Aa¨vq -03

f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv
Earthquake Management
 Aa¨vq-03
f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv

D‡Ïk¨mgyn :-
GB Aa¨vq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l hv Rvb‡Z mÿg n‡eb -
1.f~wgK¤ú wK| f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn-
2.f~wgK‡¤úi cÖK„wZ I ˆewkó¨
3.f~wgK‡¤úi djvdj
4.f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv I ZxeªZv cwigvc
5.f~wgK¤ú †gvKv‡ejvi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ , f~wgK†¤úi mgq
KiYxq I f~wgK†¤úi cieZ©©x KiYxq-
f~wgK¤ú wK?
f‚ Af¨šÍ‡i `xN© mg‡q cywÄf‚Z AwZwi³ Zvc, Pvc I
wewµqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó kw³i AvKw¯§K wegyw³i d‡j
f‚c„‡ôi ‡Kvb †Kvb As‡k †h K¤ú‡bi m„wó nq Zv‡K
fzwgK¤ú e‡j| mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k Giƒc SvuKzbx n‡j Zv‡K
mybvgx (Tsunami) e‡j|
f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j f‚c„‡ôi Av‡›`vwjZ
Ae¯’v :
 f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn :-

1| †UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui mÂvjb RwbZ Kvi‡Y f‚&&-Z¡‡Ki †Kvb

š’v‡b cÖKvÛ wkjvPz¨wZ NU‡j|

2| f‚Mf© Zvc wewKiY K‡i msKzwPZ n‡j mvgÄm¨ iÿv Ki‡Z

ewnf©vM I Af¨šÍ‡i dvUj m„wó n‡j|

3| f‚-Af¨šÍ‡i cywÄf‚Z Zvc I Pvc f‚ -M‡f©i wbgœfv‡M av°v w`‡j|

4| Av‡MœqwMwii AMœyrcv‡Zi d‡j|

5| gvbe Kg©KvÛ RwbZ Kvi‡Y|

f‚wgK¤ú †XD AvKv‡i f‚c„‡ô
AvNv‡Zi wPÎ -
‡UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui MwZwewa -
‡UK‡UvwbK †cø‡Ui MwZwewa -
f‚wgK‡¤úi ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb -
f‚Af¨šÍ‡i †h¯’v‡b f‚K¤ú‡bi DrcwË nq Zv‡K †K›`ª ev
Focus e‡j| †K‡›`ªi †mvRv Dc‡i f‚c„ô¯’ we›`yi bvg
Dc‡K›`ª ev Epicentre|
 f‚wgK‡¤úi m¤fve¨ djvdj :
• Nievwo, abm¤ú` I hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v webó nq|
• wewfbœ cvKv feb I Nievwo wb‡P Pvcv c‡o eû msL¨K gvbyl
g„Zz¨eiY K‡i|
• eû gvbyl AvnZ nq GgbwK cy½ nq|
• Nievwoi wb‡P eû gvbyl AvUKv c‡o |
• Pzjvi Av¸b, ˆe`ywZK kU©mvwK©U ev †c‡Uªvj, †K‡ivwmb
BZ¨vw`i Kvi‡Y Av¸b
†j‡M eû ÿqÿwZ I gvbyl gviv hvq|
• ivmvqwbK c`v‡_© Av‡jvo‡bi d‡j we‡¯dviY N‡U |
• ˆZj M¨vm cvBc jvB‡b Av¸b a†i hvq|
• Mevw` cï nuvm-gyiwM I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx e¨vcKfv‡e
g„Zz¨eiY K‡i|
• MvQcvjv Dc‡o hvq Ges †¶Z I dm‡ji e¨vcK ¶q¶wZ nq|
Pjgvb-
 f‚wgK‡¤úi m¤fve¨ djvdj-
 wew¶ß aŸsm¯‘c I MvQcvjv c‡o iv¯Ív-Nv‡U cÖwZeÜKZvi m„w÷ nq;
GgbwK iv¯Ív NvU bó nq|
 wewfbœ eªxR I KvjfvU© aŸsm n‡q cÖwZeÜKZvi m„w÷ nq|
 jvBU †cv÷ Dc‡o wM‡q Av‡jv e¨e¯’v wewNœZ nq|
 nvmcvZvj, wK¬wbK BZ¨vw` †mevg~jK cÖwZôvb aŸ‡m hvq|
 hvbevnb mg~n webó n‡q Riæix cwienb e¨e¯’v wewNœZ K‡i|
 A‡bK mgq b`xi MwZc_ cwieZ©b nq Ges cyKzi,b`x-bvjv ïwK‡q hvq|
 mgy`ª DcK‚‡j R‡jv”Q¡vm nq|
 A‡bK mgq D”Pf‚wg AebwgZ n‡q Rjvk‡q cwiYZ nq|
 A‡bK mgq ce©‡Zi Dci wkjvcvZ nq Ges ¯’jfv‡M Rj‡mªvZ †b‡g
G‡m AvKw¯§K eb¨vi m„wó nq |
Pjgvb--
f‚wgK‡¤úi m¤fve¨ djvdj-
 f‚Z¡‡Ki h‡_ó cwieZ©b N‡U wkjv¯Í‡i fuvR, duvUj I Py¨wZ
N‡U DcZ¨Kvi m„wó nq
Avevi mgq mgq cvjwjK wkjvi fuvR c‡o ce©‡Zi m„wó nq|

