beg-`kg †kÖwYi evsjv 1g cÎ ■ m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi I cixÿv cÖ¯‘wZ Rb¨ mswÿß mv‡Rkb
[Avg AvuwUi †fucy: wef~wZf~lY e‡›`vcva¨vq]
1. gKeyj, Aveyj, myiZ mevB †ek cwikªgx| wb‡R‡`i Rwg bv _vKvq
A‡b¨i Rwg eM©vPvl K‡i, jvKwo Kv‡U, gvwSwMwi K‡i, KL‡bv
KL‡bv A‡b¨i evwo‡Z Kvgjv †L‡U RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i| Zv‡`i
¯¿xivI e‡m †bB| fv‡M¨i DbœwZi Rb¨ cvZv w`‡q cvwU †ev‡b, evwoi
AvwObvq gwiP, jvD, Kzgov djvq, wej †_‡K kvcjv Zz‡j evRv‡i
wewµ K‡i| †Kv‡bviK‡g Rxeb P‡j hv‡”Q Zv‡`i|
K. `yM©vi eqm KZ?
L. evgyb wn‡m‡e evm Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡e nwini ivwR n‡jvbv †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi dz‡U IVv w`KwU e¨vL¨v
K‡iv|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jfve‡K KZUzKz aviY
K‡i? hyw³mn eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
1 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. `yM©vi eqm `k-GMv‡iv eQi|
L. evgyb wn‡m‡e evm Kivi cÖ¯Ív‡e nwini ivwR n‡Z cvij bv
AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva I cvIbv`vi‡`i f‡q G‡m ejZ UvKv `vI, ˆb‡j
†h‡Z †`e bv|
gvwmK 8 UvKv gvB‡bi †Mvg¯Ívi KvR K‡i nwini| mvgvb¨ wf‡U
evwowU Qvov Avi wKQyB †bB nwin‡ii| †`bvi `v‡q RR©wiZ n‡q
c‡o‡Q †m| avi †kva w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvB evgyb n‡q emev‡mi
cÖ¯ÍvewU Zvi Rb¨ †mvbvq †mvnvMv n‡jI †m Zv ZLbB MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb cvIbv`vi‡`i f‡q| Zvi fq cvIbv`viiv Lei †c‡j
nƇMvj evwa‡q †`‡e| ZvQvov mv‡_ mv‡_ ivwR n‡q †M‡j Zvi
gh©v`viI nvwb NUZ e‡j †m g‡b K‡i‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi wbgœweË cwiev‡ii cÖvZ¨wnK
RxebhvÎvi wPÎwU dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í g~jZ
MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-†ev‡bi Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi NUbvewj
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Acy I `yM©v `wi`ª cwiev‡ii mšÍvb n‡jI M‡í
`vwi‡`ª¨i †mB Kó cÖavb n‡q I‡Vwb| MÖv‡gi djg~j Avnv‡ii
Avb›`, wkïi `yišÍcbv, we¯§q I †KŠZ‚nj Avgv‡`i wPivqZ MÖvgxY
ˆkk‡ei K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| `wi`ª M„wnYx me©Rqvi msmvi wb‡q
e¨wZe¨¯ÍZv, nvofvOv LvUzwb, `y» †`vnb, mšÍvb‡`i mv‡_ †PuPv‡gwP
BZ¨vw` G‡Kev‡iB MÖvgxYRxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe|
DÏxc‡KI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q MÖv‡gi wbgœweË Rxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe| gKeyj,
Aveyj, myiZ Avjx cwikªgx gvbyl| mevB RxebmsMÖv‡g e¨¯Í| Zv‡`i
wb‡Ri Rwg †bB, A‡b¨i Rwg eM©v Pvl K‡i| jvKwo †K‡U,
gvwSwMwi K‡i, KL‡bv Kvgjv †L‡U Zviv AwZK‡ó RxweKv wbe©vn
K‡i| e‡m †bB Zv‡`i ¯¿xivI| cvwU †ev‡b, evwoi AvwObvq gwiP,
jvD, Kzgov djvq, wej †_‡K kvcjv Zz‡j evRv‡i wewµ K‡i
†Kv‡bvg‡Z w`b cvi K‡i| DÏxc‡K ZvB ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í
DwjøwLZ nwini I me©Rqvi Rxebhvc‡bi wPÎB †hb dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
Dfq ¯’v‡bB wbgœweË gvby‡li RxebmsMÖvg Avgiv jÿ Kwi|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jfve‡K AvswkKfv‡e aviY
K‡i|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi Acivci
mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g‡ZvB cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© I MÖvgevsjvi mvaviY gvby‡li
mnR-mij Rxeb-hvc‡bi AmvaviY Av‡jL¨ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| M‡íi
AwaKvsk Ry‡o Av‡Q †QvU `ywU fvB-†ev‡bi `yišÍcbv Avi Zv‡`i
ga¨Kvi LybmuywU| Av‡gi Kzwm LvIqvmn bvbv cÖKvi `yózwg K‡i gv-
evevi †PvL duvwK w`‡qB| Ab¨w`‡K M„wnYx me©Rqv msmv‡ii bvbv
Kv‡R e¨¯Í mgq cvi K‡i| msmv‡i ¯^v”Q›`¨ Avbvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póvq
_v‡K nwini|
DÏxc‡K Rxeb-RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Kg©e¨¯Í bi-bvixi RxebwPÎ eY©bv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| gKeyj, Aveyj, myiZ mK‡jB cwikªgx| bvbv KvR K‡i
Rxeb aviY K‡i| Zv‡`i ¯¿xivI GKUz DbœwZi Avkvq cvwU †ev‡b,
evwoi AvwObvq mewR djvq, kvcjv Zz‡j evRv‡i wewµ K‡i|
DÏxc‡K ZvB ewY©Z n‡q‡Q G‡`i Rxeb-RxweKvi msMÖvg, hv ÔAvgv-
AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íI jÿYxq|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~j welqB n‡jv cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi
Kvwnwb| Zv‡`i `yišÍcbvi eY©bv Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q MÖvgxbRxe‡bi
wPÎI D‡V G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ DÏxc‡K g~jZ MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri RxebwPÎwUB
Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, hv †Kej ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi GKwU w`K‡K
aviY K‡i| ˆkk‡ei DÏvgZvi welqwU DÏxc‡K D‡cwÿZB †_‡K
†M‡Q| ZvB DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi m¤ú~Y© g~jfve‡K
aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|
2. Zywg hv‡e fvB, hv‡e †gvi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i †QvU Mvuq|
Mv‡Qi Qvqvq jZvq cvZvq
D`vmx e‡bi evq|
gvqv ggZvq RovRwo Kwi
†gvi †MnLvwb iwnqv‡Q fwi
gv‡qi ey‡K‡Z, †ev‡bi Av`‡i,
fvB‡qi †mœ‡ni Qvq,
Zywg hv‡e fvB, hv‡e †gvi mv‡_
Avgv‡`i †QvU Mvq|
K. Acyi wc¯Í‡ji `vg KZ?
L. `yM©v Acy‡K Ôj²xQvov evu`iÕ e‡jwQj †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`KwU
cªKvk †c‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxcKwU wK ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi ˆkke ¯§…wZi w`KwU‡KB
aviY K‡i? †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY K‡iv|
2 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. Acyi wc¯Í‡ji `vg `yB cqmv|
L. Avg LvIqvi welqwU gv‡qi Kv‡Q dvum K‡i †`Iqvq `yM©v Acy‡K
Ôj²xQvov evu`iÕ e‡jwQj|
gv‡qi †PvL dvuwK w`‡q `yM©v cUwj‡`i evMvb †_‡K KwP Avg Kywo‡q
G‡b Acy‡K m‡½ wb‡q Lvq| `yM©v evievi Acy‡K wb‡la K‡i †hb
gv‡qi Kv‡Q Avg LvIqvi K_vwU bv e‡j| wKš‘ Acyi AmveavbZvq
gv‡qi mvg‡b Zv cªKvk n‡q hvq| GRb¨ gv‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z `yM©v
Acy‡K 'j²xQvov evu`i' e‡j fr©mbv K‡iwQj|
M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi MªvgxY cªK…wZi
†mŠ›`‡h©i w`KwU cªKvk †c‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MíKvi Mªvgevsjvi AK…wÎg wbmM©i~c Zy‡j
a‡i‡Qb| G M‡íi g~j PwiÎ `yM©v Mªv‡gi GK `yišÍ wK‡kvix| mvivw`b
Mªv‡gi e‡bev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡bv‡ZB Zvi Avb›`| MíwU‡Z D‡V Avmv
cwjø cªK…wZi wPÎ cvV‡Ki g‡b mn‡RB †iLvcvZ K‡i|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k MªvgxY cªK…wZi GK Abe`¨ wPÎ Dc¯’vwcZ
n‡q‡Q| KweZvskwU‡Z Kwe Zvui Mªv‡gi wbmM©i~c eY©bv K‡i, †Kv‡bv
GK wcªqRb‡K †mLv‡b †eov‡Z †h‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Kwei
wek¦vm, Mªv‡gi Qvqv-mywbweo cªK…wZ Zvi wcªqRb‡K gy» Ki‡e|
Ab¨w`‡K, ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MíKvi Acy-`yM©vi `yišÍcbvi eY©bv
w`‡Z wM‡q MªvgxY cªK…wZi wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki KweZvsk †_‡K
cªZxqgvb nq †h, Kwe GgbB GK MªvgxY ˆbmwM©K cwi‡e‡k †e‡o
D‡V‡Qb|
N. ˆkke ¯§…wZ eY©bvq DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ Mí‡KB aviY
K‡i‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡í MíKvi Acy I `yM©v Pwi·K †K›`ª K‡i
ˆkk‡ei †mvbvwj w`b¸‡jvi GK Abycg wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb| G M‡í `yM©v
GK `yišÍ wK‡kvix| mvivw`b e‡b ev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡bvB Zvi KvR|
†QvU fvB Acyi cªwZ Zvi ggZ¡‡eva MíwU‡K GK wfbœgvÎv w`‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k Kwe wbR Mªv‡gi bv›`wbK eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb|
Mv‡qi k¨vgj cªK…wZ, ggZvgq cwi‡ek †h KvD‡KB gy» Ki‡e| Avi
ZvB Kwe ˆkk‡ei ¯§…wZweRwoZ Mªv‡g Zvui wcªqRb‡K Avgš¿Y
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, ˆkke KvUv‡bv AwZ wcªq †m Mvu Zvi
AwZw_‡K gy» Ki‡eB|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MªvgxY Rxe‡b cªK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-‡ev‡bi
Avb›`gq Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Acy I `yM©v `wi`ª
cwiev‡ii wkï nIqv m‡Ë¡I Afve Zv‡`i Avb›`gq Rxe‡b e¨vNvZ
m…wó Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| eis MªvgxY dj-djvw` LvIqvi Avb›` Ges
wewPÎ welq wb‡q Zv‡`i we¯§q I †KŠZ~nj †hb wPivqZ ˆkke‡KB
¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| GKBfv‡e, DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡kI MªvgxY
cªK…wZ‡K †K›`ª K‡i Kwei Avb›`gq ˆkke¯§…wZB cªvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q|
e¯ÍyZ, ˆkk‡ei Avb›`gq Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv Zyjbv nq bv| †m
we‡ePbvq cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU h_vh_|
3. wef~wZf~lY e‡›`vcva¨v‡qi iPbvq cªK…wZ †Kej cªK…wZiƒ‡cB Avwef©~Z
nqwb, eis cªK…wZ I gvbeRxeb GKxf~Z n‡q Awfbe img~wZ© aviY
K‡i‡Q| cªK…wZi jZvcvZv, Nvm, †cvKvgvKo mewKQyB ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½
¯^ ¯^ fv‡e Zvui iPbvq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Zvui iPbvq wbgœ ga¨weË
evOvwji RxebwPÎ I mgKv‡ji Av_©-mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv mgfv‡e
D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q|
K. wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ iex›`ª cyi¯‹v‡i
f~wlZ nb?
