De Gracia, Rodríguez, Sáenz, Samaniego, Sanjur

Mister Abrego
Scientific Eng.
October 3, 2023

Clothes

Clothing is a term that refers to ready-made objects or garments that people use to cover

and protect their body. These garments are designed not only to fulfill a practical function of

protection against the climate and the environment, but also to express the personal, cultural, and

social identity of those who wear them. Clothing can include a wide variety of items, such as

shirts, pants, dresses, jackets, shoes, hats and accessories, and can vary in style, material, color

and design depending on the occasion and individual preferences. Fashion, culture, and history

have played a significant role in the evolution of clothing over time.

Clothing and climate

The relationship between clothing and climate is critical, as clothing has a primary purpose of

providing protection and comfort in different weather conditions. Here is a description of how

clothing and weather are related:

Thermal insulation: Clothing acts as a barrier between the human body and external weather

conditions. In cold climates, garments are designed to retain body heat and prevent heat loss. In

hot weather, lightweight, breathable clothing allows body heat to dissipate and helps maintain a

comfortable body temperature.

Protection against rain and moisture: In rainy or wet areas, it is important to wear waterproof

or water-resistant clothing to stay dry. This prevents moisture from penetrating the clothes and

keeps the body warm and comfortable.

Wind protection: In windy weather, clothing can act as a barrier against cold wind. Windproof

jackets and garments with wind-resistant fabrics help reduce the feeling of cold.

Seasonal adaptation: Many people adjust their wardrobe according to the seasons. In winter,

heavier and warmer clothing, such as coats and scarves, is used, while in summer, lighter and

cooler clothing, such as T-shirts and summer dresses, are chosen.

Specialized protective clothing: In extreme climates, such as intense cold or extreme heat,

specialized protective clothing, such as snow suits or heat protective clothing, can be used to

ensure safety and comfort in extreme conditions.

Long-term wardrobe changes: Weather can influence fashion trends and the clothes people

buy. For example, people in colder climates tend to invest in winter coats and boots, while, in

warm climates, lightweight clothing and sandals are preferred.

Second-hand clothing

There are several reasons why second-hand clothing has become so popular:

Sustainability: Buying second-hand clothes avoids the mass consumption of new clothes, which

has a negative impact on the environment. The production of new garments requires a significant

consumption of natural resources and energy, and also generates a large amount of waste. Opting

to buy second-hand clothes is one way to reduce your ecological footprint.

Economic savings: Second-hand clothes are usually much cheaper than new clothes. This allows

people to get quality garments at lower prices, which is especially beneficial for those on a

budget. In addition, second-hand clothing is often from famous or quality brands, allowing

access to garments that might otherwise be inaccessible.

Buying second-hand clothes can also be a way to express creativity and personal style: By

having access to a wide variety of used garments, you can find unique pieces and different styles

that fit the personality of everyone. This search for originality and uniqueness is also a reason

why many people prefer to buy second-hand clothes.

There are different ways to access second-hand clothes:

Visit physical thrift stores, where you can find clothes that have been donated or sold by other

people. These stores usually have a wide selection of clothes of different styles and sizes. You

can also find flea markets or garage sales where used items, including clothing, are sold.

Turn to second-hand clothing sales online. There are numerous digital platforms that allow

people to sell and buy used clothes. Some popular examples include online stores such as eBay,

Etsy, or Depop, where users can post garments that they no longer use and are in good condition.

These platforms offer a wide variety of options and allow access to second-hand clothes from

anywhere in the world.

Accessories that Complement Your Style

In the world of fashion, accessories play a fundamental role in creating a unique and

personalized look. These elements can enhance your clothing and express your individual style.

Below, we will explore some popular accessories and how they can please and satisfy your

desires in terms of fashion.

Accessories for Day to Day: When it comes to accessories for everyday wear, sunglasses are a

perfect example. Not only do they protect your eyes from the sun's harmful rays, but they can
also add a touch of elegance or casual style to your outfit, depending on your preferences. The

choice of frames and lenses can vary widely, allowing you to find the pair you like best and that

fits your style.

Jewelry that Beautifies: Jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and rings, are timeless accessories

that many people desire to enhance their appearance. The choice between gold, silver or other

precious metals depends on your personal tastes, and the selection of gemstones can make a

piece of jewelry even more attractive. Finding that special piece of jewelry that you like can

become a treasure for a lifetime.