 f‚wgK‡¤úi c‡iv¶ dj¯^iæc A‡bK mgq `ywf©¶ I gnvgvix‡Z eû

cÖvYnvwb N‡U;
AvZœxq-¯^Rb nvwi‡q A‡bK gvbyl weKviMÖ¯’ nq|
Av‡MœqwMwii AMœy¨rcvZ :
f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j Rvcv‡bi †Kv‡e kn‡i m„ó
AwMœKv‡Ûi `„k¨-
f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j Rvcv‡bi †Kv‡e kn‡i m„ó AwMœKv‡Ûi `„k¨-
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b fzwgK‡¤ú weaŸ¯’ fe‡bi cv‡k me©nviv
GB cwievi -
fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U fzwgK‡¤ú weaŸ¯’ fe‡b Pvcv cov Ae¯’vq GK
wK‡kvixi g„Z‡`n -
fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡U fzwgK‡¤ú weaŸ¯’ fe‡b Pvcv cov Ae¯’vq
`yB wkï -
 3| f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv wba©vib t

K| ZxeªZv t (Magnitude)

• 5 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji wb‡Pi f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Small

• 5-6 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Moderate
• 6-7 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Large scale
• 7-7.8 wiLUvi †¯‹‡ji f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Major Ges
• 7.8 ev Zvi Dc‡ii f~wgK¤ú‡K e‡j Great
L| cÖPÛZv t (Intensity)

• fqven (Violent)
• cÖPÛ (Severe)
• gvSvwi (Moderate)
• g„`y (Mild)
 f‚wgK¤ú I evsjv‡`k
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki †P‡q GLb evsjv‡`‡k f’wgK‡¤ú
ÿqÿwZi cwigvb AZ¨šÍ †ewk nIqvi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| Gi KviY
n‡”Q-

(K) RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk (L) AwaK feb (M) AcwiKwíZ

AeKvVv‡gv (N) kniv‡j †Lvjv RvqMvi Afve I miæ
Mwjc_ (O) BDwUwjwU mvwf©m mgy‡ni (h_v-
we`y¨r,&M¨vm, cvwb, cqt wb®‹vkb e¨ve¯’v, iv¯Ív, eªxR,
KvjfvU© BZ¨vw`) `yive¯’v|
evsjv‡`‡k f‚wgK‡¤úi SzuwKc~Y©
GjvKvmg~n :

Source: Geological Survey of Bangladesh.

 f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e©,
f~wgK‡¤úi mgq Ges
f‚wgK¤ú cieZx© KiYxq
m¤ú‡K© ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
wUcm
f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e© hv KiYxq :