L. m¤§yL `yqvi w`‡q `yM©vi evwo‡Z †XvKvi mvnm n‡jv bv †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ iPbvi †¶‡Î KZLvwb
mZ¨? Av‡jvPbv K‡iv||
N. ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ Mí Ges DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wef~wZf~lY
e‡›`vcva¨v‡qi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i ˆewkó¨ we‡kølY K‡iv|
3 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. BQvgwZ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq iex›`ª cyi¯‹v‡i
f~wlZ nb|
L. gv‡qi kvm‡bi f‡q `yM©vi m¤§yL `yqvi w`‡q evwo‡Z †XvKvi mvnm
n‡jv bv| `yM©vi Avb›` †Ljvayjv I cªK…wZi gv‡S Ny‡i †eov‡bvi
g‡a¨| hw`I `yM©vi eq‡mi †g‡qiv evwoi evB‡i bv wM‡q eis gv‡qi
Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| wKš‘ `yM©v gv‡qi †PvL dvuwK w`‡q mKvj
†_‡KB evwoi evB‡i e‡b-R½‡j Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB `ycy‡i
†m gv‡qi mvg‡b w`‡q N‡i cª‡e‡ki mvnm cvqwb| Dˇii mvie¯Íy:
`yM©v gv‡qi †PvL dvuwK w`‡q mKvj †_‡KB evwoi evB‡i e‡b-R½‡j
Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB `ycy‡i †m gv‡qi mvg‡b w`‡q N‡i
cª‡e‡ki mvnm cvqwb|
M. DÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ iPbvi †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y©i~‡c mZ¨|
DÏxc‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, cªK…wZi jZv-cvZv, Nvm, †cvKvgvKo
mewKQyB ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ wef~wZf~l‡Yi K_vmvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Zvui
iPbvq cªK…wZ I gvbeRxeb GKxf~Z n‡q Awfbe img~wZ© jvf
K‡i‡Q| Gi m‡½ wbgœ ga¨weË evOvwji RxebwPÎ A¼‡bI
wef~wZf~lY cvi`wk©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avg-AvuwUi †fucy' iPbvwU
Zvi DrK…ó cªgvY|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ iPbvwU‡Z Avgiv †`wL Acy I `yM©v cªK…wZi
Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| cªK…wZi gv‡SB Zv‡`i mve©¶wYK wePiY| cªK…wZ
†_‡K Zv‡`i mËv‡K Avjv`v Kiv hvq bv| ZvQvov cªK…wZi Abycy•L
eY©bvI Avgiv cvB GB †jLvwU‡Z| Ab¨w`‡K Ggb cªK…wZi †Kv‡j
emevmKvix nwii cwiev‡i wbgœga¨weË RxebI `viæYfv‡e D‡b¥vwPZ
n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| RxweKv AR©‡b nwin‡ii msMªvg eoB KwVb| Avi
ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki e³e¨ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †¶‡Î
me©vs‡k mZ¨|
N. ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' Mí I DwjøwLZ DÏxc‡K wef~wZf~lY
e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi K_vmvwn‡Z¨i cªavb PvwiZª¨j¶Y cªK…wZ I gvby‡li
m¤úK© Ges wbgœ ga¨we‡Ëi RxebwPÎ D‡b¥vP‡bi welqwU cªKvk
†c‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' MíwU wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi myweL¨vZ 'c‡_i
cvuPvjx' Dcb¨v‡mi AšÍM©Z| GB iPbvq Acy I `yM©v †hb cªK…wZiB
mšÍvb| cªK…wZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|
†jLK cªK…wZi †h eY©bv G M‡í w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z cªK…wZI †hb cªvY
†c‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡KI †jL‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ ˆewk‡ó¨i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
MíwU‡Z me©Rqv-nwin‡ii wbwðw›`cy‡ii †h msmviRxeb Zv
wbtm‡›`‡n wbgœga¨weË cwiev‡ii aviK| †cŠiwnZ¨ K‡i nwin‡ii
 msmvi P‡j| `ye©j A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q msmvi P‡j nwini-
me©Rqv Acy-`yM©v‡`i| ZeyI Zviv RxebwegyL bq| Avi DÏxc‡KI
ejv n‡q‡Q, wef~wZf~l‡Yi iPbvq wbgœga¨weË evOvwji RxebwPÎ I
mgKv‡ji Av_©-mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q mv_©Kfv‡e|
DwjøwLZ DÏxcK I ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ m¤úwK©Z Dchy³ Av‡jvPbv
†_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h †jLK wef~wZf~lY GKw`‡K cªK…wZi
eY©bv I cªK…wZi m‡½ gvby‡li m¤ú‡K©i welqwU †`wL‡q‡Qb|
Ab¨w`‡K mgKv‡ji Av_©-mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvq wZwb nwinª‡`i g‡Zv
wbgœ ga¨weˇ`i RxebwPÎ A¼b K‡i‡Qb| Avi G¸‡jvB wef~wZf~lY
e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i g~j ˆewkó¨|
4.
K. †iv‡` †ewo‡q Kvi gyL ivOv n‡q D‡VwQj?
L. nwini ivq `kNivq †Kb wM‡qwQ‡jb?
M. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kvb Pwi·K g‡b Kwi‡q
†`q? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. ÔDÏxcKwU 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi LÐ wPÎ gvÎ|Õ - gšÍe¨wUi
h_v_©Zv hvPvB K‡iv|
4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. †iv‡` †ewo‡q `yM©vi gyL ivOv n‡q D‡VwQj|
L. nwini ivq Abœ`v iv‡qi UvKv Av`v‡qi ZvMv`v †`Iqvi Rb¨
`kNivq wM‡qwQ‡jb|
nwini ivq wQ‡jb Abœ`v iv‡qi †Mvg¯Ív| GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K
wewfbœ RvqMvq †h‡Z n‡Zv| Avi GB †Mvg¯ÍvwMwii Kv‡Ri Rb¨B
wZwb `kNivq wM‡qwQ‡jb| g~jZ †mLv‡b wZwb Abœ`v iv‡qi UvKv
Av`v‡qi ZvMv`v †`Iqvi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb|
M. DÏxcKwU 'Avg AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©vi Pwi·K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|
Av‡jvP¨ M‡í `yM©v AZ¨šÍ PÂj ¯^fv‡ii Mªvg¨ evwjKv| †iv‡` cyW‡়
e‡b-R½‡j Ny‡i †eov‡Z †m fv‡jvev‡m| Avi G †¶‡Î †m gv‡qi
eKvewK Mªvn¨ K‡i bv| cªK…wZi mvwbœa¨ Zvi fv‡jv jv‡M| Avevi
†QvU fvB Acyi cªwZI i‡q‡Q Zvi †mœnc~Y© fv‡jvevmv| mijZv Zvi
Pwi‡Îi Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨| `yM©vi Pwi‡Îi G ˆewk󨸇jv Avgv‡`i
wPišÍb ˆkke‡KB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|
DÏxc‡K †h ˆewk󨸇jvi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv †hb `~M©v Pwi‡ÎiB
bvbv w`K| †m GKw`‡K †hgb cªK…wZi mvwbœa¨ cQ›` K‡i, †Zgwb
fvB‡qi cªwZI i‡q‡Q Zvi †mœnc~Y© fv‡jvevmv| ¯^fvemyjf `yišÍcbv
I mijZvI Zvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨‡K aviY K‡i| DÏxc‡Ki G mKj
welq Av‡jvP¨ M‡íi `yM©vi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨‡K Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Zy‡j
a‡i| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©v
nwi·K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|
N. DÏxc‡K †Kej `yM©vi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q, hv ÔAvg-
AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi welqe¯Íyi GKwU LÐwPÎ gvÎ|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MªvgxY Rxe‡b cªK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-†ev‡bi
Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Acy I `yM©v nZ`wi`ª
cwiev‡ii wkï| wKš‘ Zv‡`i ˆkk‡e `vwi‡`ª¨i †mB Kó cªavb n‡q
I‡Vwb| eis MªvgxY djdjvw` LvIqvi Avb›` Ges wewPÎ welq wb‡q
Zv‡`i we¯§q I †KŠZ~nj gvby‡li wPivqZ ˆkke‡KB †hb g‡b Kwi‡q
†`q| GQvovI cwjø-gv‡qi kvk¦Z PwiÎ wn‡m‡e me©Rqv‡K Dc¯’vcb
Ges nwini iv‡qi e¨w³Z¡ I AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva MíwU‡K wfbœgvÎv `vb
K‡i‡Q| DÏxc‡K †Kej `yM©vi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| `yM©vi
cªK…wZNwbôZv, †QvU fvB‡qi cªwZ †mœn, mijZv, `~i¯Íycbv †h
ˆkk‡ei wPišÍbZv Zv Avgv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| KviY `yM©vi g‡Zv
cªwZwU wkïB evj¨Kv‡j Giƒc PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ aviY K‡i|
DÏxc‡Ki G w`K¸‡jv Acy I `yM©v Pwi·K mv_©Kfv‡e dywU‡q
Zy‡j‡Q| wKš‘ †Kej G ˆewk󨸇jvB Av‡jvP¨ M‡íi mgMªZv‡K ¯úk©
K‡i bv| Dch©y³ Av‡jvPbvi †cªw¶‡Z ejv hvq, DÏxcKwU †Kej
M‡íi `yM©vi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔAvg-AvuwUi
†fucyÕ MíwUi welqe¯Íy AviI we¯Í…Z| †mLv‡b †hgb Acy-`yM©vi ˆkk‡ei
PÂjZv j¶ Kiv hvq, †Zgb j¶ Kiv hvq me©Rqvi gv‡S MªvgxY
wPivqZ gvZ…iƒc| `wi`ª cwiev‡ii gvby‡li AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva I e¨w³‡Z¡
nwini ivq Abb¨| ZvB ejv hvq, ÔDÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi LÐwPÎ gvÎ|Õ- gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|
