tñ çÎ˚#ñ xy!oܲyñ §Ó≈yî# Ä §ÇÎ%_´y– ï˛yÓ˚y
Úôöôyöƒ ˛õ%‹õû˛Ó˚yÛñ Úܲ°Ü˛° åÈ°åÈ°Ûñ
Úxy!ç ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ •*òÎ˚ •ˆÏï˛Ûñ Ú~•z
§yüyˆÏ°y...Û ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ö ܲˆÏÓ˚– ÓˆÏí˛¸yˆÏòÓ˚
òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢öy !åÈ° xöÓòƒ– ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ÚÓ°
Ó#Ó˚ Ó° í˛zߨ üü !¢Ó˚Ûñ Ú Ä xyüyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
üy!ê˛Ûñ Ú !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÎáyˆÏö !òˆÏöÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&Ûñ í˛z_Ó˚
ò!«˛î ˛õ)Ó≈ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÛ ~ÓÇ ˛õ)Ó≈ !òàˆÏhsˇ §)Î≈
í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈÛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– xÇ¢@ˇÃ•ˆÏî
!åȈϰö xyU˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ !üï˛yö ˆòÓñ !öü≈y
ˆày°òyÓ˚ñ {¢yö# ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ Ü,˛£èy ˆòÓñ {¢y
Ó˚yÎ˚ñ !ï˛¢y Ó˚yÎ˚ Ä x!˛õ≈ï˛y ˛õy°– §ü@ˇÃ
ö,ï˛ƒyö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚y@ˇÃy!ú˛ Ä ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÎ˚
!åÈ ˆ Ï ° ö xyU˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ !üï˛yö ˆòÓ–
xyÓ,!_ˆÏï˛ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ç!•ï˛yñ §,!‹Tñ
xy!oܲy Ä §Ó≈yî#– ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyÎ˚ !åȈϰö
§%!üey ˆ§ö Ä §%ˆÏò£èy !§ö•y–
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢öyÓ˚ =ˆÏî öyã˛ñ àyöñ xyÓ,!_
í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ §Óy•zˆÏܲ ü%!_´Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ !òö=!°ˆÏï˛
!ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– §Çà#ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
Ó˚Ì#wöyÌ Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ã˛®ö ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ ï˛•!üöy §y•zò
Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛# Ó˚yÎ˚– xyÓ,!_ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö x!ï˛!Ì ÷Üœ˛y
Ó˚yÎ˚ñ ˛õyÓ˚û˛#ö §%°ï˛yöyñ Üœ˛yÓ˚y ˆÓ˚yçy!Ó˚Äñ
Ó˚ Ä ¢ö •y§yöñ åÈ ® y §% ° ï˛yöy Ä ç% ! °
Ó˚•üyö– §M˛Èy°öyÎ˚ !åȈϰö §%Ó˚y•zÎ˚y xy°ü
Ä ˛õÕ‘Ó §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– §y!Ó≈ܲ ï˛_¥yÓôyˆÏö !Ó°y°
•z§°yü Ä xy°˛õöy =•– §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÎ˚
!åȈϰö ü,ò%°y xy°ü Ä !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚–
xyU˛yÓ˚ !¢!«˛Ü˛y í˛. §y!Ó˚ܲy ≤çyò ˛õ)î≈ §üÎ˚
xö%¤˛yˆÏö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !åȈϰö–
31
 ˆàÔí˛¸ ü•y!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓò !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ ܲü≈¢y°y
üy°òy ˆç°yÓ˚ ˛õ%Ó˚yï˛ö üy°òyÓ˚ ˆàÔí˛¸
ü•y!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚ §Çfl,Òï˛ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà àï˛
21 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ~ܲ!òÓ§#Î˚ ˆÓò !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ
ܲü≈¢y°yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎy˚ çö ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ü•y!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚
≤Ãy_´ö# xB˛öy §y•yÓ˚ §Çfl,Òï˛ àyö ~ÓÇ
åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ §üˆÏÓï˛ ≤Ãò#˛õ≤Ãçµ°ö üˆÏsfÓ˚
üyôƒü ܲü≈¢y°yÓ˚ ÷û˛yÓ˚Ω˛ •Î˚– í˛z˛õ!fliï˛
!åȈϰö Ó˚Ó#w û˛yÓ˚ï˛# !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §Çfl,Òï˛
!Óû˛yà#Î˚ ≤Ãôyö ï˛yÓ˚ܲöyÌ x!ôܲyÓ˚#ñˆàÔí˛¸
ü•y!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§ !ÓÏû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ !Óû˛yà#Î˚
≤Ãôyö ˛õ%°Ü˛ ܲ%[%˛ñ˛õòyÌ≈!ÓòƒyÓ˚ xôƒy˛õܲ
x!öÓ≈yî Ó˚yÎ˚– §Çfl,Òï˛ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ xôƒy˛õܲÓ,®ñ
ü•y!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §Çfl,Òï˛ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#
åÈyí˛¸yÄ ˆàÔí˛¸ÓD !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ Ä ˆÓöyÓ˚§
!•®% !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢ï˛y!ôܲ åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#
í˛z ˛ õ!fli ï ˛ !åÈ ˆ Ï ° ö– xôƒy˛õܲ ï˛yÓ˚ Ü ˛öyÌ
x!ôܲyÓ˚# ˆÓˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !Ó¢òû˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !ï˛!ö ˆÓˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚ã˛öyܲy°ñ ˜Ó!òܲ Î%à#Î˚
§û˛ƒï˛y Ä §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy
ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö – ~üöܲ# ˜Ó!òܲ fl∫ Ó ˚ !Ó£Ï ˆ Ï Î ˚
•yˆÏï˛ÈÙÈܲ°ˆÏü !¢«˛y ˆòö– !ï˛!ö ӈϰöñ
≤Ãbï˛_¥ !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚ §%ÓyˆÏò xyüÓ˚y ˜Ó!òܲ
§û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ öyöy!Óô !Ó£Ï Ï Î ˚ Îy û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚
•z!ï˛•y§ˆÏܲ §ü,k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛y çyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!åÈ–
ܲü≈¢y°y §M˛Èy°öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö xôƒy˛õܲ í˛. !ÓçÎ˚
ˆây£Ï ~ÓÇ ôöƒÓyò K˛y˛õö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö xôƒy˛õܲ
Ó˚yˆÏ矪Ó˚ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#–

ˆàyˆÏ§Óy ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ !Óܲy¢ ≤Ã!¢«˛î ܲy°!ã˛!öˆÏï˛ !ÓŸª !•®%

ˆàyˆÏ§Óy ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ˆàyxyôy!Ó˚ï˛ @ˇÃyü !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ 7!ê˛ ˛õM˛ÈyˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!¢«˛î ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ çyàÓ˚î Îyey
ÓˆÏà≈ 27!ê˛ @ˇÃyü ˆÌˆÏܲ 78 çö ü!•°yÈÙȧ• 150 çö Ü,˛£ÏܲˆÏܲ ˆàyÓÓ˚ Ä ˆàyü)ˆÏeÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÎyà àï˛ 22 ˆÌˆÏܲ 25 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ !ÓŸª !•®%
ˆ•ï% ˛ xy!Ì≈ Ü ˛ !ÓܲyˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ≤Ã!¢«˛î ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà xy!°˛õ%Ó˚ò%Î˚yÓ˚ ˆç°yÓ˚
ˆòÄÎ˚ y •Î˚ – àï˛ 13 ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ 16 ܲy°!ã˛!ö ≤ÃáˆÏ[˛Ó˚ ã˛yÈÙÈÓyàyˆÏö §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ çyàÓ˚î
xˆÏ Q yÓÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yã˛!Ó•yÓ˚ ˆç°yÓ˚ ÎyeyÓ˚ xyˆÏ Î ˚ y çö ܲÓ˚ y •Î˚ – û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#Î˚
!¢Ü˛yÓ˚˛õ%Ó˚ áˆÏ[˛Ó˚ Ü%˛Ó˚§yüyí˛¸# xM˛ÈˆÏ°Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ôyÓ˚ܲ ˆàyüyï˛yñ ï%˛°§#üyï˛y Ä
≤Ã!¢«˛î ÓˆÏà≈ 6!ê˛ @ˇÃyü ˆÌˆÏܲ 1çö àDyüyï˛yÓ˚ üy•ydƒ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ §yüy!çܲ
ü!•°yÈÙȧ• 31 çö Ü,˛£Ïܲ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î §üÓ˚§ï˛y !öü≈yˆÏîÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ~•z Îyey
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– 19 ˆÌˆÏܲ 22 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ ò!«˛î
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ •Î˚– 4!òˆÏö 11!ê˛ ã˛ÈyÙÈÓyàyˆÏö ~•z
24 ˛õÓ˚àöy ˆç°yÓ˚ Ó˚yÎ˚!ò!â áˆÏ[˛Ó˚
Îyey ã˛y°yˆÏöy •Î˚– çöçy!ï˛ §üyˆÏçÓ˚ 4070
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•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !Óû˛yà §Çàë˛ö §¡õyòܲ ≤Ãò#˛õ Ìy˛õy–

fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 32

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xyd!ÓŸªy§ Ä ôü≈ˆÏã˛ï˛öyñ xyÓ˚ §ü,k˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
•ˆÏÓ ç#ÓöôyÓ˚y Ä xy!Ì≈ܲ xÓfliy–
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33
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34
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xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ñ ˆ°yÌyˆÏ° !ӈϟªÓ˚ ≤Ãyã˛#öï˛ü §ü,k˛ í˛Ü˛
