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–– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y Ä xyàÓ˚ï˛°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲˆÏÎyˆÏà ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛––

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67 Ó£Ï≈ 5 §Çáƒyñ 29 û˛yo˛ñ 1421 ÓDy∑

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15 ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ ÈÙ 2014ñ Î%ày∑ ÈÙ 5116ñ

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Website : www.eswastika.com

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§¡õyòܲ#Î˚þ 5

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§ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö 6ÈÙ9

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ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ã˛y!•òyˆÏܲ x@ˇÃy!ôܲyÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ≤Ãôyöüsf#

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ˆáy°y !ã˛!ë˛ ≠ üüï˛y Óƒyöy!ç≈ !ç®yÓyòñ üyÈÙÈüy!ê˛ÈÙȧyÓ˚òy
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!ç®yÓyò §%®Ó˚ ˆüÔ!°Ü˛ 11
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≤Ãôyöüsf# ˆüyò#Ó˚ çy˛õyö §ú˛Ó˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ öï%˛ö

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!òàˆÏhsˇÓ˚ í˛zˆÏß√yã˛ö ˆüÉ ˆçÉ ˆÜ˛ ˆÜ˛ àˆÏDy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ SxÉ≤ÃyÉV

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12
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≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ û˛yÓöy !Óܲy¢ ˆây£Ïy° 14

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í˛z£èyÎ˚îñ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Ä x¢!ö §ˆÏB˛ï˛ x!û˛!çÍ ü%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚

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§¡õyòܲ ≠ !ÓçÎ˚ xyì˛ƒ 15

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§• §¡õyòܲ ≠ öÓÜ%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ §%ˆÏܲ¢ ü[˛° ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ¢•Ó˚ !ܲ !Ó˛õÎ≈ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆòyÓ˚ˆÏàyí˛¸yÎ˚⁄
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≤ÃFåÈò Ä Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚î ≠ x!çï˛ Ü%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ü˛ï˛ ˛õ,Ì¥#Ó˚yç !üe 17

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ï˛˛õ≈î x!§ï˛ÓÓ˚î ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ 21

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ò)Ó˚û˛y£Ï ≠
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àç¢yflf öÓÜ%˛üyÓ˚ û˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ 23

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§¡õyòܲ#Î˚ ≠ 8420240584
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!•!®ÈÙÈçy˛õy!ö û˛y•zÈÙÈû˛y•zñ xyˆÏÓ Ä ˆüyò#Ó˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚

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§yÜ%≈˛ˆÏ°¢ö ≠ 7278417316ñ 8697521479

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í˛z£èï˛y•z ~!¢Î˚y û)˛áˆÏ[˛ ~ܲ ò#â≈fliyÎ˚# Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ !û˛ï˛ àí˛¸°

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x!ú˛§ ≠ 9874080354ñ 9874080341

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Ó·˛y ˆã˛°yö# 27
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!ÓK˛y˛õö ≠ 9874080343
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~ܲ Î%àyhsˇÜ˛yÓ˚# §ÇflÒyÓ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ ≤Ãôyöüsf# çöÈÙÈôö ˆÎyçöy

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òyü ≠ 10 ê˛yܲy !òÓƒˆÏçƒy!ï˛ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#˛ 29

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ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲˆÏ¢y !òöñ ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö Ä !ӈϟ’£Ïî

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Óy!£Ï≈ܲ @ˇÃy•Ü˛ ü)°ƒ 400 ê˛yܲy–

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x¡‘yöÜ%˛§%ü ˆây£Ï 31
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Postal Registration No.-Kol.RMS/48/2013-2015

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˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Ä Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ˆüy!•ï˛ Ó˚yÎ˚ 33

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R N I No. 5257/57
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ò)Ó˚û˛y£Ï ≠ 2241ÈÙ0603 † 5915 !öÎ˚!üï˛ !Óû˛yà

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E-mail : swastika5915@gmail.com
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!ã˛!벲õe ≠ 19ÈÙÈ20 öÓyB%˛Ó˚ ≠ 24ÈÙÈ25 ˛xDöy ≠ 26

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vijoy.adya@gmail.com
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Website : www.eswastika.com ˛õ%hflÏܲ ≤çD ˛≠ 33ÈÙÈ36 ˛§üyˆÏÓ¢ÈÙȧüyã˛yÓ˚ ≠ 37ÈÙÈ39

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¢∑Ó˚*˛õ ≠ 40
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fl∫!hflÏܲ ≤Ãܲy¢ö ê˛∆yˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ Ó˚ˆÏîw°y° ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ܲï,≈˛Ü˛

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27†1ÈÙ!Óñ !Óôyö §Ó˚!îñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ÈÙ 6 •ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ~ÓÇ ˆ§Óy

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ü%oîñ 43ñ ˜Ü˛°y§ ˆÓy§ flT…#ê˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙ 6

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xyÓ˚ Ä ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤Ãܲy¢ ˆòáy ˆà° ïÑ ˛ yÓ˚
§y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ çy˛õyö §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚– §y•z!ã˛ˆÏÓ˚y !ü÷!ü
öyˆÏüÓ˚ öÓ!öï˛˛õÓ˚ ˆöï˛yç#Ó˚ xyçyò !•®
xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y á%ˆÏö !§ !Ó xy•z
ï˛òˆÏhsˇÓ˚ òy!Ó üyö° ˆÜ˛Ó˚° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
!öçfl∫ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô–– xyÓ˚ ~§ ~ˆÏ§Ó˚ òy!Ó
ˆüˆÏö ˆÜ˛Ó˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ Ü˛ÇˆÏ@ˇÃ§ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ •zí˛z !í˛
~ú˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲyß%̈Ó˚ ˆç°yÓ˚ ܲy!ÌÓ˚&í˛ xM˛ÈˆÏ°
§ˆÏAâÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y üˆÏöyˆÏçÓ˚ á%ˆÏöÓ˚ !§!Óxy•z
ï˛òˆÏhsˇÓ˚•z §%˛õy!¢Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ≤çDï˛ àï˛
1 ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡Ó∫ ˚ üˆÏöyˆÏçÓ˚ •ï˛ƒyÎ˚ !§!˛õxy•z~ü
!öÎ˚!sfï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ á%ˆÏö Óy!•ö#Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛
x!û˛ˆÏ Î yà í˛z ˆ Ï ë ˛ˆÏ å È – ~ ≤çˆÏ D ˆÜ˛Ó˚ °
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ à,•üsf# Ó˚ˆÏü¢ ˆã˛!ߨÌy°y çyöyö
âê˛öyÓ˚ xï˛ƒhsˇ =Ó˚&ï˛Ó˚ üyey !ÓˆÏÓã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚•z
~•z ï˛òˆÏhsˇÓ˚ xyˆÏò¢ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏ°y–
≤çDï˛ à,•üsf# xyÓ˚Ä çyöyö ˆÎ
Ó˚ y ˆÏ ç ƒÓ˚ !í˛ !ç !˛õÈ Ù È ~ Ó˚ §% ˛ õy!Ó˚ ¢ ~Ó˚
!û˛!_ˆÏï˛•z ~•z !§k˛yhsˇ ˆöÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~ˆÏ « ˛ˆÏ e §Ó˚ Ü ˛yˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ö y !ö!ò≈ ‹ T
Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ fl∫yÌ≈ ˆö•z ~ÓÇ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ã˛yˆÏ˛õÓ˚
ܲyˆÏåÈ ö!ï˛ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ä ~ !§k˛yhsˇ ˆöÄÎ˚y
•Î˚!ö– Ó˚yçƒ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ xÓ¢ƒ•z ~•z !§k˛yhsˇˆÏܲ
fl∫yàï˛ çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˛õ%!°!¢ ï˛òhsˇ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛
6 fl∫!hflÏܲy
§ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö
ˆú˛ÔˆÏçÓ˚ ˆ§ ˆòˆÏ¢ ~ܲüye ç#!Óï˛ §•Ü˛ü≈#Ó˚
§ˆÏD xyˆÏÓàü!Ìï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÌy˛õÜ˛ÌˆÏö–
àï˛ §ÆyˆÏ• ÓyÓ˚yî§# ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ)Ó≈ï˛ö
ˆ§rê˛∆ y ° •z ö ú˛ˆÏ ü ≈ ¢ ö ܲ!ü¢öyÓ˚ Ä!˛õ
ˆÜ˛ç!Ó˚ÄÎ˚y°ñ !Ó¢y° û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚
§û˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó˚yç#Ó ◊#ÓyhflÏÓ Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
xyÄÎ˚yü òˆÏ°Ó˚ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ öyçüy ˛õÓ˚û˛#öˆÏܲ
!öˆÏÎ˚ à!ë˛ï˛ !ï˛ö §òˆÏ§ƒÓ˚ ~ܲ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôò°
xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y •zˆÏw¢Ü%˛üyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD
!òÕ‘#ˆÏï˛ §y«˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏö≈° !öçyü%!jöˆÏܲ
fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyü#Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ x!û˛!£Ï_´ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
xyˆÏÓòö çyöyö–
§ÇÓyˆÏò ≤Ãܲy¢ ◊#Ü%˛üyÓ˚ ã˛ê˛ç°!ò
≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ òƈÏÓ˚ xyˆÏÓòö!ê˛ §òÌ≈ܲû˛yˆÏÓ
!ÓˆÏÓã˛öyÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòö– §ˆÏD §ˆÏD
xö%ÎyÎ˚# ≤ÃyÌ!üܲ û˛yˆÏÓ ~•z •ï˛ƒy üyü°yÎ˚
8 çˆÏ ö Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚ & ˆÏ k ˛ ˆÓxy•z ! ö ܲyçܲü≈
S≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôV ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ üyü°y òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– âê˛öyÓ˚ 15 !òˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ•z §¡õ)î≈
!Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚–
≤çDï˛ñ àï˛ §ÆyˆÏ• !ÓˆÏç!˛õ Ä xyÓ˚
~§ ~ˆÏ § Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ « ˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ôò°
ü%áƒüsf# Äüyö ã˛[˛#Ó˚ §ˆÏD ˆòáy ܲˆÏÓ˚
âê˛öyÓ˚ !§!Óxy•z ï˛òhsˇ òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°–
âê˛öyÓ˚ û˛Î˚yÓ•ï˛y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Ó˚ˆÏ°Ó˚
!ӈϢ£Ï ˛õ%!°¢ ï˛òhsˇ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ çyöyˆÏöy
•Î˚ •ï˛ƒyܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y âê˛öy âê˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ xyˆÏà
Óƒy˛õܲ ˆÓyüyÓy!ç ܲˆÏÓ˚ eyˆÏ§Ó˚ §M˛ÈyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
~ÓÇ üˆÏöyˆÏçÓ˚ à°yÓ˚ ö!° ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ï˛yˆÏܲ •ï˛ƒy
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚–
fl∫Î˚Ç à,•üsf# ˆã˛!ߨÌy°y ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ
2012 §yˆÏ° !ÓˆÏoy•# üyÜ≈˛§Óyò# ˆöï˛y
ã˛wˆÏ¢áˆÏÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ •ï˛ƒyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~üö ö,¢Ç§
•ï˛ƒy ˆÜ˛Ó˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ âˆÏê˛!ö– ˆã˛!ߨÌy°y
29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421
!ï˛!ö ~ܲÌyÄ ˆ°ˆÏáö ˆÎ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~§
fl∫yô#öï˛y §Ç@ˇÃyü#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ §¡øyö ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚
≤Èϟ¿ òyÎ˚Ók˛–
≤çDï˛ í˛z_Ó˚≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ì˛yˆÏܲyÎ˚y @ˇÃyˆÏüÓ˚
xy!ò Óy!§®y !öçyü%!jö §%û˛y£Ïã˛ˆÏe´Ó˚
•z!u˛Î˚yö öƒy¢öy° xy!ü≈ˆÏï˛ Sxy•z ~ö ~V
ˆÎyà !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ÓÎ˚yö xö%ÎyÎ˚#
1942ÈÙÈ1945 !ï˛!ö §%û˛y£Ïã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ §ÇflõˆÏ¢≈
~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~•z §Çe´yhsˇ
≤Ãüyî˛õe !•ˆÏ § ˆÏ Ó Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È !Ó˚ ! °ú˛ Ä
!Ó˚˛õƒy!ê˛∆ˆÏÎ˚¢ö ܲyí˛z!™° xyçyò !•® ˆú˛Ôç
Ä §•ˆÏ Î yà# §Çàë˛ö=!°Ó˚ ï˛Íܲy°#ö
ˆÓ˚D%ö!fliï˛ ˆã˛Î˚yÓ˚üƒyˆÏöÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ~ܲ!ê˛
û˛yÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ !ú˛ˆÏ Ó ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚ y Ó˚ xyˆÏ ò ¢öyüy
(Repatrition Certificate)–
xy¢B˛y Óƒ_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ä ÓˆÏ°öñ ~•z
ܲy!ÌÓ˚*ì˛¸ •ï˛ƒyܲyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ ˆÎyà Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚
ÌyܲˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚ ñ ~üöܲ# ~•z âê˛öyÓ˚
ˆÎyà§yç¢ ˆÎ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ í˛zq(ï˛
•ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöyÄ !ï˛!ö í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòö!ö–
í˛zˆÏÕá‘ ñ xyÓ˚ ~§ ~ˆÏ§Ó˚ !ö•ï˛ ܲyÎ≈ܲï≈˛y
üˆÏöyˆÏçÓ˚ §ˆÏD ~ܲ•z ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲy x˛õÓ˚
ܲü≈ # ≤ÃˆÏ ü yò =Ó˚ & ï˛Ó˚ xy•ï˛ xÓfli y Î˚
•y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ° !ã˛!ܲͧyô#ö xyˆÏåÈö–
xï˛ƒhsˇ û˛yÓ˚ # ã˛˛õyÓ˚ !òˆÏ Î ˚ ï˛yÑ ˆ Ï Ü ˛
ˆÜ˛y˛õyˆÏöyÓ˚ ≤Ãüyî ˛õyÄÎ˚y ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˛õ%!°¢
•z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ ã˛yç≈!¢ˆÏê˛ öyü Ìyܲy !Óe´ˆÏüÓ˚
öyˆÏü °%ܲ xyí˛zê˛ ˆöy!ê˛¢ çy!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyÓ˚
~ܲ!ê˛ ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ §ÇÓyˆÏò ≤Ãܲy¢ñ ç˜Ïöܲ
Ó˚yç ˜çö öyˆÏü ~ܲ Óƒ!_´ §%ò%Ó˚ ò%Óy•z ˆÌˆÏܲ
~•z âê˛öyÓ˚ §yú˛ˆÏ°ƒ ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲüˆÏÓ˚ˆÏí˛Ó˚
í˛z ˆ Ï j ˆÏ ¢ x!û˛ö®ö çy!öˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ö ï˛yÑ Ó ˚
ˆú˛§Ó%ˆÏܲ– ~•z ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ~•z •ï˛ƒyÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö
ã˛e´yˆÏhsˇÓ˚ à¶˛ ˛õyˆÏFåÈ ˛õ%!°¢–
 §ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö
Ó,!ê˛¢ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !öÎ≈yï˛ö
ã˛y°yˆÏFåÈ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ÓLjϢyq(ï˛
öyà!Ó˚ܲÓ˚y
!öçfl∫ ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô–– ~ܲ!ê˛ ã˛yM˛È°ƒÜ˛Ó˚ §ÇÓyˆÏò ≤Ãܲy¢ñ í˛z_Ó˚ •zÇ°ƒyˆÏu˛Ó˚
Ó˚òyÓ˚•ƒyü ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ ˆ§y§y° ˆÜ˛Î˚yÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏü xyÓy!§Ü˛ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ≤ÃyÎ˚
1400 !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚#Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !Óàï˛ 16 ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ !Óöy ÓyôyÎ˚ ˆÎÔö !öÎ≈yï˛ö ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚
xy§ˆÏåÈ ü)°ï˛ ~!¢Î˚yö ÓLjϢyq(ï˛ ~ܲ ˆ◊î#Ó˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ– ~•z âê˛öy çyöyçy!ö
•ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ Ó˚òyÓ˚•ƒyü ܲyí˛z!™° !°í˛yÓ˚ ˛õòï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ≤çDï˛
ò!«˛î •zÎ˚Ü≈˛¢yÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢ ò#â≈!òö ôˆÏÓ˚ §Çâ!ê˛ï˛ ~•z x˛õÓ˚yˆÏôÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ~ܲ!ê˛
fl∫yô#ö ï˛òhsˇÜ˛yÓ˚# ò° àë˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– ≤ÃyÌ!üܲ ï˛òˆÏhsˇ çyöy ÎyˆÏãåñÈ !öÎ≈yï˛öܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y
§Ü˛ˆÏ°•z xyòˆÏï˛ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ÓLjϢyq(ï˛ Ó,!ê˛¢ öyà!Ó˚ܲ– §ÇÓyˆÏò ≤Ãܲy¢ñ
!öÎ≈y!ï˛ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ 11 ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚#Ä Óyò ÎyÎ˚!ö– ≤ÃyÌ!üܲû˛yˆÏÓ í˛z_Ó˚
•zÇ°ƒyˆÏu˛Ó˚ öyöyö çyÎ˚ày ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãôyöï˛ §yòy ã˛yüí˛¸yÓ˚ ~•z öyÓy!°Ü˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üò Ä
öyöyö í»˛yà áy•zˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§y§y° ˆ•yü=!°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– ü%á á%°ˆÏ°•z á%ö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆú˛°yÓ˚ ‡ü!ܲ ˆòÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ~•z •ï˛û˛yˆÏàƒÓ˚y !ܲå%È•z ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö–
ï˛Ìƒ xö%ÎyÎ˚# ç˜Ïöܲ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚# ï˛yÓ˚ ò%ò≈¢yÓ˚ ܲy!•ö# Ó°y ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z ï˛yÓ˚
àyˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏÓ˚y!§ö ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÄÎ˚y •Î˚– xyÿ˛ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ܲÌy Ä•z §ÇfliyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°Ü˛
âê˛öy!ê˛ˆÏܲ •y°Ü˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáyÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy ˆöÄÎ˚yÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ fliyö#Î˚ ò!«˛î •zÎ˚Ü≈˛¢yÎ˚yÓ˚ ÌyöyÓ˚ ˛õ%!°¢ í˛zˆÏŒê˛ ˆüˆÏÎ˚=!°Ó˚ Óòöyü
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛òhsˇ §)ˆÏe çyöy ˆàˆÏåÈ Ä•z ˆüˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢•z ò#â≈!òö
ôˆÏÓ˚ àîô£Ï≈ˆÏîÓ˚ !¢Ü˛yÓ˚– ô£Ï≈îܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö ÓLjϢyq(ï˛ Ó,!ê˛¢
öyà!Ó˚ܲ–
~•z âê˛öyÎ˚ ˛õ%!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ~ï˛ ò#â≈ !ö!‹;˛Î˚ï˛y !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆàyê˛y í˛z_Ó˚ •zÇ°ƒyu˛
ˆï˛y°˛õyí˛¸ •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z öˆÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ ӈϧˆÏåÈö– ≤ÃyÆ ï˛Ìƒ ˆáÑyçáÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFåÈ Ó˚òyÓ˚•ƒyˆÏüÓ˚ Ä•z xÜ%˛fli°!ê˛ ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ü%§°üyö xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛–
Ó,ˆÏê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ •zí˛z ˆÜ˛ xy•z !˛õ òˆÏ°Ó˚ üï˛ xö%ÎyÎ˚# fliyö#Î˚ Ó˚yçö#!ï˛!ÓòÓ˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z•z ~•z
!Ó¢y° ü%§°üyö ˆû˛yê˛ •yÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ã˛yö öy– ~•z ü%§°üyö x˛õÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛
à°y ï% ˛ °ˆÏ ° •z Îy âê˛yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ≤ÃÓ°– í˛z ˆ Ï Õ ‘ á ˆÏ Î yàƒû˛yˆÏ Ó Ó, ˆ Ï ê ˛ˆÏ ö Ó˚
§ÇÓyòüyôƒˆÏüÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y à!Ó˚¤˛yÇ¢•z ~•z üï˛ˆÏܲ §üÌ≈ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ xyÓ˚
~ܲ òˆÏ°Ó˚ üï˛yüï˛ ~ܲê%˛ !û˛ß¨– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y Ó°ˆÏåÈö ~•z x˛õÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ÓƒÓfliy
!öˆÏ° Óî≈!ÓˆÏm£Ï üyÌyã˛yí˛¸y ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ òyÎ˚ âyˆÏí˛¸ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˛õ!Ó˚î!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ~•z
ü%§°üyöÓ˚y û˛Î˚B˛Ó˚ òyDy ÓÑyôyˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
≤çDï˛ñ ÷ô%üye §Çáƒy!ôˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ Ä çy!ï˛àï˛ ö,¢Ç§ï˛yÓ˚ û˛ˆÏÎ˚ ¢!_´ôÓ˚
Ó,ˆÏê˛öÄ ò#â≈ 16 ÓåÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ x≤Ã!ï˛•ï˛û˛yˆÏÓ âˆÏê˛ ã˛°y ~üö çâöƒ ˛õy!ܲhflÏy!ö
ÓLjϢyq(ï˛ x˛õÓ˚yô#ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ö#Ó˚Ó ˆÌˆÏܲ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ à!Ó˚Ó !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚
!öÎ≈yï˛ö !ö!m≈ôyÎ˚ ˆüˆÏö !ö° ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ~ê˛y•z !ÓŸªÓy§#Ó˚ !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ
Ó,!ê˛¢ ü%§°üyö Î%Ó §¡±òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆöï˛y Ó˚òyÓ˚•ƒyüÓy§# ü%•!Óö ‡ˆÏ§ö âê˛öy!ê˛ˆÏܲ
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ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ü!Ó˚Î˚y– 2005 §yˆÏ° ~ÑÓ˚y ˛õy!ܲhflÏyö ˆÌˆÏܲ
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•ÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ ӈϰ ï˛Ìƒy!û˛K˛ ü•° üˆÏö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
7
 §ÇÓyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö

!Ó~§~ˆÏú˛Ó˚ !¢!Ì°ï˛yÎ˚ ˆàyÈÙÈ˛õyã˛yÓ˚ Óyí˛¸ˆÏåÈ üy°òyÎ˚

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§#üyhsˇ Ó ï≈ ˛ # @ˇ à yü=!° !òˆÏ Î ˚ §¡±!ï˛ xy§yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û˛yÓü)!ï≈˛ ö‹T ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ °«˛ °«˛ ê˛yܲy â%£Ï !öˆÏFåÈñ ˆï˛üö Ó˚yçƒ
ˆàyÈÙÈ˛õyã˛yÓ˚ Ó,!k˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚yÎ˚ @ˇÃyüÓy§#Ó˚y çöƒ ~•z ˆàyÈÙÈ˛õyã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyey ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏåÈ– ˛õ%!°¢ !Ó•yÓ˚ñ •!Ó˚Î˚yöyñ Ó˚yçfliyö ˆÌˆÏܲ
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8 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421


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ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏFåÈö fl∫!hflÏܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ í˛. !ÓçÎ˚ xyì˛ƒ– ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyÑ !òˆÏܲ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö !ÓˆÏç!˛õÓ˚ Ó˚yçƒ §û˛y˛õ!ï˛ Ó˚y‡° !§ö•y–
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fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
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10
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≤Ãôyöüsf# ˆüyò#Ó˚ çy˛õyö §ú˛Ó˚

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û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò# ˛õÑyã˛ !òˆÏöÓ˚ çy˛õyö §ú˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ~ê˛y ïÑ˛yÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õy°y–Û Ü˛ƒy!rê˛ˆÏö ~ï˛ ˆÓœˆÏí˛Ó˚
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!ܲå%È•z çy˛õy!öÓ˚y ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– xyÓ˚
xyüÓ˚y û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚Ó˚y⁄ !ÓˆÏò!¢ Óflf fiê˛yê˛y§
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!öˆÏçÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!ö
ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ Ú!ӈϟªÓ˚ !ܲå%È Ó˚y‹T… xyçÄ xy@ˇÃy§#
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ˆ•yE˛y•zˆÏí˛yñ ˆ•yö§%ñ !§ˆÏܲyÜ%˛ñ !ܲí˛z§%ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ≤Ãôyö m#˛õ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ Ó˚yˆÏ‹T…Ó˚ ≤Ãôyö ò¢≈ ˆ Ï ö !ÓŸªy§#–Û !ï˛!ö çy˛õyˆÏ ö Ó˚
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üˆÏôƒ ï˛yÓ˚y â%ˆÏÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ӈϟª ≤ÃÎ%!_´Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe §ˆÏÓ≈y_ü ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ ~ÓÇ ~!¢Î˚y §ü@ˇÃ çy˛õyö §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆüyò# x!û˛û)˛ï˛–
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˛õyë˛Ü˛ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö– xˆÏöܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà ö#°!à!Ó˚Ó˚ ĈÏÎ˚!°Çê˛ö fiê˛yú˛ ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç Îáö ≤ÃܲˆÏ“ •ˆÏÓ– àDyò)£Ïî ˆÓ˚yô ≤Ãܲ“ñ ¢•Ó˚
§yü!Ó˚ܲ ≤Ã!¢«˛î !ö!FåÈ°yüñ ˆ§áyˆÏö !ӈϟªÓ˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ Ó˚y‹T… ˆÌˆÏܲ §yü!Ó˚ܲ Óy!•ö#Ó˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ö Sfløyê≈˛ ¢•Ó˚Vñ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö •zï˛ƒy!ò
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ÚÚò%•zÈÙÈ!ï˛ö!òö ~áyˆÏö ÌyÜ˛Ó öyñ !ܲ ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yöy •Î˚ xyüyˆÏܲ ~ܲê%˛ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òÄ–ÛÛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà xyàyü# ˛õÑyã˛ ÓåȈÏÓ˚ !m=î
ÎyFåÈ⁄ !çK˛y§y ܲ!Ó˚– ÚÚüyoyˆÏç çy˛õy!ö ò)ï˛yÓyˆÏ§ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ xyüyÓ˚ òy!í˛¸ ܲyüyˆÏöyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy@ˇÃ• ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÈÙÈçy˛õyö

12 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421


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§ˆÏDÄ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÎ˚ ӈϧˆÏåÈö–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#Ó˚
çy˛õyö §ú˛Ó˚ çy˛õyˆÏö ~ܲ ˆüyò#ÈÙÈï˛Ó˚D ~ˆÏö
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ïÑ˛yÓ˚ §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ çy˛õyöÈÙÈû˛yÓ˚ï˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
§¡õÜ≈˛ ~ܲ öÓï˛ü ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåȈÏåÈ–
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xˆÏöܲ Ó˚y‹T… ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö ï˛y
§Ó≈ ˆ Ï ï ˛yû˛yˆÏ Ó Óç≈ ö #Î˚ – ÓÓ˚ Ç ~ܲ!ÓÇ¢
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13
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Ó§!ï˛ fliy˛õöñ ï˛ˆÏ˛õyÓö !öü≈yî ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° xÓ˚îƒ ôùǧ •ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲ°– ú˛°fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ˆôÑyÎ˚yç!öï˛ !Ó!û˛ß¨ xD≤Ãï˛ƒD ˆÌˆÏܲ §,!‹T •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ˆÎüö
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ˆã˛‹Ty !öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö Ä !Ó!û˛ß¨ xy•zö ≤ÈÏÎ˚yˆÏà ˆ§=!° §ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy !öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– •zï˛ƒy!ò– fl∫û˛yÓï˛•z ~•z àyåÈ=!° üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
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14 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

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ÌyˆÏܲöñ üÓ˚y ˆàyÓ˚& !ܲ ây§ áyÎ˚⁄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y
ӈϰöñ ˆÎ ˆò• ˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ åÈy•z •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° ï˛yÓ˚
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•Î˚– ~•z!òö àDyÈÙȧ• ≤ÃyÎ˚ §ühflÏ öò öò#Ó˚ ï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛˛õ≈î xö%¤˛yö •Î˚– ~ü!ö ~ܲ ü•y°Î˚yÓ˚
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ˆòáy ˆàˆÏåÈ ÎyÓ˚y ◊yk˛ ï˛˛õ≈ˆÏî !ÓŸªy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õ%öç≈ß√Óyò fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚y à#ï˛yÓ˚
ÚÓy§yÇ!§ ç#î≈y!öÛ üyˆÏöñ Ú|ôù≈Ç àFåÈ!ï˛ fl∫_¥fliyÛ üyˆÏöñ ˛õy˛õ Ä ˛õ%îƒ «˛Î˚≤ÃyÆ •ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ
xyÓyÓ˚ üˆÏï≈˛ xy§ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ~ê˛yÄ üyˆÏöñ !ܲv ï˛˛õ≈î Óy ◊yˆÏk˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy í˛z˛õˆÏÎy!àï˛y ˆö•zñ ~
!ÓŸªy§Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎ !ÓŸªy§ ï˛y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚•z Ìyܲñ xyüÓ˚y ˆò!á ~ܲê˛y
üyö%£Ï ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ üÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– }!£Ï ܲÌö Óy ¢yflfÓã˛ö Îy•z Ó!° öy ˆÜ˛ö ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲüï˛
ˆÎñ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~•z fli(° ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ•z xyÓ˚Ä ò%Û!ê˛ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ !üˆÏ¢ xyˆÏåÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛Ó˚ öyü §)-
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 21
 ˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
¢Ó˚#Ó˚ñ xöƒ!ê˛ Ü˛yÓ˚î ¢Ó˚#Ó˚– ï˛˛õ≈î ˆÜ˛ö xyˆÏåÈñ ÎyˆÏܲ hflψÏÓ˚ !Óöƒy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆòÓ
ܲÓ˚ÓÈÙÙÙÈ ~Ó˚ í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ §)- ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ x!hflÏc!ê˛ xÌÓy öÓ˚ˆÏܲ àüöñ ˆû˛yàܲy° ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏ° ï˛˛õ≈îñ }!£Ï ï˛˛õ≈îñ !˛õï,˛ï˛˛õ≈îñ !ÓŸª ï˛˛õ≈î
çyöˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– fli(° ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyÎ≈!wÎ˚ñ xyÓyÓ˚ çß√@ˇÃ•î– ~•z çöƒ•z ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏܲ Ó°y ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ =ˆÏî ~áö
K˛yˆÏö!wÎ˚ fli(° ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆòáy ˆàˆÏ°Ä ~Ó˚ •Î˚ ܲü≈ û ) ˛ !üñ ˛õÓ˚ ˆ Ï ° yܲˆÏ Ü ˛ Ó°y •Î˚ §Óy•z öyöyû˛yˆÏÓ ÓƒhflÏ– ï˛y•z §¡õ)î≈ ï˛˛õ≈î
ܲyç !ܲv §)- û˛yˆÏÓ ü!hflψϋÒÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆû˛yàû)˛!ü– ~áö á% Ó x“ Ó y·˛î•z ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ÌyˆÏ Ü ˛ö–
xÓ!fliï˛ !¢Ó˚y í˛z˛õ!¢Ó˚y=!° !òˆÏÎ˚ •Î˚– ˆÎ ï˛˛õ≈î ˆÜ˛üö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲÓ˚Ó⁄ ~áöܲyÓ˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛ü[˛°# ~ܲ!ê˛ §Ç!«˛Æ ï˛˛õ≈î
ܲÌy ܲyˆÏö ÷ö°yüñ ˆÎ ò,¢ƒ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆòá°yüñ ¢yflf#Î˚ !ÓôyˆÏö Óy·˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!òö !òö !Ó!ô ã˛y°% ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ˆ Ï å È ö – xˆÏ ö ˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆ§ê˛y•z
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyö ˆã˛yá ˆÜ˛Ó° ˆ≤ÃÓ˚ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y Ü,˛ï˛ƒ !•§yˆÏÓ ï˛˛õ≈î ܲÓ˚y !Ó!ô– xÓy·˛îˆÏòÓ˚ xö%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ÎÑyÓ˚y !ܲå%È öy ܲÓ˚yê˛y xöƒyÎ˚
!öç !öç ˆÜ˛ˆÏw ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ ˆòÎ˚ñ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üö çöƒ ˛õ!ÓeˆÏÎyà xyˆÏà ˆÎüö ü•y°Î˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy xÌã˛ !ܲå%È Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛•z •Î˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y !˛õï˛yñ üyï˛yñ
Ó%!k˛ x•B˛yÓ˚ ˆ§=!°ˆÏܲ §ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆï˛üö ˛õ%ÏÎyˆÏà ï˛#Ì≈fliyˆÏö !˛õï˛yü•ñ üyï˛yü•ñ !˛õï˛yü•#ñ üyï˛yü•#Ó˚
!ü!¢ˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏü≈!wÎ˚ˆÏܲ !öˆÏò≈¢ ˆòÎ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ•z •Î˚ !ӈϢ£Ï !ӈϢ£Ï xö%¤˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ï˛˛õ≈î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ ï˛˛õ≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ÚxyÓ ·˛hflÏ¡∫
ˆ¢yöy Ä ˆòáyÓ˚ ܲyç– ~Ó˚ܲü âyîñ fl∫yò !Óôyö xyˆÏåÈ– àÎ˚y Óy Óo#öyˆÏÌ ˆ≤Ãï˛!¢°yñ ˛õÎ≈hsˇÇ çàÍ ï,˛˛õƒï%˛Û ӈϰ !ï˛öÓyÓ˚ ç°
@ˇÃ•îñ flõ¢≈ §Ó !ܲå%È•z ~ܲ•z !öÎ˚ˆÏü ã˛ˆÏ°– ˛õ%‹ÒÓ˚ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe !˛õï,˛ˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ x˛õ≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛˛õ≈î ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– Ó·˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ
~ÓyÓ˚ •z•çàˆÏï˛ üyö%£Ï Îáö üÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ Ä•z í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ !˛õ[˛òyˆÏöÓ˚ !Ó!ô xyˆÏåÈ– Ä!í˛¸¢yÓ˚ ï,˛î ˛õÎ≈hsˇ §ÓyÓ˚ ï,˛!Æ Ü˛yüöy•z ï˛˛õ≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ü%áƒ
fli(° Îsf˛õy!ï˛ üöˆÏܲ xy◊Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%!k˛ñ !•®% x!ôÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z çàߨyˆÏÌÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ–
x•B˛yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ~ ç#ÓˆÏö x!ç≈ï˛ Ü˛ü≈ú˛° §ˆÏD !§Ç•ò%Î˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÎ !§Ñ!í˛¸=!° xyˆÏåÈ ï˛˛õ≈î xö%û˛Ó–
!öˆÏÎ˚ ç#ÓydyÎ˚ !üˆÏ¢– Î!òÄ §!ë˛Ü˛ öÎ˚ ï˛Ó% ˆ§áyˆÏö ӈϧ !˛õ[˛òyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ û˛y°ÓyˆÏ§ö– ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÓyÓyÈÙÈüyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ç#ÓydyˆÏܲ ≤Ãyî•z Ó!°– ~•z ˆÎáyˆÏö•z ˆÎüö û˛yˆÏÓ•z ˆ•yܲ fløÓ˚îñ üöö ˛õyÄÎ˚y ç#ÓˆÏܲy£Ï !òˆÏÎ˚ñ ïÑ˛yÓ˚yÄ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚
≤Ãyî ç#ˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲü≈ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï !ӈϢ£Ï Ä ï˛˛õ≈î xÜ%˛Z˛û˛yˆÏÓ •ˆÏ°•z !˛õï,˛àî ï,˛Æ •ö– !˛õï˛yüyï˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏ Ü ˛y£Ï ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛ §, ! ‹T
öyí˛¸# !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ~ˆÏܲ•z Ó°y •Î˚ ¢yˆÏflf Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ •ˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– xyüÓ˚y Îáö ï˛˛õ≈ˆÏî ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ü,ï%˛ƒ– ~áyˆÏö ˆ¢£Ï Ó°y •ˆÏ°y öy Ó°y •ˆÏ°y öy!hflÏܲƒ û˛yÓyÍ Îÿ˛y!˛õ ö ï˛˛õ≈Î˚!ï˛ ˆÓ ܲÌy fløÓ˚î ܲ!Ó˚ ï˛áö xy!ü ˆÎ !åÈßü¨ )° ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆò•ê˛y ˆåȈÏí˛¸ ˆà°– ˆ§ ˆò• ˆÜ˛üö⁄ !ë˛Ü˛ §%ï˛É– öÎ˚ ñ xyüyÓ˚ x!hflÏ c !ã˛Ó˚ h sˇ ö ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z
ü,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xò,¢ƒ xÌã˛ §)-•z!wÎ˚ §¡∫!°ï˛ !˛õÓ!hsˇ ˆò• Ó˚&!ôÓ˚Ç !˛õï˛ˆÏÓ˚y ˜Ó ç°y û˛yÓöyê˛yÄ üˆÏö Óyí˛¸!ï˛ xyö® ˆòÎ˚– ~ê˛y
~ܲ!ê˛ ˆò• ôyÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚– ï˛yÓ˚ öyü x!ï˛Óy!•Ü˛ !Óöy–– Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏöyñ §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚ñ !öçfl∫
ˆò•– ~ §üÎ˚ê˛y Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏ‹TÓ˚– §òƒ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ Óy·˛îˆÏòÓ˚ !öï˛ƒ ï˛˛õ≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y e´ü í˛zÓ≈Ó˚ xö%û˛ˆÏÓ ~ê˛y ˆÓyé˛y ÎyÎ˚–
ÎyÄÎ˚y çyà!ï˛Ü˛ ܲyüöy Óy§öy «%˛ôy ï,˛£èy
§Ó•z ÌyˆÏܲ !ܲv @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy í˛z˛õyÎ˚
ˆö•z– §)- xò,¢ƒ ܲˆÏü≈!wÎ˚ Ä K˛yˆÏö!wÎ˚
ÌyܲˆÏ°Ä üˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãû%˛ˆÏc ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚
çöƒ üˆÏ ö Ó˚ !e´Î˚ y ˆ§áyˆÏ ö ~ܲüye
!e´Î˚y¢#°– •z•çàˆÏï˛Ó˚ !≤ÃÎ˚çö Î!ò fløÓ˚ˆÏî
üöˆÏö ï˛yˆÏܲ ï,˛£èyÓ˚ ç° òyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ «%˛ôyÓ˚
xߨ ˆòÎ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ §)- ˆò• ˛õ!Ó˚ï,˛Æ •Î˚–
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲü≈ xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ ~•z x!ï˛Óy!•Ü˛ ˆò•
Îï˛!òö ÌyܲˆÏÓñ ï˛ï˛!òö•z ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyüöyÈÙÈ
Óy§öy ÌyܲˆÏÓ– !≤ÃÎ˚çö Î!ò fløÓ˚ˆÏî üöˆÏö
çˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ Ó› üöˆÏöÓ˚
myÓ˚y í˛zͧà≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ ï,˛!Æ •Î˚–
ï˛˛õ≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚ï˛y ~•z çöƒ– çàˆÏï˛
ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎÑyÓ˚y ˆfl¨• !òˆÏÎ˚ û˛y°Óy§y !òˆÏÎ˚ §%ˆÏá
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆàˆÏ°öñ ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°Ô!ܲܲ ¢y!hsˇÓ˚
çöƒ ~ê˛y xÓ¢ƒ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö– ~•z ≤çˆÏD
ӈϰ ˆöÄÎ˚y û˛y° x!ï˛Óy!•Ü˛ ˆòˆÏ•Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
§)-ˆÏò• ôyÓ˚îñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ܲü≈yö%§yˆÏÓ˚ fl∫ˆÏà≈
22 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