5. Dcj I wbwa fvB‡evb| wbwa eo, Dcj †QvU| Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi
eq‡mi cv_©K¨ cvuP| evwoi mvg‡b †Lvjv RvqMvq Zviv †LjwQj|
Zv‡`i gv DVv‡b e‡m ZiKvwi KvUwQ‡jb| wZwb N‡i XyK‡ZB Dcj
I wbwa Qy‡U †Mj UKU‡K jvj Rvgiæj Kyov‡Z| gv †`‡L Zv‡`i kvm
KiwQ‡jb| gv ivbœvN‡i †h‡ZB Zviv evB‡i †ewi‡q †Mj| gv ivbœv
K‡i, Kvco †K‡P †Mvmj Ki‡Z †M‡jb| wØcªni n‡jI wbwa I Dcj
w`‡q Av‡mwb|
K. ÔwcRiv‡cv‡ji AvmvwgÕ Kx?
L. ÔZLwb Kx ivwR n‡Z Av‡QÕ - e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Dcj I wbwai mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
†hvMm~Î e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki gv me©Rqv Pwi·K cy‡ivcywi aviY K‡iwb"- g~j¨vqb
K‡iv|
5 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. ÔwcRiv‡cv‡ji AvmvwgÕ n‡jv LvuPvq c‡o _vKv Ae‡nwjZ Avmvwg|
L. `kNivi GK e¨w³ nwini‡K RwgRgv w`‡q Zv‡`i Mªv‡g evm Kivi
cª¯Íve Ki‡j †Kb †m ZLwb ivwR n‡q hvqwb ¯¿xi Ggb cª‡kœi Rev‡e
nwii me©Rqv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cª‡kœvË K_vwU e‡j‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwii `wi`ª eªvþY| ivqevwoi †Mvg¯ÍvwMwii
KvR I Gevwo †mevwo cy‡Rv AvP©v K‡i msmvi PjZ nwin‡ii|
 nwin‡ii Kv‡Q m`…‡Mvc m¤cÖ`v‡qi GK e¨w³ cwievimn g¯Í †bIqvi
cª¯Íve K‡i| Gi d‡j RwgRgv cvIqvi welqwU nwin‡ii Kv‡Q g›`
e‡j g‡b nqwb| wKš‘ cª¯Íve cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ ivwR n‡j nwin‡ii
cvwievwiK `yie¯’v m¤ú‡K© †m AvuP Ki‡Z cvi‡e, G Kvi‡Y †m wg‡_¨
fvb †`wL‡q GKUy mgq wb‡q‡Q| G welqwU †evSv‡ZB nwini cª‡kœv³
K_vwU e‡j‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Dcj I wbwai mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©v I Acyi
wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei †hvMm~Î i‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡íi Acy I `yM©v †hb cªK…wZi †Kv‡j jvwjZ `yB
wkï| msmv‡ii `vwi`ª¨ Zv‡`i Avb›` cªKv‡k evav n‡q `vuW়v‡Z
cv‡iwb| `yM©vi mvivw`b e‡b-ev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡bv, eb †_‡K bvbv
ai‡bi djg~j, †Ljvi mvgMªx msMªn Ges †QvU fvB Acyi mv‡_ Zv
fvMvfvwM K‡i †bIqvi `…k¨ Avgv‡`i wPivqZ ˆkke‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
†`q|
DÏxc‡Ki `…k¨I Avgv‡`i wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei ¯§…wZi Wvjv Ly‡j †`q|
Dcj I wbwa `yB fvB‡evb| Zv‡`i `yR‡bi g‡a¨ A‡bK fve|
cªK…wZi gv‡S Zviv †Ljvayjv K‡i| †Lvjv DVv‡b †Ljv Kiv, Rvgiæj
KyW়v‡bv, wØcªn‡i gv‡V gv‡V Qy‡U †eW়v‡bv— mewKQyB Avgv‡`i
ˆkk‡ei ¯§…wZ wdwi‡q Av‡b| myZivs ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki Dcj I
wbwai mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©v I Acyi wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei
†hvMm~Î i‡q‡Q| Dˇii mvie¯Íy: gvby‡li wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei eY©bvq
DÏxc‡Ki Dcj I wbwa ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi Acy I `yM©vi m‡½
mv`…k¨c~Y©|
N. ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡íi me©Rqv Pwi‡Î mšÍv‡bi cªwZ fv‡jvevmv,
msmv‡ii `vwi`ª¨, mšÍvb‡`i kvmb Kivmn bvbv welq cwijw¶Z
n‡jI DÏxc‡Ki gv Pwi‡Î †Kej mšÍvb‡`i kvmb Kiv I mvsmvwiK
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi welqwUB dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fcyÕ M‡í me©Rqv `wi`ª eªvþY nwin‡ii ¯¿x| nwin‡ii
Afv‡ei msmv‡i Kó K‡i †Kv‡bvg‡Z Zvi w`b P‡j| av‡ii UvKv
†diZ w`‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j cvIbv`viiv evvo‡Z nvbv †`q, K_v
†kvbvq| ZeyI nvj Qv‡o bv me©Rqv, mšÍvb‡`i gyL †P‡q KwVb nv‡Z
msmv‡ii nvj a‡i|
DÏxc‡Ki gv Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ Avgiv evOvwji wPivqZ gvZ…iƒc cªZ¨¶
Kwi| Mfxi †mœ‡n wZwb mšÍvb‡`i AvMwj‡q iv‡Lb| msmv‡ii
cªvZ¨wnK KvRKg© m¤úbœ K‡ib| mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ ivbœvevbœv K‡ib|
cª‡qvR‡b mšÍvb‡`i kvmb K‡ib| ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi
mvsmvwiK `vwi‡`ª¨i welqwU DÏxc‡Ki gv‡qi g‡a¨ cwijw¶Z nq
bv|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqv Ges DÏxc‡Ki gv Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨
kvk¦Z Mªvg¨gv‡qi ˆewkó¨ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| me©Rqv kZ Afv‡ei g‡a¨I
mšÍvb `ywU‡K AvM‡j †i‡L‡Qb, Zv‡`i gy‡L Abœ Zy‡j w`‡Z Zrci
n‡q‡Qb| DÏxc‡Ki gv PwiÎwUi g‡a¨I mšÍvb-evrm‡j¨i w`KwU
cwijw¶Z nq| M‡íi me©Rqv Pwi‡Î mšÍv‡bi cªwZ †mœn-ggZv,
msmv‡ii `vwi`ª¨vmn bvbv welq cwijw¶Z n‡jI DÏxc‡Ki gv
Pwi‡Î Gi AvswkK welq cwijw¶Z nq| ZvB ejv hvq, cª‡kœv³
gšÍe¨wU h_v_©|
6. †QvU †Q‡jUvi Kqw`b †_‡K fxlY R¡i | weaev dyjevby nvu‡mi
K‡qKUv wWg †e‡P †Q‡ji wPwKrmv Kiv‡jI GLb Avi †m mvg_¨©I
†bB| cªwZ‡ekx Rwibvi Kv‡Q avi †b‡e †Kgb K‡i Av‡Mi aviUvB
†h †kva nqwb|
K. Acyi w`w`i bvg Kx?
L. ÔAvgvi Kvco †h evwmÕ - Acy GK_v †Kb e‡jwQj?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †h w`K dy‡U D‡V‡Q, Zv
e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxc‡Ki dyjevby wK ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi
cªwZ”Qwe? †Zvgvi gZvgZ Dc¯’vcb K‡iv|
6 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. Acyi w`w`i bvg `yM©vu |
L. evwm Kvc‡o †Z‡ji fvuo Qyu‡j gv‡qi nv‡Z wcUywb †L‡Z n‡Z cv‡i
GB Avk¼vq Ac cª‡kœv± K_vwU e‡j‡Q| Av‡gi Kywm Rviv‡bvi
(gvLv‡bvi Rb¨ `yM©vi †Zj, byb I j¼vi cª‡qvRb wQj| †QvU
fvBwU‡K ZvB †m †Zj Avi byb wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡jwQj| wKš‘
ZrKvjxb MªvgxY mgv‡R ivbœvNi‡K cweÎ Ávb K‡i ivbœvi DcKiY
we‡kl h‡Zœi m‡½ msi¶Y Kiv n‡Zv| ZvB evwm Kvc‡o ivbœvN‡i
wM‡q †Z‡ji fvuo ayu‡j Zv Gu‡Uv n‡q hv‡e e‡j gv gvi‡Z cv‡i— GB
f‡q Acy cª‡kœv³ K_vwU e‡jwQj|
M. DÏxc‡K 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi msmv‡ii nZ`wi`ª
Ae¯’vi w`KwU dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
Ô Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MªvgxY GK nZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii AvL¨vb ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| nwin‡ii mvgvb¨ Av‡q msmvi P‡j bv e‡j avi-‡`bv Kivq
me©Rqv‡K cªwZ‡ekx‡`i K_v ïb‡Z nq| Zv‡`i msmv‡ii Ggb
Afve-AbU‡bi wPÎ Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡KI jw¶Z nq|
DÏxc‡K Amnvq weaev dyjevbyi `vwi`ª¨wK¬ó msmv‡ii wPÎ Dc¯’vwcZ
n‡q‡Q| †QvU †Q‡jUv Ry‡i Kvey n‡jI Zv‡K wVKg‡Zv wPwKrmv
Kiv‡bvi mvg_¨© Zvi †bB| ZvQvov c~‡e©i avi †kva K‡iwb e‡j
cªwZ‡ekxi KvQ †_‡KI cª‡qvRbxq A_©mvnvh¨ †m cvq bv| d‡j
†Q‡ji wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvUvB AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o| Av‡jvP¨ Avg-AvuwUi
†fucy M‡í me©Rqvi msmv‡iiI GKB Ae¯’v| Avw_©K Am”QjZvi
Kvi‡Y cªvqkB Zv‡K avi-‡`bv Ki‡Z nq| Ae¯’v Ggb †h,
cvIbv`vi‡`i K_v ï‡b wei³ n‡q gv‡S gv‡S ¯^vgxi Ni †Q‡o
