4.10.

2023

1563019
Logic Circuit Design
1st Lesson

Doç. Dr. Ali YILDIZ

2
Lab Midterm Final
20% 30% 50%
Passing Grade: 50

Textbook: Digital Design

by M. Morris Mano

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3 Course Outline

1 Digital Systems and Binary Numbers

2 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates

3 Gate-Level Minimization

4 Combinational Logic

5 Synchronous Sequential Logic

6 Registers and Counters

4 Chapter 1 Digital Systems and Binary Numbers

Analog Systems: measure and respond to continuously varying electrical or

physical magnitudes.

Digital Systems: operate on discrete digits that represent numbers, letters, symbols.
Digital systems strictly with ON (1) and OFF (0) states.

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5 Why Digital Signals instead of Analog?

6 Chapter 1.2 Binary Numbers

All numbers are expressed in terms of Powers of a base (radix)

Examples:

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7 General Representation of a Number expressed in Base-r

Most used Bases:

8 Base conversion Examples:

Example:
(1101.01)2 = (?)10

Example:
(B2D)16 = (?)10

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9 Base conversion Examples:

Example:
(F)16 + 1 = (?)16

10 Base conversion Examples:

Example:
(30)16 -1 = (?)16

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11 Binary Arithmetic:

12 Conversion from Decimal to Binary

(122)10 = (?)2

= (1111010)2

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13 Conversion from Decimal to Hex

(498)10 = (?)16

14 Conversion between Binary and Hex

We can convert between Binary and Hex

directly by 4 digits.

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15 Conversion numbers with fractions

1-) Multiply by r (base) repeatedly, note the integer parts but discard
them for the next multiplication step.

2-) When the fraction part of the product becomes 0 (zero), STOP.

16 Conversion numbers with fractions

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17 Conversion numbers with fractions

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