1. Find the conclusion about LIOV from this example below !

a. 2a > 8
b. 2a < 8
c. 2a  8
d. 2a  8
e. – 2a > 8
f. – 2a < 8
g. – 2a  8
h. – 2a  8
i. 2a > – 8
j. 2a < – 8
k. 2a  – 8
l. 2a  – 8
m. 6 < 2a < 10
n. 6  2a < 10
o. 6 < 2a  10
p. 6  2a  10
q. 6 < – 2a < 10
r. 6  – 2a < 10
s. 6 < – 2a  10
t. 6  – 2a  10

2. Find the value of the unknown in each inequality !

a. 2m – 6 > 3m – 12
b. 3 (x + 5) > 2 (x + 2) + 8 ; x  R
2m
c. < 6 (m + 1)
3
3x 3 (x − 1) 2x + 3 5
d. –  –
4 2 5 4
1 1 1
e. (4 – 2x) < (8 – 12x) + ;xR
2 4 2
f. 1,7 (x – 2) – 0.3 (2x + 1)  0,5 ; x  R
g. 12 < 2c – 4 < 20
2
h. 2 < c – 2  10
5

3. Solve the following inequalities !

a. 3x > 33
1
b. x > 2,5
2
1
c. y<7
5

4. A bus can carry a maximum of 32 pupils. How many buses are needed to carry 440 pupils ?

5. A chicken pie costs 150 cents. What is the maximum number of chicken pies that one can buy
with $ 415 ? (1 $ = 100 cents)

6. The breath of a rectangle is (7x – 5) cm and the length is 20 cm, given that the area is not less
than 240 cm2. Find the possible value of x !
1. a. 2a > 8 k. 2a  – 8
8 −8
a > a
2 2
a >4 a–4

b. 2a < 8 l. 2a  – 8
8 −8
a< a
2 2
a<4 a–4

c. 2a  8 m. 6 < 2a < 10
8 :2
a 6 2a 10
< <
2 2 2 2
a4 3 < a <5

d. 2a  8 n. 6  2a < 10
:2
8 6 2a 10
a  <
2 2 2 2
a4 3  a <5

e. – 2a > 8 o. 6 < 2a  10 :2
8 6 2a 10
a< < 
−2 2 2 2
a<–4 3 < a 5

f. – 2a < 8 p. 6  2a  10 :2
8 6 2a 10
a>  
−2 2 2 2
a>–4 3  a 5

g. – 2a  8 q. 6 < – 2a < 10
: (– 2)
8 6 − 2a 10
a > >
−2 −2 −2 −2
a–4 –3 > a >–5
–5 < a <–3
h. – 2a  8
8 r. 6  – 2a < 10
a 6 − 2a 10
: (– 2)
−2  >
−2 −2 −2
a–4
–3  a >–5
i. 2a > – 8 –5 < a –3
−8
a> s. 6 < – 2a  10
2 : (– 2)
a>–4 6 − 2a 10
> 
−2 −2 −2
j. 2a < – 8 –3 > a –5
−8 –5  a <–3
a<
2
a<–4 t. 6  – 2a  10 : (– 2)
6 − 2a 10
 
−2 −2 −2
–3  a –5
–5  a –3
2. a. 2m – 6 > 3m – 12 17x – 34 – 6x – 3 5
2m – 3m > – 12 + 6 11x – 37 5
–m>–6 11x  5 + 37
−6 11x  42
m<
−1 42
x 
m<6 11
9
x3
b. 3 (x + 5) > 2 (x + 2) + 8 ; x  R 11
3x + 15 > 2x + 4 + 8 9
3x + 15 > 2x + 12 x3 ,xR
11
3x – 2x > 12 – 15
x >–3 g. 12  2c – 4  20
x > – 3, x  R 12 + 4  2c  20 + 4
16  2c  24
2m 16 24
c.
3
< 6 (m + 1)  c 
x3 2 2
2m 8 c  12
3. < 3 . 6 (m + 1)
3
2m < 18 (m + 1) atau 12 < 2c – 4 < 20
2m < 18m + 18
2m – 18m < 18 12 < 2c – 4 2c – 4 < 20
– 16m < 18 12 + 4 < 2c 2c < 20 + 4
18 16 < 2c 2c < 24
m > 16 24
− 16 <c c<
1 2 2
m >–1 8 <c c < 12
8
8 < c < 12
3x 3 (x − 1) 2x + 3 5
d. –  –
4 2 5 4 2
5 . 3x – 10 . 3 (x – 1)  4 (2x + 3) – 5 . 5
x 20 h. 2 c – 2  10
5
15x – 30x + 30  8x + 12 – 25 2
– 15x + 30  8x – 13 2+2 c  10 + 2
5
– 15x – 8x  – 13 – 30 2
– 23x  – 43 4 c  12
5
− 43
x  4 12
− 23  c 
2 2
20
x 1 5 5
23 10  c  30
1 1 1 2
e. (4 – 2x) <(8 – 12x) + ;xR atau 2< c – 2  10
2 4 2 x4 5
2 (4 – 2x)< 8 – 12x + 2
8 – 4x< – 12x + 10 2 2
2<c–2 c – 2  10
– 4x + 12x < 10 – 8 5 5
8x<2 2 2
2+2< c c  10 + 2
2 5 5
x<
8 2 2
4< c c  12
1 5 5
x<
4 4 12
<c c
1 2 2
x ;xR
4 5 5
10 < c c  30
10 < c  30

f. 1,7 (x – 2) – 0,3 (2x + 1)  0,5 ; x  R

x 10
17 (x – 2) – 3 (2x + 1)  5
3. a. 3x > 33
 33
x>
3
x > 11

1
b. x > 2,5
2 x 10
5x > 25
25
x >
5
x >5

1
c. y<7
5 x5
y < 35

4. Misalkan jumlah bus = x

440
 32
x
.x
440  32x
440
x
32
3
13  x
4
3
x  13
4
Jumlah bus yang diperlukan = 14 bus

5. Misalkan jumlah chicken pie = x buah

150 . x  41.500
41.500
x
150
2
x  276
3

Jumlah chicken pie yang dibeli = 276 buah

6.
(7x – 5) cm

20 cm
L  240
p x l  240
20 . (7x – 5)  240
140x – 100  240
140x  240 + 100
140x  340
340
x 
140
3
x 2
7