hvIqvi K_v ch©šÍ fv‡e †m| kZ †Póvi ciI me©Rqv mšÍvb‡`i bZyb
Rvgv Kvco wK‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv, hv DÏxc‡Ki dyjevbyi msmv‡ii
ˆ`b¨`kv‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i| A_©vr DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
me©Rqvi msmv‡ii nZ`wi`ª Ae¯’vi w`KwUB dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
N. mšÍv‡bi cªwZ fv‡jvevmv, `vwi`ª¨ Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’vi m~‡Î
DÏxc‡Ki dyjevby ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi cªwZ”Qwe|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡í me©Rqv `wi`ª eªvþY nwin‡ii ¯¿x| nwin‡ii
Afv‡ei msmv‡i Kó K‡i †Kv‡bvg‡Z w`b P‡j Zvi| av‡ii UvKv
†diZ w`‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j cvIbv`viiv evwo‡Z nvbv †`q, K_v
†kvbvq| ZeyI nvj Qv‡o bv me©Rqv, mšÍvb‡`i gyL †P‡q KwVb nv‡Z
msmv‡ii nvj a‡i|
DÏxc‡K dyjevbyi RxebhvZbvi w`KwU dy‡U D‡V‡Q| ¯^vgx †bB e‡j
Zv‡KB msmv‡ii nvj ai‡Z nq| mvgvb¨ Av‡q AwZK‡ó w`b
 KvU‡jI †Q‡ji R¡i nIqvq AKj mvM‡i c‡o †m| wbiæcvq dyjevby
nvu‡mi K‡qKwU wWg wewµ K‡i †Q‡ji wPwKrmv ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘
A_©vfv‡e †kl ch©šÍ wPwKrmv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbwK c~‡e©i
avi †kva nqwb e‡j cªwZ‡ekxi †_‡K A_©mvnvh¨ †bIqviI Dcvq
_v‡K bv| Zvi G‡nb `yie¯’vi w`KwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
me©Rqvi RxebhvÎvq cwijw¶Z nq|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqv Ges DÏxc‡Ki dyjevbyi g‡a¨
kvk¦Z cwjø gv‡qi ˆewkó¨ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| me©Rqv †hgb kZ Afv‡ei
g‡a¨I mšÍvb `ywU‡K AvM‡j ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i gy‡L Abœ Zy‡j
w`‡Z Zrci n‡q‡Q, DÏxc‡Ki dyjevbyI †Zgwb mšÍv‡bi K_v †f‡e
wb‡RB msmv‡ii nvj a‡i‡Q| Afve Zv‡`i `yR‡biB wbZ¨m½x|
Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K bZyb Rvgv Kvco wK‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv
e‡j me©Rqvi Av‡¶‡ci †hb †kl †bB| Ab¨w`‡K A_©vfv‡e Amnvq
dyjevby †Q‡ji wPwKrmv ch©šÍ Kiv‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr mšÍvb evrmj¨,
cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v Ges Rxeb¨vZbvi aib G‡`i GKB| †m we‡ePbvq
DÏxc‡Ki dyjevby ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi cªwZ”Qwe|
7. evuab weaev gv‡qi GKgvÎ mšÍvb| †m fxlY Wvbwc‡U| mviv¶Y †Uv
†Uv K‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bvB Zvi cªavb KvR| Zv‡K †`Lv hvq KL‡bv
b`xi Zx‡i, KL‡bv e‡bev`v‡o| Kvi evMv‡b Avbvim †c‡K‡Q, Kjv
njy` is aviY K‡i‡Q, †Kvb Mv‡Qi Avg †L‡Z fvix wgwó G Lei
evua‡bi †P‡q Avi †KD fv‡jv Rv‡b bv| Zvi Drcv‡Z mevB AwZô|
Zvi weiæ‡× cªwZ‡ekx‡`i Awf‡hvM †Kv‡bv bZyb welq bq| mewKQy
wgwj‡q Zvi gv mviv¶Y fxlY DwØMœ _v‡Kb|
K. `yM©vi eqm KZ?
L. Ônvev GKUv †Kv_vKvi, hw` GZUyK eyw× _v‡K|Õ- `yM©v GK_v
e‡jwQj †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki evua‡bi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mv`…k¨c~Y©
PwiÎwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi AvswkK fve cªKvk Ki‡Q,
mgMª fvewU AviI e¨vcK hyw³mn eywS‡q †j‡Lv|
7 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. `yM©vi eqm `k-GMv‡iv|
L. gv‡qi mvg‡b Acy Avg †L‡q `vuZ UK n‡q wM‡q‡Q— Ggb K_v ejvq
`yM©v Acy‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i K_vwU e‡jwQj|
`yM©v cUwj‡`i evMv‡b c‡o _vKv Avg Kywo‡q G‡b †Zj Avi byb
w`‡q gvwL‡q wb‡R I †QvU fvB Acy wg‡j gRv K‡i Lvq| c‡i gv‡qi
†`Iqv PvjfvRv †L‡Z wM‡q Acy gv‡qi mvg‡b e‡j †d‡j, ÔDt
wPev‡bv hvq bv| Avg †L‡q `vuo UK n‡q wM‡q‡QÕ| GK_v ï‡b gv
`yM©v‡K eKv †`q| G‡Z `yM©v w¶ß n‡q Acy‡K e‡j, Ônvev GKUv
†Kv_vKvi, hw` GZUyKy eyw× _v‡K|
M. `yišÍcbvi w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki evua‡bi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi `yM©v PwiÎwU mv`…k¨c~Y©| evj¨eq‡m cªvq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i gv‡S
`yiƒ¯Íycbv j¶ Kiv hvq| Giv †Kv‡bv evav gvb‡Z Pvq bv| ¯^vaxbfv‡e
Gi evMv‡b, Ii evMv‡b, Ab¨‡`i evwo‡Z Ny‡i †eovq| mvaviYZ
MªvgxY Rxe‡b G `…k¨ †ewk †`Lv hvq| DÏxcK I Av‡jvP¨ M‡í Ggb
`…‡k¨i AeZviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki evuab fxlY Wvbwc‡U| mviv¶Y b`xi Zx‡i, e‡bev`v‡o
Ny‡i †eov‡bvB Zvi cªavb KvR| cªwZ‡ekxi evMv‡bi cvKv Avbvim,
Kjv, Avg cªvqB †m †L‡q †d‡j| G‡Z cªwZ‡ekx‡`i Awf‡hv‡Mi AšÍ
†bB| ZvB Zvi gv mviv¶Y fxlY DwØMœ _v‡Kb| Avg-AvuwUi †fu_yÕ
M‡íI Ggb b~i¯Í Pwi‡Îi mv¶vr cvIqv hvq `yM©v Pwi‡Î| †m mviv¶Y
Mªv‡gi bvbv evMv‡b, AvgMvQ, RvgMvQ Zjvq Ny‡i †eovq| Avg Rvg
hv cvq Kzwo‡q G‡b Lvq| Zvi gv Zv‡K evwo‡Z bv †c‡q cªvqB
eKvSKv K‡ib Ges A‡bKUv DwØMœ _v‡Kb| ZvB `yišÍcbvi w`K
†_‡K DÏxc‡Ki evuab Avi ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡íi `yM©v mgPwi‡Îi
AwaKvix|
N. DÏxc‡K 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi GKwU `wi`ª cwiev‡ii RxebwPÎ
DÏxc‡K †bB e‡j GwU M‡íi AvwkK fve cªKvk Ki‡Q|
Mªv‡gi `wi`ª gvbyl‡`i RxebwPÎ AZ¨šÍ KiæY| Zviv Zv‡`i
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i cª‡qvRbxq AvvgvivwYi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Av`idiI cv‡i bv| ZvB Zv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv e‡bev`v‡o Ny‡i bvbv
dj-cvKyo Lvq| G‡Z Zviv A‡bKUv `yišÍ n‡q I‡V| `wi`ª
wcZvgvZvI mšÍvb‡`i Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z bv †c‡i m~tLfvivµvšÍ
Rxebhvcb K‡ib| `wi`ª gvby‡li Ggb hš¿cvwë RxebwPÎ Avg-
AvuwUi †fucy" M½v cªwZhwMZ n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki evuab weaev gv‡qi
mšÍvb| †m fxlY Wvbwc‡U| mviv¶Y b`xi Zx‡i, e‡bev`v‡o Ny‡i
†eovq| gvby‡li evMv‡bi Avbvim, Kjv, Avg †L‡q †d‡j| Zvi
Ggb `yišÍcbvi Awf‡hvM hv‡K cªvqB ïb‡Z nq| evuab‡K wb‡q gv
Dw™¢bœ Rxeb KvUvb| ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucÕy `yM©v bv‡gi GK evwjKvi
`yišÍcbvi wPÎ †f‡m I‡V| †m Mªv‡gi gvby‡li Avg-RvgZjvq Ny‡i
†eovq| KvuPv-cvKv Avg-Rvg †L‡q m`v KvUvq| evwo‡Z †ewk¶Y
_v‡K bv e‡j Zvi gv fxlY DwØMœ _v‡Kb|
DÏxc‡K ïay GKwU evj‡Ki `yišÍcbvi wPÎ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Avi
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í `yišÍ evwjKvi wPÎ Dcm¨vc‡bi cvkvcvwk GK
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii RxebwPÎ AsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q| `yM©vi wcZvi mvgvb¨
Av‡q msmvi P‡j bv| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i cª‡qvRbxq Rvgv-Kvco,
Avnvivw`i e¨e¯’v bv _vKvq `yM©vi gv †Kej AvnvRvwi K‡i w`b
KvUvb| Zv‡`i msmv‡i weivU F‡Yi †evSv i‡q‡Q| `vwi`ª¨wK¬ó Ggb
MªvgxY mgv‡Ri wPÎ DÏxc‡K Abycw¯’Z e‡j GwU 'Avg AvuwUi †fucyÕ
M‡íi AvswkK fve‡K cªKvk Ki‡Q| M‡íi e¨vcK fve cªKvk Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| ZvB cª‡kœv± gšÍe¨wU hyw³hy³|