!åÈ°ñ Îy ¢•Ó˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ §ÓÓ˚üï˛# öò#Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y ≤Ãyã˛#ö
à!ï˛˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ÇÎ%_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
ˆàyÎ˚yÓ˚ öƒy¢öy° •z™!ê˛!ê˛í˛zê˛ xÓ Ä¢yˆÏöy@ˇÃy!ú˛
§y•zˆÏê˛ §yü%!oܲ üy•zˆÏe´yú˛!§° Ä °Óîñ !ç˛õ§yü
fl≥˛!ê˛Ü˛ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ Îy •z!Dï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ
§ü%ˆÏoÓ˚ ç° ~ܲòy Ä•z Ó®Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)î≈ ܲÓ˚ï˛ ~ÓÇ
~!ê˛ xÓ¢ƒ•z ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛Ü˛•zÎ˚yí≈˛ !åÈ°–
~~§xy•z ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛# áöˆÏö ~ܲê˛y !ì˛!Óñ çö˛õòñ
~ܲê˛y ÓyçyÓ˚ Ä í˛Ü˛ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– áööÜ,˛ï˛
~°yܲyÓ˚ §Ç°@¿ ≤Ãbï˛y!_¥Ü˛ fliyˆÏö çyò%âÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
xyˆÏåÈñ ˆÎáyˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !§¶%˛ Î%ˆÏàÓ˚ ≤Ãb§yü@ˇÃ#Ó˚
!ܲå%È !Ó!¢‹T §Ç@ˇÃˆÏ•Ó˚ ≤Ãò¢≈ö ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ˆ•!Ó˚ˆÏê˛ç û˛ƒy°% ≠ •zí˛zˆÏöˆÏflÒyˆÏï˛ çüy ˆòÄÎ˚y
ö!üˆÏö¢ö í˛!§Î˚yÓ˚ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ñ Úˆ°yÌyˆÏ°Ó˚ áööÜ,˛ï˛
fliyö!ê˛ !§¶%˛ í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛y §û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲüye Ó®Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚–
~ܲê˛y í˛z F ã˛ ~ÓÇ ~ܲê˛y !ö¡¨ ¢•Ó˚ È Ù È § • ~ܲ
ü•yöàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ í˛z°¡∫ ≤Ãã˛#Ó˚ñ áÑy!í˛¸ Ä
xyí˛zê˛ˆÏ°ê˛ ã˛ƒyˆÏö°ÈÙȧ• ~ܲê˛y ˆÓ!§ö !åÈ° Îy ~ܲ
ˆçyÎ˚yÓ˚ܲy°#ö í˛Ü˛•zÎ˚yí≈˛ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
!Ó!û˛ß¨ §ƒyˆÏê˛°y•zê˛ !ã˛e§ü)ˆÏ• ˆòáy ˆàˆÏåÈ ˆÎ
öò# ã˛ƒyˆÏö°ñ Îy ~áö ÷!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈñ û˛Ó˚y ˆçyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚
§üÎ˚ ΈÏÌ‹T ˛õ!Ó˚üyˆÏî ç° !öˆÏÎ˚ xy§ï˛ñ xÓÓy!•Ü˛y
û˛Ó˚yê˛ Ü˛Ó˚ï˛ñ ú˛ˆÏ° í˛zçyˆÏö ˆöÔÎyö ã˛°yã˛ˆÏ°Ó˚
§%!Óôy •ˆÏï˛y– ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆöyDÓ˚ñ §yü%!oܲ ˆ¢°ñ !§°
•zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õyÓ˚§ƒ í˛z˛õ§yàˆÏÓ˚ ~Ó˚ í˛zͧ !öˆÏò≈¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ =òyˆÏüÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲyë˛yˆÏüy Ó®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
~Ó˚ ܲyçܲyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ !åÈ° ~ܲÌy Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ä §y•y΃
ܲˆÏÓ˚–
í˛!§Î˚yÓ˚ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ ~Ó˚ ˙!ï˛•ƒàï˛ üyö !ӈϟªÓ˚
xöƒyöƒ ≤Ãyã˛#ö Ó®Ó˚ÈÙÈ¢•Ó˚=!°Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï%˛°ö#Î˚ÈÙÙÙ
ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆç° •y Sˆ˛õÓ˚&Vñ x!fiê˛Î˚y SˆÓ˚yü
Ó®Ó˚V Ä •zï˛y!°Ó˚ ܲyˆÏÌ≈ç S!ê˛í˛z!ö§ Ó®Ó˚Vñ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚
ˆ•˛õ%ñ !ü¢ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲƒyˆÏöy˛õy§ñ àƒyˆÏÓ° SÓy•zˆÏÓyœ § xÓ
!ú˛!ö!¢Î˚ y öVñ •z ç Ó˚ y ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï ° Ó˚ çyú˛yñ
ˆüˆÏ§y˛õˆÏê˛!üÎ˚yÓ˚ í˛zÓ˚ñ !û˛ˆÏÎ˚ï˛öyˆÏüÓ˚ ˆ•y•z xyö–
~•z xM˛È ˆ Ï ° ~ˆÏ Ü ˛ xöƒyöƒ !§¶% ˛ Ó®Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚
Óy°yˆÏܲyê˛ S˛õy!ܲhflÏyöVñ !áÓ˚y§y S=çÓ˚yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏFåÈV
Ä Ü%˛hsˇ!§ SÓ˚yçˆÏܲyˆÏê˛VÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï%˛°öy ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
≤Ãôyöüsf # ÓˆÏ ° ö ˆÎ ˆ°yÌyˆÏ ° çyï˛#Î˚
ˆü!Ó˚ê˛y•zü ˆ•!Ó˚ˆÏê˛ç ܲüˆÏ≤’: û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yü%!oܲ
•z!ï˛•y§ ˆ¢áyÓ˚ Ä ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛w !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Ü˛yç
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒüÎ˚ §yü%!oܲ ˙!ï˛•ƒ
≤Ãò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ ~ÓÇ ˆ°yÌy°ˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ !ÓŸªüyˆÏöÓ˚
xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õÎ≈ê˛ö ˆÜ˛w !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ xy!Óû))˛≈ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛
§y•y΃ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ–
35
 ˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
!öí˛zê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ Ó‡ xyˆÏà•z üyôƒyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆçƒy!ï˛!Ó≈ò û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈
í˛z_ü ü[˛°
~áöܲyÓ˚ åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ Î!ò Ó°y •Î˚ñ
üyôƒyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´Ó˚ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ܲ ˆÜ˛⁄ ≤Ã̈Ïü•z
ˆÎ öyü!ê˛ í˛zˆÏë˛ xy§ˆÏÓñ ï˛y •ˆÏ°yÈÙÙÙ !ÓK˛yö#
!öí˛zê˛ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ~•z xy!Ó‹ÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
ˆö˛õˆÏ̃ ܲy!•!ö!ê˛ ≠ ÓyàyˆÏö ӈϧ!åȈϰö
!ÓK˛yö# !öí˛zê˛ö– •ë˛yÍ àyåÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ áˆÏ§
˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y ~ܲ!ê˛ xyˆÏ˛õ°– !öí˛zê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏö
!çK˛y§yñ xyˆÏ˛õ°!ê˛ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ öy !àˆÏÎ˚
üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ~•z ÚˆÜ˛öÛÈÙÈÓ˚ ˆáÑyç
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ°y üy!ê˛Ó˚ ê˛yöÈÙÙÙ
üyôƒyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´Ó˚ ܲÌy– ~ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛
xyüÓ˚y çy!ö– !ܲv Îy çy!ö öyñ ï˛y •ˆÏ°y
!öí˛zê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ çˆÏß√Ó˚ Ó‡ xyˆÏà•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
ˆçƒy!ï˛!Ó≈ò û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ ~•z ï˛_¥!ê˛ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ°áy !Óáƒyï˛ @ˇÃsi
Ú!§k˛yhsˇ !¢ˆÏÓ˚yü!îÛÈÙÈˆï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚
≤ÃüyîÙÙÙ
ÚxyÜ,˛!‹T ¢!_´ÿ˛ ü•#ï˛Î˚y ÎÍ
áfliÇ =Ó˚& fl∫y!û˛ü%áÇ fl∫¢_´ƒy–
xyÜ,˛£ÏƒˆÏï˛ ï˛Í ˛õï˛ï˛#Ó û˛y!ï˛––Û
xÌ≈yÍ Úxyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´ §¡õߨy ˛õ,!ÌÓ#
Îáö xyܲy¢fli Sí˛z˛õ!Ó˚!fliï˛V =Ó˚& Ó›ˆÏܲ
!öç ¢!_´ myÓ˚y !öˆÏçÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ xyܲ£Ï≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ
ï˛áö üˆÏö •Î˚ ˆÎö Ä•z §Ü˛° Ó› ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ–
xÌ≈yÍ ÓyhflÏ!Óܲ˛õˆÏ«˛ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ öyñ
˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ xyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´Ó˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚•z ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛
xy§ˆÏåÈ SÈ≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚È §û˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§
≠ í˛. ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ã˛w ˆây£ÏV–
û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ xyÓ˚Ä ÓˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙ Ú§ˆÏü
§ühsˇyÍ E˛ ˛õï˛!cÎ˚Ç ˆá–Û xÌ≈yÍ Ú§Ü˛°
!òˆÏܲ §üyö xyܲ£Ï≈ˆÏî xyÓk˛ xÌ≈yÍ ˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚
˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚ˆÏܲ xyܲ£Ï≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~üö xÓfliyÎ˚
˛õ,!ÌÓ# xyܲyˆÏ¢È ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ– ~Ó˚ xÌ≈
~•z ˆÎñ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ñ @ˇÃ•ñ ö«˛eñ ã˛wñ §)Î≈ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛
˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚ˆÏܲ xyܲ£Ï≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ÓÇ
ˆ§•z xyܲ£Ï≈î ¢!_´Ó˚ ӈϰ•z ˆÜ˛í˛z ܲ«˛ã%˛ƒï˛
•Î˚ öyÛ Sï˛Ìƒ§)e ≠ ≤Ãy=_´V–
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
~åÈyí˛¸y ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ xyܲyÓ˚È ˆÎ ˆà°yܲyÓ˚ñ §ˆÏ_¥Ä ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˛õ,¤˛ ˆÎ §üï˛° ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚
û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ ˆ§ ܲÌyÄ ÓˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö– ~ !ӣψÏÎ˚ öyñ û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ ï˛y Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚
!ï˛!ö ӈϰˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙ Ú°B˛y Ü%˛üˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ÓyÎ˚%ü[˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !Óhfl,Ï!ï˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ä
ÎüˆÏܲy!ê˛Ó˚§ƒyÉ ≤Ãyܲ ˛õ!ÿ˛ˆÏü ˆÓ˚yüܲ ˛õ_öÇ ÓˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈È– !ï˛!ö çyöyöÈÙÙÙ
Úû)˛ˆÏüÓ≈!•m≈yò¢ ˆÎyçöy!ö–Û xÌ≈yÍ myò¢
ˆÎyçö ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !Óhfl,Ïï˛ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ÓyÎ˚%ü[˛°–
xyô%!öܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ~!ê˛ 50 üy•z°– 1610
!áfiê˛yˆÏ∑ ö«˛ey!ò ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ çöƒ xy!Ó‹,Òï˛
•Î˚ ò)Ó˚!Óö Îsf– ï˛áö ~•z ò)Ó˚ˆÏcÓ˚ ܲÌy
çyöy ÎyÎ˚– !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚ Ó‡ xyˆÏà û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈
ï˛y !öî≈Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ~ï˛«˛î û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
ˆçƒy!ï˛!Ó≈ò û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏ°Ä
~áˆÏöy ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ !ܲå%È çyöyˆÏöy
ã˛–Û ~áö ˆÎüö !@ˇÃ!öã˛ˆÏܲ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆÜ˛wfli° •Î˚!ö–
ôˆÏÓ˚ û)˛ˆÏày°Ü˛ ܲ“öy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ñ ˆ§ §üÎ˚ û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ §üÎ˚ܲy° !áfiê˛#Î˚ myò¢
◊#°B˛yˆÏܲ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆÜ˛wfli° !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ôÓ˚y ¢ï˛y∑#– §•ƒy!o ˛õÓ≈ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ !ÓI!Óí˛¸ Óy
•ˆÏï˛y ~ÓÇ ~ˆÏï˛ û)˛ˆÏàyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy e&!ê˛ •Î˚ !Óçy˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢y![˛°ƒ ˆàye#Î˚ Óy·˛î Ü,˛ï˛#
öy– û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ ˆày°yܲyÓ˚ xyÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˜òÓK˛ ã)˛í˛¸yü!î üˆÏ•ŸªÓ˚ í˛z˛õyôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%e Ä
!ӣψÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õüy !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöÙÙÙÈÈ åÈye !åȈϰö– üye 36 ÓåÈÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ !ï˛!ö
ÚÎ!ò §üy ü%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚yòÓ˚ §!ߨû˛y û˛àÓï˛# Ó˚ã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !Óáƒyï˛ @ˇÃsi Ú!§k˛yhsˇ
ôÓ˚î# ï˛Ó˚!îÉ !«˛ˆÏï˛É– !¢ˆÏÓ˚yü!î–Û ~•z @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ ò%!ê˛ xÇ¢ÈÙÙÙ
í˛z˛õ!Ó˚ ò)Ó˚àˆÏï˛y˝!˛õ ˛õ!Ó˚ºüî !ܲü% ö˜ÏÓ˚ °#°yÓï˛# öyüܲ ˛õy!ê˛à!îï˛ Ä
Ó˚ü˜ÏÓ˚!Ó˚Ó ˆö«˛ƒˆÏï˛––Û Ó#çà!îï˛–
xÌ≈yÍ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ê˛y Î!ò xyÎ˚öyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xˆÏöˆÏܲ ӈϰöñ û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !ÓôÓy
§üï˛° •ˆÏï˛y ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó‡ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ä ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲöƒy °#°yÓï˛#ˆÏܲ ˛õy!ê˛à!îï˛ !¢«˛y
ºüî ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆÎ §)Î≈ñ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆòÓï˛yÓ˚y ˆÎüö ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ≤ÃÌü xÇ¢!ê˛ !°ˆÏá!åȈϰö
§Ó §üÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyöñ !ܲv üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y ï˛y ӈϰ ~Ó˚ öyü Ú°#°yÓï˛#Û– !ܲv ~áyˆÏö
§Ó §üÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚ öy ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ~Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î ÚÓ&!• §ˆÏáÛ Ä ÚÓ&!• ܲyˆÏhsˇÛ ӈϰ
Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ Ó°ˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙ °#°yÓï˛#ˆÏܲ §ˆÏ¡∫yôö ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !ܲv
Ú§ˆÏüy Îï˛É §ƒyÍ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏôÉ ¢ï˛yÇ¢ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲöƒyˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z Ú§áyÛñ ÚܲyhsˇyÛ ÓˆÏ°
˛õ,Ì¥#ã˛ ˛õ,Ì¥# !öï˛Ó˚yÇ ï˛ö#Î˚yö‰– öy– xy§ˆÏ° °#°yÓï˛# üyˆÏö ~áyˆÏö
öÓ˚ÿ˛ ï˛Í˛õ,¤˛àï˛§ƒ Ü,˛Ífl¨y §ˆÏüÓ ï˛§ƒ Ú=õߨyÛ– ï˛y•z @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ ˆàyí˛¸yÎ˚ Ó°y
≤Ã!ï˛û˛yï˛ƒï˛É §y––Û •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ Ú°y!°ï˛ƒ °#°yÓï˛#Û–
xÌ≈yÍ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ó,ˆÏ_Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ôÓ˚ ~ܲˆÏ¢y !öˆÏçÓ˚ @ˇÃsi §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ˆày°yôƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
~ܲ û˛yàˆÏܲ ˆÎüö §üyö üˆÏö •Î˚ñ ˆï˛ü!ö ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈ !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ ܲ!Ó û˛yflÒÓ˚
˛õ,!ÌÓ# ˛õ,¤˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ á%Ó Ü˛ü xÇ¢ˆÏܲ ˛õ![˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏhsˇy£Ï≤Ãòñ §%Óƒ_´ñ §%ˆÏÎÔ!_´Ü˛
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ӈϰ ï˛yˆÏܲ §üï˛° ÓyܲƒÓ‡°ñ §•çˆÏÓyôƒñ Ü%˛Ó%!k˛ !Óöy¢Ü˛ ~•z
ˆòáyÎ˚– ~áyˆÏö flõ‹Tñ ˆày°yܲyÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚y !§k˛yhsˇ @ˇÃsi !°ˆÏáˆÏåÈö–È
36
 ôü≈ÈÙȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛
§Ó ï˛#Ì≈ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ñ àDy§yàÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚
•#Ó˚ܲ ܲÓ˚
ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y Ü%˛Î˚y¢y ˆû˛ò ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚
ˆü°y– ˆ¢£Ï ˆ˛õԈϣÏÓ˚ xÑyôyˆÏÓ˚ xflõ‹T– !ܲv
ò,Æ– ö#ˆÏã˛ §yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z_y° ˆì˛í˛z– ï˛yˆÏï˛
•yçyˆÏÓ˚y ï˛yÓ˚y !ÓFå%È!Ó˚ï˛– ˆáç%!Ó˚Ó˚ ˆ§ã˛
ÓyLjϰy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆ˛õyê≈˛ ê˛∆yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ °M˛È ˆåȈÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ
ˆû˛yÓ˚ !ï˛öˆÏê˛Î˚– x!Óû˛_´ ˆü!òö#˛õ%Ó˚ ˆç°yÓ˚
çç §yˆÏ • ÓÓ˚ y ã˛ˆÏ ° ˆÏ å È ö §yàÓ˚ ˆ Ï ü °yÎ˚ –
ˆáç%!Ó˚Ó˚ áy° ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyí˛¸yxy!í˛¸
û˛yˆÏÓ ÓˆÏDy˛õ§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆì˛í˛z ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ °M˛È ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ
§yàÓ˚m#ˆÏ˛õ– ˆ§•z ≤ÃÌü §yàÓ˚ ˆü°yÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚y–
§üÎ˚ܲy° 1982– xy!ü ï˛áö fl%҈ϰ–
ˆ§ !åÈ° ~ܲ §yàÓ˚ x!û˛Îyö– •Ñƒyñ
x!û˛Îyö•z Ó°Ó– °ˆÏM˛È•z !ï˛ö!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
ÌyܲyÈÙÈáyÄÎ˚y– ˆ§ °ˆÏM˛È !åÈ° !ï˛ö!ê˛ !Ó¢y°
!Ó¢y° ˆÜ˛!Óö– §yÜ%˛ˆÏ°ƒ 15 çö ˆ°yܲ– xyÓ˚
çç §yˆÏ•ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛òyÓ˚!ܲˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õyê≈˛ ê˛∆yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚
~ܲçö •z!O!öÎ˚yÓ˚– °M˛È §yàÓ˚§DˆÏü ˆ˛õÔÑåÈ°
14 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ §yï˛§Ü˛yˆÏ°– ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ•z !í˛!D
ôˆÏÓ˚ ˜§Ü˛ˆÏï˛– ˛õ%îƒ fl¨yö ~ÓÇ Ü˛!˛õ°ü%!öÓ˚
ü!®ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy– !Ó˛õ!_ !ú˛Ó˚!ï˛ ˛õˆÏÌ– üyé˛
ú˛ É 5
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
§ü%ˆÏo ã˛í˛¸yÎ˚ xyê˛ˆÏܲ ˆà° ˆ§ °M˛È– ã˛yÓ˚!òˆÏܲ
˛õ!° xyÓ˚ Óy!°Ó˚ ã˛Ó˚– Îï˛ò)Ó˚ ˆã˛yá ÎyÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚
ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚!òˆÏܲ xyåȈÏí˛¸ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ §ü%o– xÌã˛
áy!öܲ ï˛ú˛yˆÏï˛ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛y ˆ˛õyê≈˛ flT…yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚
ˆí»˛!çÇ Ü˛Ó˚y ã˛ƒyˆÏö° ôˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ÓˆÏí˛¸y çy•yç
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– xy§ˆÏ° Ä•z ã˛ƒyˆÏö° Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ öy ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚
xyüyˆÏ ò Ó˚ §yˆÏ Ó ˚ Ç §ü% ˆ Ï o Ó˚ !òˆÏ Ü ˛ §ˆÏ Ó ˚
~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö– ~Ó˚•z üˆÏôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈ û˛yê˛y–
àï˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó•ˆÏÓ˚ ÓˆÏí˛¸y °M˛È xyê˛ˆÏܲ ˆàˆÏåÈ ã˛í˛¸yÎ˚–
°ˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚ ˆáyˆÏ° ï˛áö ܲyߨyܲy!ê˛– ï˛ï˛«˛ˆÏî Ä•z
•z!O!öÎ˚yÓ˚ xyüyÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏåÈö– !ï˛!ö
§Ü˛°ˆÏܲ xyŸªhflÏ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyüyÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ öyüˆÏ°ö
ã˛í˛¸yÎ˚– xyüÓ˚y ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ àû˛#Ó˚ §ü%o xÓ!ô
ˆà°yü– §ü%ˆÏoÓ˚ ã˛í˛¸yÎ˚ •Ñyê˛y•Ñy!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ â^ˇê˛y
!ï˛ˆÏöܲ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆà°– ~ܲ§üÎ˚ â!í˛¸ ˆòˆÏáñ
•z!O!öÎ˚yÓ˚ §yˆÏ•Ó Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ~ÓyÓ˚ °ˆÏM˛È í˛zˆÏë˛
˛õí˛¸%öñ ˆçyÎ˚yÓ˚ xy§ˆÏåÈ– ˆçyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓyˆÏö
û˛y§° °M˛È– ã˛°°yü ˆáç%!Ó˚ x!û˛ü%ˆÏá– ö#ˆÏã˛
§ü%oñ üyÌyÎ˚ xöhsˇ §y¶˛ƒ xyܲy¢– °ˆÏM˛ÈÓ˚
ˆí˛ˆÏܲ ï˛áö í˛zFã˛y!Ó˚ï˛ Ó˚Ó#wöyÌ–
âê˛öy Îï˛ §•ˆÏ ç !°ˆÏ á ˆú˛°°yüñ
37
 ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ï˛ï˛ §•ç !åÈ° öy– ï˛áö öy !åÈ°
xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆö!û˛ˆÏà¢ö ÓƒÓfliyñ öy !åÈ°
xyô%!öܲ ˆê˛!° ܲ!üí˛z!öˆÏܲ¢ö– ú˛ˆÏ°ñ §Óy•z
xyï˛!B˛ï˛– xˆÏöˆÏܲÓ˚•z ôyÓ˚îy •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°ñ
~ ÎyeyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ ˆú˛Ó˚y •ˆÏ°y öy– ˆ§ ~ܲ
û˛Î˚ÇܲÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛y–
˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛Î˚ÇܲÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛yÓ˚ §¡ø%á#ö ••z
1994ÈÙÈˆï˛– Úüy xû˛Î˚yÛ °M˛Èí%˛!Ó– Ó‡
ï˛#Ì≈Îye#Ó˚ §!°°§üy!ô •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ§ê˛y !åÈ°
14 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ Ó˚yï˛– ú˛°ï˛•z
ˆü°y ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï §yÇÓy!òܲˆÏòÓ˚ !¢!ÓˆÏÓ˚ Úܲƒy¡õ
ú˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ í˛zFå¥Èy§– ˛õÓ˚!òö §Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚•z âˆÏÓ˚
ˆú˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õy°y– Ó£Ï≈#Î˚yö ˆú˛yˆÏê˛y çyö≈y!°fiê˛
§%ô#Ó˚ í˛z˛õyôƒyÎ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z åÈy•zû˛flø ˆüˆÏá
ӈϧˆÏåÈö §yÇÓy!òܲˆÏòÓ˚ !¢!ÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yüˆÏö–
ï˛yˆÏ Ü ˛ !âˆÏ Ó ˚ ã˛°ˆÏ å È §yÇÓy!òܲˆÏ ò Ó˚
àyöÈÙÈÓyçöyÓ˚ xy§Ó˚– ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆòá°yü
ò!«˛î 24 ˛õÓ˚àöyÓ˚ ï˛Íܲy°#ö x!ï˛!Ó˚_´
ˆç°y¢y§Ü˛ ï˛Ìy ˆü°y x!ú˛§yÓ˚ xy°y˛õö
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§yÇÓy!òܲˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏ§ Ü%˛¢° !Ó!öüÎ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– â!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ï˛áö Ó˚yï˛ xyí˛¸y•zˆÏê˛–
!ï˛öˆÏê˛ öyàyò !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆ•yà°yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ÷ˆÏï˛
ˆà°yü– ˆã˛yáê˛y §ˆÏÓ ôˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ~üö §üÎ˚
üyÌyÓ˚ ã%˛° ôˆÏÓ˚ éÑ˛yÜ%˛!ö– ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!áñ ˆç°y
≤ây§ˆÏ ö Ó˚ ~ܲ ܲü≈ # xyüyÓ˚ öyü ôˆÏ Ó ˚
í˛yܲˆÏåÈö xyÓ˚ ã%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ü%!ë˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ éÑ˛yܲyˆÏFåÈö–
ܲ# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ çyöˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ° Ó°ˆÏ°ö û˛Î˚ÇܲÓ˚
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xy§!åȈϰö ˆüö ܲˆÏrê˛∆y° ê˛yÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚– üy鲲õˆÏÌ
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD Ü%˛¢° !Ó!öüÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö !ܲv
§yÇÓy!òܲÓ˚y â%îy«˛ˆÏÓ˚Ä !ܲå%È•z Ó%ˆÏé˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ö!ö– åÈ%ê˛°yüñ ܲˆÏrê˛∆y° ê˛yÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚– áÓÓ˚
§Ç@ˇÃˆÏ•Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü ܲyç !åÈ° ˆê˛!°ˆÏú˛yö
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ˆ§!ê˛ ˆòáy– ˆÜ˛ööyñ ˆü°y ˆ¢£Ï– ï˛y•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
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˛õyë˛yÓ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ–˚ §yÇÓy!òܲÓ˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z å%Èê˛ˆÏ°ö
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û˛yäy ˆü°yÎ˚ àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚– ܲˆÏrê˛∆y° ê˛yÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚
ˆû˛ˆÏ§ xy§ˆÏåÈ ~ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ü,ï˛ˆÏò•
í˛zk˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áÓÓ˚– öyÄÎ˚yÈÙÈáyÄÎ˚y üyÌyÎ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yï˛!òö ï˛áö ëÑ˛y•z !öˆÏFåÈ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚
˛õyï˛yÎ˚– àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚ ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛yÄ
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ˆü°y §Çàë˛ˆÏö– §%ô#Ó˚ í˛z˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈö
ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö üy xû˛Î˚y °M˛Èí%˛!Ó– ˆòˆÏáˆÏåÈö
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!ÓŸªy!üˆÏeÓ˚ §yÇÓy!òܲ ܲyü ˆú˛yˆÏê˛y@ˇÃyú˛yÓ˚
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ 1970 §yˆÏ° ≤ÃÌü ˆü°y ܲû˛yˆÏÓ˚ˆÏç
~ˆÏ § !åÈˆÏ ° ö– ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏ D ~ˆÏ § !åÈˆÏ ° ö
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˛õÓ˚ Ó ï≈ ˛ #ˆÏ ï ˛ Ó˚ y ˆÏ ç ƒÓ˚ ü% á ƒ§!ã˛Óñ ~áö
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ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚– xy°y˛õöÓyÓ% Îáö x!ï˛!Ó˚_´
ˆç°y ¢y§Ü˛ ~ÓÇ ˆü°y x!ú˛§yÓ˚ §%ô#Ó˚ÓyÓ%Ó˚
ˆü°yÎ˚ xy§yÓ˚ Ó˚çï˛çÎ˚hsˇ# Ó£Ï≈ í˛zò‰Îy˛õö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !˛õï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ àˆÏî¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ §¡øy!öï˛
ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–
Ú§Ó ï˛#Ì≈ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ñ àDy§yàÓ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ÛÈÙÙÙÈ
~•z ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ܲÌyÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö Ìyܲy xÌ≈ •ˆÏ°y