xü,ï˛ ≤Ãy!ÆÓ˚ üyˆÏ•w«˛ˆÏîñ §ü%o üsiˆÏö
í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ˙Ó˚yÓï˛– ~•z ˆŸªï˛ •!hflψÏܲ•z
Óy•ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö fl∫Î˚Ç ˆòÓÓ˚yç •zw– àˆÏîˆÏ¢Ó˚
üyÌyÎ˚ Ó§° •y!ï˛Ó˚ üyÌy xyÓ˚ °-#Ó˚ ò%•z
!òˆÏܲ ˆòáy ˆà° •y!ï˛ˆÏܲ– flÒ®˛õ%Ó˚yˆÏîÓ˚
üˆÏï˛ñ fl∫Î˚Ç !¢Ó •ˆÏ°ö àçyhsˇÜ˛ñ ܲyÓ˚î
àçy§%Ó˚ !ö•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛ÑyÓ˚•z •yˆÏï˛– ˆòÓ!£Ï≈
öyÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ x!û˛¢yˆÏ˛õ üˆÏ•¢ öyˆÏü ~ܲ
öÓ˚˛õ!ï˛ àçˆÏÎy!öˆÏï˛ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y xyÓ˚
•y!ï˛Ó˚ ü%á !öˆÏÎ˚ çˆÏß√!åÈ°– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
ˆòÓï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚B˛Ó˚ !ÓÓyò ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ïÑ˛yÓ˚•z !öôö •ˆÏ°y
ˆòÓy!òˆÏòˆÏÓÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛– Úܲy¢#á[˛Û üˆÏï˛ àç
öyˆÏü ~ܲçö x§%Ó˚Ä !åÈ°– ˆ§ •ˆÏ°y
ü!•£Ïy§%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%e– ü•yû˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yˆÏï˛Ä
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ˆàyê˛y §ï˛ƒüÎ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö ~ܲ!ê˛ üye í˛zFã˛y!Ó˚ï˛
!ü̃yÎ˚ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏ°ö •y!ï˛ˆÏܲ–
ˆoyîyã˛yÎ≈ˆÏܲ ˛õ%eˆÏ¢yˆÏܲ xflfï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚yˆÏöyÓ˚
°ˆÏ«˛ƒ ӈϰ Ó§ˆÏ°öÈÙÙÙÈ ÚxŸªayüy •ï˛ñ •z!ï˛
àçÉ–Û !ü̃yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢öy ˆÎ Ó˚îˆÏÜ˛Ô¢ˆÏ°Ó˚
xD •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§ê˛y •hfl#ü)á≈ üyö%£Ï ˆÓyô•Î˚
≤ÃÌü !¢á°– •hflÏ# ~ܲܲyˆÏ° Ó˚yçyˆÏòÓ˚
!ӈϢ£Ï xyòÓ˚î#Î˚ !åÈ°– •£Ï≈Óô≈ˆÏöÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ •hflÏ#
ò˛õ≈¢yˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óî≈öy Ä ï˛yÓ˚ xyÓy§fliˆÏ°Ó˚
Óî≈öy xyüÓ˚y Óyîû˛R Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •£Ï≈ã˛!Ó˚ï˛ @ˇÃˆÏsi
˛õy•z– Î%ˆÏk˛ñ !¢Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ñ Ó˚yçyˆÏòÓ˚ Óy•ˆÏö
ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ° •y!ï˛•z !öˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ •ï˛– ˆüyà°
ˆàÔÓ˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚üyÓfliyÎ˚ üyï˛DÜ%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !ӈϢ£Ï
fliyö !åÈ°– !ê˛˛õ% §%°ï˛yˆÏöÓ˚ !≤ÃÎ˚ •!hflÏö# !åÈ°
xyˆÏÎ˚ò– 1799 §yˆÏ° Ó,!ê˛¢Ó˚y ï˛yÓ˚
ˆàyí˛¸y!° ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛Ä ï˛yˆÏܲ •Ñyê%˛ ˆàˆÏí˛¸ Ó§yˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö– ~ܲüye !ê˛˛õ% åÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚Ä
§yüˆÏö öï˛çyö% •Î˚!ö ˆ§•z •!hflÏö#– ܲyê˛y
ˆàyí˛¸y!°Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ û˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ üˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°
xyˆÏÎ˚ò–
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û˛oñ üoñ ü,à Ä !ü◊ ~•z ã˛yÓ˚ çy!ï˛– û˛o
àç=!°Ó˚ òÑyï˛ üô%Ó˚ öƒyÎ˚ xyû˛yÎ%_´ñ ï˛yÓ˚y
Óí≈˛%°yܲyÓ˚ñ Ó°Óyö Ä §üyö xD≤Ãï˛ƒD
Î%_´– fli)ˆÏ°yòÓ˚ñ !§Ç•ò,!‹T– Ó,•Í ã˛ü≈ à°ˆÏò¢
Ä ò#â≈yÓÎ˚Ó •hflÏ#=!° üo ˆ◊î#Ó˚ xhsˇû%≈˛_´–
ܲZ˛ñ òhsˇñ ܲî≈ Ä ÷Ñí˛¸ «%˛oó ã˛«%˛ fli(° Ä
xyܲyˆÏÓ˚ áÓ≈ ˆ§=!° ü,à ˆ◊î#Ó˚ àç– ~•z
˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
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•hflÏ#ˆÏï˛ !Óòƒüyö ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛yˆÏܲ !ü◊ üyï˛°#
Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– ~•z àç=!°Ó˚ ˜ò!•Ü˛
àí˛¸ö ≤çˆÏDÄ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– •hflÏ#Ó˚
˛õ!Ó˚üyˆÏî xyê˛ ÎˆÏÓ ~ܲ xD%!° Ä 24
xyä%ˆÏ° ~ܲ •yï˛ ôÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– û˛o
àˆÏçÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ï˛y §yï˛ •yï˛ Ä ˜òâ≈ xyê˛ •yï˛–
í˛zòˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ô ò¢ •yï˛– üo Ä ü,ˆÏàÓ˚ àí˛¸ö
û˛o •ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ •yï˛ Ü˛ü– û˛o Ä üˆÏoÓ˚ ˜òâ≈
§üyö–
•hflÏÎ˚ˆÏÓ≈ò @ˇÃˆÏsi xyÓyÓ˚ xyê˛ ≤ÃܲyÓ˚
àˆÏçÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– §ühflÏ ˆò•
˛õy[%˛Óî≈ñ ò#â≈ñ ÷º òhsˇÎ%_´ñ x“ ˆ°yü¢y°#ñ
x“ˆÏû˛yç# ӈϰ üòÓy!Ó˚!§M˛ÈöܲyÓ˚# •hflÏ#
˙Ó˚yÓï˛ ˆ◊î#û%˛_´– ˆò• ˆÜ˛yü° òhsˇ ï˛#«¯˛ñ
üòÓy!Ó˚ ˛õpà¶˛Î%_´ñ ç°˛õyˆÏö xï˛ƒ!ôܲ
•zFåÈyñ ˛õ!Ó˚◊ˆÏüÄ ÎyÓ˚y «˛#î •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ öy
ˆ§=!° ˛õ%[˛Ó˚#ܲ öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛– ˆÎ=!°Ó˚
ˆò• ܲÜ≈˛¢ Ä áÓ≈ñ x!ôܲ ç°˛õyö ܲˆÏÓ˚ öyñ
ܲü ˆ°yü¢y°#ñ •…fl∫˛õ%FåÈ Ä Ü˛î≈!Ó!¢‹Tñ
ˆ§=!° Óyüö öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛– ò#â≈ˆÏò•ñ
Ü%˛òhsˇ!Ó!¢‹Tñ fli(°à[˛ Ä ü°˛õ)î≈ˆÏò• ˆÎ=!°
Ü%˛ü%ò öyˆÏü áƒyï˛– ~Ó˚y x!ï˛¢Î˚ ˆày˛õö
fl∫û˛yÓñ xöƒ •y!ï˛ ˆòáˆÏ°•z xye´üî ܲˆÏÓ˚–
xö%˛õˆÏòˆÏ¢ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zqÓñ ÎyÓ˚y ¢#âàyü#
ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õ%‹õòhsˇ– üÓ˚&≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢ ÎyÓ˚y !Óã˛Ó˚î
ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ àçü%_´yÓ˚ í˛zqÓñ xy•yÓ˚
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
Ä ˛õyö ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ §ü!ôܲñ ò#â≈ܲyÎ˚ ܲÜ≈˛¢ˆÏò•
~•z §Ü˛° àç §yÓ≈ˆÏû˛Ôü öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛–
ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ò#â≈ ÷Ñí˛¸ Ä fli(° à[˛ñ ÎyÓ˚y flf#
àç§ü)ˆÏ• xï˛ƒ!ôܲ xy§_´ Ä ÎyÓ˚y §òy
û˛«˛ƒ!≤ÃÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y §%≤Ãï˛#ܲ öyˆÏü áƒyï˛– ÎyˆÏòÓ˚
!fl¨?˛ˆÏò•ñ ◊ü!Óü%áñ fli(° òhsˇ!Ó!¢‹T
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ xç%≈ö öyˆÏü ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy
•Î˚–
xyüÓ˚y !òààˆÏçÓ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰ Ìy!ܲ– ~•z
xyê˛!ê˛ !òܲ àç !ܲ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚⁄
àç§ü)ˆÏ•Ó˚ ÷û˛ Ä ü® °«˛î !ö!ò≈‹T
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ Îy ˆòˆÏá Ó˚yçöƒÓà≈ •hflÏ# §Ç@ˇÃ•
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛y°%ˆÏï˛ ö#°Óî≈ñ !ç•¥yÄ
ö#°ñ òhsˇ Óe´ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ òhsˇ ÌyˆÏܲ öyñ Ó‡«˛î
ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆe´yô ÌyˆÏܲñ x!öÎ˚!üï˛ û˛yˆÏÓ ÎyÓ˚y
üòôyÓ˚y Ó£Ï≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ !˛õë˛ Ü˛¡õö ܲˆÏÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚y x÷û˛ °«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ •hflÏ#– ~Ó˚ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛
°«˛î ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ÷û˛– ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ º* Ä à[˛
!Ó¢y°ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ à!ï˛ í˛z_ü ï˛yÓ˚y•z ÷û˛
°«˛î¢y°#– ˆû˛yçÓ˚yç •hflÏ# ÷û˛ÈÙÈx÷û˛
°«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓÓ˚î !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆû˛yçÓ˚yç
!°ˆÏáˆÏåÈöñ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üyÌy Óƒy!ô •Î˚
àç§ü)ˆÏ•Ó˚ ï˛y •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ã˛!ܲͧy
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚•z xö%Ó˚*˛õ– ˆÜ˛Ó°üye ˛õ!Ó˚üy˛õ
ˆÓ!¢– àç§ü)ˆÏ•Ó˚ ˆÓ˚yà !öÓyÓ˚î çöƒ
!Ó!Óô í˛z˛õyÎ˚ àÓ˚&í˛¸˛õ%Ó˚yˆÏî Ó!î≈ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
•hflÏ#àˆÏîÓ˚ üòyÓfliy !ܲ⁄ K˛yˆÏöw ˆüy•ö òy§
ÚÓyDy°y û˛y£ÏyÓ˚ x!û˛ôyöÛ ~ ӈϰˆÏåÈö •hflÏ#Ó˚
Ó˚à ú˛y!ê˛Î˚y ˆÎ ˛õê˛!ܲ°y ÓˆÏî≈Ó˚ í˛zÍܲê˛
à¶˛Î%_´ ç°flÀyÓ •Î˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ•z ÚüòÛ ÓˆÏ°–
Óyöû˛R •£Ï≈ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •hflÏ#Ó˚ üòyÓfliyÓ˚
˛õM˛Èò¢yÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– üòà¶˛ §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛
Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ Úüy°ï˛#ü%_´
˛õ%ÇöyàÓÜ%˛ˆÏ°y˛õü ˆ§ÔÓ˚û˛ü‰...Û– ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°
•hflÏ# ˆÎ xyòÓ˚î#Î˚ !åÈ° ï˛y ã˛yîܲƒ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
ܲyü®Ü˛ ö#!ï˛§yÓ˚ @ˇÃˆÏsi •hflÏ#•z ≤Ãôyö
Î%ˆÏk˛y˛õܲÓ˚î Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲüye
í˛z_üàç ¢e&˜Ï§öƒ !ÓôùhflÏ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ §üÌ≈–
ï˛ˆÏÓ xyç ˆ§ §ˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ú%˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xyç •hflÏ#ˆÏܲ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ˆ˛õy£Ï üyöyˆÏÓñ ܲ#
áyÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ ˆ§ §ˆÏÓÓ˚ çyöyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö ˛õˆÏí˛¸
öy– ˛õ°yܲyüyÓ˚ Ú•hflσÎ˚ˆÏÓ≈ò xyÓ˚ ö#°Ü˛ˆÏZ˛Ó˚Û
üyï˛D°#°yÛ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçöÄ •Î˚ öy–
xyç àç¢yflf !Ó°%Æ!Óòƒy üye–
23
 !ã˛Ó˚!òˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚yü¢≈
~•z §üÎ˚ ~ÓÇ xyüÓ˚y
ö,ˆÏ˛õwÜ,˛£è ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
Îï˛ !òö ÎyˆÏFåÈñ ï˛ï˛•z ˆÎö §Ó xyˆÏÓ˚y
=!°ˆÏ Î ˚ ÎyˆÏ F åÈ – ç#Óö Îï˛ ~!àˆÏ Î ˚
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈñ ï˛ï˛•z ܲyˆÏö xy§ˆÏåÈ §ü§ƒyñ
§ü§ƒyñ §ü§ƒy– •yçyÓ˚ Ó˚ܲˆÏüÓ˚ Îï˛ §Ó
§ü§ƒy– ~ÓÇ üçyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏ ° yñ
≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ §ü§ƒyÓ˚ í˛zqˆÏÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏDñ
ܲˆÏ°çÈÙÈ˛õyë˛ƒ ˛õ%hflψÏܲÓ˚ ˆüí˛ •z!çÓ˚ üï˛öñ
ï˛yÓ˚ §üyôyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó˚ÓÄ ã˛yÓ˚!òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ
í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ– ~ܲê˛y §ü§ƒyÓ˚ ü#üyǧyÓ˚ çˆÏöƒ
ò¢ê˛y §üyôyö ò¢!òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ˆï˛ˆÏí˛¸ xy§ˆÏåÈ– ~ÓÇ ~ܲê˛y
§ü§ƒyÓ˚ Î!ò ò¢ê˛y §üyôyö ò¢!òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ
~ܲ§ˆÏD ~ˆÏ§ ˆçyˆÏê˛ñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° §üyôyö•z
§ü§ƒyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ç!ê˛° •ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏ벖
!ë˛Ü˛ xyç ï˛y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö §ü§ƒy xyÓ˚ §üyôyˆÏöÓ˚
Óƒy˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚ – çy!ö öyñ ~üö !Ó!ã˛e
ˆàÑyçy!ü° xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Î%ˆÏà §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%£ÏˆÏܲ ~üöû˛yˆÏÓ !Óºyhsˇ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°
!ܲöy– xyç üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~ï˛ §ü§ƒy xyÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ §üyôyö ~ï˛ Ó‡ xyÓ˚ ~ï˛ !Ó!ã˛e
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yö‰ê˛y §üyôyö ï˛y ˆã˛öÓyÓ˚ í˛z˛õyÎ˚
˛õÎ≈hsˇ ˆö•z– ~•z üyÓ˚ydܲ üyö!§Ü˛
xÓ˚ y çܲï˛y •ˆÏ ° y xyçˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ Î% ˆ Ï à
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ !Ó˛õò–
24
ˆÎ üyö%£Ï ˆã˛yÓ˚yÓy!°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy ˆòÎ˚ñ ˆ§
ˆÎüö ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%_´ •ÓyÓ˚ Îï˛ ˆã˛‹Ty
ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛ï˛•z !öˆÏçÓ˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ ˆã˛yÓ˚yÓy!°ˆÏï˛
xyˆÏÓ˚y í%˛ˆÏÓ ÎyÎ˚– ˆï˛ü!ö xyçˆÏܲÓ˚
§yôyÓ˚î üyö%£Ï ~•z üyö!§Ü˛ xÓ˚yçܲï˛yÓ˚
û˛Î˚ y Ó• ˆã˛yÓ˚ y Óy!°ˆÏ ï ˛ ˛õˆÏ í ˛¸ !àˆÏ Î ˚
≤Ã!ï˛!òö x§•yÎ˚ û˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓ˚y í%˛ˆÏÓ
ÎyˆÏFåÈ–
Îï˛!òö ÎyˆÏFåÈ ï˛ï˛•z ˆòá!åÈ ~•z
û˛Î˚yÓ• üyö!§Ü˛ xÓ˚yçܲï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ
xyüÓ˚y ~üö x§•yÎ˚û˛yˆÏÓ xyd§ü˛õ≈î
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°!åÈ ˆÎñ ï˛yÓ˚ û˛Î˚yÓ•ï˛y §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓyô ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyˆÏFåÈ– xˆÏöܲ
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏá!åÈñ xy˛õöyÓ˚ çö ˆÜ˛í˛z
˛õyà° •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ ï˛yˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛•z
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛
ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!òö ˆ§•z ˛õyà°ˆÏܲ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚
§yüˆÏö ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ñ ˆ§•z Óy!í˛¸Ó˚
ˆ°yˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ y e´ü¢ ˆ§•z ˛õyàˆÏ ° Ó˚
xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲï˛y §¡∫ˆÏ¶˛ í˛zòy§#ö •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚–
ˆ§ Î!ò í˛z°D •ˆÏÎ˚Ä ˆÓí˛¸yÎ˚ñ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚
ܲyˆÏÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ï˛áö xyÓ˚ !Ó§ò,¢ °yˆÏà
öy– !ܲv •ë˛yÍ Î!ò Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆ§ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏ§ ˆ§•z ò,¢ƒ ˆòˆÏá ˆ§
•Î˚ˆÏï˛y ˆ§•z xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲï˛yÎ˚ xÑyï˛ˆÏܲ
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421
í˛zë˛ˆÏÓ– xyç üˆÏö •Î˚ñ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ §ühflÏ
ˆò¢ ˆÎö ˆ§•z ˛õyà°yÈÙÈÓy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ í˛z°D ˆÎ ˛õyà°
â%ˆÓÏ ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó§ò,¢ xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲï˛y
Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá•z ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ öy–
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z Î!ò xyç xyüyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yôyÓ˚î ˆ°yܲˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚y
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚ñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ˆ§ Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓñ
!ܲ í˛zß√yò xfl∫yû˛y!Óܲ xÓfliyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ
xyüÓ˚y í%˛ˆÏÓ xy!åÈ–
xyçˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ Ó˚ y !eÓ˚ ~•z !öɧD
!öç≈öï˛yÎ˚ xyüyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yüˆÏö ˆÎö
ˆòá!åÈ xyüyÓ˚ çy!ï˛ §¡õ)î≈ í˛z°D ~ܲ
í˛zß√yˆÏòÓ˚ üï˛ö å%ȈÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ– üˆÏö
˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y §!ï˛ƒÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ í˛z°D í˛zß√yˆÏòÓ˚
à“– üyö%£Ï ˆòáˆÏ°•z ˆ§ í˛z°D ~ü!ö
å%Èê˛ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚Ω˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ~ܲ!òö ï˛yˆÏܲ
~ܲçö !çK˛y§y ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÚxyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyà°y
å%Èê˛!åȧ ˆÜ˛ö⁄Û í˛z°D í˛zß√yò çÓyÓ !ò°ñ
Úܲy˛õí˛¸ ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆöˆÏÓ ˆÎÊÛ
å%ȈÏê˛ ˛õy°yÓyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ~ܲê˛y û˛yˆÏ°y
Î% ! _´ñ ï˛yˆÏ ï ˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ ö y §ˆÏ ® • ˆö•z –
ˆày°üy° ÷ô% ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏö ܲy˛õí˛¸ ˆö•z
ˆ§ ˆÓyô ï˛yÓ˚ ˆö•z–
§Çܲ°ö ≠ ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ =•
åÈ!Ó ≠ Ó˚üy≤çyò ò_
Ó˚ä û˛ˆÏÓ˚y ≤ß¿Óyî
1. àDy öò#Ó˚ Îyey ˆÜ˛yÌy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄
ܲ!ê˛ Ó˚yçƒ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄
2. àDy Ü˛ï˛ !ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÌ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄
ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ !ü!°ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ §yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
§ˆÏD⁄ §yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyü⁄
3. àDyï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ Ó§Óy§Ü˛yÓ˚# ˆüyê˛ çö§Çáƒy
ܲï˛⁄ ܲ!ê˛ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ¢•Ó˚ñ ܲ!ê˛ ˆåÈyê˛ ¢•Ó˚
àDyï˛#ˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ⁄
4. ¢∑ ò)£Ïî •ˆÏFåÈ Ü˛#û˛yˆÏÓ⁄
5. àDy í˛zߨÎ˚ö ≤ÃܲˆÏ“Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà ܲˆÏÓ⁄
í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !ܲ⁄ í˛zˆÏòƒyà# !åȈϰö ˆÜ˛⁄
Ó˚yç#Ó ày¶˛#–
Ä ò)£Ïî ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô– ˆ§ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf#
˛õòyÌ≈ ˆú˛°y •ˆÏFåÈ– 5. 1996– àDyÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ö
¢•Ó˚– 4. ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ öò#ˆÏï˛ Óç≈ƒ ï˛Ó˚°
≤ÃyÎ˚ 34 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛– 50!ê˛ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ¢•Ó˚– 50!ê˛ ˆåÈyê˛
!ܲˆÏ°y!üê˛yÓ˚– ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏD– ÓˆÏDy˛õ§yàÓ˚– 3.
é˛yí˛¸ á [˛˛ Ä ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD– 2. 2525
˛õÑ y ã˛!ê˛– í˛z _ Ó˚ y á[˛ñ í˛z _ Ó˚ ≤ ÃˆÏ ò ¢ñ !Ó•yÓ˚ ñ
í˛z_Ó˚ ≠ 1. ˆàyü%á ˆÌˆÏܲ àDy§yàÓ˚–

åÈ!ÓˆÏï˛ ï˛ú˛yï˛ ˆáyÑçy ~ˆÏ§y xyÓyÓ˚ ˛õ!í˛¸

≤Ãû˛yï˛# xy°ˆÏ§ öÎ˚ ˆ§ ĈÏë˛ ˆÓ˚yç §Ü˛yˆÏ°ñ

öçÓ˚&° •z§°yü ˆÓ˚yç ï˛y•z ãÑ˛yòyû˛y•z !ê˛˛õ ˆòÎ˚ ܲ˛õyˆÏ°–
í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y å%Èê˛ˆÏ°y Ä•z ˆáyܲyá%!ܲ §Óñ
ˆû˛yÓ˚ ˆ•yˆÏ°y ˆòyÓ˚ ˆáy° á%Ü%˛ü!î ĈÏë˛y ˆÓ˚Ê Úí˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ xyˆÏà ˆÜ˛Û Ä•z ˆ¢yˆÏöy ܲ°Ó˚Ó–
Ä•z í˛yˆÏܲ Î%щ•z ¢yˆÏá ú%˛° á%!ܲ ˆåÈyê˛ˆÏÓ˚– öy•z Ó˚yï˛ñ ü%á •yï˛ ˆôyÄñ á%Ü%˛ çyˆÏày ˆÓ˚ñ
á%Ü%˛ü!î ĈÏë˛y ˆÓ˚– çÎ˚àyˆÏö û˛àÓyˆÏö ï%˛!£Ï ÓÓ˚ üyˆÏày ˆÓ˚Ê
Ó˚!Óüyüy ˆòÎ˚ •yüy àyˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yäy çyüy Ä•zÊ
òyˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚yö àyÎ˚ ˛õyö ˆ¢yö ˙ ÚÓ˚yüy ˜•ÊÛ
ï˛ƒ!ç ö#í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !û˛í˛¸ ĈÏí˛¸ ˛õy!á xyܲyˆÏ¢
~hsˇyÓ˚ àyö ï˛yÓ˚ û˛yˆÏ§ ˆû˛yÓ˚ Óyï˛yˆÏ§–
ã%˛°Ó%° ˛Ó%°Ó%°‰ !¢§ òƒyÎ˚ ˛õ%ˆÏ‹õñ
~•zÓyÓ˚ ~•zÓyÓ˚ á%Ü%˛ü!î í˛zë˛ˆÏÓ–
á%!° •y° ï%˛!° ˛õy° Ä•z ï˛Ó˚# ã˛°ˆÏ°yñ
~•zÓyÓ˚ ~•zÓyÓ˚ á%Ü%˛ ˆã˛yá á%°ˆÏ°y–

fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 25

 ˛õÓöö®ö ◊#•ö%üyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó#Ó˚ˆÏcÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
Ó˚yüyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §#ï˛yÈÙÙÙÈxyçˆÏܲÓ˚ öyÓ˚# §¡õ)î≈ xyfliy §ˆÏ_¥Ä xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö
fl∫yü#Ó˚ çöƒ– ÎÌy§üˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚â%ö®ö ◊#Ó˚yü
§%ï˛˛õy û˛í˛¸ ~ˆÏ§ §#ï˛yˆÏܲ í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö–
!ܲå%È!òö ˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ xÓ˚îƒç#Óö–
xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ öyÓ˚# !öç ܲï≈˛Óƒ ˛õy°ˆÏö §Ó≈òy ï˛Í˛õÓ˚ñ ò,Æ !ܲv ܲáöÄ Óy °-î §#ï˛yˆÏܲ xÓ˚ˆÏîƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
!Óºyhsˇ– §Ó≈fl∫ !òˆÏÎ˚Ä ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó §ò§ƒˆÏܲ á%!¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛áöÄ Ü˛áöÄ ˆ§ x˛õyÓ˚à– ˆàˆÏ° xö%ï˛Æ °-îˆÏܲ §#ï˛yÓ˚ §ygsˇöy
~•z x§•yÎ˚ §Ó≈!öˆÏÓ!òï˛ ≤Ãyî#!ê˛ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÓyé˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Tyê%˛Ü%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ öy– xÌã˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ï˛!ö fl∫Î˚Ç ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ܲöƒy– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ
≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲÓ˚ ã˛y!•òy ≤Ãôyöï˛ ~•z ≤Ãyî#!ê˛ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛w ܲˆÏÓ˚•z– ÓˆÏÎ˚yˆÏ烤˛Ó˚y ˆ§Óy ã˛yöñ §hsˇyöÓ˚y ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ˆÏï˛ !ï˛!ö §•ç– ˆÜ˛í˛z ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !Ó˚_´
ã˛yÎ˚ üyÛÓ˚ Óyͧ°ƒ ~ÓÇ fl∫yü# ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãû%˛c ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ §òy ï˛Í˛õÓ˚– xyÓ˚ ü!•°y!ê˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö öy– üÎ≈yòy˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£Ïy_ü
xÓfliy xq%ï˛– !öˆÏçÓ˚ x!hflψÏcÓ˚ §¶˛yö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆ§ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ á%шÏç ˛õyÎ˚ fl∫Î˚Ç Ó˚yüã˛wÄ öö– xyÓyÓ˚ ~ܲyܲ#
ˆeï˛yÎ%ˆÏàÓ˚ §Ó≈ï˛ƒyà# §#ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ– !öˆÏçˆÏܲ Óï≈˛üyö Î%ˆÏà §#ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛û)˛Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ•z ˆòˆÏá– xÓ˚îƒÓy§ˆÏܲ !ï˛!ö ˆüˆÏö !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöÈÙÙÙÈ
~áyˆÏö•z Ó˚yüyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §yÌ≈ܲï˛y ≤Ãã˛[˛û˛yˆÏÓ !ÓÓ˚yçüyö xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ~•z xyô%!öܲ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö xyd§ü˛õ≈î–
ç#ÓöôyÓ˚yÎ˚– ˆ§çöƒ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ü!•°yÓ˚y !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD §#ï˛yˆÏܲ x!û˛ß¨ ˆòˆÏáö– xyüÓ˚y ˆò!á ≤ÃçyÓͧ° §#ï˛y !öˆÏçˆÏܲ
xy§%öñ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆåÈyR ܲˆÏÓ˚ §#ï˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓöˆÏܲ ˆòÓ#Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ öÎ˚ñ ÓÓ˚Ç ~ܲ üyöÓ#Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ˆò!á– í˛zçyí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~ܲyd •ˆÏÎ˚
§!ï˛ƒ•z !ܲ !ï˛!ö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ,ÌܲÈÙÙÙÈ öy ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ öyöy ÓÑyˆÏܲ xyüÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFåÈö– §#ï˛yÓ˚ ~•z Ó˚*˛õ ˆï˛y ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈
xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ öyÓ˚#ˆÏܲ•z á%шÏç ˛õy•z– ˆò!á!ö– ~áö !ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛Ó° fl∫yü#
çß√ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆò!á §#ï˛y fl∫ï˛sfÈ Ó˚yçü•ˆÏ° !ï˛!ö çß√ ˆöö!öÈÙÙÙÈ çß√ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üy!ê˛ˆÏï˛– ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒ_´y öö– ÓÓ˚Ç ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ܲöƒy
ô!Ó˚e#Ó˚ ܲöƒy !ï˛!ö– Ó˚yçy çöܲ ˛õ%e#Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ÓÓ˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöö ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ– Ó˚yö# §%öÎ˚öy ôöƒy •ö !•§yˆÏÓ ÓyÕ√#!ܲÓ˚ xy◊ˆÏü xöyÎ˚yˆÏ§
§#ï˛yÓ˚*˛õ# ܲöƒy≤Ãy!ƈÏï˛– !öˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ üy!öˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏ°ö– ~áyˆÏö !ï˛!ö
§yǧy!Ó˚ܲ !ÓòƒyòyˆÏö !ï˛!ö §#ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆ◊Î˚y fl∫yü#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲ í˛zÑã%˛ˆÏï˛ !öˆÏçÓ˚ fliyö
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö– §#ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚¶˛öܲ°y Ü%˛¢°ï˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöö– ÎÌy§üˆÏÎ˚ !öç §hsˇyöˆÏòÓ˚
≤Ãüyîfl∫Ó˚*˛õÈÙÙÙÈ Ú§#ï˛y !ܲ Ó˚yˆÏ§y•zÛ xyçÄ çß√ ˆòö ~ÓÇ Ó˚â%Ü%˛°yö%ÎyÎ˚# ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
xˆÏÎyôƒyÎ˚ !Óòƒüyö– x˛õÓ˚!òˆÏܲñ !˛õï˛y Ó˚yç!£Ï≈ ˛õy°ö ˆ˛õy£Ïî Ä fl∫yÓ°¡∫# ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö–
çöܲ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ !ÓòƒyÓ%!k˛ xyÓ˚ K˛yö#çö §Ç§ˆÏà≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö !Óò%£Ï#– Ó˚yüyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õ,¤˛yÎ˚ ç#ÓˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï !öˆÏçÓ˚ xò,‹TˆÏܲ
xyüÓ˚y §#ï˛yˆÏܲ ï˛Íܲy°#ö ü%!öà,ˆÏ• xöyÎ˚y§ !Óã˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á– }!£Ïàî ~ÓÇ !öˆÏç•z ˆÓˆÏåÈ !öˆÏ°ö §#ï˛y– Ó˚yüyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
}!£Ï˛õb#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !¢«˛y @ˇÃ•î ï˛ÑyˆÏܲ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)î≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°– xy◊ü ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ ~•z §#ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆò!á ~ܲ ˆ§Óy˛õÓ˚yÎ˚îyñ
Ìyܲyܲy°#ö ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ~ܲ àû˛#Ó˚ ê˛yö !ï˛!ö xö%û˛Ó ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !ï˛!ö ˆï˛y ô!Ó˚e#Ó˚ ܲï≈˛Óƒ˛õÓ˚yÎ˚îy flf# !•§yˆÏÓ– !ܲv
ܲöƒyÈÙÙÙÈ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xD !•§yˆÏÓ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ !ã˛ˆÏö !öˆÏï˛ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !Ó°¡∫ •Î˚!ö– fl∫yü#ÈÙÈü%áyˆÏ˛õ«˛# öö !ï˛!ö– !ï˛!ö {ŸªˆÏÓ˚
!öˆÏçˆÏܲ Î%àyö%Ü)˛° ~ÓÇ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢yö%Ü)˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ°ö !ï˛!ö– xyd!öû≈˛Ó˚ñ xyd!ÓŸªy§# xy◊Î˚#ñ xyd!ÓŸªy§# üyï˛y ô!Ó˚e#Ó˚ ܲöƒy–
~ÓÇ xydÓ˚«˛yÎ˚ ˛õyÓ˚ò!¢≈ö# §#ï˛yˆÏܲ •Ó˚ôö% Ó˚«˛îyˆÏÓ«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ òy!Î˚c ˆòö !˛õï˛y çöܲ– ܲyÎ≈ §üy˛õˆÏö üyï,˛ˆÏe´yˆÏí˛¸•z ˆöö
•Ó˚ôö% ò¢ Óƒ!_´ !üˆÏ°Ä Äë˛yˆÏï˛ x˛õyÓ˚à !åÈ°– xÌã˛ §#ï˛y xÓ°#°yÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ fliyöyhsˇÓ˚î !ã˛Ó˚!Ó◊yü– üÎ≈yòyüÎ˚# Ó˚yçܲöƒyñ
Óy Ó˚«˛îyˆÏÓ«˛î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ö– Ó˚yçü!•£Ï#Ó˚ ~•z x§yüyöƒ ç#Óö
fl∫Î˚ÇÓÓ˚ §û˛yÎ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ xyàüöñ •Ó˚ôö% û˛D ~ÓÇ §#ï˛yÓ˚ ◊#Ó˚yüˆÏܲ fl∫yü#Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ Î%ˆÏàÄ xö%ˆÏ≤ÃÓ˚îyòyÎ˚#–
ÓÓ˚î ˆï˛y !Óôyï˛y !ö!ò≈‹T !åÈ°– !ÓÓyˆÏ•y˛õÓ˚yˆÏhsˇñ ◊#Ó˚yü °-#fl∫Ó˚*˛õy §#ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ öyÓ˚#ˆÏܲ ˆòÎ˚ §!ë˛Ü˛ ˛õˆÏÌ ã˛°yÓ˚
!öˆÏçˆÏܲ ~ܲ ˛õb#ˆÏcÓ˚ xD#ܲyˆÏÓ˚ xyÓk˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ á%Ó ¢#â•z ˆò!á ◊#Ó˚yˆÏüÓ˚ !ò¢y– Óï≈˛üyö öyÓ˚#Ó˚ ç#Óö ü§,î öÎ˚–
!˛õï,˛§ï˛ƒ ˛õy°ˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ §#ï˛y fl∫yü#Ó˚ xö%ày!üö#– !öç òy!Î˚c ˛õy°ˆÏö §òy ï˛Í˛õÓ˚– ܲ^ˇê˛Ü˛üÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛áöÄ Óy
ˆ§çöƒ ≤Ãy§yˆÏòÓ˚ §%áÈÙÈfl∫yFåÈ®ƒ ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚ xÓ˚îƒàüˆÏö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ !Ó®%üye §Ç¢Î˚ ˆö•z– !ܲÇܲï˛Ó≈ƒ!Óü)ì˛¸ •ö– •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛ˆÏ°ö
xÓ˚îƒ Ó§Óy§Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆÎáyˆÏö•z !¢«˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ï˛y @ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö !ò¢yñ à!ï˛– ˆ§ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe §#ï˛yÓ˚ ç#Óö
}!£Ï ~ÓÇ }!£Ï˛õb#ˆÏòÓ˚ Sxö§)Î˚yñ àyà≈#V xy¢#Ó≈yò Ä ÷û˛Ü˛yüöy– xÓ˚ˆÏîƒ Ìyܲyܲy°#ö ïÑ˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ܲüye !ò¢y!Ó˚ñ
Ó˚â%Ü%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ üÎ≈yòy Ó˚«˛yˆÏÌ≈ °«˛îˆÏÓ˚áy x!ï˛e´ü ܲˆÏÓ˚ §ß¨ƒy§#Ó˚*˛õ# Ó˚yÓîˆÏܲ !û˛«˛yòyö xyd!öˆÏò≈!¢ï˛ !ܲv xydüÎ≈yòyÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)î≈
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ò%Ó%≈!k˛ Ó˚yÓî ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ x˛õ•Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ˛õ%öÓ˚yÎ˚ !ï˛!ö í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ Ó%!k˛Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ˆòö– ~ܲ öyÓ˚#Ó˚ ç#Óöñ xöƒ öyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚
!öç àyex°B˛yÓ˚ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ fl∫yü#ˆÏܲ ˛õÌ!öˆÏò≈¢ !òˆÏ°ö– xˆÏ¢yܲ ܲyöˆÏö ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ Ó®# öï%˛ö xyˆÏ°y– ˆ§•z xyˆÏ°yˆÏï˛•z ã˛°yÓ˚ ˛õÌ
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö ò¢yöö– !ܲv !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°ö öy x§#ü ¢!_´Ó˚ x!ôܲy!Ó˚î#ˆÏܲ– á%шÏç ˛õyˆÏÓö xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ öyÓ˚#–