8. gvwS, Zywg †`‡Lv †QvKvby‡i, fvB,
I e‡ovvB fxZy wKbv|
Avgvi R‡b¨ wK”Qy †f‡ev bv
Avwg †Zv e‡ovvB cªvq
So G‡j †W‡Kv Avgv‡i- †QvKvby
†hb my‡L Nyg hvq|
K. `yM©v iov d‡ji wewP †Kv_vq †i‡LwQj?
L. m`‡Mvc K_vwU nwini myi bvwg‡q ejj †Kb? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kv‡bv wgj Av‡Q
wK? eywS‡q e‡jv|
 N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~j‡mªvZ‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q
wK?- gyj¨vqb K‡iv|
8 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. `yM©v iov d‡ji wewP AvuP‡ji Lyu‡U †eu‡a †i‡LwQj|
L. bxPy Rv‡Zi e‡j Ôm`‡Mvc' K_vwU nwini myi bvwg‡q e‡jwQj|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwini eªvþY cy‡ivwnZ| wKš‘ Afv‡ei msmv‡i
RxweKv AR©b KwVb n‡q c‡o Zvi Rb¨| d‡j `kNivi Ae¯’vcbœ
K…lK Zv‡K gš¿ w`‡Z ej‡j †m †`vUvbvq c‡o| †Kbbv IB K…lK
wQj m`…‡Mvc Rv‡Zi| g~jZ eY©‡f` cª_vi Kvi‡Y nwini wØavwef³
nq| bxPy Rv‡Zi †jvK‡K gš¿ w`‡e GK_v †KD Rvb‡Z cvi‡j
Amyweav n‡e †f‡e nwini ¯¿x me©Rqv‡K ejvi mgq myi wbPy K‡i m`&
‡Mvc K_vwU e‡j|
M. DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ Avg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡í ewY©Z fvB‡ev‡bi AšÍi½Zvi
w`KwUi wgj Av‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í `yM©v I Acyi AšÍi½Zvi w`KwU cwijw¶Z
nq| Zviv `yB fvB‡evb †hb cªK…wZi mšÍvb, me©`v cªvYPv‡j¨
ficyi| `yišÍ ¯^fv‡ei `yM©v GK gyn~Z©I N‡i _v‡K bv| gv‡qi Av‡`k
D‡c¶v K‡i †m ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ny‡i †eovq| gv‡qi †PvL dvuwK w`‡q
jywK‡q jywK‡q evwo †d‡i| Avi Zvi Gm‡ei m½x Zvi †QvU fvB
Acy| Zviv †hb cªK…wZi cig †mœ‡n G‡K Aci‡K wbf©i K‡i I
fv‡jv‡e‡m †e‡o D‡V‡Q|
DÏxc‡KI Avgiv fvB‡ev‡bi Mfxi fv‡jvevmv I AšÍi½Zvi w`KwU
cªZ¨¶ Kwi| †QvU‡evb †QvKvbyi cªwZ Zvi fvB‡qi `vwqZ¡ I
fv‡jvevmvi w`KwU †mLv‡b dy‡U D‡V‡Q| wewfbœ m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨
fvB‡ev‡bi m¤úK© Ab¨Zg| Avi DÏxcK I M‡í fvB‡ev‡bi GB
AšÍi½Zvi w`KwU cªKvk †c‡q‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í ewY©Z fvB‡ev‡bi AšÍi½Zvi w`KwUi wgj
Av‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡K cªK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j Zv ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~j‡mªvZ‡K ¯úk©
K‡i‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ MíwU‡Z MªvgxY Rxe‡b Acy-`yM©vi Avbw›`Z
Rxe‡bi cªKvk N‡U‡Q| Acy I `yM©v nZ`wi`ª cwiev‡ii wkï| wKš‘
Zv‡`i ˆkk‡ei `vwi‡`ª¨i †mB Kó MíwU‡Z cªavb n‡q I‡Vwb| eis
`yB fvB‡ev‡bi MªvgxY djdjvw` LvIqvi Avb›` Ges wewPÎ welq
wb‡q Zv‡`i we¯§q I †KŠZ~nj Avgv‡`i wPivqZ ˆkke‡KB ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`q| MíwU‡Z Acy-`yM©vi ˆkk‡ei `yišÍcbv MíwUi Rb¨
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv‡KI ¯’vwc‡q wM‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡KI Avgiv fvB‡ev‡bi `yišÍcbvi wPÎ j¶ Kwi| †hLv‡b fvB
Zvi †evb‡K wb‡q cªK…wZi gv‡S nvwi‡q †h‡Z Pvq| wb‡R‡K wb‡q †m
wPwšÍZ bq eis Zvi †ev‡bi myi¶vB Zvi Kv‡Q me©vwaK ¸iæ‡Z¡i
welq| evwo‡Z bv Rvwb‡q jywK‡q Zv‡`i GB †bŠKvåg‡Yi w`KwU
Avgv‡`i ˆkk‡ei `yišÍcbvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|
DÏxcKwU‡Z fvB‡ev‡bi †h `yišÍcbvi wPÎ †`Lv hvq Zv ÔAvg-AvuwUi
†fucyÕ M‡íi g~j welq| hw`I MíwU‡Z GB welqwU QvovI AviI
A‡bK w`‡Ki mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q, †hgb— wPišÍb gvZ…‡Z¡i iƒc,
msmv‡ii Afve AbUb, mgKvjxb mgvje¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`| Z_vwc Acy-
`yM©vi gv‡S dy‡U IVv wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei wmKwU mewKQy‡K Qvwc‡q
wfbœgvÎv jvf K‡i‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxcKwU Avg-AvuwUi †fucy
M‡íi g~j‡mªvZ‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
9. d›Uy wgqv GKRb KvVwgw¯¿| mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍ KvV †Lv`vB K‡i
M…n¯’vwji wbZ¨cª‡qvRbxq mvgMªx ˆZwi K‡i| ZeyI cwiev‡i mK‡ji
gy‡L `ygy‡Vv Abœ wVKg‡Zv Zy‡j w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Gme mvgMªx
GLb †jv‡K Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv †K‡b bv| A_P †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †cvkvK
Avi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j Zvi eyK †d‡U hvq| ZvB GKUy fv‡jvfv‡e
evuPvi Avkvq ¯¿x‡K e‡j, ÒP‡jv Gme †Q‡o kn‡i w`‡q wiKkv
Pvwj‡q LvB|Ó wKš‘ S›Uy wgqvi evc-`v`vi †ckv I wfUv †Q‡o †h‡Z
Zvi ¯¿x wKQy‡ZB ivwR bq|
K. ÔwcRiv‡cv‡ji AvmvwgÕ Kx?
L. gv‡qi WvK `yM©vi Kv‡b †M‡jI DËi †`Iqvi my‡hvM †bB †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki K›Uy wgqvi cwiev‡ii wPÎ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
†h w`KwU dywU‡q †Zv‡j Zv eY©bv K‡iv|
N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi ¯¿x †hb ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
me©Rqvi g‡bvfv‡ei wecixZ mËv|Õ- gšÍe¨wUi mwVKZv wbiƒcY
K‡i|
9 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. wcRiv‡cv‡ji Avmvwg n‡jv LvuPvq c‡o _vKv Ae‡nwjZ Avmvwg|
L. gyLfwZ© Rviv‡bv Av‡gi PvKjv wQj e‡j gv‡qi WvK `yM©vi Kv‡b
†M‡jI DËi †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wQj bv| `yM©v cUwj‡`i evMvb
†_‡K Kywo‡q Avbv Avg Zvi †QvU fvB Acy‡K wb‡q jywK‡q jywK‡q
Lvw”Qj| KviY Zv‡`i gv hw` welqUv †`‡L †d‡j, Z‡e ivM Ki‡e|
GgZve¯’vq me©Rqv `yM©v‡K WvK‡j evwK Avg †m ZvovZvwo gy‡L cy‡i
†`q| G‡Z gv Zv‡K cici K‡qKevi WvK‡jI †m †Kv‡bv DËi
w`‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY DËi w`‡j jywK‡q jywK‡q Avg LvIqvi
e¨vcviUv gv‡qi Kv‡Q cªKvk n‡q co‡e|
M. DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi cwiev‡ii wPÎ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í ewY©Z
nwini-meRqvi mvsmvwiK `vwi‡`ª¨i w`KwU dywU‡q †Zv‡j|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwini-me©Rqvi cwiev‡ii RxebwPÎ
wbLyuZfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nwin‡ii cwiev‡i `vwi`ª¨ wbZ¨w`‡bi
m½x| GB `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i fv‡jv Lvevi w`‡Z
cv‡i bv, fv‡jv †cvkvK w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB †Zv `kNivq nwini
hLb RvqMv-Rwgmn evm Kivi cª¯Íve cvq ZLb me©Rqv †Kv‡bv wKQy
bv †f‡eB Zv‡K ivwR n‡Z e‡j DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi cwiev‡iI
`vwi`ª¨ wbZ¨m½x| †m †ckvq GKRb KvVwgw¯¿| †m mKvj †_‡K mܨv
ch©šÍ KvV †Lv`vB K‡i M…n¯’vwji AvmevecÎ ˆZwi K‡i| wKš‘ Gme
Avmevec‡Îi Pvwn`v Kg nIqvq †m cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i gy‡L
wVKg‡Zv Lvevi Zy‡j w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i fv‡jv †cvkvKI wK‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB g‡bi K‡ó
†m kn‡i wM‡q wiKkv Pvjv‡Z Pvq| Gi mv‡_ Av‡jvP¨ iPbvi mv`…k¨
i‡q‡Q| myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi cwiev‡ii wPÎ
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í ewY©Z nwini-me©Rqvi mvsmvwiK `vwi‡`ª¨i
w`KwUB dywU‡q †Zv‡j|
N. DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi evc-`v`vi †ckv I wfUv Qvo‡Z
ivwR bv n‡jI 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqv my‡Li Avkvq wf‡U
Qvo‡Z †P‡qwQj, G welqwU cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wUi h_v_©Zv wb‡`©k K‡i|
"Avg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡íi me©Rqv cwjøgv‡qi GK kvk¦Z PwiÎ|
`vwi`ª¨ Zv‡`i msmv‡ii wbZ¨m½x| `vwi‡`ª¨i Kvi‡Y wZwb B”Qv
m‡Ë¡I †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Dchy³ cwiPh©v wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| GKmgq wZwb
Afv‡ei Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q mvZNivq emev‡mi cª¯Ív‡e ¯^vgx
nwini‡K ivwR n‡Z e‡jb| G‡Z Mªvg †Q‡o P‡j †h‡ZI Zvi AvcwË
†bB DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqv AK¬všÍ cwikªg K‡iI cwiev‡ii Pvwn`v
c~i‡Y e¨_© nb| Abvnvix mšÍvb‡`i gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j Zvi eyK
†d‡U hvq| S›Uy wgqvi ¯¿x `vwi‡`ª¨i RvuZvK‡j wcó n‡jI civwRZ
nbwb| S›Uy wgqv KvVwgw¯¿i †ckv †Q‡o kn‡i wM‡q wiKkv Pvjv‡Z
PvB‡jI wZwb ivwR nb bv| ¯^vgxi evc-`v`vi †ckv I wfUv †Q‡o
wZwb †Kv_vI hv‡eb bv|
¯^vgxi mvgvb¨ DcvR©b Avi avi-‡`bv K‡i P‡j me©Rqvi msmvi|
A‡_©i Afv‡e mšÍvb‡`i fv‡jv Lvevi I †cvkv‡Ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q cvIbv`vi‡`i ZvMv`v| `vwi‡`ª¨i
RvuZvK‡j wcó n‡q me©Rqv †kl ch©šÍ gš¿ w`‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K
cxovcxwo ïiæ K‡i| DÏxc‡Ki S›Uy wgqvi msmv‡iI Afve
wbZ¨m½x| ZvB †m wfUv †Q‡o †h‡Z PvB‡jI Zvi ¯¿x ivwR nqwb|
me©Rqv `vwi‡`ª¨i Kv‡Q nvi gvb‡jI S›Uy wgqvi ¯¿x †hb ÔAvg-AvuwUi
†fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi g‡bvfv‡ei wecixZ mËv| ZvB ejv hvq,
cª‡kœvË gšÍe¨wU mwVK|
10. Avmgvwb‡i †`L‡Z hw` †Zvgiv m‡e PvI,
iwngwÏi †QvÆ evwo imyjcy‡i hvI|
evwo †Zv bq cvwLi evmv †fbœv cvZvi Qvwb,
GKUyLvwb e…wó n‡jB Mwo‡q c‡o cvwb|
GKUyLvwb nvIqv w`‡jB Ni boeo K‡i,
Zvwi Z‡j Avmgvwbiv _v‡K eQi f‡i|
†cUwU f‡i cvq bv †L‡Z, ey‡Ki K-Lvb nvo,
mv¶x w`‡”Q Abvnv‡i Kw`b †M‡Q Zvi|
K. cwiev‡ii cyÎ †Kv_vq e‡m †Ljv KiwQj?
L. nwin‡ii emZwfUvi AvkcvkUv cªK…wZi jxjv‡¶Î n‡q D‡V‡Q
†Kb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`K cªKvk †c‡q‡Q?