ˆÎ ˛õ%yˆÏû˛Ó˚ ú˛° ï˛#Ì≈Îye#Ó˚y §Ó ï˛#Ì≈
ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲöñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ x!ôܲ ˛õ%îƒ
˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ï˛#Ì≈Îyey
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°– àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°y ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ‡à!°
öò#Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ §yàÓ˚m#ˆÏ˛õ •Î˚– ~áyˆÏö àDyöò#
Ä ÓˆÏDy˛õ§yàÓ˚ !ü!°ï˛ •ˆÏΈ˚ åÏ È– ~ܲ!òܲ !òˆÏÎ˚
≤ÃÓy!•ï˛ ü)° àDyñ xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ˆflÀyï˛!fl∫ö# ü%!í˛¸
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ï˛y•zñ ~ˆÏܲ àDy§yàÓ˚ Ó°y •Î˚– ~áyˆÏö
í˛zˆÏÕá‘ ƒñ àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°y !mï˛#Î˚ Ó,•_ü ˆü°y
SÜ%˛Ω˛ˆÏü°yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚V– 8 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°y ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏ°Ä 14 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚
!Ó˛õ%° §ÇáƒÜ˛ üyö%£Ï ~•z ˆü°yÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ö–
ܲyÓ˚î !ÓŸªy§ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ˆÎ ~•z !òˆÏö àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚
fl¨yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° 100!ê˛ xŸªˆÏüô ΈÏK˛Ó˚ §üyö
˛õ%yû˛ •Î˚– ~ÓyÓ˚ àDy§yàÓ˚ fl¨yö ˆü°y
ã˛°ˆÏÓ 16 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ–
ˆ≤ÈÏüw !üˆÏeÓ˚ Ú§yàÓ˚§DˆÏüÛ x!ï˛
!Óáƒyï˛ à“– §yàÓ˚ÈÙÙÙ àD§yàÓ˚ ÷öˆÏ°•z
xyüyÓ˚ Ó˚ Ó #wöyˆÏ Ì Ó˚ ÚˆòÓï˛yÓ˚ @ˇ à y§Û
ܲ!Óï˛y!ê˛Ó˚ ܲÌy üˆÏö ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚– ˆ§•z§ˆÏD
û)˛ˆÏ˛õö •yçy!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ x!ï˛ !Óáƒyï˛ àyöÈÙÙÙ
Ú§yàÓ˚ §DˆÏü §Ñyï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛!åÈ Ü˛ï˛ñ ܲáöÄ
ˆï˛y ••z öy•z Üœ˛yhsˇÛ– xyÓ˚ Ó!B˛üã˛ˆÏwÓ˚
öÓÜ%˛üyÓ˚ ˆï˛y §yàÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆú˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚
!ò¢y •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ~ܲ !öç≈ö ˜§Ü˛ˆÏï˛
÷ˆÏö!åȈϰö §%üô%Ó˚ ܲZ˛ñ Ú˛õ!Ìܲ ï%˛!ü !ܲ ˛õÌ
•yÓ˚y•zÎ˚yåÈ...Û– §)!ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ˆ§•z ܲy°çÎ˚#
í˛z˛õöƒy§ ܲ˛õy°Ü%˛[˛°y–
§Ó !ï˛!ÌÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇ !ï˛!̈Ïï˛
àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°yˆÏܲ á%Ó•z üy•ydƒ ˆòÄÎ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ôü≈#Î˚ üˆÏï˛ ~ê˛y üyöy •Î˚ ˆÎ
àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ fl¨yˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˛õ%îƒ xöƒ ˆÜ˛yöÄ
ï˛#Ì≈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy– àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°y
ˆ˛õÔ£ÏüyˆÏ§ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– ~•z ˆü°yÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
!Ó!û˛ß¨ ≤Ãyhsˇ ˆÌˆÏܲ û˛_´ÈÙ§yô%Óy˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˆ˛õÔÑåÈyö–È
üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇˆÏï˛ àDy§yàÓ˚ fl¨yˆÏöÓ˚
ˆ˛õÔÓ˚y!îܲ ï˛yͲõÎ≈ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ܲ!Ìï˛ xyˆÏåÈ ˆÎñ
!¢ˆÏÓÓ˚ çê˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛
≤ÃÓy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ àDy Îáö ܲ!˛õ° ü%!öÓ˚ xy◊ˆÏü
ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ!åȈϰöñ ï˛áö !åÈ° üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚
!òö– üˆÏ ö ܲÓ˚ y •Î˚ ~•z !òˆÏ ö üy àDy
ܲ!˛õ°ü%!öÓ˚ x!û˛¢yˆÏ˛õ Ó˚yçy §àˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 60
•yçyÓ˚ ˛õ%eˆÏܲ ˆüy«˛°yû˛ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ §yàˆÏÓ˚
!ü!°ï˛ •ö–
àDyÓ˚•z û˛yäö ˆáÎ˚yˆÏ° àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚
ܲ!˛õ°ü%!öÓ˚ ü!®Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ fliyö ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– !•üy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yô%§hsˆÏòˇÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ ˆü°yÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï xyܲ£Ï≈î Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛#Ó
¢#ï˛ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Ó° åÈy•zû˛flø àyˆÏÎ˚
ˆüˆÏá xöyÓ,ï˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ôü≈#Î˚
!öÎ˚ü ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îyö– Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ xˆÏöܲ ˆfl∫FåÈyˆÏ§Ó# §Çàë˛ö ˆü°yÎ˚
≤ÃyÌ!üܲ !ã˛!ܲͧy ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ xyÓ˚ Ω ˛ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚
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çyï˛˛õyï˛ û%˛ˆÏ°ñ §ühflÏ §Çܲ#î≈ï˛y ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆë˛ˆÏ°
˙ܲƒÓk˛ ~ܲ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚*˛õ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ~•z
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ˆÌˆÏܲ ~Ó˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ~ܲòü•z xy°yòy– ~áyˆÏö
ì% ˛ ܲˆÏ ° •z ˆòáy !ü°ˆÏ Ó ñ öyöy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚
§ß¨ ƒ y§#Ó˚ – !•üy°Î˚ !•üÓy• ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛
ܲöƒyÜ%˛üyÓ˚#Ó˚ §ü%o !§M˛Èö ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ xy§y
§yô%§hsˇÓ˚y âÑy!ê˛ àyˆÏí˛¸ö ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓ%âyˆÏê˛–
≤Ã!ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚•z §yàÓ˚ˆÏü°yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ~áyˆÏö ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
ã˛ˆÏ° xyˆÏ§ö– ˆé˛y°yÎ˚ ˛û˛ˆÏÓ˚ §ˆÏD xyˆÏöö
38
 ˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ öyöy í˛z˛õyã˛yÓ˚– ˆÜ˛í˛z ï˛y!sfܲñ ˆÜ˛í˛z
˜Ó£èÓ §ß¨ƒy§#ñ ˆÜ˛í˛zÈÙÈÓy xyÓyÓ˚ öyày §ß¨ƒy§#–
Óyï˛yˆÏ§ û%˛Ó˚û%˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ΈÏK˛Ó˚ ˆôÑyÎ˚yñ
§ˆÏD à!Oܲy ˆ§ÓˆÏöÓ˚ à¶˛– ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y
åÈyí˛z!ö=!°ˆÏï˛ Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y xyáí˛¸y ˛õyˆÏï˛ö ~•z
§ß¨ƒy§#Ó˚y– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ üyö%£Ï ˛õ%îƒ xç≈ˆÏöÓ˚
çöƒ ˆÎ ܲ# ܲ# ˛õÌ xÓ°¡∫ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y
ÓˆÏí˛¸y ≤Ãüyî ˆüˆÏ° üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇ !ï˛!̈Ïï˛–
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓ%âyˆÏê˛ ê˛∆yö!çê˛ !¢!ÓˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚
xyˆÏà çüy •ö x§Çრ˛õ%îƒyÌ≈#–
àDy§yàˆÏ Ó ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚ y Ó˚ xyˆÏ à ~ê˛y•z
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ï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛•z !û˛í˛¸ çüyö û˛_´Ó˚y– àDy§yàÓ˚
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üyˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü §Æy• ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !û˛í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö
ÓyÓ%âyˆÏê˛– ò#â≈!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏö ã˛ˆÏ° xy§ˆÏåÈ
ܲƒy¡õ– Îy ܲyÎ≈ï˛ ~ܲê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y àDy§yàÓ˚
ˆü°yÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y ˆöÎ˚– §yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y
˛õ%îƒyÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD §yô%Ó˚yÄ áy!öܲ !ç!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ˆöö ÓyÓ%âyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲƒyˆÏ¡õ– û˛_´ §üyàüñ xyÓ˚
!û˛í˛¸ ˆ°ˆÏà ÌyˆÏܲ xyˆÏ°yܲ!ã˛e#ˆÏòÓ˚– Ü˛ï˛¢ï˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
