cÖvP¨ev` I Avbylvw½K welqvewj

mvaviYZ MYZš¿ PP©vi gva¨‡g GKwU †`k ev iv‡óª mKj gvbyl mgvb AwaKvi †c‡q _v‡K|
wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î †ewkifvM mgqB GKUv †`‡ki mKj †Kvbvq mevi Rb¨B mgvb AwaKvi Gi e¨ve¯’v
K_v Am¤¢e n‡q I‡V| KviY mgv‡R abx I Mwie GK‡Î emevm K‡i Avm‡Q AvR eûKvj Av‡M
†_‡KB| Aóv`k kZvãx‡Z Bs‡iRiv Avgv‡`i GB †`k¸‡jv †Z G‡mwQ‡jv, †hgb fviZ| Zviv Ggb
†e‡k G‡mwQ‡jv †h Zv‡`i g~j j¶¨ n‡jv Avgv‡`i GB AbybœZ †`k¸‡jv‡K Zv‡`i DbœZ cÖhyw³ I
bvbvb myweavi gva¨‡g Av‡iv DbœZ Ki‡e| ZrKvjxb Rwg`vi iv HmKj Bs‡iR‡`i‡K G‡`‡k
Avm‡Z mvnvh¨B K‡iwQ‡jb Kvib GL‡b Zv‡`i ¯^v_© jyKvwqZ wQ‡jv| G‡¶‡Î †hLv‡b mevi
fv‡jv nIqvi K_v wQ‡jv A_©vr abx Mwie wbwe©‡k‡l, †mLv‡b ïaygvÎ ¸wUK‡qK Rwg`vi I
wKQz `‡ji ïaygvÎ jvf n‡qwQ‡jv| DbœZ mKj wKQz ïaygvÎ ZvivB †fvM K‡iwQ‡jv GgbwK
GL‡bv Gi †Kvb e¨wZµg N‡Uwb| g~jZ GB Ae¯’vi bvgB n‡jv "‡nwRgwb"|
MYZvwš¿K mgv‡R Avgiv †`‡L AvmwQ wKQz ms¯‹…wZ A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V
Avevi †ek `ye©jI n‡q hvq| mvB` †K wb‡q cwðgv `vk©wbKiv gMœ wKbv †me¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i
†jLK we‡kl wKQz bv Rvb‡jI mvB` †h 2000mv‡ji ci `w¶Y Gwkqv‡Z Av‡jvPbvi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z
Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jv G wel‡q GKUv cwi®‹vi aviYv cvIqv hvq| cwðgv iv me©`vq c~‡e©i
gvbyl‡`i Zzjbvg~jK `ye©j †f‡e G‡m‡Q KviY Zviv wb‡R‡`i me mgq AwaKZi kw³kvjx wn‡m‡e
MY¨ K‡i G‡m‡Q| Avi‡b÷ †ibvb, weL¨vZ BwZnvmwe` e‡jb, GKUv gvbyl hZ KgB RvbyK bv
†Kb Zviv Aek¨B HmKj gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi `yie¯’v m¤c‡K© AeMZ n‡eB| AZ¨š— `ytLRbK n‡jI
GUvB mZ¨ †h AwaKvsk gvbylB †ibv‡bi e³e¨wUi mv‡_ wek¦vmx n‡q D‡V‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K
me©MÖvmxZv, Ggb GKwU c×wZ †hLv‡b ¸wUK‡qK gvbyl hv e‡j Zvi evB‡i wKQzB n‡q
_v‡Kbv| GB me©MÖvmx miKvi †Kvg ¶z`ª RvqMv †_‡K M‡o IVv ms¯‹…wZi DÌvb‡K evwZj
Kiv‡iv ¶gZv iv‡L| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb kw³kvjx †`k hw` fzj K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j H cwðgv †`k¸‡jv wbR
nv‡Z Zv wVK Kivi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q _v‡K| Zviv g~jZ AbybœZ †`k¸‡jv †e‡Q wb‡q Zv‡`i DbœwZ
Kivi Rb¨ †h kw³kvjx cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i Zv‡Z A‡b‡KiB wewfbœ ai‡Yi Amyweavq co‡Z nq,
KviY Zv‡`i Kg©KvÊ AvcvZ `„wó‡Z fv‡jv n‡jI Gi gv‡S Zv‡`i ¯^v_© we`¨gvb _v‡K| mvB`
Avgv‡`i‡K cwðgvwe‡ivax evbv‡Z Pvb bv eis Avgiv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡K KZUv wPwb Ges
Rvwb †mUvB g~jZ Avgv‡`i gyL¨ Av‡jvPbvi welq nIqv DwPZ| A‡b¨i ms¯‹…wZ Avgv‡`i
ms¯‹…wZ‡Z G‡m †Kvb evav m„wó Ki‡Q wKbv Zvi Dci †Rvi`vi bRi Avgv‡`i †`Iqv DwPZ
hv‡Z Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡Z †Kvb fzj bv †_‡K _v‡K| Avgiv Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ hw`
fz‡j hvq A‡b¨i AvIZvq wM‡q Zvn‡j djvd‡j Avgv‡`iB ¶wZ n‡Z eva¨| mvB` e‡jb, cy‡e©i
m¤c‡K© cwðgv‡`i aviYv mZ¨I n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi mgq w`‡q m‡Z¨i Rb¨ gv‡V
bvg‡Z n‡e ïaygvÎ Avgv‡`i Avmj mZ¨Zv hvPvB‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨| mvaviYZ `ye©jivB kw³kvjx‡`i
my‡hvM K‡i †`q Zv‡`i Dci †Rvi LvUv‡bvi Rb¨| †hgb wewfbœ †jLKiv Zv‡`i †jLbx‡Z j¨vwUb
kã e¨venvi K‡i Zv‡`i †jLv Av‡iv mg„× Kivi Rb¨ cy‡e©i gvbyl‡`i AbymiY K‡i| ÷zqvU© n‡ji