e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. DÏxcKwU 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucy M‡íi mgMª welq‡K aviY Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb- Dw™¢wU g~j¨vqb K‡iv|
10 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. nwin‡ii cyÎ N‡ii †ivqv‡K e‡m †Ljv KiwQj|
L. nwin‡ii RvwZ-fvOv bxjgwY iv‡qi evwowU cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq c‡o
_vKvq Ges Zvi evwowU `xN©w`b †givgZ bv nIqvq PvicvkUv
†SvcSv‡o f‡i wM‡q cªK…wZi jxjv‡¶‡Î cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
nwin‡ii cv‡ki evwo‡ZB _vKZ Zvi ÁvwZ fvB bxjgwY ivq|
eQiLv‡bK Av‡M bxjgwY ivq gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi cwievi †mLvb
†_‡K P‡j hvq| d‡j cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq †m evwowU ax‡i ax‡i Rvjve…Z
n‡q c‡o| ZvQvov `xN©w`b †givgZ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi wb‡Ri
evwowUI eb-weQywU Ges Kvj‡g‡Ni e‡b f‡i hvq| Gfv‡e evwoi
Pvicvk Ry‡o Rj MwR‡q D‡V nwin‡ii evwoi AvkcvkUv †hb
cªK…wZi jxjv‡¶‡Î cwiYZ nq| Dˇii mvie¯Íy: nwin‡ii emZevwoi
Avkcvk †SvcSv‡o f‡i hvIqvq Zv cªK…wZi jxjv‡¶‡Î cwiYZ
n‡q‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í dy‡U IVv `vwi`ª¨ Ges
cªK…wZNwbôZvi w`KwU cªKvk †c‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡í MíKvi MªvgxY Rxe‡b cªK…wZNwbô `yB
fvB‡ev‡bi Avb›`gq Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk
MíwU‡Z Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii `vwi`ª¨ Ges Rxeb msMªv‡gi w`KwUI
¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e MíwU‡Z Zv‡`i mnR mij
Rxebhvc‡bi wPÎ `vwi‡`ª¨i KkvNvZ‡K A‡bKvs‡kB Qvwc‡q †M‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k Avmgvwb‡`i MªvgxY Rxe‡bi cwiPq Zy‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| Mªv‡gi meyR-k¨vgj cªK…wZi ms¯ú‡k©B Zviv †e‡o D‡V‡Q|
wKš‘ `vwi`ª¨v Zv‡`i wbZ¨m½x| Ae¯’v Ggb †h, wZb‡ejv †cU cy‡i
†L‡ZI cvq bv Zviv| GKBfv‡e Av‡jvP¨ M‡íi nwin‡ii cwievi I
cvwi‡`ª¨i KkvNv‡Z mvßvwiZ| cvIbv`v‡ii fvMv`vq Zviv AwZô, hv
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡ki Avmgvwb‡`i ev¯ÍeZv‡KB wb‡`©k K‡i|
GQvW়v Av‡jvP¨ DÏxcK Ges 'Avg AvuwUi †fucy' Mí Dfq‡¶‡ÎB
cªK…wZNwbô Rxebhvc‡bi wPÎ cwijw¶Z nq| G we‡ePbvq,
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡í dy‡U IVv `vwi`ª¨ Ges
cªK…wZNwbôZvi w`KwUB dy‡U D‡V‡Q|
N. ÔDÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mgMª welq‡K aviY Ki‡Z
cv‡iwbÕ gšÍe¨wU h_v_©| Avg-AvuwUi †fucy' M‡íi g~j welq n‡jv `yB
fvB‡ev‡bi Avb›`gq ˆkke| G M‡í MíKvi Zv‡`i cªK…wZNwbô
Rxebhvc‡bi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| cvkvcvwk MíwUi we¯Í…Z cwim‡i
Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii Av_©-mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvmn AviI bvbvb w`K D‡V
G‡m‡Q| Gme w`K MíwU‡Z GK wfbœ gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡k Kwe Avmgvwb bv‡gi GK `wi`ª wK‡kvixi
Rxeb AvL¨vb Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b Kwe Zv‡`i Av_©-mgvwRK
ev¯ÍeZv‡K Zy‡j ai‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i emev‡mi cwi‡ek †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i Abvnv‡i w`b KvUv‡bvi gg©š‘` eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Gi ga¨ w`‡q
Avmgvwb‡`i g‡Zv `vwi`ª¨cxWw়Z I Ae‡nwjZ gvby‡li cªwZ Kwei
Mfxi ggZ¡ I mnvbyf~wZ cªKvk †c‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MíKvi AwZ mvaviY GKwU `wi`ª cwievi‡K
Aej¤^b K‡i cªK…wZNwbô MªvgxY Rxe‡bi GK Abe`¨ wPÎ Gu‡K‡Qb|
DÏxc‡Ki KweZvs‡kI G welqwU we‡klfv‡e cwijw¶Z nq| Z‡e
Av‡jvP¨ M‡í G welqwU QvovI wbgœga¨weË cwiev‡ii Uvbv‡cvob,
ZrKvjxb Av_©-mvgvwRK cwi‡ek, eY©cª_vi cªfvemn bvbv welq D‡V
G‡m‡Q| m‡e©vcwi MíwU‡Z `yB fvB‡ev‡bi gayi m¤úK© Ges
Avb›`gq RxebhvÎv GwU‡K wfbœ GK gvÎv w`‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡Ki
KweZvs‡k Gme welq Abycw¯’Z| †m we‡ePbvq, cª‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU
h_vh_ A_©en|
11. Ômgvwß' M‡íi bvwqKv gyb¥qx| mvivw`b †Ljvi mvw_‡`i wb‡q gv‡V-
Nv‡U, eb-R½‡j Ny‡i †eov‡bvB Zvi KvR| Gi Mv‡Qi Rvg, ïi
Mv‡Qi wjPy †c‡o LvIqv‡ZB Zvi hZ Avb›`| evevi cªwZ i‡q‡Q Zvi
 cªej Uvb| N‡i‡Z †hb †m GK we›`y w¯’i _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
cªwZ‡ekxi Zvi cªwZ Awf‡hv‡Mi †kl †bB|
K. ÔAvg AvuwUi †fucyÕ MíwUi Drm Kx?
L. bxjgwY iv‡qi wfUv R½jve…Z n‡q c‡o Av‡Q †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki g…b¥qxi `yišÍcbvi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
`yM©v Pwi‡Îi mv`…k¨ †`LvI|
N. ÔDÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi GKwU we‡kl w`K cªKvk
†c‡jI mgMªZv cªKvk cvqwbÕ - Dˇii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI|
11 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ kxl©K MíwUi Drm Ôc‡_i cvuPvjxÕ Dcb¨vm|
L. bxjgwY iv‡qi g…Zy¨ nIqv‡Z Zvi ¯¿x-mšÍv‡biv †m wfUv cwiZ¨vM
K‡i‡Q; ZvB wfUvwU R½jve…Z n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| nwini I Zvi
ÁvwZ-fvZv bxjgwY ivq cvkvcvwkB evm KiZ| wKš‘ m¤cÖwZ bxjgwY
ivq gviv †M‡Q| cwiev‡i Zvi ¯¿x I cyÎ-Kb¨v wQj| Zvi g…Zy¨i c‡i
Zviv G evwo‡Z Avi _v‡Kwb; wb‡Ri wcÎvj‡q wM‡q D‡V‡Q| G
Kvi‡Y evwowU cwiZ¨³ I R½jve…Z Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡Ki g…b¥qxi `yišÍcbv ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©v Pwi‡Îi
PÂjZvi w`KwU Zy‡j a‡i‡Q|
ˆkkeKvj ¯^fveZB PÂjZvi| G mgq gb hv Pvq ZvB Ki‡Z B‡”Q
K‡i| ZLb gb kvmb-eviY gv‡b bv| G mgq e‡b-ev`v‡o Nyi‡Z
B‡”Q K‡i| cªK…wZi gv‡SB †hb Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq Abvwej Avb›`|
Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K 'mgvwß' M‡íi bvwqKv g…b¥qxi K_v D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| g…b¥qx mvivw`b †Ljvi mvw_‡`i wb‡q gv‡V-Nv‡U, e‡b-
ev`v‡o Ny‡i †eovq| cªwZ‡ekx‡`i MvQ †_‡K Avg, Rvg, wjPy †c‡o
Lvq Ges G‡ZB Zvi Avb›`| †m N‡i _vK‡Z Pvq bv| Zvi PÂj gb
evB‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V| wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©vI †hb eqm I gvbwmK w`K †_‡K
g…b¥qxi cªwZiƒc| `yM©vI g…b¥qxi g‡Zv mvivw`b Ny‡i †eW়vq| gvby‡li
Mv‡Qi dj †c‡o Lvq| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡Ki g…b¥qxi `yišÍcbv
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡Äi `yM©vi Pwi‡Îi PvjZvi w`KwU‡KB Zy‡j
a‡i‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi `yM©vi `yišÍcbvi w`KwUB †Kej
D‡V Avmvq Zv Av‡jvP¨ M‡íi mgMªZv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
†Kv‡bv iPbvi mvgwMªK welqe¯Íy ej‡Z †evSvq H iPbvi g~j e³e¨,
Avbylw½K welqmn †jL‡Ki mvgwMªK `…wófw½| 'Avg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ
iPbvq MªvgxY Rxe‡b `yB fvB‡ev‡bi Avb›`gq RxebvPi‡Yi eY©bv
_vK‡jI Gi †bc‡_¨ cªKvk †c‡q‡Q `vwi‡`ª¨i KkvNv‡Z RR©wiZ
GKwU cwiev‡ii Rxeb-msMªv‡gi wPÎ|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi welqe¯Íy‡Z dy‡U D‡V‡Q `yB fvB‡evb Acy-
`yM©vi ˆkk‡ei PÂjZv I cªK…wZi gv‡S Zv‡`i Avb‡›`i D”Q¡vm|
`~M©vi evev-gv‡qi cwiev‡ii A_©Kó †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi †Póv MíwUi
Ab¨Zg w`K| mewKQy wgwj‡q Acy-`yM©vi `yišÍcbvi Kv‡Q hw`I
M‡íi welq wn‡m‡e `vwi`ª¨ gyL¨ n‡q I‡Vwb| Zey Avgiv M‡íi
me©Rqv‡K cwjøgv‡qi kvk¦Z PwiÎ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡KI `yM©vi g‡Zv g…b¥qxi Aeva ¯^vaxbZv I Zvi
`yišÍcbvi wPÎ dy‡U D‡V‡Q| Gi †ewk wKQy Av‡jvwPZ nqwb|
ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡í D‡V G‡m‡Q MªvgxY Rxe‡b cªK…wZNwbô `yB
fvB‡ev‡bi Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb| cvkvcvwk D‡V G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i
cwiev‡ii Rxebhy×| wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ïay g…b¥qxi `yišÍcbvB
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| ZvB ejv hvq, DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