ˆã˛•yÓ˚yÎ˚ û˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ï˛y !•ˆÏ§Ó ܲˆÏ£Ï Ó°y
ü%¢!ܲ°– ˛õyê˛öyñ •!Ó˚Î˚yöyñ í˛z_Ó˚≤ÈÏò¢ñ
ˆö˛õy°È Ù È § • öyöy çyÎ˚ à y ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ üyö% £ Ï
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àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°yÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ê˛∆yö!çê˛ !¢!ÓÓ˚
•ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ öyöy ôü≈yÓ°¡∫# üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xy◊Î˚–
àDy§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyöyˆÏã˛ Ü˛yöyˆÏã˛Ä â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚
öyöyö ü%á– ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üy§ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏD ú˛§° âˆÏÓ˚
ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ §üÎ˚– ˆ˛õÔ£Ï §Çe´y!hsˇ í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ƒ ˆ§
ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ~ï˛ ˆü°yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçö ~•z ÓˆÏDñ Îy
~ܲ•z §ˆÏD Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ Ä §yüy!çܲ §!¡ø°ö–
xˆÏöˆÏܲ !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö àDyÎ˚ fl¨yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°
§ühflÏ ˛õy˛õ ü%ˆÏåÈ ÎyÎ˚ ~ÓÇ ç#Ó ü%!_´°yû˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚– xyÓ˚ §yô%§D °yˆÏû˛ ˛õ%îƒ xç≈ö •Î˚–
ôü≈ñ Óî≈ñ ôö#ÈÙÈò!Ó˚o !ö!Ó≈ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï §Ü˛ˆÏ°
~ܲ§ˆÏD ~ܲ•z §yàˆÏÓ˚ í%˛Ó ˆòö– ï˛y•z Ó°y
•Î˚ üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇˆ Ïï˛ àDy§yàˆÏÓ ˚ í%˛ Ó
ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÓ%âyê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚
Ú!ü!ö û˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó£Ï≈Û–
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fl¨yö í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ƒ ˆ§áyˆÏö ӈϧ öï%˛ö öàÓ˚–
ˆç°áyöyñ ˆÜ˛yê≈˛ñ ˛õ%!°¢ ˆfiê˛¢öñ òüܲ°
!Óû˛yà ܲ# ˆö•z ˆ§áyˆÏö– ˆÎö xyhflÏ ~ܲê˛y
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í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ï˛#Ì≈Îye#ˆÏòÓ˚ áyÄÎ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy
ÌyˆÏܲ– Ó˚yˆÏï˛ àÓ˚ü àÓ˚ü ÓˆÏí˛¸y ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˛õ%!Ó˚–
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ˆü°yˆÏï˛ ˆ§ÓyܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çöƒ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆ§Óy◊ü
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ §yô%Ó˚yÄ §!e´Î˚ ÌyˆÏܲö– §ˆÏD ÓçÓ˚Ç
ò°– ~шÏòÓ˚ ܲyç §yàˆÏÓ˚ xy§y ˛õ%îƒyÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚
ˆÜ˛í˛z üyÓ˚y ˆàˆÏ° ïÑ˛yÓ˚ òy•§ÇflÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y–
ˆ•yà°yÓ˚ åÈyí˛z!ö ˆòÄÎ˚y âˆÏÓ˚ §yÇÓy!òܲˆÏòÓ˚
ÌyܲyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy– ˆ§áyˆÏö ÌyˆÏܲ xyô%!öܲ
§%!Óôy– Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆáy°y xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ xÌÓy
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ܲü ˆ•yà°yÓ˚ åÈyí˛z!ö áyí˛¸y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚
ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%îƒyÌ≈#Ó˚y– ~áyˆÏö ÓyÓ°y ÜÑ˛yê˛yÓ˚
IJõÓ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲy ö@¿àyˆÏeÓ˚ Ú§yô%Û ˆò!á–
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õy•z ˆàyÓ˚&Ó˚ °ƒyç ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%îƒyÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚
ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ Ú˜Óï˛Ó˚î# ˛õyÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚yÛÈÙÙÙ ˆàyÓ˚&Ó˚
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àDy§yàÓ˚ ˆü°y xyˆÏ§ñ ÎyÎ˚– !ܲv Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyÎ˚ xyàyü# ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y– àDy§yàÓ˚
ˆü°y ï˛y•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈Ó˚ xy˛õyüÓ˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ü%ˆÏá í˛zFã˛y!Ó˚ï˛ •Î˚ÈÙÙÙÈ §Ó ï˛#Ì≈ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ñ
àDy§yàÓ˚ ~ܲÓyÓ˚– ~•z ï˛#Ì≈ fl¨yö!ê˛ ~ܲ
§üˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛•z ò%àü≈ fliyˆÏö xÓ!fliï˛ !åÈ° ˆÎ xöƒ
ï˛#ˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y §Ó §üÎ˚ Óy •zFåÈyüˆÏï˛y ÎyÄÎ˚y
§Ω˛Ó •ˆÏï˛y öy– öò#öy°yñ ÓöçD° x!ï˛e´ü
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏï˛y– ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y ˆã˛yÓ˚ñ í˛yܲyï˛ Ä
ç°ò§%ƒÓ˚ û˛Î˚ ˆï˛y !åÈ°•zñ ~üöܲ# Óöƒ çvÓ˚
39
 xye´üˆÏî ü,ï%˛ƒÄ ˛õÎ≈hsˇÈ âê˛ï˛– §yàÓ˚ m#˛õ!ê˛
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xyˆÏà ÎyöÓy•ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆï˛üö §%ӈϮyÓhflÏ !åÈ° öy–
•zòyö#Ç ÎyöÓy•ˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãû%˛ï˛ í˛zߨ!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ Ó˚yhflÏyâyê˛– ܲyܲm#˛õ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
ˆê˛∆ö ÎyˆÏFåÈ–
~•z m#ˆÏ˛õ öò#˛õÌ Óy ç°˛õÌ !åÈ°
~ܲüye û˛Ó˚§y– ~•z í˛zßï¨ ˛ ÎyöÓy•ˆÏöÓ˚ Î%ˆÏàÄ
ç°˛õˆÏÌ ˆöÔܲyñ û˛ê˛û˛!ê˛ñ °M˛È Ä ˆû˛ˆÏ§°
ˆÎyˆÏà Îyï˛yÎ˚yï˛ ã˛°ˆÏåÈ– ˆ˛õÔ£Ï üyˆÏ§Ó˚
~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï üܲÓ˚ §Çe´y!hsˇÓ˚ !òˆÏö ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ
°«˛ üyö%£Ï ≤Ãã˛[˛ ¢#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ òy˛õê˛ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y
ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ Ä •y!çÓ˚ •Î˚ ~•z §yàÓ˚ § DˆÏ ü –
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ˆòyܲyö xyÓ˚Ä Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛#⁄ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ˆ§Óy◊ü
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ !Ó¢y° xy◊üÄ àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ ~•z
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ܲ!˛õ° ü% ! öÓ˚ ü!®Ó˚ – ~áyˆÏ ö xyˆÏ å È
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~ܲ §ü,k˛ çö˛õò– 1688 §yˆÏ° §yü%!oܲ
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§yÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚&!¢ ˆàyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ Ü,˛!ï˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ܲy!•!ö– fl∫Î˚Ç
≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò# ï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÓ˚!í˛ˆÏÎ˚yÓ˚ Úüö !ܲ
Óyï˛Û xö%¤˛yˆÏö– 2021ÈÙÈ~ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ e´#í˛¸y üsfܲ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛
Óy!°Ü˛y !òӈϧ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#Ó˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!Ïï˛ˆÏï˛ ≤âÇ!§ï˛ •Î˚
ï˛yÓ˚&!¢– ≤Ãôyöüsf# ˆ§!òö ï˛yÓ˚&!¢ˆÏܲ ≤ß¿ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆÎ ˆá°y Ä
˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ˆ§ û˛yÓ˚§yüƒ ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚&!¢
çyöyÎ˚ñ ÚÚˆá°y xyˆÏüyˆÏòÓ˚ ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ Ä üyö!§Ü˛û˛yˆÏÓ ò,ì˛¸ï˛y ≤Ãòyö ܲˆÏÓ˚–
ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y Îï˛ §«˛ü Ä ¢!_´¢y°# •ˆÏÓñ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢ ï˛ï˛ ˆÓ!¢
ˆÎyàòyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ~•z û˛yÓöy ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆá°yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚§yüƒ
Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ §y•y΃ ܲˆÏÓ˚–ÛÛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ï˛yÓ˚ܲyÈÙȧyǧò !ܲÓ˚î ˆáÓ˚Ä ï˛yÓ˚&!¢Ó˚