26 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

 !•!®ÈÙÈçy˛õy!ö û˛y•zû˛y•z
xyˆÏÓ Ä ˆüyò#Ó˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛
§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ í˛z£èï˛y•z ~!¢Î˚y û)˛áˆÏ[˛
~ܲ ò#â≈fliyÎ˚# Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ !û˛ï˛ àí˛¸°
çy˛õyö ˆÎ û˛yˆÏÓ !öˆÏçˆÏܲ åÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãôyöüsf# öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#ˆÏܲ §yòˆÏÓ˚
@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚° §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ xï˛#ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
!ÓˆÏò!¢ x!ï˛!ÌÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ï˛y !ÓÓ˚°– çy˛õy!ö
≤Ãôyöüsf# !§öˆÏçy xyˆÏÓ §ühflÏ Ü)˛ê˛˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ˆê˛y!Ü˛Ä Îáö û˛yÓˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ !òÕ‘#•z •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ%öÓ˚&ayˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛y!Óܲy!ë˛ !ë˛Ü˛
ï˛áö•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛ û˛yÓˆÏåÈ çy˛õyö•z •ˆÏÓ ü)°ôö Ä
Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ Ü,˛ÍˆÏÜ˛Ô¢ˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛zͧ Îy !òˆÏÎ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüy Ä í˛zͲõyòö ˆ«˛eˆÏܲ
~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆöÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
xyòÓܲyÎ˚òyˆÏܲ í˛z!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãyã˛#ö
¢•Ó˚ !ܲÎ˚ˆÏï˛yÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ öˆÏÓ˚w ˆüyò#ˆÏܲ ÷ô%
í˛z £ è xû˛ƒÌ≈ ö y•z ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ° ö öy ˆ§•z
•z!ï˛•y§≤Ã!§k˛ Ó˚yçܲ#Î˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ §yÆy•y!hsˇÜ˛
å%È!ê˛Ä ܲyê˛yˆÏ°ö ò%ÛçˆÏö–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ä çy˛õyö ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎÔÌû˛yˆÏÓ xyfliy
Ó˚yáy ˆÎ ü)°ƒˆÏÓyôñ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÎüö §yÓ˚y !ӈϟª
~!àˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ñ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆï˛üö•z
xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ«˛e=!°ˆÏï˛Ä ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎÔÌ
xÇ¢@ˇÃ•îˆÏܲ §üyö =Ó˚&ˆÏc !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
≤ÈãÏ ˛‹TyÎ˚ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– xÓ¢ƒ •z!ï˛üˆÏôƒ•z
í˛zû˛Î˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛ xyç
~!¢Î˚y ü•yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ àˆÏí˛¸
ú˛ É 4
Äë˛y o&ï˛ï˛ü !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ï˛Ü˛üy
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ û˛yˆÏÓ ˆüyò# Ä xyˆÏÓ
ã˛y•z ˆ Ï å È ö ï˛Ñ y ˆÏ ò Ó˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ àˆÏ í ˛¸ Äë˛y ~•z
˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˆ§Ô•yò≈ƒˆÏܲ §ü@ˇÃ ~!¢Î˚yÓ˚ Ó,•_Ó˚
ˆ≤ë˛y˛õˆÏê˛ fliy˛õö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛– ÎyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° çy˛õyö
Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛ í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚ ~!¢Î˚yÎ˚ «˛üï˛y û˛yÓ˚§yˆÏüƒÓ˚
!ö!Ó˚ˆáÏ ≤Ãôyö ã˛y!°Ü˛y¢!_´ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ~áyˆÏö çy˛õyö Ä
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~•z ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˜öÜ˛ê˛ƒ §,!‹TÓ˚
ˆÎÔ!_´Ü˛ï˛y!ê˛ xï˛ƒhsˇ ¢!_´¢y°#– Î!ò ôÓ˚y
ÎyÎ˚ ã˛#öñ çy˛õyö Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ !öˆÏÎ˚ ~!¢Î˚yÎ˚
~ܲ ˆÜ˛Ô¢°àï˛ !eû%˛ç ê˛yöy •ˆÏFåÈ ˆ§ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe
ã˛#ö •ˆÏÓ !eû%˛ˆÏçÓ˚ ò#â≈ï˛ü Óy‡ ÚÜ˛Û– xyÓ˚
~ܲ!ê˛ !òܲ •ˆÏÓ ÚáÛ xˆÏÌ≈ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ñ Óy!ܲ Óy‡!ê˛
xÌ≈yÍ ÚàÛ •ˆÏÓ çy˛õyö– ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ !Ó£ÏÎ˚
•ˆÏ°yñ ~•z ܲy“!öܲ !eû%˛ˆÏçÓ˚ ˜òâ≈ƒ á Ä à
xÌ≈yÍ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ä çy˛õyö ˆÎyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° xÓ¢ƒ•z
ÚÜ˛Û xÌ≈yÍ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óí˛¸ •ˆÏÓ– ~áyˆÏö•z
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
x!ï˛!Ì Ü˛°ü
Ó·˛y ˆã˛°yö#
x!Ó§ÇÓy!òï˛ û˛yˆÏ Ó í˛z ˆ Ï ë ˛ xy§ˆÏ å È
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÈÙÈçy˛õyö §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ xˆÏüyâï˛y– ~•z
!m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛ üçÓ%ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ àí˛¸ˆÏï˛ öy
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ° ~!¢Î˚yÎ˚ ÷ô%üye ã˛#ö ˆÜ˛!wܲï˛y•z
≤Ãyôyöƒ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ–
~áyˆÏö üˆÏö Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆÓ!çLjÏܲ
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Óy çy˛õyö ˆÜ˛í˛z•z ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ öy– ˆÜ˛ööy ˆÓ!çÇ í˛zû˛Î˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚•z
§Ó≈Ó,•Í Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ xÇ¢#òyÓ˚– ~•z §¡õÜ≈˛ˆÏܲ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆò¢•z !Ó!â¯ï˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ é%Ñ˛!ܲ ˆöˆÏÓ öy–
~•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛•z ~!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ
«˛üï˛yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚§yˆÏüƒÓ˚ x!öÓyÎ≈ï˛y ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
˛õí˛¸ˆÏåÈ– ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ Óƒy˛õܲ í˛zߨ!ï˛ Ä
≤Ãyã%˛ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ §%ÓyˆÏò ï˛yÓ˚y xyç xöƒyöƒ ˛õí˛¸!¢
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ xy!ô˛õï˛ƒÓyò !ÓhflÏyˆÏÓ˚ §!e´Î˚–
ï˛y ܲÓ˚ ˆ Ï ï ˛ !àˆÏ Î ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ y fli ° Ä ç°
í˛z û ˛Î˚ ˆ Ï « ˛ˆÏ e •z !ã˛Ó˚ y ã˛!Ó˚ ï ˛ !öÎ˚ s f î Óy
xö!ï˛e´üƒ §#üyhsˇ=!°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ öy– xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚•z xöƒ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
ç°§#üyÎ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏåñÈ Ü˛áöÄ ò#â≈!òˆÏöÓ˚
fl∫#Ü,˛ï˛ !öÎ˚sfî ˆÓ˚áy ˆû˛ˆÏä xy@ˇÃy§# û)˛!üܲyÎ˚
§!e´Î˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏåÈ– çy˛õyö Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÈÙÙÙÈ
~!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ~•z ò%•z ¢!_´Ó˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ ˜öܲˆÏê˛ƒ
ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ ~•z !ö‹Ò^ˇê˛Ü˛ í˛zayˆÏöÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ° ~ܲê˛y
«˛üï˛yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚§yüƒ àˆÏí˛¸ Äë˛yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy
!ö!ÿ˛ï˛–
xyˆÏ Ó Ä ˆüyò#Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏ e ~•z Ó¶% ˛ c
ò#â≈fliyÎ˚#û˛yˆÏÓ àˆÏí˛¸ Äë˛yÓ˚ ã˛üÍܲyÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ≤ÃÌüï˛ñ xyò¢≈àï˛û˛yˆÏÓ í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚•z
˛õÓ˚flõˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)Ó˚ܲ– í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚•z çß√
50ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ– ˆçƒy!ï˛£Ï¢yflf#Ó˚y Ó°ˆÏåÈö
í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚•z Ó˚y!¢ã˛e´ xö%ÎyÎ˚# ܲöƒy Ó˚y!¢Ó˚
çyï˛Ü˛ ~ÓÇ §ÓˆÏ ã ˛ˆÏ Î ˚ Óí˛¸ ܲÌy
27
xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲû˛yˆÏÓ•z í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zû˛Î˚ˆÏܲ !ÓŸªhflÏ Ó¶%˛
ӈϰ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– ~ê˛yÓ˚ ã˛y«%˛£Ï ≤Ãüyî ˛õyÄÎ˚y
ˆà° ò%ÛçˆÏöÓ˚ ˆòáy •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚– ˆÎ û˛yˆÏÓ
ï˛Ñ y Ó˚ y xy!°DöyÓk˛ •ˆÏ ° ö ï˛yˆÏ ï ˛ ò#â≈
xò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ò%•z Ó¶%˛Ó˚ !ü°ˆÏöÓ˚ •y§ƒüÎ˚
xyhsˇ!Ó˚ܲ ü%•)ï≈˛!ê˛ §yÓ˚y !ӈϟªÓ˚ ã˛ƒyˆÏö°=!°
§yöˆÏ® §¡±ã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xyˆÏÓÈÙȈüyò#Ó˚ ~•z
§áƒ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ Ó˚§yÎ˚ö Ä !ö!Óí˛¸
!•ˆÏ§Ó !öˆÏܲˆÏ¢Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !û˛!_ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z àˆÏí˛¸
í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏåÈ– ò%ÛçˆÏö•z ã˛yö !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ Ä !öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ !û˛ï˛ üçÓ%ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
!öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ çy!ï˛Ó˚ fl∫y!û˛üyö ˛õ%öÓ˚&k˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ã˛yö– ò%ÛçˆÏö •yï˛ ˆü°yˆÏ° ˆÎ ˆ§ê˛y §•ç
•ˆÏÓ ~ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚y xyd!ÓŸªy§#–
xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ ã˛y°% ï˛_¥ xö%ÎyÎ˚#
ò%Û ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ àˆÏí˛¸ ĈÏë˛ !ܲå%Èê˛y ˜öÓ≈ƒ!_´Ü˛
(impersonal) ¢!_´Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚–
!ӈϢ£Ïï˛ í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çyï˛#Î˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛
!•ï˛Ü˛Ó˚ !ܲå% È !öܲ£Ï !•ˆÏ § Ó !öˆÏ Ü ˛ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚
!û˛!_ˆÏï˛– !ܲv ÓyhflψÏÓ ˆòáy ˆàˆÏåÈ !ë˛Ü˛
~ܲ•zû˛yˆÏÓ xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚ ÓÓ˚Ç ˜öÓ≈ƒ!_´Ü˛ï˛yˆÏܲ
åÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Óƒ!_´ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ í˛z£èï˛yÓ˚ IJõÓ˚•z
•z!ï˛•y§ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– xÓ¢ƒ•z ~ܲ!ê˛ Ó›
ÚܲüöÛ !åÈ° çyï˛#Î˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_y Ä §¡øyö–
xyˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ !öÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚
ˆ«˛ˆÏe û˛yÓ˚ï˛•z •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒï˛ü !Óܲ“–
ã˛y°% Ìyܲy xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy !öû≈˛Ó˚ ˆÎ ôÑyã˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– xöƒ!òˆÏܲ Ú˛õ%ˆÏÓ
ï˛yܲyÄÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆÎ ˆây!£Ïï˛ ö#!ï˛ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ
ï˛yˆÏܲ •yˆÏï˛ Ü˛°ˆÏü ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ°
çy˛õyö•z •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ ã˛!Ó˚eñ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚
!öû≈˛Ó˚ˆÏÎyàƒ §D#– ~ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe Abe-nomics
Ä Modinomics í˛zû˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚•z °«˛ƒ ~ܲ Ä
x!û˛ß¨ !˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y Ó,!k˛ˆÏܲ ˆê˛ˆÏö ˆï˛y°y–
ˆòˆÏ¢ í˛zßΨ ö˚ âê˛yˆÏöy– ~ ≤ÈãÏ ˛‹Ty §yÌ≈ܲ ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛
~ܲçöˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ ~ܲçˆÏöÓ˚ û˛#£Ïî òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚–
ˆê˛y!Ü˛Ä Îáö û˛yÓˆÏåÈ ÙÙÙÈ !òÕ‘#•z •ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ%öÓ˚&ayˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛y!Óܲy!ë˛
!ë˛Ü˛ ï˛áö•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛ û˛yÓˆÏåÈ çy˛õyö•z •ˆÏÓ
ü)°ôö Ä Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ Ü,˛ÍˆÏÜ˛Ô¢ˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛zͧ Îy
!òˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüy Ä í˛zͲõyòö
ˆ«˛eˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆöÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
á%Ó•z ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈û˛yˆÏÓ xyˆÏÓ ˆçyÓ˚
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎÔÌ xydÓ˚«˛yÓ˚ ö#!ï˛Ó˚ IJõÓ˚– ~•z
28
û˛yÓöyÓ˚ ÓyhflÏÓyÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚
!öˆÏçÓ˚•z xyˆÏÓ˚y˛õ ܲÓ˚y xöƒ ˆòˆÏ¢ xflf Ó˚Æy!ö
Ó¶˛ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ö#!ï˛ xyˆÏÓ !öˆÏç•z !¢!Ì° ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ã˛yö ÷ô% û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe– ~•z §Ω˛yÓöyÓ˚
ú˛ˆÏ ° í˛z û ˛Î˚ ˆ Ï ò ˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ üˆÏ ô ƒ §yü!Ó˚ Ü ˛
§•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y•z ÷ô% Ó,!k˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ öy ˆÎÔÌ
í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xflf !öü≈yîÄ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyˆÏÓ– ӈϰ Ó˚yáy û˛y° û˛yÓ˚ï˛•z çy˛õy!ö
xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ xÌ≈ §y•yˆÏ΃Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚
Óí˛¸ @ˇÃ•#ï˛y !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˛õ!Ó˚à!îï˛ •Î˚– ~ú˛ !í˛
xy•z È Ù È~ Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Ä çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ xÓòyö•z
§Ó≈Ó,•Í– üyÓ˚&!ï˛ñ !üï˛§%!Ó!¢ ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛ í˛zˆÏÕá‘ ƒ–
ò%!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xy˛õyï˛ ˜Ó˛õÓ˚#ï˛ƒ•z xyç öï%˛ö
xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ˆÎÔÌ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏàÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤çy!Ó˚ï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏãåÈ–
çy˛õyˆÏ ö Ó˚ Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È xï˛ƒhsˇ Ó, • Í Ä
!ÓŸªáƒyï˛ û˛yÓ˚# !¢“ í˛zͲõyòˆÏöÓ˚ Ü%˛¢°ï˛yñ
xöƒ!òˆÏܲ xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy
!öû≈˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó,!k˛ öçÓ˚ܲyí˛¸y–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ~ܲ xˆÏÌ≈ Software !¢ˆÏ“Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yôyñ
ˆï˛üö•z Hardware ~Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yôy çy˛õyö–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !ӈϟªÓ˚ §Ó≈y!ôܲ ï˛Ó˚&î
ܲü≈«˛ü ◊ü¢!_´– í˛zˆÏŒê˛y!òˆÏܲ çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚
çö§Çáƒy !ӈϟªÓ˚ í˛zß¨ï˛ ˆò¢=!°Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ
§ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ o&ï˛ Óyô≈ˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ–
çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ û˛y[˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !Ó˛õ%° xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛
ˆÜ˛y£ÏyàyÓ˚ Ä ˆê˛Ü˛ˆÏöy°!çܲy° ò«˛ï˛y– ˆ§•z
çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ !Ó¢y° ~ܲ ÓyçyÓ˚
Ä !Ó˛õ%° üyöÓ §¡õò– ~•z §)ˆÏe•z û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ
~ܲ ¢!_´¢y°# Ä xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛û˛yˆÏÓ xyÓ˚Ä
üçÓ%ï˛ ˆò¢ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ•z ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ çy˛õyö–
üˆÏö Ó˚yáy û˛y°ñ !Óàï˛ !ï˛ö ò¢Ü˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ã˛#öˆÏܲ
!Ó˛õ% ° xö% ò yöñ !¢“ !Ó!öˆÏ Î ˚ y à Ä
ˆê˛Ü˛ˆÏöy°!ç •hflÏyhsˇˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü çy˛õyö xyç
~ܲ x!üï˛ «˛üï˛y¢y°# ˆò¢ •ˆÏï˛ §y•y΃
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– xÌã˛ çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ ~•z û)˛!üܲy•z xyç
ã˛#ö ú%˛ÍܲyˆÏÓ˚ í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚– ~•z
˛õê˛û)˛!üˆÏï˛•z çy˛õyö xyç û˛yÓ˚ï˛ˆÏܲ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚
§üï%˛° xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ «˛üï˛yôÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆò¢
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ ≤Ãüyî
!üˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ~ܲ ܲÌyÎ˚ 35 !Ó!°Î˚ö í˛°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
!Ó¢y° xÌ≈ §y•yˆÏ΃Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛– !ܲv ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚
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27ñ ˆÓ!öÎ˚yˆÏê˛y°y ˆ°öñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ÈÙÈ 700 009
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SÓÎ˚§ñ !ë˛Ü˛yöy ≤Ãû,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãüyî˛õeV çöƒ xyˆÏÓòö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö !ܲv
~áöÄ •yˆÏï˛ ˛õyö!ö ӈϰ çyöyˆÏ° áyï˛y xyÓ˚Ä ~ܲ ÓåÈÓ˚ ã˛y°%
ÌyܲˆÏÓ– ~Ó˚ xyˆÏà §ÓˆÏ◊î#Ó˚ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ ≤Ãüyî˛õe ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ó‡ ê˛yܲy ÓƒÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ܲv xyçÄ xˆÏöܲ öyà!Ó˚ˆÏܲÓ˚•z
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚˛õe ˆö•z– ~ÓyÓ˚ ~•z ˆ°yܲ=!° !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò•z ˆ§ê˛y
ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓö– xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚•z Ó°y •Î˚ ˆÎ ÷ô% xy•zö ܲˆÏÓ˚ û%˛ˆÏÎ˚y
°!@¿ §Çfli y =!°ˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆë˛Ü˛yˆÏ ö y ü% ¢ !ܲ°– Îï˛«˛î öy à!Ó˚ Ó
üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ §M˛ÈˆÏÎ˚ §%Ó˚«˛y ˆòÓyÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ §M˛ÈÎ˚ §ˆÏã˛ï˛öï˛y
Óyí˛¸yˆÏöy ÎyˆÏÓñ ï˛ï˛«˛î ≤Ãï˛yÓ˚ܲÓ˚y à!Ó˚ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ò%Ó≈°ï˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà !öˆÏï˛•z
ÌyܲˆÏÓ– ï˛y•z ~•z ≤Ãܲ“ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ~ܲ ≤ÃܲyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚y«˛ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ
ӈϰ û˛yÓy ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ç#Óö!ÓüyÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy!ê˛ ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˛õ%Ó˚ˆÏöy •ˆÏ°Ä
à!Ó˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ §%!òö
§yÓ˚y ˆò¢ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ 20 çö ü%áƒüsf# Ä Ó‡ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ üsf#Ó˚
myÓ˚y 76!ê˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏw à!Ó˚Ó üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ÓƒyB˛ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ ˆáy°yÓ˚
≤Ãôyöüsf# çöôö ˆÎyçöyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ~ܲ•z ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˜òï˛ƒyÜ,˛!ï˛ ≤Ãܲ“
ˆöÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
§Ó !ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÌü !òˆÏö•z ÓƒyB˛ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ á%°ˆÏï˛ 600!ê˛
ܲyÎ≈e´ü Ä 77ñ852!ê˛ !¢!ÓÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
xyàyü# ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ 28 çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ~•z ≤ÃܲˆÏ“Ó˚
xyÄï˛yÎ˚ xhsˇï˛ §yˆÏí˛¸ §yï˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ üyö%£Ï xy§ˆÏÓöñ ÎÑyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒyˆÏB˛
Ú!çˆÏÓ˚y ÓƒyˆÏ°™Û xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ ˆáy°yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà Ä ˆ§•z§ˆÏD ˆí˛!Óê˛
ܲyí≈˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ–
30 •yçyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˛õÎ≈hsˇ §yôyÓ˚î !Óüy Ä 1 °«˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚
ò%â≈ê˛öy !ÓüyÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ– ˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛#ܲyˆÏ° Ä•z§Ó à!Ó˚Ó
xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ ôyÓ˚ܲÓ˚y 5 •yçyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ÚÄû˛yÓ˚ í»˛yú˛ê˛ÛÈÙÈ~Ó˚Ä
§%ˆÏÎyà ˛õyˆÏÓö–
@ˇÃyüyM˛ÈˆÏ° ~Ó˚ ≤çyÓ˚ !öï˛yhsˇ x≤Ãï%˛°– §¡±!ï˛ !Óüy !öÎ˚yüܲ §Çfliy
Sxy•z xyÓ˚ !í˛ ~V @ˇÃyüyM˛ÈˆÏ° !ÓüyÓ˚ §%!Óôy ≤çyˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏöܲ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ
!öˆÏ°Ä ÓyhflψÏÓ !ܲv ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ á%Ó ~ܲê˛y í˛zߨ!ï˛ •Î˚!ö– xˆÏöܲ
ˆ«˛ˆÏe•z xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ x!öÿ˛Î˚ï˛y ~ÓÇ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ≤Ãüyî˛õˆÏeÓ˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ ~Ó˚y
!Óüy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öyñ xÌã˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚•z !ÓüyÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ!¢–
~•z ≤ÃܲˆÏ“Ó˚ xyÄï˛yÎ˚ ~áö öï%˛ö áyï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD í˛z˛õ•yÓ˚flÓ∫ ˚*˛õ !ü°ˆÏÓ
~ܲ °«˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ò%â≈ê˛öy !Óüy Ä !e¢ •yçyÓ˚ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ç#Óö !Óüy–
ÌyܲˆÏÓ ˆí˛!Óê˛ Ü˛yˆÏí≈˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ~!ê˛~ü ˆÌˆÏܲ ê˛yܲy
ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ö)ƒöï˛ü xÌ≈Ó˚y!¢ çüy Ó˚yáyÓ˚ xyÓ¢ƒÜ˛ï˛y
ˆö•z– áyï˛y=!° §ˆÏhsˇy£Ïçöܲ û˛yˆÏÓ ã˛y°yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !ü°ˆÏÓ
çüy!ï˛!Ó˚_´ xÌ≈ ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyàñ §%°û˛ ¢ˆÏï≈˛ }î Ä ˆ˛õö¢ö–
xyÓ˚ ã˛y•zˆÏ° ~ܲ¢ !òˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆÎyçöyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy
§Ó˚y§!Ó˚ áyï˛yÎ˚ çüy •ˆÏÓ– Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ê˛y ~ܲÓyÓ˚ û˛yÓ%ö ˆï˛yñ !ܲ !Ó¢y°
ܲü≈ܲy[˛Ê ÓƒyB˛ Ä !Óüy ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ô ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆ◊î#Ó˚
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ §#üyÓk˛ öy ˆÌˆÏܲ §üyˆÏçÓ˚ §Ó≈hflψÏÓ˚ åÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ–
30 fl∫!hflÏܲy
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛
°yû˛Óyö •ˆÏÓ ÓƒyB˛ Ä !Óüy ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö=!°– !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ §%!Ó¢y°
Ü,˛£Ïܲ §üyˆÏçÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ~ܲê˛y xÇ¢ Î!ò ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚ !ö!Ó‹T •Î˚ñ
ï˛ˆÏÓ ÓƒyB˛ Ä !Óüy ˆÜ˛y¡õy!ö=!°ˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ !˛õåÈö !ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ öy– ~ܲyˆÏç öyüyÓ˚ xyˆÏà ≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ òƈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ~ê˛y flõ‹T
!åÈ° ˆÎñ ~Ó˚ çöƒ ÚˆüyÓy•z° ÓƒyB˛Û ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy ã˛y°% ܲÓ˚yê˛y xï˛ƒhsˇ
çÓ˚&!Ó˚– §yôyÓ˚î üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆû˛ˆÏÓ §yôyÓ˚î ˆüyÓy•zˆÏ°•z ˆ§•z §%!Óôy
!òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– àï˛ ò%ÛüyˆÏ§ Úöƒy¢öy° ˆ˛õˆÏürê˛ Ü˛ˆÏ˛õ≈yˆÏÓ˚¢öÛÈÙ È~Ó˚ §ˆÏD
10!ê˛ ˆüyÓy•z° §Çfliy ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy ˆòˆÏÓ ÓˆÏ° ã%˛!_´ §•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~ܲܲÌyÎ˚ ÓƒyB˛ñ !Óüyñ ˆüyÓy•z° ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓy ≤ÃòyöܲyÓ˚# §Çfliy=!°Ó˚
ÓƒÓ§y Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓñ ú˛ˆÏ° °yû˛ Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓ– ~ï˛ !Ó¢y° ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ£ÏÓyˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚
ܲü≈§ÇfliyˆÏöÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöy ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ– û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy!Ì≈ܲ Ó,!k˛ Ä
í˛zFã˛!ÓˆÏ_Ó˚ ˆû˛yà ÓƒÎ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚ öy •ˆÏÎ˚ñ §Ó≈çö#ö ˆû˛yà ÓƒÎ˚ !öû≈˛Ó˚
•ˆÏÓ– ~•z Ó,!k˛ •ˆÏÓ fl∫yfliƒÜ˛Ó˚ Ä !fli!ï˛¢#°–
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ!“ï˛ §M˛ÈˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xû˛yˆÏÓ à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£Ï=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚¢•z
§hsˇyöˆÏòÓ˚ !¢«˛yñ à,•!öü≈yîñ ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ÓˆÏÎ˚ñ Ó#çÈÙȧyÓ˚ñ Îsf •zï˛ƒy!ò
!ܲöˆÏï˛ §üyˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ãû˛yÓ¢y°# Óƒ!_´ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ •yï˛ ˛õyï˛ˆÏï˛ •Î˚–
~ÓyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy!Ì≈ܲ òyÎ˚Ók˛ï˛y ܲˆÏü xy§yÎ˚ñ à!Ó˚ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ü)°ƒÓyö
ˆû˛yê˛ ˆöï˛yÈÙȈöe#ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xyÓ˚ !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ öy– ~Ó˚ܲü
x§Çრ§%!Óôy ò!Ó˚o û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏåÈ ˆòÄÎ˚y §Ω˛Ó •ˆÏÓ–
xÌ≈yÍ !ܲöyñ ~ܲ!ê˛ Óƒ!ï˛e´ü# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Óƒ!ï˛e´ü# ˆÎyçöyÓ˚
üyôƒˆÏü ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˆÎüö §%!ö!ÿ˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈö §Ó≈§yôyÓ˚î
û˛yÓ˚ï˛Óy§#Ó˚ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ fl∫yô#öï˛yñ ˆï˛ü!ö xöƒ!òˆÏܲ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏö
!òˆÏFåÈö ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ Ó˚yç˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ Ä §yüy!çܲ fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ fl∫yò–
ï˛y §ˆÏ_¥Ä !ÓˆÏÓ˚yô#Ó˚y !ܲv ܲê˛y«˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ åÈyí˛¸ˆÏåÈö öy ~•z ӈϰ
ˆÎñ ˆüyò# ~üö !ܲ xyÓ˚ öï%˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°öÊ ~Ó˚ܲü ˆÎyçöy ˆï˛y ˆÎ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ~ܲòü !ë˛Ü˛– !ܲv ï˛y •ˆÏ° ~ï˛!òö
~Ó˚ܲü ˆÎyçöy öçˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§!ö ˆÜ˛ö⁄ ~ܲê˛y üçyÓ˚ à“ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ°áyê˛y
ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z– !e´ˆÏfiê˛yú˛yÓ˚ ܲ°¡∫y§ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ û)˛á[˛ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ü•ˆÏ° §üyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ é˛í˛¸ ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚– ܲ°¡∫y§
~üö !ܲ xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚° ˆÎ ~ï˛ ••zã˛•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ⁄ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy
ˆï˛y !åÈ°•zñ ܲ°¡∫y§ ÷ô% çy•yç !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§áyˆÏö xÓï˛Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
üyeÊ ~•z §üyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ çÓyÓ ˆòˆÏÓö ܲ°¡∫y§ ˆû˛ˆÏÓ
˛õy!FåȈϰö öy– ~ܲ!òö ïÑ˛yÓ˚ üyÌyÎ˚ xq$ï˛ ~ܲ Ó%!k˛ ~°– !ï˛!ö ïÑ˛yÓ˚
Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆû˛yçö§û˛yÎ˚ ˆöühsˇß¨ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ö– §Óy•z Îáö ~ܲ!eï˛ •ˆÏ°y
ï˛áö !ï˛!ö Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ !í˛ü !òˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§!ê˛ˆÏܲ áyÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛!ӈϰÓ˚
í˛z˛õÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°ö– â^ˇê˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ â^ˇê˛y ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆà°ñ §Óy•z
Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛§Ó˚Í Ü˛Ó˚°ñ !ܲv !í˛ü à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸°Ê ܲ°¡∫y§ ï˛áö ~ˆÏ§
!í˛üê˛yÓ˚ °¡∫yÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ §yüyöƒ ˆë˛yܲy !òˆÏÎ˚ !í˛üê˛yˆÏܲ ˆ§yçy
ˆê˛!ӈϰ òÑyí˛¸ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°ö– §Óy•z Ó˚#!ï˛üˆÏï˛y ˆÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛z벰ÈÙÙÙÈ
~ xyÓyÓ˚ ~üö !ܲ⁄ ~ˆÏï˛y §Óy•z çyöˆÏï˛y– ï˛yåÈyí˛¸y !ï˛!ö ~û˛yˆÏÓ
ˆÎ !í˛ü òÑyí˛¸ ܲÓ˚yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆ§ê˛y ˆï˛y ӈϰö!ö– ܲ°¡∫y§ ü%ã˛!ܲ ˆ•ˆÏ§
Ó°ˆÏ°ö Úˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y xyüyˆÏÜ˛Ä ˆÜ˛í˛z ܲáˆÏöy xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲy
xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ°!ö–Û
29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421
 !ӈϢ£Ï Ó˚ã˛öy
ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲˆÏ¢y !òö
ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö Ä !ӈϟ’£Ïî
x¡‘yöÜ%˛§%ü ˆây£Ï
Óï≈˛üyö öÓà!ë˛ï˛ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲˆÏ¢y !òö ˛õ)î≈ •ˆÏ°y–
!öˆÏçÓ˚ Óï≈˛üyö Ä xï˛#ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏü≈Ó˚ ˛õ%öÉ ˛õ%öÉ !ӈϟ’£Ïî Ä ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö•z
•ˆÏ°y !öˆÏçÓ˚ e&!ê˛ !öî≈Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y §ÇˆÏ¢yôö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤Û!ï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü
˛õÓ≈– ~•z §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲü≈ˆÏ«˛e Ó‡ôy !Óhfl,Ïï˛– xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ !¢«˛yö#!ï˛ñ
!ÓˆÏò¢ö#!ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫Ó˚y‹T…ö#!ï˛ñ !Ó!Óô ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
ü)°ƒyÎ˚ö ܲÓ˚y §Ω˛Ó Ä ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö–
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óï≈˛üyö xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ ò%Ó˚ÓfliyÓ˚ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óí˛¸ ܲyÓ˚î •ˆÏ°y
ò%ö≈#!ï˛– ܲyˆÏ°y ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y åÈyÎ˚yñ ê%˛ !ç ˆflõܲê˛∆yüñ ܲÎ˚°y Ä öyöy
xöƒ ˆÜ˛ˆÏ°B˛y!Ó˚Ó˚ Ó˚*˛õ ôˆÏÓ˚ @ˇÃy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ˆÏܲ àï˛
~ܲò¢ˆÏܲ– Óï≈˛üyö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ «˛üï˛y§#ö •ˆÏÎ˚•z ܲyˆÏ°y ê˛yܲy í˛zk˛yˆÏÓ˚
§%!≤Ãü ˆÜ˛yˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö !Óã˛yÓ˚˛õ!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛_¥yÓôyˆÏö !§ê˛ àë˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
o&ï˛ ~ÓÇ §òÌ≈ܲ ~•z ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ åÈyí˛¸yÄ Ü˛yˆÏ°y ê˛yܲy í˛zk˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !§!Óxy•zÙÈ
ˆÜ˛ fl∫yô#öû˛yˆÏÓ ï˛òhsˇ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !öˆÏò≈¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ≤Ãôyöüsf#– ú˛°yú˛°
~áöÄ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚!ö !ܲv û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §üyhsˇÓ˚y° xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ çàˆÏï˛
ˆÎ ~ܲ!ê˛ xyˆÏ°yí˛¸ö ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲÌy xöfl∫#ܲyÎ≈– !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ Ìyܲy
ܲyˆÏ°y ê˛yܲy í˛zk˛yˆÏÓ˚ §%•zçyÓ˚°ƒyu˛ Ä flÒƒy!u˛ˆÏöû˛#Î˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
§ˆÏD !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ ã%˛!_´Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü ï˛Ìƒàï˛ §•yÎ˚ï˛y ã˛y•zˆÏåÈ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ~•z ö#!ï˛ §yú˛°ƒü![˛ï˛ •ˆÏÓ !ܲöy ˆ§ ܲÌyÓ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !ö!•ï˛
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ó˚ àˆÏû≈˛ !ܲv ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ!ê˛ ˆÎ §òÌ≈ܲ ˆ§ ܲÌy Ó°y•z
Óy‡°ƒ–
˜ÓˆÏò!¢Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛Î%_´ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyÎ˚ ì%˛Ü˛ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ°
Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ çàˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ó≈Ó,•Í xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ §Çfliy World Trade Or-
ganization Óy WTOÈÙÈÓ˚ ܲÌy xy§ˆÏÓ•z– §¡±!ï˛ WTOÈÙÈÓ˚ §ˆÏD
ü%_´ Óy!îçƒ §Çe´yhsˇ ã%˛!_´Ó˚ï˛ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ û˛yÓ˚ï˛–
xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î áyòƒ !öÓ˚y˛õ_y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çöƒ à,•#ï˛ ~•z ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ ≤âÇ!§ï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ Ó˚y‹T…˛õ%ˆÏOÓ˚ myÓ˚yÄ– ~ܲˆÏ¢y £Ïyê˛!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ü!°ï˛ ~•z ã%˛!_´
!í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÷ô%üye û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy˛õ!_ˆÏï˛•z–
!§k˛yhsˇ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ÎˆÏÌ‹T §y•§# •ˆÏ°Ä !öÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ !ӈϟ’£ÏˆÏî ~ܲÌy Ó°y
ÎyÎ˚ ˆÎ §Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ çöƒ ÓƒyB˛ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ á%°ˆÏï˛ ã˛°y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
í˛z!ã˛ï˛ áyòƒ Ó^ˇê˛öˆÏܲ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ û˛ï%˛Ó˚!ܲˆÏï˛ Ó˚*˛õyhsˇ!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y–
~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° °yû˛ •ˆÏÓ !e!Óô– ≤ÃÌüï˛ñ ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° áyòƒ §Ç@ˇÃ•ñ üç%ï˛ Ä
Ó^ˇê˛öç!öï˛ áÓ˚ã˛ ÓÑyã˛ˆÏÓ Ä ï˛I!öï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî áyòƒ¢§ƒ ö‹T Ä Ó¶˛
•ˆÏÓ– !mï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ üç%ï˛ Ä Ó^ˇê˛ˆÏöÓ˚ §üˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ò%ö≈#!ï˛ ò)Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ– ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ
~ܲ !Ó˛õ%° ˛õ!Ó˚üyî ܲü≈#Óy!•ö#ˆÏܲ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ xöƒ ܲyˆÏç °yàyˆÏï˛
fl∫!hflÏܲy
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– §ˆÏÓ≈y˛õ!Ó˚ ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ° §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ üç%ˆÏï˛Ó˚ |ôù≈§#üy §Çe´yhsˇ
WTOÈÙÈÓ˚ üy˛õܲy!ë˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ü%_´ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ fl∫yÌ≈
x«%˛] ˆÓ˚ˆÏá•z WTOÈÙÈˆï˛ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ– §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ çyö%Î˚y!Ó˚Ó˚
üˆÏôƒ §Ó ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çöƒ xƒyܲyí˛zrê˛ ˆáy°yÓ˚ °«˛ƒüyey !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏå–È
ï˛y•z §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫ˆÏÓ˚ WTOÈÙÈÓ˚ ã%˛!_´ˆÏï˛ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yñ ܲyÓ˚î
!m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ ã%˛!_´Ó˚*˛õ ¢,C°ü%_´ xÓ!ô Ó‡˛õy!«˛Ü˛ Óy!îˆÏçƒ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!¢“ Ä Ü,˛!£ÏˆÏ«˛ˆÏeÓ˚ §yüˆÏö Ó˚Æy!öÓ˚ ~ܲ !Ó˛õ%° §Ω˛yÓöy ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ–
ú˛ˆÏ° !ÓˆÏò!¢ ü%oyÓ˚ xyàüö Ä §M˛ÈÎ˚ Óyí˛¸ˆÏÓñ Óy!îçƒ âyê˛!ï˛ Ü˛üˆÏÓ
Ä û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ü%oy ê˛yܲyÓ˚ xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe üyˆÏöyߨÎ˚ö âê˛ˆÏÓ– xÌ≈yÍ
~ܲÌy Ó°y ã˛ˆÏ° ˆÎ WTOÈÙÈˆï˛ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆò!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yˆÏܲ
xyhsˇç≈y!ï˛Ü˛ Óy!îˆÏçƒ òÓ˚ܲ£Ïyܲ!£ÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ üyôƒü !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°Ä ã˛Ó˚ü xÓfliyö öy !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢£Ï xÓ!ô fl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚y•z ÓyN˛ö#Î˚
xÓ¢ƒ•z í˛z˛õÎ%_´ «˛!ï˛˛õ)Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !Ó!öüˆÏÎ˚–
Ó‡˛õy!«˛Ü˛ Óy!îˆÏçƒ x@ˇÃà!ï˛Ó˚ öï%˛ö Ó˚yhflÏy xö%§¶˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢
!m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ Óy!îˆÏçƒÓ˚ ˆ«˛e!ê˛ˆÏÜ˛Ä ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãy˛õƒ üÎ≈yòy ˆòÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛
~ÓÇ ˆ§•z =Ó˚&c ≤ÃòyˆÏö ~áöÄ xÓ!ô ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚y/$á öö–
í˛zòy•Ó˚î ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ Óy!îçƒ âyê˛!ï˛ Ü˛üyˆÏöyÓ˚ çöƒ §ˆÏã˛‹T
•ÄÎ˚y– ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óy!îçƒ âyê˛!ï˛ Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ≤ÃyÎ˚ 3500
ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ í˛°yÓ˚ Îy û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆüyê˛ Óy!îçƒ âyê˛!ï˛Ó˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 41 ¢ï˛yÇ¢–
xÌ≈yÍ ã˛#ˆÏöÓ˚ §ˆÏD !m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ Óy!îçƒÈÙȧ¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ~ܲê˛y û˛yÓ˚§yüƒ xyöˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Óy!îçƒ âyê˛!ï˛ (Current A/C deficit) ≤ÃyÎ˚ xˆÏô≈ܲ
ò)Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ– ~•z x!ï˛ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚ ܲyç!ê˛ «˛üï˛yÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
í˛zˆÏòƒyà# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö Óï≈˛üyö ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ~çöƒ ï˛yÓ˚y ôöƒÓyòy•≈–
!m˛õy!«˛Ü˛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ myÓ˚y xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ í˛zߨ!ï˛ ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ä !ܲå%È
öü%öy Óï≈˛üyö– ÎÌy ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# «%˛o ˆò¢=!° ÎÌy ˆö˛õy° û%˛ê˛yö
•zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ §ˆÏD §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ í˛zߨ!ï˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ˆÏܲ x!:ˆÏçˆÏöÓ˚
ˆçyàyö Óyí˛¸yˆÏöyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚y– ~•z §Ó ˆò¢=!° ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ §¡õˆÏò
§ü,k˛ •ˆÏ°Ä ≤ÃÎ%!_´!ÓòƒyÎ˚ ˛õÿ˛yͲõò‰– û˛yÓ˚ï˛ xy˛õö ≤ÃÎ%!_´!ÓòƒyˆÏܲ
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆò¢=!°Ó˚ ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ §¡õyòܲˆÏܲ ܲyˆÏç °y!àˆÏÎ˚
!öˆÏçÓ˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ˆÏܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ §ü,k˛ï˛Ó˚– ~•z Ó!ô≈ï˛ §ü,!k˛Ó˚
xÇ¢ˆÏû˛yà# •ˆÏÎ˚ ~•z «%˛o ˆò¢=!°Ä !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ û˛yÓˆÏÓ í˛z˛õÜ,˛ï˛–
ܲyˆÏç•z ~ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ Óï≈˛üyö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ §!ë˛Ü˛ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ x!û˛§yÓ˚# ~ ܲÌy
Ó°ˆÏ° §ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ x˛õ°y˛õ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÓ öy–
≤ÃÎ%!_´!ÓòƒyÎ˚ ˆö˛õy°ÈÙÈû%˛ê˛yˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ x@ˇÃ§Ó˚
•ˆÏ°Ä çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y í˛zߨï˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï%˛°öyÎ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ ~áöÄ
!˛õ!åȈÏÎ˚– ˆ§•z âyê˛!ï˛ ˆüê˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ä §!e´Î˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö Óï≈˛üyö
29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 31
 !ӈϢ£Ï Ó˚ã˛öy
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– ≤Ãôyöüsf#Ó˚ çy˛õyö §ú˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÷ô%üye 3500 ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ í˛°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õy•yí˛¸≤Ãüyî !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛•z xyˆÏ§!öñ §ˆÏD ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ !ÓK˛yö
Ä ≤ÃÎ%!_´àï˛ §y•yˆÏ΃Ó˚ x!ÓŸªy§Ä– çy˛õyö Ä û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ Ó‡
≤Ãyã˛#ö– ˆÓÔk˛ ôü≈ Ä ç#Óöò¢≈ˆÏöÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü çy˛õyö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛
xyÜ,˛‹T •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ÓyˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ¢y ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z– §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ xï˛#ˆÏï˛ ˆöï˛yç#
Ä xyçyòÈÙÈ!•®‰ ˆú˛Ôç ~ÓÇ Ó˚y§!Ó•yÓ˚# Ó§%ˆÏܲ §y•y΃ ܲˆÏÓ˚È û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!üe !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ܲï≈˛Óƒ ˛õy°ö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° çy˛õö– !ܲv ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
~ܲ xK˛yï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ àï˛ ˆã˛Ô£Ï!R ÓåȈÏÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ Ü˛áöÄ
öˆÏÓy!òï˛ çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ x!û˛°y£Ï# •Î˚!ö– ≤ÃÎ%!_´ Ä !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚
çöƒ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚û˛yà §üÎ˚ Ó˚y!¢Î˚y Ä Ü˛áöÄ xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ü%áyˆÏ˛õ«˛# •yÎ˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛ xyÇ!¢Ü˛ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà Ä Óy!ï˛° ≤ÃÎ%!_´ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§!åÈ° ~ï˛!òö–
~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ çy˛õyˆÏöÓ˚ §y•y΃ ≤Ãï˛ƒy¢# •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ï˛!òöܲyÓ˚ û%˛°ˆÏܲ á[˛ö
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y û˛yÓ˚ï˛ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– xy¢y ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ û˛yÓ#ܲy°ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤âǧyÎ˚ ˛õM˛Èü%á
•ˆÏÓ•z–
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ §y!Ó≈ܲ í˛zß!¨ ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° ÷ô%üye Ó!•ˆÏò≈¢#Î˚
§ÇflÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°•z •Î˚ öy §ˆÏD xû˛ƒhsˇÓ˚#î §ÇflÒyÓ˚Ä òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– Óï≈˛üyö
§Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆ§ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚Ä Îb¢#°– ˆÎyçöy ܲ!ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚ !ӈϰy˛õ ~ çyï˛#Î˚
§ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ !öò¢≈ö– ç•Ó˚°yˆÏ°Ó˚ xò)Ó˚ò!¢≈ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ˆÎyçöy
ܲ!ü¢ö çyï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §òÌ≈ܲ û)˛!üܲy !öˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö•z– ÓÓ˚Ç ˆÜ˛wÈÙÈÓ˚yçƒ §¡õÜ≈˛ˆÏܲ !Ó!£ÏˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÓyÓ˚ÇÓyÓ˚–
ï˛Ó%Ä ˆ§•z ˆÎyçöy ܲ!ü¢öˆÏܲ !ÓòyÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ö xöƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
≤Ãôyöüsf#•z– Óï≈˛üyö ≤Ãôyöüsf# ôöƒÓyòy•≈ ~ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî•z ˆÎ !ï˛!ö ܲï≈˛yÓ˚
û)˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y çyï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ flÒ¶˛yÓ˚*ì˛¸ ~•z ˆÎyçöy ܲ!ü¢öˆÏܲ
!ÓòyÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö xû)˛ï˛˛õ)Ó≈ o&ï˛ï˛yÎ˚– ˆÎyçöy ܲ!ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛
öï%˛ö ˆÎ ܲ!ü¢ö fliy!˛õï˛ •ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ xÓÎ˚Ó ~áöÄ ˛õ!Ó˚fl≥%˛ê˛
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•ÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ ÎyˆÏï˛ ÷ô%üye xÌ≈ö#!ï˛!ÓòˆÏòÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛öyfli° öy •ˆÏÎ˚
≤ÃÎ%!_´!Óòñ ˜ÓK˛y!öܲñ xöƒyöƒ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ °∏˛≤Ã!ï˛¤˛ àˆÏÓ£Ïܲ Ä
§üyçˆÏ§ÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ öyöy Óƒ!_´Ó˚ í˛zqyÓö# üï˛yüˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó!öüÎ˚fli°
•ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ ˆ§•z xöyàï˛ Ü˛!ü¢ö– ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ fliyˆÏöñ !Ó!û˛ß¨
ˆ«˛ˆÏe !Ó!û˛ß¨ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçˆÏö Ü˛ï˛ xÌ≈ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yà òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ Ä ï˛yÓ˚ myÓ˚y
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ fl∫“ˆÏüÎ˚yò# Ä ò#â≈ˆÏüÎ˚yò# ܲï˛ê˛y í˛z˛õܲyÓ˚ •ÄÎ˚y §Ω˛Ó ï˛yÓ˚
~ܲê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ !ã˛e §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ä ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚ §yüˆÏö ≤ÃÜ˛ê˛ •Î˚–
ˆÎyçöy ܲ!ü¢ˆÏöÓ˚ !Ó°%!ÆÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÜ˛wÈÙÈÓ˚yçƒ xÌ≈˜Ïö!ï˛Ü˛ §¡õÜ≈˛
ΈÏÌ‹T í˛zß¨ï˛ •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ §Ω˛yÓöyñ Óï≈˛üyö ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆ§ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚
xy@ˇÃ•# •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛wÈÙÈÓ˚yçƒ ˆÎÔÌ ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÎ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚
!ÓçÎ˚Ó˚Ì !öÓ˚Ó!FåÈߨû˛yˆÏÓ ã˛°üyö ÌyܲˆÏÓ ~•z xy¢y ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚–
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ Óí˛¸ Óƒy!ô •ˆÏ°y
xöyòyÎ˚# }ˆÏîÓ˚ §ü§ƒy– ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~•z §ü§ƒy ò)Ó˚#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÄ
ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ !ܲÇ!ú˛¢yÓ˚ ~Î˚yÓ˚ °y•zˆÏ™Ó˚ !ÓçÎ˚ üy°ƒ
§• ˆÓ¢ !ܲå%È xöyòyÎ˚# }î@ˇÃ•#ï˛y ˆÜ˛y¡õy!öÓ˚ !í˛ˆÏÓ˚QÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛
˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ !öˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚– xy¢y ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ~Ó˚ ú˛ˆÏ°
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛Ó˚ ˆüÓ˚&ò[˛fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ÓƒyB˛=!°Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xöyòyÎ˚# }î
32 fl∫!hflÏܲy
≤ÈÏÓ¢ö ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !Ó˛õ%° ˆÓyé˛y ˆöˆÏü ÎyˆÏÓñ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ ÓƒyB˛ !öˆÏçÓ˚
°û˛ƒyÇ¢ Óyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ÎyÓ˚ §%ú˛° ˛õyˆÏÓ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yüy!çܲ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛–
§¡õ)î≈ !öá%Ñï˛ ~ çàˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛í˛z •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ öy– ï˛y•z ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z xy˛õyï˛§ú˛° ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ=!°Ó˚ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢ !ܲå%È
xy˛õyï˛ÓƒÌ≈ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õÄ xyˆÏåÈ– ˆÎüö ˆÓ˚° Ä ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛y ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛
!ÓˆÏò!¢ !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ òÓ˚çy á%ˆÏ° ˆòÄÎ˚y– ≤ÃÎ%!_´àï˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆÎáyˆÏö
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò¢ ˛õÿ˛yͲõò ˆ§áyˆÏö !ÓˆÏò!¢ ≤ÃÎ%!_´!ÓòˆÏòÓ˚ ˆüôy Ä
K˛yˆÏöÓ˚ §y•y΃ xÓ¢ƒ•z ˆöÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛– !ܲv !ÓˆÏò¢# !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yàÈÙÈ
ܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓ˚° Ä ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ üï˛ §¡õ)î≈ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe fl∫yàï˛
çyöyˆÏ° xy!ôܲ °yˆÏû˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ï˛yÓ˚y ˛õ!Ó˚ܲyë˛yˆÏüyÓ˚ ò#â≈ˆÏüÎ˚y!ò
í˛zߨ!ï˛ˆÏï˛ öçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏÓ öyñ «˛!ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚– ≤Ã!ï˛Ó˚«˛y ˆ«˛ˆÏe
ˆï˛y !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ ï˛Ìƒ ˛õyã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ω˛yÓöyÄ í˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ öy–
!Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ çöƒ xÌ≈ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö •ˆÏ° ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ öï%˛ö öï%˛ö
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓˆÏu˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü ï˛y ˆï˛y°y í˛z!ã˛ï˛– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_
ÓƒyB˛=!°Ó˚ ˆüyê˛ xyüyöï˛ ˛õÑyã˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈ– Îy
ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚ §M˛ÈÎ˚ñ ~Ó˚ ~ܲ §yüyöƒ xÇ¢ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ÓˆÏu˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü ï%˛ˆÏ°
!öˆÏ°•z !Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚ çöƒ xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ xû˛yÓ •ˆÏÓ öyñ ü%öyú˛yˆÏ°yû˛# !ÓˆÏò¢#
!Ó!öˆÏÎ˚yàܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ áy° ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆí˛ˆÏܲ xyöyÓ˚ òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚Ä •ˆÏÓ öy–
ò%!ê˛ Óí˛¸ §ÇflÒyÓ˚ü)°Ü˛ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ @ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ !åÈ° ˆÜ˛w#Î˚
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚– ≤ÃÌüï˛ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ •yçyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢ §¡õò
xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ §¡õòܲÓ˚ ~ܲ ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õÑyã˛ ¢ï˛yÇ¢
ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛– Óï≈˛üyˆÏö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~Ó˚ܲü ôö# Óƒ!_´Ó˚ §Çáƒy ~ܲˆÏ¢y
ˆï˛ï˛y!Õ‘¢ ~ÓÇ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ü!°ï˛ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚üyî ˆã˛yj °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ܲyåÈyܲy!åÈñ ܲyˆÏç•z ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ Ó!ô≈ï˛ §¡õòܲÓ˚ ç!öï˛
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó!ô≈ï˛ xyÎ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ ÓåȈÏÓ˚ §_Ó˚ •yçyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy–
!mï˛#Î˚ï˛ñ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ xyÎ˚ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ ò¢ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ IJõÓ˚
xyÎ˚ܲÓ˚ !ï˛!Ó˚¢ ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛!Õ‘¢ ¢ï˛yÇ¢ ܲÓ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ñ
~ˆÏï˛Ä §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ xyÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ !ï˛Ó˚y!¢ •yçyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ê˛yܲy Ó,!k˛
˛õyˆÏÓ– ˛õ)Ó≈Óï≈˛# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ IJõÓ˚ ˆ§§ Ó§yˆÏöyÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y ˛õˆÏÓ˚y«˛
ÓƒÓfliy !öˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° Îy ˆï˛üö ܲyÎ≈ܲ!Ó˚ •Î˚!ö– Óï≈˛üyö §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛û˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛Ó˚ Óyí˛¸yˆÏ° °yû˛Óyö ˆ•yï˛–
í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚y_´ ò%!ê˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!Ó˚í˛z!Õ‘!áï˛ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õmÎ˚ @ˇÃ•î
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyÎ˚ Óyí˛¸ˆÏï˛y !ü!°ï˛û˛yˆÏÓ ~ܲ °«˛ !ï˛Øyߨ •yçyÓ˚
ê˛yܲy– ú˛ˆÏ° §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xyÎ˚ÈÙÈÓƒÎ˚ âyê˛!ï˛Ó˚ (Fiscal deficit) Èò%!ÿ˛hsˇy
ò)Ó˚ ˆ•yï˛ñ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ xyÓ˚Ä ˆÓ!¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“öy ˆ«˛e xyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– !ܲv x!≤ÃÎ˚ •ˆÏ°Ä §!ï˛ƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ~•z ò%!ê˛ ˜Ó≤’!Óܲ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ
@ˇÃ•î ܲˆÏÓ˚!ö–
§yú˛ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ ï%˛Dflõ¢≈# ˛õÓ≈ï˛¢#£Ï≈ Ä ÓƒÌ≈ï˛ÈyÓ˚ xï˛°flõ¢≈# à•¥Ó˚
~•z ò%•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ü°ˆÏö•z ç#Óö à!ë˛ï˛ •Î˚– §yú˛°ƒ Ä ÓƒÌ≈ï˛yÓ˚ !ü!°ï˛
ˆÜ˛y°yˆÏç•z à!ë˛ï˛ ï˛y– !ܲv §yú˛°ƒ Óy ÓƒÌ≈ï˛y Îy•z xy§%ܲ ˆÎ xòüƒ
≤ÈÏã˛‹Ty §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ o&ï˛ !§k˛yhsˇ @ˇÃ•ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆÎ «˛üï˛y §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ï˛y ˆò¢Óy§#Ó˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá xy¢yÓ˚ xyˆÏ°y ~ˆÏö !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ~ܲÌy
Ó°y ÎyÎ˚–
29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ Ä Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚
ˆüy!•ï˛ Ó˚yÎ˚
˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ üyˆÏö Ü˛ï˛ !ܲå%È
˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ ç°ÈÙȈï˛y ÌyܲˆÏÓ•z– ~•z Ó˚&«˛
ܲˆÏë˛yÓ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyˆÏé˛ ~•z§Ó ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚y ÷ô%
ç° öÎ˚ xyˆÏÓ˚y xˆÏöܲ !ܲå%È xyàˆÏ°
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏåÈ– xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚=!°Ó˚
ˆÓ˚yçܲyÓ˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ã˛y!•òyÓ˚ xˆÏöܲê˛y•z
ˆüê˛yÎ˚ ~•z ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚=!°– ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ üyö%£Ï ~ˆÏï˛
fl¨yö ܲˆÏÓ˚öñ ܲy˛õí˛¸ ˆôyöñ Óy§ö üyˆÏçö
xyÓ˚ Ä xˆÏ ö ܲ ܲyç ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ö – ~Ñ ˆ Ï ò Ó˚
xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£Ï Óy ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ܲyç
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy§y ◊!üܲ ÎÑyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ åÈyí˛¸y
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy à!ï˛ ˆö•z– ܲˆÏ°Ó˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ
§%!Óôy ~ÑÓ˚y ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy!òö•z ˛õyö öy– ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
xˆÏöܲ üyö%ˆ£Ï ÓÏ ˚ §Ç§yÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ~•z§Ó ˛õ%ܲ% ˆÏÓ˚
üyåÈ ôˆÏÓ˚ Óy !Ó!e´ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛
!ӈϢ£Ï ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö
=Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ܲyç Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ç° ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáy–
¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚=!° ï˛y•z Ó,!‹TÓ˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚
ûÑ˛yí˛¸yÓ˚– ~•z ç° ˛õ%‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ û)˛àˆÏû˛≈ Ó˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚
hflÏÓ˚– !â!O ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏöܲ çyÎ˚àyˆÏï˛
~•z§Ó ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôyÓ˚•z ~ܲê%˛ ˆáy°y çyÎ˚ày
ˆÎáyˆÏö !ܲå%Èê˛y ü%_´ Óyï˛y§ ÓÎ˚– ~•z ˆáy°y
çyÎ˚ à yˆÏ ï ˛•z Óí˛¸ •Î˚ !ܲå% È àyåÈ ˛ õy°yñ
~áyˆÏö•z !ܲå%È ˛õy!á Óy§y ÓÑyˆÏôñ ܲyë˛!Óí˛¸y!°
ˆòÔí˛¸ˆÏòÔ!í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚– çˆÏ°Ó˚ üyåÈñ fliˆÏ°Ó˚
ܲyë˛!Óí˛¸y!° xyÓ˚ xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õy!á !öˆÏÎ˚
~Ó˚y•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç#ÓçàÍ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~•z
~ܲê%˛ ˆáy°y ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆÓ!M˛ÈˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§
§Ü˛y° §ˆÏ ¶ ˛Ó˚ xyU˛yñ ܲáˆÏ ö y ˛õyˆÏ ¢
Üœ˛yÓâÓ˚ñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ü!®Ó˚– ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ~•z
˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛üy !Ó§ç≈ö •Î˚ñ ü!®ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ üyˆÏë˛ ÓˆÏ§ ã˛í˛¸Ü˛ Óy ◊yÓˆÏîÓ˚ ˆü°y–
¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyà!Ó˚ܲ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ çàˆÏï˛Ó˚ xÇ¢
•ˆÏÎ˚ ĈÏë˛ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚y– ¢•Ó˚ xyÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
~•z xyhsˇÉ§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ñ xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ xyÓ˚ §üyç– ö#ˆÏã˛ ˆ§•z
xyhsˇÉ§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ §yÓ˚!î o‹TÓƒ–
~ê˛y ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓy§#Ó˚ çyöy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆÎ
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 5 •yçyÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ܲyÓ˚#Ó˚y ü)°ï˛ à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£Ï– ~•z
à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ çˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÎyàyö
ˆö•zñ ú˛ˆÏ° ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ fl¨yö Ä Ü˛y˛õí˛¸ ܲyã˛y
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ xï˛ƒhsˇ çÓ˚&!Ó˚– í˛z_Ó˚ Ä üôƒ
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ §Ó ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ Ó%!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°yÓ˚ çöƒ
ˆ§áyˆÏö à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ °Iyçöܲû˛yˆÏÓ
S!ӈϢ£Ïï˛ ü!•°yˆÏòÓ˚V çö§üˆÏ«˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚¢•z
é˛àí˛¸yé˛y!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ܲˆÏ°Ó˚ çˆÏ° fl¨yö
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ˆòí˛¸ ò¢Ü˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y
¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏö
xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î Ä ˛õÎ≈ˆÏÓ«˛î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ x!û˛K˛ï˛yÎ˚
~ê˛y üˆÏ ö •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï å È ˆÎñ ˛õ% Ü % ˛ ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ~•z
=Ó˚ & c˛õ) î ≈ û) ˛ !üܲy Úû˛oˆÏ ° yˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ y Û