GKwU we‡kl w`K cªKvk †c‡jI mgMªZv cªKvk cvqwb|
12. cÖKvÐ GKUv XvDm Nywo jBqv †euv †euv k‡ã DovBqv †eovBevi †mB
gvV, ÔZvB‡i bvB‡i bvB‡i bvÕ Kwiqv D”Pt¯^‡i ¯^iwPZ ivwMbx Avjvc
Kwiqv AKg©Y¨fv‡e Nywiqv †eovBevi †mB b`x Zxi, w`‡bi g‡a¨
hLb-ZLb Suvc w`qv cwoqv muvZvi KvwUevi †mB msKxY© †mªvZ¯^xbx
wPˇK PÂj KwiZ|
K. nwini KvR †m‡i KLb evwo wdij?
L. w`w`i K_vq byb I †Zj Avb‡Z Acy wØav KiwQj †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kvb w`‡Ki Bw½Z jÿYxq?
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mgMÖZv ¯úk© K‡i‡Q wK?
†Zvgvi gZvgZ hvPvB K‡iv|
12 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. nwini KvR †m‡i `ycy‡ii wKQy c‡i evwo wdij|
L. gv‡qi f‡q Acy w`w`i K_vq byb I †Zj Avb‡Z wØav KiwQj|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í Acy I `yM©v cwjøi cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB-
†ev‡bi GK Aciƒc `„óvšÍ| Zviv gv‡K fq K‡i| †Kv‡bv †`vl-ÎæwU
Ki‡j gv kvmb Ki‡e- GB fq `yM©vi cvkvcvwk Acyi g‡bI wQj|
ZvQvov †Mvmj bv K‡i byb, †Z‡ji fuvo Qy‡j Ag½j n‡e e‡j evwm
Kvc‡o Zv †Quvqv wb‡la wQj| Acy evwm Kvco c‡i _vKvq gv‡qi
f‡q byb †Zj Avb‡Z wØav KiwQj|
M. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í ewY©Z `yM©v I Acyi ˆkk‡ei
PÂjZvi Bw½Z jÿYxq|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ
n‡q‡Q| M‡í `yM©v I Acy gvby‡li kvk¦Z ˆkk‡ei cÖwZwbwa| Zv‡`i
wkïmyjf †KŠZ~nj I we¯§q, MÖvgxYRxe‡bi cÖK…wZ mvwbœa¨Zv cvV‡Ki
g‡b ˆkke ¯§„wZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
DÏxc‡K gvby‡li ˆkke PÂjZvi w`KwU jÿYxq| ˆkkeKv‡j
MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbôZv gvbyl‡K PÂj K‡i †Zv‡j| gv‡V Nywo
Iov‡bv, b`xi Zx‡i Qy‡U †eov‡bv, b`xi R‡j Suvwc‡q c‡o †Mvmj
Kiv Gme PÂjZvi cÖKvk N‡U gvby‡li ˆkk‡eB| DÏxc‡K GgbB
GK PgrKvi mg‡qi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, hv ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi Acy
I `yM©vi ˆkk‡ei Avb›`gyLiZv‡KB Bw½Z K‡i|
N. DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi LwÐZ fv‡ei aviK|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi
Avb›`Nb Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i Avb‡›`i gv‡S
cwiev‡ii `vwi`ª¨ †Kv‡bv cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡iwb| GB w`KwUi
cvkvcvwk M‡í me©Rqvi gv‡S kvk¦Z cwjøgv‡qi PwiÎ Ges MÖvgxY
`wi`ª cwiev‡ii Afv‡ei w`KwU wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q|
DÏxc‡K MÖvgxY cÖK…wZNwbô Avb›`Nb w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZ ¯§iY Kiv
n‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi cÖK…wZ †hgb gvbyl‡K AvKl©Y K‡i †Zgwb Zv gvby‡li
gb‡K PÂjZvq fwi‡q †`q| ZvB MÖvgxYRxe‡bi gvV-NvU, b`x-
bvjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ _vK‡j gvbyl we‡gvwnZ nq| DÏxc‡K MÖvgxYRxe‡bi
 GB cÖK…wZNwbôZvi w`KwU †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi gv‡V Nywo
Iov‡bv, b`x‡Z muvZvi KvUv, ebev`v‡o Ny‡i †eov‡bv meB
MÖvgxYRxe‡bi cÖwZ”Qwe|
DÏxc‡K ïay ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fcyÕ M‡í ewY©Z cÖK…wZNwbô Rxe‡bi
w`KwUi Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| MÖvgxYRxe‡bi gvV-NvU, ebev`vo mewKQyB
gvby‡li g‡b PÂjZvi m„wó K‡i| ZvB cÖwZwU gvbyl GB cÖK…wZ †_‡K
†c‡Z Pvq Avb›`| hv M‡í I DÏxc‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ M‡í
DwjøwLZ GB cÖK…wZNwbôZv Qvov Ab¨ w`K¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv Bw½Z
DÏxc‡K †bB| M‡íi Pwiθ‡jv `vwi‡`ª¨i mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i|
mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ ggZvgqx gv‡qi fv‡jvevmvi wPÎI cvIqv hvq GLv‡b|
wKš‘ DÏxc‡K G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv w`K Dc¯’vwcZ nqwb| ZvB
DÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mgMÖZv‡KI ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
13. ggZvi Afv‡ei msmvi| †m †PŠayixevwo‡Z ivbœvi KvR K‡i| ggZvi
msmv‡ii Afv‡ei K_v †R‡b M„nKΩx ggZv‡K mcwiev‡i Zv‡`i
evwo‡Z _vKvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| wKš‘ G‡Z H evwo‡Z gh©v`v K‡g hv‡e
†f‡e ggZv GB cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q †`q|
K. Miæi `ya †`vnb Ki‡Z G‡mwQj †K?
L. Acy `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ej‡j `yM©v Bkvivq Zv‡K _vwg‡q
†`q †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwin‡ii
mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Kxfv‡e? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N. ÒDÏxcKwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jfve‡K aviY K‡i
bv|ÓÑ Dw³wU hvPvB K‡iv|
13 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. Miæi `ya †`vnb Ki‡Z G‡mwQj ¯^Y© †Mvqvwjbx|
L. gv‡qi eKzwb LvIqvi f‡q `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ejvi mgq `yM©v
Bkvivq Acy‡K _vwg‡q †`q|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í me©Rqv GKwU kvk¦Z cwjøgv‡qi PwiÎ| Zv‡K
Acy I `yM©v fq K‡i| †Kbbv wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K kvmb K‡ib| `yM©v
I Acy Avg Kzwo‡q G‡b †L‡q‡Q G K_v Rvb‡j me©Rqv Zv‡`i
eK‡eb| GB f‡q Avg †L‡q `uvZ U‡K hvIqvi K_v ejvi mgq `yM©v
Acy‡K Bkvivq wb‡la K‡i _vwg‡q †`q|
M. AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva avi‡Yi w`K †_‡K DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi mv‡_ ÔAvg-
AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwin‡ii mv`„k¨ we`¨gvb|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwini GKRb AvZ¥m¤§vb‡evam¤úbœ gvbyl|
`wi`ª n‡jI wb‡Ri m¤§vbnvwb †hb bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i wZwb m‡PZb|
Zuvi †mB cwiPq cvIqv hvq `kNivi gvZe‡ii cÖ¯Ív‡ei e¨vcv‡i ¯¿xi
mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi mgq| gvZei †QvU‡jvK fve‡e g‡b K‡i
mcwiev‡i `kNivq hvIqvi cÖ¯Íve †c‡qI mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb ivwR
nbwb| nwin‡ii G ai‡bi AvPi‡Y AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cÖKvk
jÿYxq|
DÏxc‡Ki ggZvi Kg©Kv‡ÐI AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| †m
`wi`ª n‡jI Zvi AvZ¥m¤§vb wewK‡q †`qwb| ZvB M„nKΩxi D`vi
cÖ¯Ív‡e †m ivwR n‡Z cv‡i bv| M„nKΩxi Aax‡b mcwiev‡i emevm
Ki‡j Zvi gh©`v †h wb‡P †b‡g †h‡Z cv‡i †mB fvebv Zv‡K DuPz
wPšÍv-†PZbvi AwaKvix K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| ggZvi GB AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai
w`KwUB ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwin‡ii mv‡_ Zv‡K mv`„k¨gq
K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
N. ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g~jK_v MÖvgxYRxe‡b wPivqZ ˆkk‡ei eY©bv
n‡jI DÏxc‡K ggZvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡PZbv eY©bvB D‡Ïk¨|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxYRxe‡b cÖK…wZNwbô `yB fvB‡ev‡bi
Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| M‡í Acy I `yM©v nZ`wi`ª
cwiev‡ii wkï n‡qI Zv‡`i ¯^fvemyjf Avb›` D`&hvcb K‡i‡Q|
MÖvgxY djdjvw` Avnv‡ii Avb›` Ges wewPÎ welq wb‡q †KŠZ‚nj
Acy I `yM©v Pwi‡Îi gv‡S gvby‡li wPivqZ ˆkk‡eiB cÖKvk
NwU‡q‡Q| M‡í Avbylw½K Ab¨vb¨ eY©bv _vK‡jI g~jZ G w`KwUB
M‡íi g~jK_v|
DÏxc‡K ggZvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai w`KwU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ggZv
M„nKg©xi KvR Ki‡jI Zvi wb‡Ri AvZ¥gh©v`v wVK †i‡L‡Q| G
Kvi‡Y M„nKΩxi †jvfbxq cÖ¯ÍveI wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| `vwi‡`ª¨i gv‡S
†eu‡P _vK‡jI wb‡Ri gh©v`vi nvwb N‡U Ggb cÖ¯Ív‡e †m ivwR nq bv|
Avi ggZvi Pwi‡Îi GB ¸‡Yi eY©bv cÖ`vbB DÏxc‡Ki g~j D‡Ïk¨|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ MíwU Ges DÏxcKwU D‡Ïk¨MZ w`K †_‡K wfbœ|
†Kbbv MíwU †h fveaviv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, DÏxcKwU Zv K‡iwb|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxY cwi‡e‡k wPivqZ ˆkke‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q| DÏxc‡K GKRb M„nKg©xi gh©v`v‡ev‡ai cwiPq Zz‡j
aiv n‡q‡Q| M‡í ewY©Z nwin‡ii mv‡_ wKQyUv ¸YMZ wgj Qvov
DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB|
DÏxcKwU ZvB M‡íi g~jfve‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kej LwÐZ
GKwU fve‡K aviY K‡i|
14. `ytwLbx iv‡njvi w`b Kv‡U Lye K‡ó| `y‡ai †Q‡jwU‡K gvbyl Kivi
Rb¨ c‡ii evwo‡Z KvR Ki‡Z nq| Zvi †eKvi ¯^vgx Zvi Rgv‡bv
UvKv Pzwi K‡i †bkv K‡i| iv‡njvi K‡ó e¨w_Z n‡q M„nKΩx Zv‡K
¯^vgxmn evwo‡Z Avkªq †`Iqvi cÖ¯Íve †`b| AvMÖ‡ni Afve bv
_vK‡jI iv‡njv KviI `qvi ekeZ©x n‡q euvP‡Z Pvq bv e‡j Rvwb‡q
†`q| ¯^vgxi ¯^fve Lye fv‡jv fv‡eB Rvbv Av‡Q Zvi| iv‡njv Rv‡b
G evwo‡Z G‡j †Pvi, †bkv‡Lvi ¯^vgxi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K A‡bK Ac`¯’
