Consider the following statements! 1. the length of the rope is I meter 2. the load is m kg, 3. the acceleration of gravity is g m/s? + angle of deviation is @ ‘The factors that affect the period of the pepdulum are. and 3 B. Land 4 © 2and3 D, 2and4 11, The diagrams show two water waves P and Q that are travelling at the same speed on the surface of a pond. The diagrams are to the same scale. P Which wave has the greater amplitude and which wave has the greater frequency? 12, The diagrams show four sources of waves. 1 ripple tank. greater amplitude | greater frequency A P P B P Q 4 © Q Pp 4 a Q 3 Se) waves on @ rope HENS TET ATTEN ETT ‘waves in a spring (as shown) Which is(are) longitudinal wave(s)? A.Lonly B.1,2,and4 Laands D.2and3 413, The diagram represents a water wave. dsplacement 3 ‘distance x How many wavelengths are there between X and Y? A 3/4 B5/2 asi D. 5/4 14, A boy throws a small stone into a pond. Waves spread out from where the stone hits the water and travel to the side of the pond. ‘The boy notices that 8 waves reach the side of the pond in atime of 5s. What is the frequency of the waves?5. Consider the following figure! 7. Consider the following figure! y is the equilibrium position. If the L-M in distance between x and z is 8 cm. The If the spring vibrates from M-L- : equency of the eaten 2 seconds, then the frequency ree spring's B, 6cm A 40 Hz Fe ton B. 2.0Hz D. 2em 10 Hz 8 A is the equilibrium position, If the spring vibrates from B-A-C in 1.5 second, then the period of the pendulum is If the load is pulled from its initial bees t position at point L to point M, the load ee aa > 3 sec starts to vibrate through the equilibrium Niios : point L 7 times and reaches the highest point K. The number of vibrations that 9. A spring is attached for a mass of 4 kg occur is... vibrates with a period of 0.6 seconds. A.7.0 vibration The period of the spring when the mass B. 5.0 vibration of the load is changed to 9 kgis.. £35 vibration A. 3.00 seconds 'D.2.5 vibration B. 1.35 seconds 0.90 seconds D. 0.45 seconds15. An observer counts 4 complete water waves passing by the end ofa dock in 10 seconds, ‘What isthe period of the waves? | ‘A.0.40 seconds 2.50 seconds 40.0 seconds D.4.00 seconds 16. A pencil appears to be bent at a point where it enters the water in a beaker as shown in the figure below! This phenomenon js called ... Arefraction B. reflection C. interference D. rarefaction 17. Consider the following statements! 1. the direction of propagation is Perpendicular to the direction of the vibrations, Il, the direction of propagation is Parallel to the direction of the vibrations. Ill, one wavelength consists of 1 crest (bukit) and 1 trough (lembah). IV. one wavelength consists of 1 compression(rapatan) and 1 rarefaction(renggangan). ‘The correct stat Tand Il B. landiv © Mand ttt D. Mand Iv its about transverse 18. The diagram below shows a wave. The ‘gerow. is showing the distance from the top of the wave to the bottom of the wave. ‘This arrow represents .. ‘A. the amplitude 3K twice the amplitude ¢. the wavelength D. twice the wavelength 19. Consider the following figure! ‘The wavelength of the wave above is.. A, 100m B. 60cm € 30cm PF wom 20, Consider. the following figure! If the frequency of the slinky is 10 Hz, then the speed of the Waves is. A. 10cm/s B, 25 cm/s E 50.cm/s D, 75em/sVIBRATION AND WAVE Grade : 8 ‘Subject: Physics SEM 2 - JANUARY 2023 ww hf ‘Time: 90 Minutes | Name: Nicolle Lin |Stud. Numb: 2! MULTIPLE CHOICES ee en 4, Consider the figure below! 41, Consider the following figure! ¢ es R Apendulum is released from A to B and then meets a barrier as shown the figure above, Then the ratio between Ifthe pendulum swings from P-Q-R-S- T-5-R, then the number of vibrations is, ‘A. 05 vibrationsos the pendulum period from A to B (Tas) B. LO vibrationse> and the pendulum period from B to C 15 vibrations 01% (Tc) is 'D. 2.0 vibrations | 0 PE Ta0: Tac = 221 B, Tan: Tac=1:2 2. Consider the following figure! Tas: Trc= 1:4 D, Tan: Tac =4:1 4, Consider the following figures! P Q R Jie paint of suspension t 13" en i “ 1 a 1@ of 3 ee 8 2 ' aio | Ifthe pendulum moves from A-B- in 0.4 second, then the frequency of the Based on the figures above, the patnaietanoees.,. pendulum that has the largest period is 050 N eae A. pendulum P conga B, pendulum Q we 13st: C. pendulum R DePendulum $ 1 [PageESSAY (1. question = 6.25 points) 21, Consider the following figure! e ruler vibrates from C- B ‘A child vibrates a ruler on a table as shown in the figure above. The ruler vibrat -A-B-C~B-Ain3 seconds and distance from Cto A is 10 cm. Determine the amplitude, frequency, and period of vibration of the ruler! 22. Consider the following transverse wave! Determine the amplitude and speed of the wave above! 23, Consider the following figure! 426022-800m v2 23 26004 Ifthe frequency of wave above is 2 Hz. Calculate the wavelength and the speed of the wave? 24. Two different pendulums vibrate. —, Pendulum 1 has the length of rope 25 cm, Penduluim 2 has the length of rope 36 cm. 5:6 B Ifthe Earth's gravitational acceleration 10 m/s®. Determine ratio of period between pendulum 1 and 2! S[Page