§yÓ˚!î
¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ û)˛!üܲy
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ û)˛!üܲy !ÓÓÓ˚î
ç° §¡õò fl¨yö ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏöܲ üyö%£Ï fl¨yö ܲˆÏÓ˚ö ÎÑyˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏöˆÏܲ•z à!Ó˚Ó üyö%£Ï ~ÓÇ ~•z ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ åÈyí˛¸y
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy à!ï˛ ˆö•z–
ˆôyÄÎ˚y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏöܲ üyö%£Ï ܲy˛õí˛¸ ˆôyöñ Óy§ö üyˆÏçö xyÓ˚Ä xˆÏöܲ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ç° §ÇÓ˚«˛î Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ç° ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá–
û)˛àˆÏû≈˛Ó˚ ç°hflÏÓ˚ û)˛àˆÏû≈˛Ó˚ ç°hflÏÓ˚ ˛õ%‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚–
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ fliyö#Î˚ xyÓ•yÄÎ˚y ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ fliyö#Î˚ xyÓ•yÄÎ˚yˆÏܲ ≤Ãû˛y!Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ä ë˛y[˛y Ä !fl¨?˛ Ó˚yˆÏá– !ÓŸª í˛z£èyÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚
!öÎ˚sfî ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ û)˛!üܲy–
ˆáy°y çyÎ˚ày ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ôyÓ˚•z ~ܲê%˛ ˆáy°y çyÎ˚ày ˆÎáyˆÏö !ܲå%Èê˛y ü%_´ Óyï˛y§ ÓÎ˚ Ä ˆ§çöƒ xÓ§Ó˚
!ÓˆÏöyòˆÏöÓ˚ fliyö–
àyåÈ˛õy°y ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Ó%çˆÏܲ xˆÏöܲê˛y ÓÑy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ àyåÈ˛õy°y Ä Óyàyö–
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢ çˆÏ°Ó˚ üyåÈñ fliˆÏ°Ó˚ àyåÈ˛õy°y ˆåÈyê˛ ˛õ÷ xyÓ˚ àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ˛õy!á !öˆÏÎ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç#Óçà͈Ïܲ
§ü,k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚–
xÌ≈ö#!ï˛ üyˆÏåÈÓ˚ ã˛y£Ï xˆÏöܲ üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#!ÓܲyÓ˚ §Çfliyö ܲˆÏÓ˚–

fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 33


~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z xyü° ˆòö öy– ú˛ˆÏ° ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏöyÓ˚ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏö xˆÏöܲ §üÎ˚•z
ç!í˛¸ï˛ xyˆÏåÈö xÓfliy˛õߨ üôƒ!Ó_ üyö%ˆ£Ï ÓÏ y˚
ÎyÓ˚ y !öˆÏ ç ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ˛õyí˛¸ y Ó˚ Óy •yí˛z ! §Ç
ܲüˆÏ≤’ˆÏ:Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲÌyÓ˚
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È û˛yˆÏÓö öy– ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ~!ê˛ˆÏܲ
xyˆÏ°y !òˆÏÎ˚ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§Ô®Î≈yÎ˚ˆÏö ÓƒhflÏ
ÌyˆÏܲöñ §yüy!çܲ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ Óƒ!_´àï˛
ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçˆÏöÓ˚ í˛zß¨ï˛ ç#ÓöÎyeyÓ˚ çöƒ
ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ӈϮyÓhflÏ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ö ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢
í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆòy•y•z !òˆÏÎ˚– ~üöܲ# ~•z
í˛zßΨ ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ê˛yܲyê˛yÄ ï˛ÑyÓ˚y ܲáˆÏöy•z !öˆÏçÓ˚y
!òˆÏï˛ ã˛yö öyñ ˆ§ê˛yÓ˚ çöƒ ï˛!mÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
˛õ%Ó˚§û˛yÓ˚ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö– !Óܲ“
çˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliy öy ܲÓ˚y ˛õÎ≈hsˇ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚
öyˆÏü ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yüy!çܲ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î
üyö%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏܲ «%˛] ܲÓ˚y xö%!ã˛ï˛–
~ï˛ !ܲå%È Ü˛yç Ä•z ˆåÈyR ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚Ê
˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ xy•zö
fl∫yô#öï˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏà ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˛õ%‹Ò!Ó˚î#
§ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ xy•zö çy!Ó˚
•Î˚– ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˛õ%Ó˚§û˛y xy•zö 1980
!Ó!û˛ß¨ ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ ˛õ%‹Ò!Ó˚î# §ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy
xyˆÏåÈ– ôyÓ˚y 309 ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 15 !üê˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
üˆÏôƒ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õÎ˚É≤Ãîy°#ñ ü)eyàyÓ˚ Óy
xö%Ó˚*˛õ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆöyÇÓ˚y öy°yÓ˚ !öü≈yî
!ö!£Ïk˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ– çˆÏ°Ó˚ ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ܲ!ë˛ö Óç≈ƒ ˆú˛°y !ö!£Ïk˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ
336 ôyÓ˚y– ôyÓ˚y 496 xö%ÎyÎ˚# ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ çöfl∫yˆÏfliƒÓ˚ •y!ö âê˛yˆÏ° ~!ê˛ Ó%!çˆÏÎ˚
ˆú˛°y§• ~Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçö#Î˚ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ
ˆöÓyÓ˚ !öˆÏò≈¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ü¢yÓ˚ xÑyï%˛í˛¸âÓ˚
•ˆÏÎ˚ Äë˛y xyê˛Ü˛yˆÏï˛ Ók˛ ç° çüy Ó˚yáyÓ˚
!ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛Ä !öˆÏò≈¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
˛õ!ÿ˛üÓD ˛õ%Ó˚§û˛y xy•zö 1993ÈÙÈ~Ó˚
340 ôyÓ˚yˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ Óy Óƒ!_´àï˛
üy!°Ü˛yöyô#ö ˛õ%ܲ% Ó˚ˆÜÏ ˛ ˛õyö#Î˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛zͧ
!•§yˆÏÓ !ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ° ˆ§áyˆÏö xöƒ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ܲyç ܲÓ˚y !ö!£Ïk˛ ˆây£Ïîy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈ–
~ܲ•zû˛yˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ fl¨yˆÏöÓ˚ çöƒ
!ö!ò≈‹T •ˆÏ° ˆ§áyˆÏö ܲy˛õí˛¸ ܲyã˛yñ Óy§ö
üyçyñ ˛õ÷Ó˚ fl¨yö ܲÓ˚yˆÏöy !ö!£Ïk˛–
34
!ӈϢ£Ï ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòö
xöƒ!òˆÏܲ Úòƒ ĈÏÎ˚fiê˛ ˆÓD° •zö°ƒyu˛
!ú˛¢y!Ó˚ç xƒyQñ 1984 Söò# Ä ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚
üͧƒã˛yˆÏ £ Ï Ó ˚ xy•z ö VÛÙÈ~Ó˚ í˛z ˆ Ï j ¢ƒ
üͧƒã˛yˆÏ £ Ï Ó ˚ §¡±§yÓ˚ î ñ !ܲv ï˛y
≤ÈÏüyê˛yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ˆÏܲ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏï˛
Ó‡ ˆ«˛ˆÏe §ú˛° •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z xy•zˆÏöÓ˚
ôyÓ˚y 7 xö%ÎyÎ˚# ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ ÎÌyÎÌû˛yˆÏÓ
ÓƒÓ•*ï˛ öy •ˆÏ° Óy ÎÌyÎÌû˛yˆÏÓ üͧƒã˛y£Ï
öy •ˆÏ° üͧƒòÆÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öyû˛yÓ˚
x!ô@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛Ü˛yˆÏ°
˛õ%‹Ò!Ó˚î# §ÇÓ˚«˛ˆÏîÓ˚ çöƒ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyÎ≈ܲÓ˚
xy•zö!ê˛ •ˆÏ°y Úòƒ ĈÏÎ˚fiê˛ ˆÓD° •zö°ƒyu˛
!ú˛¢y!Ó˚ç SxƒyˆÏüu˛ˆÏürê˛V xƒyQñ 1993Û
Söò# Ä ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚ üͧƒã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §ÇˆÏ¢y!ôï˛
xy•zöV– §ÇˆÏ¢y!ôï˛ xy•zˆÏö ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy
˛õ%‹Ò!Ó˚î#ˆÏܲ xöƒ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ SÎÌy
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˛õ!Ó˚FåÈò 3ÈÙÈ~ §ÇˆÏÎy!çï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z
xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ 17ÈÙÈ~ ôyÓ˚y xö%ÎyÎ˚#–
˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ Óy ç°y çyÎ˚ày Ó°y •ˆÏÓ
Î!ò ï˛y Ú≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ Óy üö%£Ïƒ§,‹T í˛z˛õyˆÏÎ˚ !öã%˛
ç!ü Óy xyÎ˚ï˛ˆÏö 5 ܲyë˛y Óy 0.035
ˆ•QˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢ñ ˆÎáyˆÏö ÓåȈÏÓ˚ xhsˇï˛˛õˆÏ«˛
åÈÛ üy§ ç° ÌyˆÏÜ˛Û–
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ Óy ç°y çyÎ˚àyˆÏܲ
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421
Ó%!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆú˛°y Óy xöƒ í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚
ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy ÎyˆÏï˛ ï˛y üͧƒã˛yˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Óƒyâyï˛
âê˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
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í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ Óy ç°y çyÎ˚àyˆÏܲ
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ܲü ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy Óy xöƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Óƒ!_´Ó˚
öyˆÏü •hflÏyhsˇÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ öy–
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˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°öû˛yÓ˚ üͧƒòÆÓ˚ x!ô@ˇÃ•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
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í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏ° òyÎ˚# Óƒ!_´ˆÏܲ•z
˛õ%ܲ% Ó˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ xyÓyÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ˆã˛•yÓ˚yÎ˚ !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÎÏ ˚
!òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
~•z xy•zˆÏöÓ˚ ôyÓ˚y=!° °Aâö
~ܲ!ê˛ xyòy°ï˛@ˇ à y•ƒ x˛õÓ˚ y ô ~ÓÇ
x!û˛Î%_´ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚yöy åÈyí˛¸y ˆ@ˇÃÆyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y
ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
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üyö öy •ˆÏ° çˆÏ° ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Óç≈ƒ ˆú˛°y ÎyˆÏÓ
öy– ôyÓ˚y 41 xö%ÎyÎ˚# ˆòy£Ï# Óƒ!_´Ó˚ 3 üy§
˛õÎ≈hsˇ ܲyÓ˚yò[˛ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
Sˆ°áܲ xôƒy˛õܲ Ä ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢!ÓòV