Elegant Wallets and Bags: Wallets and bags are accessories that serve a practical function, but

they are also a way to express your style. Whether you prefer a minimalist wallet or a large, eye-

catching handbag, choosing these accessories can say a lot about you. The materials, colors and

designs available are varied, which makes it easy to find one that suits your tastes and needs.

Scarves and Handkerchiefs to Complement: In the colder seasons, scarves and scarves are

accessories that not only keep warm, but also add a touch of sophistication to your outfit. The

variety of colors and prints allows these accessories to be versatile and adaptable to different

outfits. If you like to experiment with your style, these accessories are ideal to play with different

looks.

Fashion Footwear: Shoes are an essential accessory that can make all the difference in your style.

From comfortable sneakers to stylish heels, the choice of footwear can be in line with your tastes

and preferences. The materials, colors and designs available are endless, allowing you to find the

pair you really want and that suits your needs.

In short, accessories play a crucial role in fashion, and finding those that you like and satisfy

your desires can enrich your personal style. From sunglasses to trendy footwear, these elements

can transform your appearance and add a distinctive touch to your everyday attire. Fashion is all

about expressing who you are, and accessories are the perfect tool to do that. So, explore,

experiment, and find the accessories that make you feel more confident and satisfied with your

style!

Style Preference

Preferences vary greatly depending on the person, culture, occasion, and current fashion trends;

there are many different clothing styles that have evolved over time. Some of the most popular

clothing styles will be presented:

 Classic: This style is defined by timeless and elegant garments in neutral colors and simple

cuts that never go out of fashion, focusing on quality and design.

 Casual: Comfortable and relaxed, casual style incorporates informal items like jeans, t-shirts,

and sneakers, achieving a polished yet comfortable look for various occasions

 Bohemian: Inspired by gypsy culture, it is characterized by loose garments, flowing fabrics,

floral patterns, and striking accessories, with an earthy color palette and natural tones.

 Sporty: Prioritizing comfort and functionality with sweatshirts, sweatpants, and sneakers,

merging urban fashion with sporty elements for a modern and relaxed look.

 Vintage: Based on clothing and accessories from past decades (1920-1990), whether

authentic or designed in that style, creating nostalgic and unique fashion.

 Urban Chic: Combines modern elegance with sophistication, featuring tailored garments and

carefully selected accessories in neutral colors and subtle combinations.

 Preppy: Inspired by American prep school fashion, this style is defined by classic and neat

items such as polos and blazers in pastel tones and crisp combinations.

 Streetwear: Originating from urban culture, this youthful style focuses on comfortable items

like hoodies, graphic tees, and sneakers, incorporating street elements for a modern and

casual look.

Recommendations When Buying Clothes

Buying clothes can be a pleasant experience if you follow some recommendations to ensure

smart and satisfying purchases. Here are some tips:

 Know your body: Understand your body type and choose garments that fit your shape. Not

all trends suit every body type, so find what looks best on you.

 Set a budget: Before heading out for shopping, decide how much you're willing to spend.

This will help you avoid buying things without thinking and stay within your money limit.

 Invest in quality basics: Basic items like t-shirts, jeans, and coats are the ones we wear the

most. Invest in quality pieces that last longer and can be paired with different styles.

 Try before you buy: Don't feel rushed. Take your time to try on clothes and make sure they fit

well and feel comfortable.

 Follow your own style: Fashion is a form of personal expression, so don't feel obligated to

follow every trend. Find your own style and shop accordingly.
Fashion should be fun and expressive, so enjoy the process of finding clothes that fit your style

and personality.

One of the most palpable prejudices in fashion is the quick evaluation based on external

appearance. Society tends to assign value judgments to the choice of clothing, leading to the

formation of stereotypes and automatic prejudices. Individuals who opt for an unconventional

style may find themselves labeled and categorized without their true essence being considered,

leading to superficial judgments and unfounded generalizations.

Prejudice in fashion is not only a matter of personal style but is also intrinsically linked to gender

identity. The imposition of gender norms and expectations through fashion has led to the

marginalization of those who challenge these conventions. Stereotypes rooted in the choice of

colors or styles of clothing associated with a particular gender limit freedom of expression, thus

perpetuating rigid and exclusionary notions of masculinity and femininity.