g‡Z, Avgiv †KvbwKQz‡K wePvieyw× w`‡q hvPvB K‡i †`wLbv †hwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bg
fqven AvKvi aviY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q I‡V| Avm‡jB †Kvb †jL‡Ki †jLvi †cQ‡b Zvi †Kvb D‡Ïk¨
jyKvwqZ Av‡Q wKbv †me¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i K‡Vvi I MfxiZg ch©‡e¶Y Kiv DwPZ| Avgv‡`i GUv
m¤c‡K© AeMZ _vKv DwPZ †h cy‡e©i †`k¸‡jv cwðgv †`‡ki †P‡q Zzjbvg~jK kw³kvjx wQ‡jv
e‡jB Zviv cy‡e©i †`k¸‡jv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jv cÖZviYv I Qχe‡ki fve wb‡q †h Avgv‡`i †`k Zv‡`i
†P‡q Kg DbœZ| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡`i GUv gv_vq ivLv DwPZ †h, Pzwi WvKvwZ KL‡bv †Kvb
wf¶z‡Ki evwo‡Z nqbv eis hviv aYx Zv‡`i evwo‡ZB WvKvZiv nvbv †`q| Kv‡RB, cy‡e©i
†`k¸‡jv KL‡bvB cwðgv‡`i †_‡K Kg DbœZ wQ‡jvbv|

m¨vi MÖvgwm e‡jb, Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK I bvMwiK Rxeb G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤cwK©Z| mvB`
Zvi cÖvP¨ev‡`i e³‡e¨i mv‡_ ms‡hvM †i‡L GUv e‡j‡Qb †h, †h‡Kvb gb hw` h‡_ó
cvwicvwk¦©KZvi mv‡c‡¶ †f‡e K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Rb¨ Gme welq¸‡jv mnR n‡q hv‡e Ges Zvi
wPš—vaviv cvj‡U hv‡e| Mwe©Z Bs‡iwRi BwZnv‡m †k·wcqvi I IqvW©mIqv_© Gi KvR¸wj
†Pv‡L covi gZB| Zv‡`i KvR¸‡jv‡K KL‡bvB mivmwi †`vlx e‡j fvev hvqbv eis Zv‡`i KvR
cÖwZUv gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKUz Avjv`v †PZbvi m„wó K‡i| Avgv‡`i‡K nq cwðgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ
m¤c‡K© Mfxifv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e A_ev Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZ m¤c‡K© mwVK Ávb ivL‡Z n‡e, KviY
†Kvb wKQz m¤c‡K© mwVK aviYv Qvov Avgiv KL‡bvB Av‡M cv evov‡Z cvi‡evbv| †Kvb
ivRbxwZ‡K wbi‡c¶fv‡e wePvi Kivi gva¨‡gB Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i DbœwZ Kiv m¤¢e| †Kvb
ivRbxwZi bZzb †Kvb AbycÖ‡ek NU‡j †mwU LwZ‡q †`L‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i †mwU fwel¨‡Z
†Kvb Lvivc cÖfve bv †dj‡Z cv‡i| cÖvP¨ev‡`i wewfbœ KvR Avgv‡`i ms¯‹…wZi gv‡S Ggbfv‡e
¯’vb jvf K‡i‡Q †h GwU ax‡i ax‡i m¤c~Y© Avjv`v A_© enb Ki‡Q †hwU g~jZ Lvivc fv‡eB hv
g~jZ Avgv‡`i Ae‡njvi dj, KviY GB cÖvP¨ev` m¤c‡K© Avgiv mwVKfv‡e wePvi Ki‡ZB
Rvwbbv| GWIqvW© mvB` g‡b K‡ib †h, GKRb gvby‡li Ávb ZLbB kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V hLb †m
†Kvb GKUv wRwb‡mi g‡a¨Kvi mKj welq I †cÖ¶vcU LwZ‡q LwZ‡q my²fv‡e eyS‡Z m¶g nq|
Avgv‡`i‡K GB cÖvP¨ev` m¤c‡K© Mfxi ch©v‡jvPbv Pvjv‡Z n‡e Ges †`L‡Z n‡e Avmj mZ¨Uv
wK| Avgiv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ms¯‹…wZ fzj‡j Pj‡ebv Ges A‡b¨i ms¯‹…wZ †hb Avgv‡`i‡K
Lvivcfv‡e cÖfvweZ bv Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡KI K‡Vvi bRi`vix Ki‡Z n‡e| ivRbxwZ †K fv‡jvfv‡e
eyS‡Z G Rvb‡Z n‡e| KviY ivRbxwZ I bvMwiK Rxeb G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ| Rbve,
nvB‡WvMv‡ii "wes Bb" Gi ZË¡vbymv‡i Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi cÖwZwU wRwbmB cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
mv‡_ mivmwi †nvK Avi bv‡nvK G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ m¤c„³| myZivs, GB cÖvP¨ev` Ges Gi mv‡_
RwoZ bvbvb Z_¨vw` Avgv‡`i my²fv‡e LwZ‡q †`Lv DwPZ Ges cy‡ivcywi fv‡e bv Ávb †i‡L
†Kvbiƒc f‚j Z_¨ bv ejvUvB †kªq|