û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ K˛yöÈÙÈ!ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xôƒyÎ˚
~ö. !§. ˆò
Ú≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyÎ˚%ˆÏÓù≈ò Ä Ó˚§yÎ˚ö
!ã˛hsˇyÛ ~ܲ!ê˛ @ˇÃsi !ë˛Ü˛•zñ !ܲv ï˛y xyã˛yÎ≈
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§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ˆ°áy Ä û˛y£ÏˆÏîÓ˚
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ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ xï˛ƒhsˇ Ó%!k˛ü_y Ä ÎˆÏbÓ˚
§ˆÏD ~üö ~ܲ!ê˛ ◊ü§yôƒ ܲyç
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö– ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ≤Ã̈Ïü•z Ó˚§yÎ˚ö Ä
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˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˜ôÎ≈ã%˛!ï˛ ˆï˛y âê˛yˆÏÓ•z öy ÓÓ˚Ç
˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ üˆÏö ï˛yÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚
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üˆÏö ≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚§yÎ˚ö ã˛ã≈˛y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
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ˆ°áyÎ˚– ï˛y•z ïÑ˛yÓ˚y ≤Ã̈Ïü Ú≤Ãyã˛#ö
û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ó˚§yÎ˚öÛñ Ú!•®% Ó˚§yÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚
≤Ãyã˛#öcÛó Ú≤Ãyã˛#ö Î%ˆÏàÓ˚ !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚
Ó˚§yÎ˚ö !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ K˛yöÛó Úã˛Ó˚ܲ Ä §%◊&ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§üÎ˚ !öÓ˚*˛õîÛñ ÚxyÎ˚%ˆÏÓ≈ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãyã˛#öcÛñ
ÚÓ˚§yÎ˚ö ¢yflf ≠ öÓƒ Ä ≤Ãyã˛#öÛ ~ÓÇ
Ú!ÓK˛yöã˛ã≈˛y ≤Ãyã˛#ö Ä öÓƒ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ≠
~ܲ!ö¤˛ §yôöyÛÈÙÙÙÈ ~•zû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ôyˆÏ˛õ
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§y!çˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ≠ !mï˛#Î˚ xôƒyÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ
§y!çˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö xyã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !Óáƒyï˛ @ˇÃsi Ú!•!flT…
xú˛ !•®% ˆÜ˛!ü!flT…ÛÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ó Î!òÄ
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§Ç!«˛Æ§yÓ˚–
≤ÃÌü ˆ°áy!ê˛ Ú~ˆÏ§ç xƒyu˛
!í˛§ˆÏܲyˆÏ§≈§Û ˆÌˆÏܲ à,•#ï˛– ˆ°áy!ê˛
1918 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆú˛Ó&Î˚y!Ó˚ üyˆÏ§ üyoyç
!ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚ í˛. ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛w Ó˚yÎ˚ ܲï,≈˛Ü˛
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ÚÚû˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓÔ!k˛Ü˛ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚
•z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ !Óflø,ï˛ xôƒyÎ˚ˆÏܲ
xy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚ §yüˆÏö í˛zˆÏß√y!ã˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty
ܲÓ˚Ó xy!ü– !Óflø,ï˛ xôƒyÎ˚!ê˛ •ˆÏ°y
˛õÓ˚#«˛yü)°Ü˛ !ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛ã≈˛y– §yôyÓ˚îï˛
~ê˛y ôˆÏÓ˚•z ˆöÄÎ˚y •Î˚ ˆÎ !•®%Ó˚y !åÈ°
fl∫≤¿ò¢≈#ñ Ó˚•§ƒÓyò# üyö%£Ï– x!ô!ÓòƒÜ˛
xö%üyö xyÓ˚ xyôƒy!dܲ
!ã˛hsˇyÈÙÈû˛yÓöyˆÏï˛•z !öü@¿ ÌyÜ˛ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y–
...!ܲv ˛õÓ˚#«˛yü)°Ü˛ !ÓK˛yö ã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
!•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÎ ≤Ãû)˛ï˛ xÓòyö xyˆÏåÈñ ˆ§
ܲÌy xyç xyÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z•z üˆÏö
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≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛wˆÏܲ xyÜ,˛‹T ܲÓ˚ï˛– ~üöܲ#
!ï˛!ö Îáö åÈye !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ !ÓˆÏòˆÏ¢ !åȈϰöñ
ï˛áöÄ !ï˛!ö ~•z Ó˚§yÎ˚ö ¢yˆÏflf û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
xÓfliyö !öˆÏÎ˚•z xö%§¶˛yˆÏö !öˆÏçˆÏܲ
Óƒy˛õ,ï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!åȈϰö– !ï˛!ö öyöyö ï˛Ìƒ
!òˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãüyî ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎ Úá,ˆÏfiê˛Ó˚ çˆÏß√Ó˚
ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲˆÏ¢y ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛
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§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ !ï˛!ö öyöy ï˛Ìƒ !òˆÏÎ˚
ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ˆÎ ~•z ã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD
˛õï˛O!°Ó˚ ˆÎyàò¢≈ö âˆÏê˛!åÈ° §ÇˆÏÎyà
ÎyÓ˚ ú˛ˆÏ° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ Ó˚§yÎ˚ö ã˛ã≈˛y •ˆÏÎ˚
í˛zˆÏë˛!åÈ° ü%!_´°yˆÏû˛Ó˚ xöƒï˛ü ~ܲ!ê˛
í˛z˛õyÎ˚– ~ܲÌy ü%§°üyö ˛õÎ≈ê˛Ü˛
xy°!ÓÓ˚&!öÓ˚ ˆ°áyˆÏï˛Ä xyüÓ˚y ˆò!á–
ˆ°áܲ Î!òÄ ˆáò ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ~•z
ӈϰ ˆÎ Ú˛õÓ˚Óï≈˛#ܲyˆÏ° ˆÎyàò¢≈ö
!ÓK˛yöã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ܲ û)˛!üܲy ˆÌˆÏܲ !ÓÜ,˛ï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛y!sfܲ xyã˛yÓ˚ÈÙÈxö%¤˛yˆÏö ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛
•Î˚ñ !ӈϢ£Ïï˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚–Û ≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
!ÓK˛yöã˛ã≈˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ◊k˛y¢#° ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ã˛w
35
ï˛y•z xy•¥yö çy!öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ≠ ÚÚK˛yˆÏöÓ˚
!¢«˛yÌ≈#Ó˚y ˆ¢yöñ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
àû˛#Ó˚ï˛ü !ÓK˛yö ~ï˛•z ≤Ãyã˛#ö ~ÓÇ
~ï˛•z !Ó!¢‹T ˆÎ ˆÎyàƒï˛ü ˆ°áܲÓ˚y
˛õÎ≈hsˇ ~üöܲ# !˛õÌyˆÏàyÓ˚y§#Î˚ §¡±òyÎ˚Ä
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !ã˛hsˇyÓ˚ §)e xy•Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤Ãyã˛#ö ò¢≈ö ˆÌˆÏܲ–ÛÛ
Ú!•®% Ó˚§yÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãyã˛#öcÛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ôyÓ˚îy ~ï˛ê˛y•z ò,ì˛¸ !åÈ° ˆÎ !ï˛!ö
!Ó!¢‹T ≤Ãyã˛ƒï˛_¥!ÓòˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ܲê˛y«˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚÓ˚§yÎ˚ö xyÓ˚ à!îï˛
!•®%Ó˚y xyÓ˚ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ܲå%È ˆ¢ˆÏá!öñ
ÓÓ˚Ç ï˛yÓ˚y•z xyÓ˚ÓˆÏòÓ˚ !¢!áˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~•z
ˆ«˛ˆÏe !•®%Ó˚y•z !åÈ° x@ˇÃò)ï˛– ôyï%˛!Óòƒy
xÌ≈yÍ á!öç xyܲ!Ó˚ܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ôyï%˛
!ö‹Òy¢ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe xˆÏöܲ!òö xyˆÏà•z
!•®%Ó˚y ΈÏÌ‹T x@ˇÃà!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°–ÛÛ !òÕ‘#Ó˚
§!ߨܲˆÏê˛ Ü%˛ï%˛Ó !üöyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ ≤ÃyÎ˚
1500 ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏà !ö!ü≈ï˛ ˆ˛õê˛y ˆ°y•yÓ˚
hflÏΩ˛ñ ˛õ%Ó˚#ˆÏï˛ ˆ°y•yÓ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ !Ó¢y° ܲ!í˛¸ñ
ˆ§yüöyˆÏÌÓ˚ x°B,˛ï˛ ˆï˛yÓ˚î§ü)• ~ÓÇ
öyÓ˚ÄÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ 24 ú%˛ê˛ °¡∫y ˆ˛õê˛y ˆ°y•yÓ˚
ܲyüyö ~=!°Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ê˛y•z xï˛#ï˛ !òˆÏöÓ˚
!¢“ܲˆÏü≈Ó˚ flø,!ï˛!ã˛•´ ~ÓÇ ôyï%˛!ÓòƒyÓ˚
ˆ«˛ˆÏe !•®%Ó˚y ˆÎ x§yôyÓ˚î ˜ö˛õ%îƒ
xç≈ö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ ö#Ó˚Ó xÌã˛
ã˛üÍܲyÓ˚ §y«˛ƒ Ó•ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ~=ˆÏ°y–
~Ó˚ܲü öyöyö í˛zòy•Ó˚î Ä ï˛Ìƒ !òˆÏÎ˚
xyã˛yÎ≈ ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛w ӈϰˆÏåÈöñ ÚڈΠü•yö
çy!ï˛Ó˚ xÇ¢#òyÓ˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ xy!ü àÓ≈ˆÏÓyô
ܲ!Ó˚ñ ï˛yˆÏܲ xyüyÓ˚ !ܲå%È ˆòÄÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏåÈ
ӈϰ üˆÏö ܲˆÏÓ˚!åÈ°yü xy!ü– ...ܲï˛ê˛y
§ú˛° •ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚!åÈ ˆ§ê˛y Ó°yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c
xyüyÓ˚ öÎ˚– ...xy!ü xy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚
Ó˚§yÎ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ã˛ã≈˛y ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ
§!öÓ≈¶˛ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô çyöy!FåÈ– xy¢y ܲ!Ó˚
!öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ §y•yˆÏ΃ xy˛õöyÓ˚y
≤Ãüyî ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓö ˆÎ K˛yˆÏöÓ˚ çàˆÏï˛
xy˛õöyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈˛õ%Ó˚&£ÏˆÏòÓ˚
§yÌ≈ܲ í˛z_Ó˚y!ôܲyÓ˚# xy˛õöyÓ˚y–ÛÛ ï˛ÑyÓ˚
üˆÏï˛ñ ÚÚÓyÕ√#!ܲ Ä Óƒy§ñ ܲy!°òy§ Ä
û˛Óû)˛!ï˛ñ ¢B˛Ó˚yã˛yÎ≈ Ä Ó˚yüyö%çñ öyàyç%≈ö
Ä ÎˆÏ¢yôÓ˚ñ ÓÓ˚y•!ü!•Ó˚ Ä û˛yflÒÓ˚yã˛yÎ≈
36
~ÓÇ ˆ¢£Ïï˛ Ó˚yüˆÏüy•öñ ˆÜ˛¢Óã˛w Ä ï˛ÑyÓ˚ üsf#ü[˛°#Ä û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãyã˛#ö
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{ŸªÓ˚ ˆÎ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z §%≤Ãyã˛#ö ˆò¢ˆÏܲ•z •z!ï˛•y§ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ §üyö ◊k˛y¢#°
ˆÓˆÏåÈ !öˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈöñ ï˛y ˆüyˆÏê˛•z xܲyÓ˚ˆÏî •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ñ ~•z §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xyˆÏÓòö
öÎ˚– ï˛y•z ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚&î ≤ÃçˆÏß√Ó˚ ܲyˆÏåÈ xyã˛yÎ≈ ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛w Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ @ˇÃsiyÓ°# Ä ï˛yÓ˚
ïÑ˛yÓ˚ xy•¥yöÈÙÙÙÈ ÚÚxy!ü !ÓŸªy§ ܲ!Ó˚ !ã˛hsˇyôyÓ˚y=!° §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ @ˇÃsiö !Óû˛yˆÏàÓ˚
ˆï˛yüÓ˚yñ í˛zò#Î˚üyö ≤ÃçˆÏß√Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚&îÓ˚yñ üyôƒˆÏü Söƒy¢öy° Ó%ܲ ê˛∆yfiê˛V fl∫“ü)ˆÏ°ƒ
ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ û)˛!üܲy ˛õy°ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓƒÌ≈ Óƒy˛õܲ ≤Ãܲy¢öy Ä ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚&ܲ
•ˆÏÓ öy– xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ §ü,!k˛Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚– Ó%!öÎ˚yò# !¢«˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
!òö=!°Ó˚ üˆÏï˛y•z û˛!ӣσˆÏï˛Ä xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zFã˛ï˛Ó˚ !¢«˛yhflÏÓ˚ ˛õÎ≈hsˇ !§ˆÏ°ÓyˆÏ§
!≤ÃÎ˚ üyï,˛û)˛!ü üyÌy í˛zÑã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛ˆÏwÓ˚ Ó•z Ä !ã˛hsˇyôyÓ˚y xhsˇû%≈˛_´
˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ !ܲöy ~ÓÇ !Ó!û˛ß¨ çy!ï˛Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ܲÓ˚&ܲ– Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ ≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛ Ä
!öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ~ܲê˛y fl∫#Ü,˛ï˛ fliyö §¡õyòܲmÎ˚ˆÏܲ ôöƒÓyò ~ÓÇ xö%ˆÏÓ˚yô
§%!ö!ÿ˛ï˛ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ !ܲöyñ ï˛y !öû≈˛Ó˚ Ó•z!ê˛ Î!ò xöƒyöƒ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ åÈy˛õyˆÏöy ÎyÎ˚–
ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ ˆï˛yüyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚•z–ÛÛ Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃFåÈò Ä åÈy˛õy é˛Ü˛é˛ˆÏܲ ~ÓÇ
xyç xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õyÿ˛yï˛ƒ !öû%≈˛°– Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ üÎ≈yòyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §D!ï˛˛õ)î≈
!¢«˛yÎ˚ !¢!«˛ï˛ Ó%!k˛ç#Ó# Ä ~Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yñ Îy §ÇÓ˚«˛î í˛z˛õˆÏÎyà#–
ˆöï˛yÈÙÈüsf#àî Îáö ܲÌyÎ˚ ܲÌyÎ˚
û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ï˛Ìy !•®% K˛yöÈÙÈ!ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ ≤Ãyã˛#ö û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xyÎ˚%ˆÏÓù≈ò Ä Ó˚§yÎ˚ö !ÓòƒyÈ
ˆàÔÓ˚ÓüÎ˚ xï˛#ï˛ˆÏܲ °y!N˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈñ Èxyã˛yÎ≈ ≤Ãú%˛Õ‘ ã˛w Ó˚yÎ˚–
˛õyÿ˛yï˛ƒ K˛yöÈÙÈ!ÓK˛yˆÏöÓ˚ çÎ˚àyö ܲÓ˚ˆÏåÈ §¡õyòöy ≠ §!°° §y•y Ä
ˆ§•z §üˆÏÎ˚ ~•z @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ ≤Ãܲy¢ xï˛ƒhsˇ x§#ü ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚–
§üˆÏÎ˚y˛õˆÏÎyà# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ÓˆÏ° xyüyÓ˚ ≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛ ≠ ò#˛õyÎ˚ö– 20ñ ˆÜ˛¢Ó ã˛w ˆ§ö
ôyÓ˚îy– ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ Óï≈˛üyö ≤Ãôyöüsf# Ä !flT…ê˛ñ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙÈ9– ü)°ƒ ≠ 300 ê˛yܲy–
KIND ATTENTION TO HOUSE OWNERS
"WATER SEAPAGE IS A DISEASE LIKE A CANCER
OF YOUR DREAM HOME. REMOVE IT AND SAFE YOUR HOME"
OUR SERVICES :
** Heat & Waterproof Solution for your Heated Roof.
** Waterproof Treatment of Roof, roof Garden Water Tank,
Lift Pit, Water Body Etc.
** Leakage, Dampness & Salt Petre Treatment.
** Anti-Termite & Pest Control Treatment
CONTACT :
Calcutta Waterproofing Company
'Park Plaza'
71, Park Street, Room No. 11/12, Kolkata-700 016
98311 85740/9831272657–
emil : roy4258@yahoo.com,
web : www.calcuttawaterproofing.com
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

§Çfl,Òï˛û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Ó˚ !¢«˛Ü˛ ≤Ã!¢«˛î !¢!ÓÓ˚
ÚÚ§Çfl, Ò ˆÏ ï ˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏ ü •z ˜ö!ï˛Ü˛ Ä
ã˛y!Ó˚!eܲ xôɲõï˛ö ˆÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚y §Ω˛Ó–
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§ÇÓyò ˆÓÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°– xyˆÏü!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ôöÓyö
˛õ%e üyˆÏܲ !öÉfl∫ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ !Ó!e´ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!ÓüyöÓ®ˆÏÓ˚•z ˆú˛ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚– üyÛÓ˚
fliyö Óï≈˛üyˆÏö §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ Ó,k˛y◊ˆÏü– ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚
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Sû˛y£ÏyV ˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ƒyà ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ•z öyöyÓ˚ܲü
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xö%¤˛yˆÏö §Çfl,Òï˛ û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Ó˚ x!á° û˛yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
§yôyÓ˚ î §¡õyòܲ í˛. ö®Ü% ˛ üyÓ˚ –
•y!°¢•Ó˚!fliï˛ fl∫yü# !öàüyö® üˆÏë˛ ~•z
!ÓŸª !•®% ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §%Óî≈ çÎ˚hsˇ# ӈϣÏ≈Ó˚ ÷û˛yÓ˚Ω˛
§yÓ˚ y ˆòˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ §ˆÏ D xyç §ühflÏ
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çß√y‹Tü# í˛zÍ§Ó ô%üôyü ~ÓÇ í˛zͧyˆÏ•Ó˚ §ˆÏD
§¡õߨ •Î˚– ü%áƒ Ü˛yÎ≈e´ˆÏü §Ó≈e fl∫î≈ çÎ˚hsˇ#Ó˚
ÓƒyöyÓ˚ §• §%§!Iï˛ ôü≈#Î˚ ˆ¢yû˛yÎyey •Î˚–
§Ó≈!ö¡¨ 1 •yçyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ 10†12 •yçyÓ˚
ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆ¢yû˛yÎyeyÎ˚ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î !ö!ÿ˛ï˛
û˛yˆÏÓ !•®% §üyç !ÓŸª !•®% ˛õ!Ó˚£òÏ ˆÏܲ !öˆÏçÓ˚
§Çàë˛ö !•§yˆÏÓ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆöÄÎ˚y !•§yˆÏÓ
§üyˆÏÓ¢ §üyã˛yÓ˚
xyÓy!§Ü˛ ≤Ã!¢«˛îÓˆÏà≈ ˛õ!ÿ˛üÓˆÏD 102
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ˆÎyà !òˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö– ï˛yÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ 33 çö•z åÈye#
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ˆÌˆÏܲ ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ò,ì˛¸ x!û˛üï˛ Óƒ_´
ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
!ӈϢ£Ï x!ï˛!Ì xôƒy˛õܲ áXà˛õ%Ó˚ xy•z
xy•z !ê˛ÈÙÈÓ˚ í˛. ˆò¢y•z §Çfl,Òï˛ˆÏܲ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚
≤Ãyã˛#öï˛ü Ä ˜ÓK˛y!öܲ û˛y£Ïy ӈϰ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á
ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zòy•Ó˚î §•Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ö–
!Ó!¢‹T x!ï˛!Ì Ó˚ Ó #w û˛yÓ˚ ï ˛#
!ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´ö xôƒy˛õܲ í˛. ≤Ãò#˛õ
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û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ à!îï˛ S˛õyê˛#à!îï˛ Ä Ó#çà!îï˛V
û˛yÓy ÎyÎ˚ – ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ ÷Ó˚ & ˆÏ ï ˛ñ ˆÜ˛yÌyÄ
ˆ¢yû˛yÎyeyÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ £ Ï Ó_´ˆÏ Ó ƒÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏ ü
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§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yáy •Î˚– üyÌyÎ˚ ˆàÓ˚&Î˚y
ˆú˛!RÈÙÙÙÈ §%ò¢≈ö ã˛e´ôyÓ˚# ◊#Ü,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ ê˛ƒyӈϰy
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Ó§hsˇÓ˚Ì xy!°˛õ%Ó˚ ò%Î˚yÓ˚ ˆç°yÎ˚ •y!ï˛ˆÏ˛õyï˛yñ
fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421
Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ°–
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û˛yÓöy ~ÓÇ fl∫yô#ˆÏöy_Ó˚ û˛yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ çöçy!ï˛
ˆ¢yû˛yÎyey ˛•Î˚– ≤ÃyÎ˚ ¢ï˛y!ôܲ ày!í˛¸ÈÙÈÓy•zܲ •zï˛ƒy!ò §%§!Iï˛ ~ÓÇ §y!Ó˚Ók˛û˛yˆÏÓ xÇ¢@ˇÃ•î
§üyˆÏçÓ˚ xyÌ≈ÈÙȧyüy!çܲ xÓfliy !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ Ó_,´ï˛y
ܲˆÏÓ˚– ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ üD°yã˛yÓ˚î Ä à#ï˛y ˛õyˆÏë˛Ó˚ üyôƒˆÏü !•®%ôü≈ §ˆÏ¡ø°ö ÷Ó˚& •Î˚– xö%¤˛yˆÏö ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛y xö%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– !Óã˛yÓ˚ܲ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
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á%Ó í˛z˛õˆÏû˛yàƒ •Î˚– û˛àÓyö ◊#Ü,˛ˆÏ£èÓ˚ xy¢#Ó≈yò °yˆÏû˛Ó˚ •zFåÈyÎ˚ §•flÀy!ôܲ û˛_´ ~•z ˛õ!Óe ≤ÃyÆV §ï˛ƒˆÏày˛õy° Ó˚yÎ˚ Ä xôƒy˛õܲ ˆàÔï˛ü
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fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 39

¢∑Ó˚*˛õÈÙÈ723 í˛yÉ ¢yhsˇö% =!í˛¸Î˚y ˆ°áܲÈÙȈ°!áܲyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛
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ˆ°áy•z ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚–
3 4
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy Ó˚ܲü ˆ°áyñ ï˛y !ã˛!벲õeñ §ÇÓyò Óy
5 6 xyˆÏ°yã˛öy Îy•z ˛õyë˛yö öy ˆÜ˛öñ ܲyàˆÏçÓ˚ ~ܲ!˛õˆÏë˛
˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ°áyÎ˚ ò%Û!òˆÏܲ ΈÏÌ‹T üy!ç≈ö Óy
7 úÑ˛yܲ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– xÌÓy ê˛y•z˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy
!§!í˛ÈÙÈˆï˛ ˛õyë˛yˆÏ° û˛yˆÏ°y •Î˚– ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ°áyÓ˚•z
8 ú˛ˆÏê˛yܲ!˛õ @ˇÃy•ƒ •ˆÏÓ öy– ˆ°áܲ Óy ˆ°!áܲyÓ˚ öyüñ
˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y !ë˛Ü˛yöyñ ˆú˛yö ö¡∫Ó˚ Ìyܲy xÓ¢ƒ•z òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚
9 ~ÓÇ §Ç!«˛Æ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛!ï˛ Ìyܲy ÓyN˛ö#Î˚– xüˆÏöyö#ï˛
ˆ°áy ˆú˛Ó˚ï˛ ˆòÄÎ˚y §Ω˛Ó öÎ˚–
10
!ã˛!벲õe !Óû˛yˆÏà ˆ°áy ˛õyë˛yˆÏ° áyˆÏüÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚
11 Ú!ã˛!벲õeÛ Ü˛Ìy!ê˛ xÓ¢ƒ•z !°áˆÏÓö– Ú!ã˛!벲õeÛ
150!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ~ܲ•z ܲÌy
§)e ≠ ≤ÈÏÎyçƒ ¢∑åȈÏܲÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe– áyˆÏüÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ Ú¢∑Ó˚*˛õÛ
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!°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
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ã˛!Ó≈ï˛ã˛Ó≈îñ 7. !ã˛!öÓ˚ ˆ°˛õÎ%_´ §ˆÏ®¢ S!ü‹Tyߨ !ӈϢ£ÏVñ 8. •°ˆÏò Ó˚Ç
!ӈϢ£Ï S≤ÃÓyòÈÙÙÙȈàyühflÏܲ Óy ˆàyÈÙÈ!˛õ_çyï˛Vñ !˛õí˛z!í˛¸ñ 9. ˆÓ=öó ≤ÃÌü
!≤Ãrê˛V ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy ÓyN˛ö#Î˚– xöƒyöƒ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚
ò%ˆÏÎ˚ §üyã˛yÓ˚ñ 10. Ó˚y!ôܲyÓ˚ §á#ñ 11. ÚÓ˚ï˛ˆÏöÈÙÙÙÈˆã˛ˆÏöÛ– ˆ«˛ˆÏeÄ ≤Ãy§!Dܲï˛y !ÓˆÏÓã˛öyÎ˚ åÈ!Ó ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy
í˛z˛õÓ˚ÈÙÈö#ã˛ ≠ 1. ˆÎ ˆöyê˛ ê˛yܲy •zï˛ƒy!ò û˛yäy•zÎ˚y ˆòÎ˚ Óy ˆ§yöy Ó˚*˛õy ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
Îyã˛y•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy !ܲå%È Ó¶˛Ü˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ôyÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ñ 2. í˛z!ܲ° Óy ≤Ã!ï˛!ö!ô !öˆÏÎ˚yˆÏàÓ˚
˛õeñ 4. !ë˛Ü˛yó !ö!ò≈‹T áyçöyÎ˚ ç!üÓ˚ ӈϮyÓhflÏñ 5. •zí˛zˆÏÓ˚y˛õ Ä xy!ú˛Ü˛yÓ˚
˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy ˆ°áy @ˇÃy•ƒ •Î˚ öy– ˛õ%öÉ
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!Ó£%èÓ˚ ˛õM˛Èü xÓï˛yÓ˚– ˆ°áy !öÓ≈yã˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ–
@ˇÃsiÈÙȧüyˆÏ°yã˛öyÓ˚ çöƒ ò%Û!ê˛ Ó•z ˛õyë˛yˆÏÓö–
Óƒ Ó fliy !• ®% fliy ö fl∫!hflÏܲyÎ˚ ≤Ãò_ ˆ°áy xöƒe ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy xö%!ã˛ï˛–
§üyôyö ~ܲ ÓåȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆ°áy ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ öy •ˆÏ°
¢∑Ó˚*˛õÙÈ720 _´ Ó Ó˚ Ç
xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ çy!öˆÏÎ˚ xöƒe ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
§!ë˛Ü˛ í˛z_Ó˚òyï˛y x Ó˚ §y ®# ˛õ !ö
ˆ¢Ôöܲ Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚# !• ï˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy í˛zk,˛!ï˛ ÌyܲˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ §)e
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÈÙÈ9 Ç O
xÌ≈yÍ @ˇÃˆÏsiÓ˚ öyüñ @ˇÃsiܲyÓ˚ñ ≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛ñ §ÇflÒÓ˚îñ
Ó˚yü•!Ó˚ ü[˛° ˛õ,¤˛y •zï˛ƒy!ò ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ û˛yˆÏÓ í˛zˆÕÏ á‘ Ìyܲy ≤ÈÎÏ y˚ çö–
ú˛Ó˚yE˛yñ ü%!¢≈òyÓyò •Ñy § ú˛y § ˛õ% !°
xüÓ˚ òy§ ú˛ ç !° ˆÓ Ó˚ ã ˛öy üˆÏ ö yöÎ˚ ö Ä ≤Ãܲy¢öyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏ Ó ˚
Ó˚Ó#wöàÓ˚ñ
xy ¢y Ó Ó˚# ö Ü%˛ ° S˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛† ˛õ!Ó˚üy!ç≈ï˛V §¡õyòˆÏܲÓ˚ !§k˛yhsˇ•z
ç°˛õy•z=!í˛¸ ã)˛í˛¸yhsˇ–
¢∑Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õyë˛yö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöyÎ˚–
áyˆÏüÓ˚ IJõÓ˚ !°á%ö Ú¢∑Ó˚*˛õÛ–
ˆ°áyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ü)°ƒÓyö ö!Ì˛õe ÌyܲˆÏ° ï˛y
ˆ°áܲÈÙˆ°!áܲyÓ˚y !öç í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà !ú˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆöˆÏÓö–
723 §ÇáƒyÓ˚ §üyôyö xyàyü# 20 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ 2014 §ÇáƒyÎ˚

40 fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo ÈÙ 1421

DAS STEEL UDDYOG
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ÚÚôƒyöÈÙÈï˛ß√Î˚ï˛y ~ÓÇ ï˛ƒyà ˆÜ˛yö üï˛Óyò

öÎ˚ñ !•®% çy!ï˛Ó˚ ~=!° !ӈϢ£Ïc –
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§¡±òyÎ˚!ӈϢ£Ï öÎ˚ñ ~ܲ xyôƒy!dܲ
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~ܲ x!ÓˆÏFåÈòƒ xÇ¢ ˆÓÔk˛ôü≈–ÛÛ
ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛!àö# !öˆÏÓ!òï˛y
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fl∫!hflÏܲy 29 û˛yo˛ ÈÙ 1421 41
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!ÓçÎ˚ xyì˛ƒÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲ x˛õÓ˚yˆÏçÎ˚ ˆÎyk˛y–
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~åÈyí˛¸yÄ xöƒyöƒ Ó˚ã˛öyÎ˚ §ü,k˛–

§Ó!ü!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §ÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏD û˛yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ üˆÏï˛y
~ܲ!ê˛ §ÇÓ˚«˛îˆÏÎyàƒ ˛õ)çy §Çáƒy
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