 RvZxq wewìs †KvW Abyhvqx AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vb Kiv

 wbqwgZ BDwUwjwU mvwf©m h_v Mvm, cvwb I we`y¨‡Zi jvBb

mwVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Kiv|

 evox ev cÖwZôv‡bi Riæix wbM©gb c_¸wj c~‡e©B wPwýZ

KiY hv‡Z Riæix Ae¯’vq e¨envi Kiv hvq|

 evox‡Z ev cÖwZôv‡b msiwÿZ dvwY©Pvi mgyn G¨vsKi ev ûK

w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv hv‡Z f~wgK‡¤úi mgq c‡o bv hvq|
f‚wgK‡¤úi c~‡e© hv KiYxq :
 fvix e¯‘ †hgb myU‡Km, e¨vM, KvU©yb I e¨envh© Ab¨vb¨ `ªe¨ mgyn
Dc‡i bv †i‡L fzwg‡Z ev †d¬v‡i ivLv|

 Riæix ‡Uwj‡dvb bs †hgb dvqvi mvwf©m, G¨v¤^y‡jÝ, cywjk

eøvWe¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix ‡dvb b¤¦i msiÿY Kiv Ges
`„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b cÖ`wk©Z Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

 wbqwgZ AwMœwbe©vcb, DØvi, BfvKz‡qkb gnov cwiPvjbv Kiv

wgK‡¤úi c~‡e© hv KiYxq :
 wbivcËv evwnbx mn Ab¨vb¨‡`i `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi
Dci cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb
Kiv|

 cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i mwnZ `y‡h©vMKvjxb

e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q Kvi wK
KiYxq †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv|

 Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨envh© miÄgvw` msiÿY Kiv|

 f‚wgK¤úKvjxb Riæix Ae¯’vq †h mKj
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgMÖx cÖ¯‘Z ivLv `iKvi
†m¸‡jvi ZvwjKv-
 UP©jvBU
 ‡iwWI (AwZwi³ e¨vUvix mn)
 euvwk
 n¨vgvi
 ‡nj‡gU/Kzkb
 ïK‡bv Lvevi
 cvwb
 cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³MZ JlamgMªx
 dvóGBW e·
 ‡gvevBj
 wkï h‡Zœi mvgMªx I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix mvgMÖx
 c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e Kibxq Ab¨vb¨
Kvh©µgmg~n-

1.SyuwKc~Y© GjvKv, feb I Nievwo wPwýZKiYI cÖwZKvig~jK e¨e¯’v MÖnb|

2. cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Avkªq †K›`ª wbg©vY|

3. cixw¶Z Av´i¶vg~jK miÄvgvw` msMÖn I msi¶Y e¨e¯’v MÖnb |

4. Bgv‡R©wÝ K‡›Uªvj †m›Uvi ¯’vcb|

5.Riæwi †mev`vbKvix miKvwi I †emiKvix ms¯’vmg~n wPwýZ KiY Ges

cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb|

6.†¯^PQv‡meK `jMVb Ges Zv‡`i KiYxq Kvh©cÖYvjx wba©viY|

7. wPwKrmv †K›`ª, nvmcvZvj I Ab¨vb¨ eøvW e¨vs‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq i³ gRy` ivLv|

8.AwMœwbe©vcb I D×v†ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K miÄvg, hvbevnb I Rbej

wbwðZ Kiv|
cÖ¯‘wZ wnmv‡e Kibxq Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µgmg~n-
9| LvU I †Uwej k³ DcKiY w`‡q ˆZix Kiv|
10| `yB evwoi gv‡S wbivc` `yiZ¡ eRvq ivLv|
11| fe‡b GKvwaK `iRv Ges eûZj fe‡bi †ÿ‡Î GKvwaK wmwo I Riæix ewntM©gb
wmwo ivLv|

12| M¨v‡mi Pzjv R¡vwj‡q bv ivLv|

13| evwoi cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡m¨i Rb¨ †nj‡gU msiÿY ivLv

14| welv³/ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` wbivc` ¯’v‡b ivLv|
15| cÖ‡qvRbxq Îvb mvgMÖx msMÖn I gRy` ivLv|
16| f’wgK¤ú mswkøó wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡ wba©viY
K‡i h_vmmg†q Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv|