Ü,˛!ï˛ˆÏcÓ˚ ܲÌy í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ í˛zFå¥È!§ï˛ ˆ˛õyfiê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
≤Ãôyöüsf# Óy° ˛õ%Ó˚flÒyÓ˚ !ÓçÎ˚# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ~ÓåÈÓ˚ àîï˛sf !òӈϧÓ˚
˛õƒyˆÏÓ˚ˆÏí˛Ä xÇ¢ ˆöÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚&!¢– ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ x!°!¡õ:
fl∫î≈˛õòܲ çÎ˚# Ó:yÓ˚ ˆü!Ó˚ ܲˆÏüÓ˚ ≤çD ˆê˛ˆÏö xyˆÏö ï˛yÓ˚&!¢– çyöyÎ˚
ˆüÓ˚# ܲü •ˆÏ°ö ~ܲçö xyò¢≈ e´#í˛¸y!Óò‰– !ï˛!ö ~ܲçö ܲöƒyñ üy Ä
flf# !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !û˛ß¨ !û˛ß¨ û)˛!üܲyÎ˚ ç#Óöê˛yˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö–
~ÓÇ §ühflÏ !òܲ ÓçyÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá x!°!¡õˆÏ:Ó˚ üˆÏM˛È û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ çöƒ ˛õòܲ
xyöˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ üˆÏö ˆÓ˚ˆÏá•z ≤Ã!ï˛ê˛y ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ
˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚&!¢– ~ï˛ x“ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ ܲ!ë˛ö ܲ!ë˛ö ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÎ˚ xÇ¢
!öˆÏÎ˚ !ÓçÎ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆ§– ~ÓyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ °«˛ƒ x!°!¡õˆÏ:Ó˚ üˆÏM˛È ˛õòܲ
çÎ˚ ܲÓ˚y– ˆ§•z ≤Ãï˛ƒˆÏÎ˚ ~áö ˆÌˆÏܲ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ã˛[˛#àˆÏí˛¸Ó˚
ï˛yÓ˚&!¢ ˆàyí˛¸–
41
 ü•yç#Óö
ï˛ƒyà Ä ˆ§Óy
ˆåÈyˆÏRy Ó¶%˛Ó˚yñ 12 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ fl∫yü#
!ÓˆÏÓܲyöˆÏ®Ó˚ çß√!òö– !ï˛!ö ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ
!öÉfl∫yÌ≈ ˆ§Óy•z ã˛y!Ó˚!eƒÜ˛ í˛zߨ!ï˛Ó˚ §Ó≈ˆÏ◊¤˛
˛õÌ– ~Ó˚ §ˆÏD ç%ˆÏí˛¸ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö !ï˛!ö
ï˛ƒyà– ~•z ï˛ƒyà Ä ˆ§Óy•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
çyï˛#Î˚ xyò¢≈– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛ñ çy!ï˛ˆÏܲ
xyòˆÏ¢≈Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°
Óy!ܲ §Ó xy˛õöy ˆÌˆÏܲ•z •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ–˛
~•z çàˆÏï˛ xˆÏöܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ üyö%£Ï
ÌyˆÏܲ– ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ~ܲ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ •ˆÏ°y ˆòÓ
≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ üyö%£Ï– ~Ó˚y §¡õ)î≈ û˛yˆÏÓ
xydï˛ƒyà# •ö– ~Ó˚y !öˆÏçÓ˚ ç#Óö ˛õÎ≈hsˇ
í˛zͧà≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö x˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ– ~Ó˚y•z •ˆÏ°ö
ˆ◊¤˛ üyö%£Ï– fl∫yü#ç#Ó˚ ܲÌyÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢ Î!ò
~Ó˚ܲü ~ܲˆÏ¢y üyö%£Ï ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆòˆÏ¢
ܲáˆÏöyÄ •ï˛y¢yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î ÌyܲˆÏÓ öy–
fl∫yü#ç#Ó˚ ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ âê˛öyÎ˚˚ xyˆÏåÈ
~ܲÓyÓ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ üy ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ ¢y!hflÏ ˆòÓyÓ˚ çöƒ
âˆÏÓ˚ Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åȈϰö– ï˛áö !ï˛!ö
âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çyöy°y !òˆÏÎ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó
ܲy˛õí˛¸ˆÏã˛y˛õÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ !û˛áy!Ó˚ˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚
!òˆÏÎ˚Ï!åȈϰö– ÓˆÏí˛¸y •ˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!ö ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ
§!ï˛ƒÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆò¢ˆÏ§Óܲ •ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° xyˆÏà
ˆò¢Óy§#ˆÏܲ û˛yˆÏ°yÓy§ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– §ÓyÓ˚
xyˆÏà ò!Ó˚o û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚ ˆ§Óy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚ ˛≤Ã!ï˛ !ï˛!ö xy•¥yö
çy!öˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ!åȈϰöñ Ú§òˆÏ˛õ≈ ӈϰy xy!ü
û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ñ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§# xyüyÓ˚ û˛y•z–
ӈϰy ü)á≈ û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ñ ò!Ó˚o û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ñ
Óy·˛î û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#ñ ã˛[˛y° û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#
xyüyÓ˚ û˛y•z–Û
1898 §yˆÏ° ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ Îáö
ˆ≤’àˆÏÓ˚yà ü•yüyÓ˚#Ó˚ xyܲyÓ˚ ˆöÎ˚ ï˛áö
fl∫yü#ç# û˛!àö# !öˆÏÓ!òï˛yˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏöÓ˚
õÓ˚ !òö Ó!hflψÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆ≤’àˆÏÓ˚yà#ˆÏòÓ˚
ˆ§Óy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆ§•z ˆ≤’àˆÏÓ˚yà#ˆÏòÓ˚
ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ çöƒ ˆÓ°%í˛¸üˆÏë˛Ó˚ ç!ü !Ó!e´
˛õÎ≈hsˇ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö–
fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023
ˆåÈyˆÏRy Ó¶%˛Ó˚yñˆ§Óy ܲï˛ê˛y !öÉfl∫yÌ≈
•ÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ ï˛y ~ܲê˛y à“ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆï˛yüÓ˚y
Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– ~ܲ @ˇÃyˆÏü ~ܲçö á%Ó
ôy!ü≈ܲ ˆ°yܲ Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– ≤Ã!ï˛!òö â%ü
ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ !ï˛!ö xyˆÏà ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛öñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xߨ @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö–
~ܲ!òö â%ü ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ fl¨yö ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ˛â!ê˛
!öˆÏÎ˚ õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ ç° xyöyÓ˚ çöƒ
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ï˛áö•z ~ܲ!ê˛ ÓyFã˛y ˆåȈϰ
å%ȈÏê˛ ~ˆÏ§ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò ˆÜ˛ÑˆÏò ï˛yˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏï˛
°yà° ï˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ á%Ó•z ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ áyÓ˚y˛õñ
~áö•z •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° öy !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°
ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöy ÎyˆÏÓ öy– ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD
ˆåȈϰ!ê˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ°Ïö
~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ üyˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏ°ö
•y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°–
§yÓ˚y!òö ï˛ÑyÓ˚ •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°•z ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛
ˆà°– §¶˛ƒyÎ˚ Îáö Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏåÈöñ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚
öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy– !ï˛!ö ˆòáˆÏ°ö
öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ °y°Ó˚ˆÏäÓ˚ áyï˛y–
ˆÜ˛Ôï)˛•°Ó¢ï˛ öyÓ˚òü%!öˆÏܲ !çˆÏK˛§ ܲˆÏÓ˚
çyöˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ñ ÎyÓ˚y û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy
Ä öyüç˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ öyü ~•z áyï˛yÎ˚
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ÷ˆÏö ˆï˛y ˆ°yܲ!ê˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ôï)˛•°
ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆà°– !ï˛!ö öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ
áyï˛y!ê˛ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˛õyï˛yÎ˚