Another area where prejudices in fashion are evident is in the workplace. The way a person

chooses to dress can significantly influence how they are perceived in the professional

environment. This phenomenon, known as "dress code bias," can affect job opportunities and

career progression. The preference for formal attire over more casual options can translate into

limited opportunities for those who do not adhere to pre-established dress codes.

Annexes

1. What is the primary purpose of clothing, according to the provided information?

 Clothing serves the primary purpose of covering and protecting the body, fulfilling not only a

practical function against the climate and the environment but also expressing the personal,

cultural, and social identity of those who wear it.

2. How does clothing contribute to expressing personal, cultural, and social identity?

Clothing serves as a form of personal and cultural expression, reflecting the social and personal

identity of those who wear it.

3. Describe the relationship between clothing and climate, focusing on thermal insulation.

Clothing acts as a barrier between the human body and external weather conditions. In cold

climates, garments are designed to retain body heat and prevent heat loss; in hot weather,

lightweight and breathable clothing allows the dissipation of body heat.

4. In what way does clothing protect against rain and moisture?

In rainy or wet areas, it is important to wear waterproof or water-resistant clothing to stay dry,

preventing moisture from penetrating the clothes and keeping the body warm and comfortable.

5. How can clothing act as a barrier against cold wind in windy weather?

In windy weather, clothing can act as a barrier against cold wind. Windproof jackets and

garments with wind-resistant fabrics help reduce the feeling of cold.

6. Explain the concept of seasonal adaptation in terms of clothing.

Many people adjust their wardrobe according to the seasons. In winter, heavier and warmer

clothing, such as coats and scarves, is used, while in summer, lighter and cooler clothing, such as

T-shirts and summer dresses, are chosen.

7. Provide examples of specialized protective clothing for extreme climates.

In extreme climates, such as intense cold or extreme heat, specialized protective clothing, such as

snow suits or heat-protective clothing, can be used to ensure safety and comfort in extreme

conditions.

8. How does weather influence long-term wardrobe changes and fashion trends?

Weather can influence fashion trends and the clothes people buy. For example, people in colder

climates tend to invest in winter coats and boots, while in warm climates, lightweight clothing

and sandals are preferred.

9. What are some reasons why second-hand clothing has become popular?

Sustainability, economic savings, and the expression of creativity and personal style are some

reasons why second-hand clothing has gained popularity.

10. Explain the concept of sustainability in the context of second-hand clothing.

Buying second-hand clothes avoids the mass consumption of new clothes, reducing the

environmental impact associated with the production of new garments.

11. What economic benefits are associated with buying second-hand clothes?

Second-hand clothes are usually much cheaper than new clothes, allowing people to acquire

quality garments at lower prices, especially beneficial for those on a budget.

12. How can buying second-hand clothes be a way to express creativity and personal style?

By having access to a wide variety of used garments, individuals can find unique pieces and

different styles that fit their personality, fostering originality and personal expression.

13. Name two ways to access second-hand clothes, as mentioned in the text.

Visiting physical thrift stores and turning to online second-hand clothing sales are two ways to

access used garments.

14. What role do accessories play in creating a unique and personalized look?
Accessories play a fundamental role in enhancing clothing and expressing an individual's style.

15. Give an example of an accessory for everyday wear and explain its dual function.

Sunglasses are an example of an accessory for everyday wear. They not only protect the eyes

from harmful sun rays but can also add a touch of elegance or casual style to an outfit, depending

on preferences.

16. How do scarves and handkerchiefs add sophistication to an outfit in colder seasons?

In colder seasons, scarves and handkerchiefs not only keep warm but also add a touch of

sophistication to the outfit due to the variety of colors and prints available.

17. Why are wallets and bags considered a way to express personal style?

Wallets and bags, besides having a practical function, are accessories that express a person's

personal style. The variety of materials, colors, and designs available makes it easy to find one

that suits individual tastes and needs.

18. How can shoes make a significant difference in one's style?

Shoes are an essential accessory that can completely transform personal style. From comfortable

sneakers to stylish heels, the choice of footwear can align with individual tastes and preferences.

19. Name three recommendations for smart and satisfying clothes shopping.

Know your body type, set a budget, invest in quality basics, and try before you buy.

20. Why is it important to follow your own style in fashion, according to the information

provided?

Fashion is a form of personal expression, and following your own style allows for authenticity

and personal satisfaction in the choices made.

References

 Opinions and thoughts of ourselves

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwaDRdX2-nM

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26icfjpAzbM