17| †mev`vbKvix ms¯’vmgy‡ni †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i, Ae¯’vb I †mevi aiY BZ¨vw`

m¤ú‡K© aviYv ivLv|

18| bMixi Rjvkq¸‡jv fivU bv Kiv|

f~wgK¤úKvjxb KiYxq welqmgyn -

 AvZsKMÖ¯’ bv n‡q axi w¯’i _vKv| cwiev‡ii mKj‡K

wb‡q `ªæZ Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †Lvjv RvqMvq Avkªq †bqv|

 hw` e¨w³i Ae¯’vb †Kvb eûZj feb, kwcs gj, w_‡qUvi ev

mn‡R wbM©gb †hvM¨ bq Ggb ¯’v‡b nq, †m‡ÿ‡Î †`Š‡o
‡ei n‡q Avmvi †Póv bv Kiv|

 gv_vq †nj‡gU /K‚kb cwiavb K‡i `ªæZ k³ †Uwej, LvU Gi

bx‡P Avkªq MÖnY Kiv A_ev Kjvg ev ex‡gi cv‡k Avkªq
MÖnY Kiv|
~wgK¤úKvjxb KiYxq welqmgyn -
 eyK †mjd, Avjgxiv ev †kv‡Km RvZxq fvix
dvwY©Pvi Gi wbKU †_‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ _vKv |

 ivbœvN‡i _vK‡j `ªæZ M¨v‡mi jvBb eÜ K‡i †ei

n‡q Avmv|

 m¤¢e n‡j we`y¨r ev M¨v‡mi jvBb ms‡hvM

wew”Qbœ Kiv ev myBP e›` Kiv|

 SzjšÍ †Kvb e¯‘ (‡hgb SvoevwZ) ev Rvbvjvi wbKU †_‡K

wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Kiv|
f~wgK¤úKvjxb KiYxq welqmgyn -
 KLbI wjdU e¨envi bv Kiv|

 fe‡bi Qv`, Rvbvjv ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K

jvwd‡q bv cov|

 fe‡bi evwn‡i Ae¯’vbKvjxb f~wgK¤ú n‡j fe‡b

cÖ‡ek bv Kiv Ges MvQcvjv, eûZj feb, eªxR,
we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU, mvBb‡evW© ev Ab¨ †Kvb
AeKvVv‡gvi wbK‡U Avkªq bv wb‡q †Lvjv
RvqMvq wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv|

 Mvox‡Z _vK‡j Mvox _vwg‡q Mvoxi wfZi

Ae¯’vb Kiv| G‡ÿ‡Î d¬vBIfvi, IfvieªxR, eûZj feb, eo
MvQcvjv I we`y¨‡Zi LyuwU †_‡K `~ieZ©x †Lvjv
f~wgK¤ú cieZx© Kibxq :-

‡gvevBj †dvb evi evi e¨envi K‡i PvR© bó Kiv hv‡e bv

G‡ÿ‡Î †gvevBj †dv‡bi PvR© msiÿY Kiv|

eo fvix †Kvb e¯‘i bx‡P Pvcv co‡j Ah_v Uvbv †nPov

K‡i kix‡ii kw³ wbt†kl Kiv hv‡e bv, †m‡ÿ‡Î Riæix
evwnbxi mvnvh¨ cvevi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 72 N›Uv †eu‡P
_vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

