Pertemuan 2

PERSONAL AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

(Kata ganti orang dan Kata ganti Kepunyaan)

1.Personal Pronoun (Kata ganti orang)

 As a subject (sebagai subjek)
I = Saya (kata ganti orang pertama tunggal)
You = Kamu (kata ganti orang kedua tunggal)
He = Dia (Lk) (kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal)
She = Dia (Pr)
It = benda/hewan
We = Kami/ kita (kata ganti orang pertama jamak)
You = Kalian (kata ganti orang kedua jamak)
They = Mereka (kata ganti orang ketiga jamak)

Keterangan:
 Orang pertama adalah orang yang berbicara
 Orang kedua adalah orang yang kita ajak berbicara
 Orang ketiga adalah orang yang kita bicarakan

Cara Penggunaan:
Example:
 Sebelum to be:
I am a lecturer
You are beautiful
He is a smart man
We are teachers

 Sebelum Verb (kata kerja)

I came, I saw
She knows the news
They walk fastly
We sing in Karaoke

 As an object (sebagai objek)

Kata ganti orang Tunggal Jamak
Pertama (I, We) Me Us
Kedua (You, You) You You
Ketiga (He,she,it,they) Him/her/it Them

Example:
 Sesudah to be
It is me that you need
It is him the suspect
 Sesudah Verb (kata kerja)
I gave her a doll
She brings me a cake
They told them not to come
 Sesudah preposition (kata depan)
 He sent a letter to me
They pray for him
We can’t leave without her
 Sesudah kata : Let
Let me go
Let’s go (Let us go)
Let them in

2. Possessive Pronoun (Kata ganti kepunyaan)

 As an adjective (sebagai kata sifat)
My = milik/ kepunyaan saya
Your = kepunyaan kamu
His = kepunyaan dia (Lk)
Her = kepunyaan dia (Pr)
Its = kepunyaan dia (hewan/ benda)
Our = kepunyaan kami/kita
Your = kepunyaan kalian (jamak)
Their = kepunyaan mereka

Example:
This is my book
That is her car
Rino cuts his hair
I like your house
This is our room to study
That is its tail

 As a pronoun (sebagai kata ganti)

Mine = milikku
Yours = milikmu
His = milik dia (Lk)
Hers = milik dia (Pr)
Ours = milik kami/ kita
Yours = milik kalian
Theirs = milik mereka

Example:
 Apabila kata ganti itu dipisahkan dari kata bendanya oleh to be:
This book is mine
That book is yours
That car is hers
That pen is his
That house is theirs

 Apabila kata bendanya dimengerti:

 Your horse and mine (= my horse ) are both tired
My flowers and yours (= your flower) are beautiful
Your bags and ours (= our bag) are heavy
His house and hers (= her house) are big

 Apabila kata ganti itu didahului oleh “of”:

That horse of yours is tired
Those flowers of theirs are beautiful
That house of hers is big
That company of his is big