n‡Z n‡e|
K. Avg-AvuwUi †fucy M‡íi iPwqZv †K?
L. gv‡qi Wv‡K `yM©v DËi w`‡Z cvij bv †Kb?
M. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njvi wm×v‡šÍi mv‡_ ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi
nwin‡ii M„wnZ wm×v‡šÍi Awgj †`LvI|
N. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njv I ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwini `yR‡bB
`wi`ª n‡jI AvZ¥m¤§vb I we‡ePbv‡eva wemR©b †`qwbÑ Dw³wU
we‡kølY K‡iv|
14 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. Avg-AuvwUi †fucy M‡íi iPwqZv wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq|
L. gv‡qi Wv‡K `yM©vi DËi w`‡Z bv cvivi KviY n‡jvÑ ZLb Zvi
gyLfwZ© wQj Rviv‡bv Av‡gi PvKjv|
`yM©v cUwj‡`i evMv‡bi Avg Kzwo‡q G‡b †QvU fvB Acy‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
jywK‡q jywK‡q Lvw”Qj gv †`‡L †dj‡j eK‡eb GB f‡q| nVvr
 gv‡qi WvK covq evwK Avg¸‡jv `yM©v gy‡L cy‡i †djj| ZLb
gyLfwZ© Avg _vKvq `yM©vi gv‡qi Wv‡Ki DËi w`‡Z cvij bv|
M. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njv mcwiev‡i Avkªq jv‡fi my‡hvM wdwi‡q w`‡jI
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwini Zv bv Kivq iv‡njv I nwin‡ii
gv‡S Awgj dz‡U I‡V|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fcyuÕ M‡í nwini GKRb `wi`ª gvbyl| †m Abœ`v iv‡qi
evwo‡Z †Mvg¯Ívi KvR K‡i| msmv‡ii Uvbvc‡o‡bi Kvi‡Y `kNivq
Zv‡K mcwiev‡i P‡j hvIqvi Aby‡iv‡a †m hvIqvi Rb¨ gb¯’ K‡i|
GRb¨ ¯¿xi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvI K‡i| †m g‡b K‡i †mLv‡b †M‡j
msmviUv hw` GKUz fv‡jv P‡j|
DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwin‡ii GB gvbwmKZvi wecixZ
wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †mLv‡b iv‡njv mcwiev‡i Avkªq jv‡fi cÖ¯Íve
†c‡qI Zv MÖnY K‡i bv| †bkvMÖ¯Í ¯^vgx Avi A‡b¨i ekeZ©x n‡q bv
_vKvi evmbv Zv‡K GB wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y eva¨ K‡i| iv‡njv cÖ¯Íve
wdwi‡q w`‡jI M‡í nwini `kNivq cÖ¯Íve we‡ePbvq iv‡L| †m c‡i
Zuvi wm×všÍ Rvbv‡e e‡j‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njv
Ges ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucy M‡íi nwin‡ii gvbwmKZvi Awgj i‡q‡Q|
N. DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njv cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q w`‡q Ges M‡íi nwini mivmwi
wm×všÍ bv Rvwb‡q AvZ¥m¤§vb I we‡ePbv‡ev‡ai cwiPq w`‡q‡Q|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nwini‡K AvZ¥m¤§vb‡evam¤úbœ gvbyl wn‡m‡e
†`Lv hvq| †Kbbv nwini Afve-AbU‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡jI wb‡Ri
AvZ¥m¤§vb wVK †i‡L KvR K‡i‡Q| †m `kNivq cvIqv cÖ¯Ív‡e ZLwb
ivwR n‡j cÖ¯ÍveKvix Zv‡K †QvU‡jvK fve‡e g‡b K‡i‡Q| Avevi
GjvKvi cvIbv`vi‡`i K_vI †m we‡ePbv K‡i‡Q| G‡Z nwin‡ii
gv‡S AvZ¥m¤§vb I we‡ePbv‡eva cÖej e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|
DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njvi gv‡SI cÖej AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| †m
A‡b¨i ekeZ©x n‡q evuPv‡K wb‡Ri AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi cwicš’x g‡b
K‡i‡Q| ZvB M„nKΩxi cÖ¯Íve mm¤§v‡b wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| ZvQvov
Avkªq wb‡j ¯^vgxi Kg©Kv‡Ði Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K Ac`¯’ n‡Z n‡e e‡j
†m g‡b K‡i‡Q| iv‡njvi G ai‡bi wPšÍv-†PZbv Zvi cÖej
AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva Ges we‡ePbv‡ev‡ai cwiPvqK|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi nwini Ges DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njvi PwiÎ
we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq Zviv mgv‡R wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wVK ivLvi Rb¨ †Póv
K‡i‡Q| nwini †hgb `kNivq wb‡Ri AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi Kvi‡Y wm×všÍ
Rvbv‡Z cv‡iwb, †Zgwb DÏxc‡Ki iv‡njvI AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi Kvi‡YB
M„nKÎx©i cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| msmv‡i Afve _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zviv
m¤ú‡`i †jv‡fi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i wewj‡q †`q wb, wb‡Ri m¤§vb wb‡q
†eu‡P _vKvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| G ai‡bi gvbwmKZv Zv‡`i mywe‡ePK
Ges AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡ai AwaKvix wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ K‡i‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î
cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU h_v_©|
15. kn‡ii ey‡K wekvj GK evwo‡Z ivby I ivbv‡`i emevm| mviv w`b
GNi INi Avi evwoi mvg‡bi evMv‡b †QvUvQywU K‡i Zviv| ivby I
ivbvi gv Avd‡ivRv evby I‡`i me Ave`vi c~i‡Yi Rb¨ m‡Pó
_v‡Kb| gv‡S gv‡S I‡`i `yózwg †`‡L `ywðšÍvq c‡o hvb| `yózwg
Ki‡Z wM‡q Iiv bv Avevi nvZ-cv †f‡O e‡m|
K. wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq KZ mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib?
L. ÒB‡”Q K‡i GKw`‡K †ewi‡q hvBÓÑ me©Rqv †Kb G K_v
e‡j‡Q?
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N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mgMÖfve aviY K‡i
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15 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq 1894 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
L. `vwi‡`ª¨i KlvNv‡Z RR©wiZ nIqvq ÔAvg-AvuwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqv
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M‡íi nwini Abœ`v iv‡qi evwo‡Z †Mvg¯Ívi KvR K‡i gv‡m AvU
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M. DÏxc‡Ki Avd‡ivRv evby AvcZ¨‡mœ‡ni Awbevh© AvKl©‡Yi w`K
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DÏxc‡Ki Avd‡ivRv evbyi gv‡S M‡íi me©Rqvi g‡Zv kvk¦Z gv‡qi
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wPwšÍZ _v‡Kb| Gi gva¨‡g mšÍvb‡`i cÖwZ Zvi fv‡jvevmviB
ewntcÖKvk N‡U‡Q| ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi me©Rqvi gv‡S
Avd‡ivRv evbyi g‡Zv mšÍvbevrmvj¨ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| †m mšÍvb‡`i
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N. DÏxc‡K ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi g‡Zv cÖK…wZNwbó `vwi`ª¨wK¬ó
wkïi w`KwU cÖKvk bv cvIqv Zv M‡íi mgMÖ fve aviY K‡i bv|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í nZ`wi`ª cwiev‡i `ywU wkïi Avbw›`Z
Rxe‡bi AvL¨vb iwPZ n‡q‡Q| M‡í `yM©v I Acyi ˆkke Rxe‡b
`vwi‡`ª¨i Kó cÖavb n‡q I‡Vwb| Zv‡`i djdjvw` Avnv‡ii Avb›`
Ges wewPÎ welq wb‡q †KŠZ‚nj MíwU‡K cÖvYešÍ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
m‡e©vcwi MíwU gvby‡li wPivPwiZ ˆkke‡KB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q|
DÏxc‡K `ywU wkïi ˆkk‡ei PvÂj¨ Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ gv‡qi
fv‡jvevmvi w`KwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKQyUv wgj _vK‡jI GwU ÔAvg-
AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡íi mvgwMÖK Av‡e`b‡K aviY K‡i bv| †Kbbv
DÏxc‡K kû‡i Rxe‡bi wejvwmZvi gv‡S †e‡o IVv wkïi Kvwnwb
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ M‡í Zv †bB| d‡j G‡ÿ‡Î M‡íi mv‡_
DÏxc‡Ki ˆemv`„k¨ dz‡U I‡V|
ÔAvg-AuvwUi †fucyÕ M‡í MÖvgxY cÖK…wZNwbô `ywU wkïi K_v ewY©Z
n‡jI DÏxc‡K kû‡i wejvmx Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í wkï‡`i K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| M‡í `yM©v I Acy MÖvgxY djdjvw` Avnv‡ii Avb›` Dc‡fvM
Ki‡jI DÏxc‡K Zv Abycw¯’Z| ZvQvov DÏxc‡K Avd‡ivRv evby
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