!öˆÏçÓ˚ öyü áÑ%ˆÏç ˆòáˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ°ö– !ܲv
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ öyü ˆòáˆÏï˛
ˆ˛õˆÏ°ö öy– !ï˛!ö û˛yӈϰö xy!ü ~ï˛
ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçyxyFã˛y ܲ!Ó˚ñ öyüç˛õ ܲ!Ó˚ñ
ï˛Ó% öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ áyï˛yÎ˚ û˛ˆÏ_´Ó˚ ï˛y!°Ü˛yÎ˚
xyüyÓ˚ öyü ˆö•zÊ !ï˛!ö •ï˛y¢ •ˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!ö
Óy!í˛¸ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏåÈöñ §!ï˛ƒ•z
ˆï˛y !ï˛!ö ˛õy˛õ#– xyç ˆï˛y ï˛yÓ˚ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õ%ˆÏçyñ öyüç˛õ !ܲå%È•z ܲÓ˚y •Î˚!ö– Îy•z
ˆ•yܲ xyàyü#ܲy° ˆÌˆÏܲ á%Ó !ö¤˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD
ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy öyüç˛õ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚!òö â%ü ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚
ÎyˆÏÓö ӈϰ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ~üö §üÎ˚
ˆòáˆÏ°ö Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆ°yܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏåÈ–
á%Ó ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ ܲyˆÏåÈ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáˆÏ°ö
ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ á%Ó•z x§%fliñ ~áö•z !ã˛!ܲͧy öy
ܲÓ˚yˆÏ° ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöy ÎyˆÏÓ öy– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!ܲå%È öy
ˆû˛ˆÏÓ ˆÓ˚yà#ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ å%Èê˛ˆÏ°ö
•y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°– xyçÄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ §yÓ˚y!òö
•y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°•z ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆà°– §¶˛ƒyÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸
!ú˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ !ú˛ÏÓ˚ˆÏï˛ û˛yÓˆÏåÈö xyçÄ
˛õ%ˆÏçyxyFã˛y !ܲå%È•z ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ°y öy– üöê˛y
á%Ó áyÓ˚y˛õ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°– ï˛áö•z xyÓyÓ˚
öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy– !ï˛!ö ˆòáˆÏ°ö
xyç öyÓ˚òü%!öÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ •°%òÓ˚ˆÏäÓ˚ áyï˛y–
ܲyÓ˚î !çˆÏK˛§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ öyÓ˚òü%!ö Ó°ˆÏ°öñ
û˛àÓyö ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ öyü ç˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ~•z áyï˛yÎ˚
ˆÜ˛Ó° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ öyü xyˆÏåÈñ ӈϰ•z áyï˛y!ê˛
ï˛yÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ !òˆÏ°ö– áyï˛y!ê˛ á%ˆÏ° !ï˛!ö
ˆòáˆÏ°ö ≤ÃÌü ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ã̈Ïü•z
ï˛yÓ˚ öyü ˆ§yöyÓ˚ x«˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°áy xyˆÏåÈ–
!ï˛!ö xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î !çˆÏK˛§
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z öyÓ˚òü%!ö Ó°ˆÏ°öñ ÎyÓ˚y
û˛àÓyˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyçˆÏܲ §•ç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ñ
û˛àÓyö ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ öyü ç˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
ˆåÈyˆÏRy Ó¶%˛Ó˚yñ Ó•zˆÏÎ˚ ÷ô% ï˛ƒyà Ä
ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ ܲÌy ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°•z •ˆÏÓ öy– ÓyhflÏÓ
ç#ÓˆÏöÄ ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ú˛°ö âê˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
ï˛ˆÏÓ•z fl∫yü#ç#Ó˚ fl∫≤¿ ˛õ)Ó˚î •ˆÏÓ–
!òàhsˇ ã˛e´Óï≈˛#
42
 û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó≤’Ó# çyˆÏöy !ܲ⁄
xÌ≈¢yflf Ó˚ã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ˆÜ˛Ô!ê˛°ƒ–
ܲü°y òy¢=Æ Ó˚yçï˛Ó˚!Dö# @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ Ó˚ã˛!Î˚ï˛y ܲ°•ö–
!Ó≤’Ó# ܲü°y òy¢=Æ 1907 §yˆÏ° ì˛yܲyÓ˚ !Óe´ü˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚
í˛z_Ó˚≤ÈÏò¢ˆÏܲ !ã˛!öÓ˚ ˛õye Ó°y •Î˚È–
çß√@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– 1924 §yˆÏ° ≤ÈÏÓ!¢Ü˛y ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ˛õy¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ ˆÓÌ%ö ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç û˛!ï≈˛ •ö– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ÷‹Òï˛ü ˆç°y ˛õ%Ó˚&!°Î˚y–
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ~ü~ ˛õy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏDÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü ü%áƒüsf# í˛. ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘
~ü~ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !ï˛!ö Î%àyhsˇÓ˚ òˆÏ° ˆÎyà ˆòö– !ï˛!ö ˆây£Ï–
ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆ@ˇÃÆyÓ˚ •ö !ܲv ≤Ãüyîyû˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyÓ˚•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü í˛z˛õÓ˚y‹T…˛õ!ï˛ í˛.
ü%!_´ ˛õyö– 1932 ˆÌˆÏܲ 36 §yÏ° !ï˛!ö ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛!™ Ä §Ó≈˛õÕ‘# Ó˚yôyÜ,˛£èö–
!•ç!° ˆçˆÏ° Ó!® !åȈϰö– 36 §yˆÏ° ü%!_´ ˆ˛õˆÏ°Ä 38
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û˛yˆÏ°y ܲÌy ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ ˆòáy Óy

Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚åÈyöy ˆï˛yüyÓ˚ §ˆÏD âê˛y
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¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ˆá°y í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~•z !ë˛Ü˛yöyÎ˚È

ܲˆÏÓ˚yöy öÓyB%˛Ó˚ !Óû˛yà
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ˆçˆÏàˆÏåÈ xyÓyÓ˚– ˆú˛Ó˚ xyˆÏ§ Î!ò–
~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ§ ܲyÓ% •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ ܲˆÏÓ˚yöyÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ û˛#ï˛ •ÄÎ˚y öÎ˚ E-mail : swastika5915@gmail.com
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy !ܲå%È!ê˛ñ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ §çyàñ
ˆú˛yöñ ~§ ~ü ~§ Óy
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åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#Ó˚y•z í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓV

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pendence and after-1949, Page-5,
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47
 §ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö

Óí≈˛yÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yí˛ xà≈yöy•zˆÏ碈ÏöÓ˚ 75!ê˛ ≤Ãܲ“

çy!ï˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ í˛zͧà≈

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ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆç°yÎ˚ xü,ï˛ §ˆÏÓ˚yÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyç 2022 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 24 ~!≤ð ÷Ó˚& ÚܲyÓ≈ö !öí˛zê˛∆y° •ƒy!Óê˛ƒyˆÏê˛ÛÓ˚Ä í˛zò‰ˆÏÓyôö
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˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ=!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ 57 çö ܲü≈#ˆÏòÓ˚
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ˆÓ˚y˛õî ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ– ~°yܲyÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zߨÎ˚ö !ö!ÿ˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ–

fl∫!hflÏܲy – – 24 ˆ˛õÔ£Ï ÈÙ 1429 –– 9 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚ÙÈ 2023 48

 §ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö

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fl∫!hflÏܲy @ˇÃy•Ü˛ §Ç@ˇÃ• x!û˛Îyö

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