g~j¨evb `ªe¨mvgMªx Avbvi Rb¨ cybivq iæ‡g ev fe‡b

cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e bv ev mgq bó Kiv hv‡e bv, g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e m¤ú‡`i †P‡q Rxe‡bi g~j¨ A‡bK †ekx|
f‚wgK¤ú cieZ©x Ab¨vb¨ KiYxq -
• f‚wgK‡¤úi cÖ_g SvKzbxi ci c~bivq SvK‚bx n‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ evwn‡i
†Lvjv RvqMvq GKwÎZ
nIqv Ges Ae¯’vb MÖnb Kiv|
• dvUj aiv †Kvb fe‡b cÖ‡ek bv Kiv|
• M¨vm, ‰e`y¨wZK †Mvj‡hvM ev ivmvqwbK wewµqvi †Kvb SzuwK
_vK‡j wbivc‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv|
• me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Rvb‡Z †iwWI I Ab¨ †eZvi evZ©v †kvbv|
• Riæix evwnbx‡K D`avi ZrciZvq mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
• cÖwkwÿZ bv n‡j †WweªR bv miv‡bvi †Póv Kiv|
• cÖwkÿY bv _vK‡j Pvcv cov †ivMx‡K †U‡b †nP‡o †ei bv Kiv|
• cÖwkwÿZ n‡j AvnZe¨w³‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †mev cÖ`vb Kiv|
Pjgvb--
f~wgK¤ú cieZx© Ab¨vb¨ Kibxq :-
• AwMœ wbe©vcb, D×vi, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` †mevg~jK Kv‡R AskMÖ
Kiv|
• `yM©Z gvby‡li Avkªq, Lv`¨ I weï× cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• ch©vß msL¨K †¯^”Qv‡meK msMwVZ Kiv|
• GjvKvi iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui cÖwZeÜKZv AcmviY I c~bt wbg©v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• AvBb k„•Ljv iÿv‡_© cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
• D×viKvix I Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’v‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
• AvnZ, Amnvq I me©nviv gvbyl‡`i mvšÍbv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g g‡bvej wVK ivLv|
• g„Z e¨w³‡`i mrKvi Kiv Ges g„Z Mevw` cï gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †djv|
• ÿwZMÖ¯’ we`y¨r jvBb, M¨vm jvBb,cqtwb®‹vkb jvBb BZ¨vw` †givgZ I
cybt¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| g‡b
• ivL‡Z n‡e †h, fv½v ˆe`y¨wZK LyuwU.Zvi BZ¨vw` cixÿv bv K‡i Zv‡Z nvZ
†`Iqv hv‡e bv|

Pjgvb---
~wgK¤ú cieZx© Ab¨vb¨ Kibxq :-
• Îvb mvgMÖx myôz weZi‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|
• aŸsm¯‘c I AveR©bv Acmvi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• miKvwi ch©v‡q wewfbœ †mevg~jK ms¯’vi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ mgš^q Kiv|
• Avcwb hw` †Kvb Ave× K‡ÿ AvUKv c‡o _v‡Kb Ges Avcbvi WvK D×viKvixMb
ïb‡Z bv cvq Zvn‡j k³†Kvb wKQz w`‡q k³ RvqMvq †Rv‡i †Rv‡i AvNvZ K†i
D×viKvix‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kivi †Pôv KiæY|
cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i wbKU wKQz
wRÁvmv ?
1. f~wgK¤ú n‡j me©cÖ_g Avcwb wK Ki‡eb ?
2. f‚wgK‡¤úi mgq Avcwb fe‡bi 2q ev 3q Zjvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb, ZLb wK
Ki‡eb?
3. f‚wgK‡¤úi mgq Avcwb Mvox‡Z Av‡Qb, Giæc Ae¯’vq wK Ki‡eb ?
4. f~wgK‡¤úi mgq Avcwb kn‡ii e¨¯ÍZg iv¯Ív w`‡q nvU‡Qb, Ggb mgq wK
Ki‡eb ?
5. Avcwb b`x‡Z ev cyKz‡i †Mvmj Ki‡Qb, f‚wgK¤ú ïiæ n‡q‡Q, ZLb wK
Ki‡eb?
6. Mfxi iv‡Z f~wgK¤ú ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Avcwb fe‡bi 2q Zjvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb,
Gmgq wK Ki‡eb?
7. f~wgK‡¤úi d‡j Avcwb weaŸ¯’ fe‡b Pvcv cov Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb, ZLb wK
Ki‡eb?
 Aa¨vq-2 (ch©v‡jvPbv)
f‚wgK¤ú e¨e¯’vcbv

D‡Ïk¨mgyn :-
GB Aa¨vq Av‡jvPbv †k‡l hv Rvb‡Z mÿg n‡eb -
1.f~wgK¤ú wK| f~wgK‡¤úi Kvibmgyn-
2.f~wgK‡¤úi cÖK„wZ I ˆewkó¨
3.f~wgK‡¤úi djvdj
4.f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv I ZxeªZv cwigvc
5.f~wgK¤ú †gvKv‡ejvi c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ , f~wgK†¤úi mgq
KiYxq I f~wgK†¤úi cieZ©©x KiYxq-
cÖk
œ?
 AvšÍwiK
mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨
ab¨ev`