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kvn Avãyj Kwig Avi †bB

kyfcÖmv` b›`x gRyg`vi

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c‡o g¨v‡mR K‡iwQjvg| Zvi gv‡b mKvj‡ejvB P‡j †M‡Qb KwigfvB| nvq, nvq|Õ Ggb GKUv †kv‡Ki
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KuvUvZvi‡K Zz”Q K‡i †h evZvm wm‡j‡Ui bvU¨Kg©x Avwgi“j Bmjvg evey Avi Gcv‡ii MYbvU¨Kg©x Avgvi Ici w`‡q
e‡q hvq, Zvi Av‡iKUv bvg †Zv kvn Avãyj Kwig-B| iex›`ªbv_ - bRi“j - jvjb - Rxebvb‡›`i gZ wZwbI
Avgv‡`i `yÕcv‡ii ü`hgybvi †mZz-B| wb‡Ri g‡b GKv‡š—B e‡j DVjvg, GKjv iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Avgiv †h c‡_i
Av‡jvi R‡b¨ KvOvj, kvn Avãyj Kwig wQ‡jb †mB Awbe©vY cÖ`xcwkLv| MZ cqjv ˆekv‡Li mgq Abyôvb Dcj‡¶¨
wm‡jU I XvKvq wM‡qwQjvg| †hw`b wm‡jU †_‡K wdie †mw`b mKv‡j wm‡j‡Ui wewkó Kwe ï‡f›`y Bgvg G‡mB
Rvbv‡jb, Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq KwigfvB‡K Kvj iv‡Z Zuvi MÖv‡gi evwo †_‡K G‡b wm‡j‡Ui GKwU †emiKvwi bvwm©s †nv‡g
fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvevi Av‡M GKevi †`‡L hvb, Av‡iKevi G‡m cv‡eb wK bv wVK †bB| KwigfvB‡qi kixi
GK`g fv‡jv hv‡”Q bv| m‡½ wQ‡jb KjKvZvi iex›`ªm½xZ wkíx c~evjx †`ebv_| c~evjx‡K evey ejj, w`w`, †Zvgvi
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evsjv‡`k md‡ii me‡P‡q eo cvIbv wKš‘ GUvB| b~iRvnvb wK¬wbK bv‡gi bvwm©s‡nv‡g wM‡q †`wL Amy¯’Zvi GK
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K‡¶i mvaviY weQvbvq AwZmvaviY †cvlv‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q †hb GK Abycg `y¨wZ| Zuv‡K †`‡L Zuvi
Mv‡bi csw³B †f‡m DVj g‡b, Ô†Kvb& mvM‡i †Lj‡ZQ jvB fve‡ZwQ ZvB Aš—‡i/ †Kg‡b wPwbe †Zvgv‡i gywk©` ab
†nÕ| gvbyl KZ eo n‡j Rvwb Amy¯’ Ae¯’vqI Ggb AZzjbxq `xwß wVK‡i c‡o Kv‡iv Kv‡iv gyLveqe †_‡K| g‡bi
†fZi we`y¨r Zi‡½ †L‡j †Mj Avgvi Rxe‡b †`Lv Av‡iK gnxi“‡ni †ivMkh¨vi gyL”Qwe| wZwb Av›`vgvb †dir
eivK DcZ¨Kvi KwgDwb÷ wec−ex †Mv‡cb ivq| RxeÏkvq `yR‡bB wQ‡jb `vwi`ª¨jvwÃZ wbcxwoZ gvby‡li
AvcbRb| GKRb wQ‡jb mvg¨ev‡`i ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi ivR‰bwZK wec−ex, Av‡iKRb giwgqvev‡`i mvabvq †_‡KI
`xb`wi`ª gvby‡li `ytLhš¿Yvi mv½xwZK iƒcKvi| c„w_exi hZ eo `vk©wbK ev ivR‰bwZK wel‡qB Zuv‡`i cÖkœ Kiv
†nvK, `yR‡bB K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb `wi`ªmvavi‡Yi gy‡Li fvlvq|
1996 mv‡ji †K‡›`ªi hy³d«›U miKvi‡K ab¨ev` w`‡Z nq Avi wKQy bv †nvK, Aš—Z GKUv Kvi‡Y- we‡`wk
bvMwiK‡`i fvi‡Zi DËi c~e©v‡j †eov‡Z Avmvi †¶‡Î GZKvj †h †iw÷ªK‡UW Gwiqv cviwg‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nZ.
¶gZvq G‡m Zviv Zv Zz‡j †`b| Gi d‡jB fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ mvaviY gvby‡li PjvPj mnR I ¯^vfvweK
nq| my`~i w`wj− †_‡K IB cviwgU †ei Kivi n¨vcv †cwi‡q †KDB Av‡M evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi
Sw° wbZ bv| 1997-98 mvj †_‡KB wm‡j‡Ui mv‡_ eivK DcZ¨Kvi µxov I mvs¯‹w… ZK †hvMv‡hvM N‡U| GKUv
K_v Ab¯^xKvh©, Avgv‡`i `yÕcv‡ii mvs¯‹…wZK †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi †¶‡Î eivK DcZ¨Kvi µxov RMr GK AMÖYx
f~wgKv wb‡qwQj| wkjP‡ii BwÛqv K¬ve wm‡jU mdi Kivi Abyl‡½B wkjP‡ii mv‡_ wm‡j‡Ui mvs¯‹…wZK †hvMv‡hvM
¯’vwcZ nq| eivK DcZ¨Kvq Mvb MvB‡Z Av‡mb RvgvjDwÏb nvmvb evbœv, gvjZx cvj, wngvsï wek¦vm, wew`Zjvj
`vm mn Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Gu‡`i KÚwbtm„Z n‡qB eivK DcZ¨Kvi cÖvš—cÖvš—‡i kvn Avãyj Kwi‡gi Mvbi Qwo‡q
coj| Z‡e G K_v ej‡ZB n‡e, GB †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj bvMwiK mgv‡Ri g‡a¨B| eivK DcZ¨Kvi MÖvgxY
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†hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Kwig fvB‡qi Mvb MvB‡Zb eivK DcZ¨Kvi †jvKwkíxiv| GKvwaK wkíx
Kwig fvB‡qi cÖZ¨¶ wkl¨I wQ‡jb|
1999 mv‡j cÖ_g wm‡jU md‡i hvevi ciB eyS‡Z cvwi kvn Avãyj Kwi‡gi Rxeb I m„wói Zvrch©|
wm‡j‡Ui ci¤úivMZ gigx Mv‡bi Ab¨ mªóv‡`i †P‡q †Kvb RvqMvq Kwig fvB Abb¨ Zvi wKQyUv eyS‡Z cvwi ZLb
†_‡KB| Zvici †_‡K MZ `k eQ‡i cÖvq ev‡iv †Z‡ivevi wM‡qwQ wm‡j‡U| GB GZev‡ii evsjv‡`k Avmv hvIqvq
Kwig fvB‡K †c‡qwQ bvbv fv‡e| KL‡bv Zuvi wcÖq wkl¨‡`i gy‡L Zuvi †kvbvq| KL‡bv Zuvi ¸Ygy» wm‡j‡Ui
eyw×Rxex bvU¨Kg©x Kwe mvwnwZ¨K‡`i mv‡_ Kwi‡gi Rxeb I m„wó welqK Av‡jvPbvq, Avevi KL‡bv cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Zuvi
mv‡_B w`bfi AvjvcPvwiZvq| Avðh© gvbyl, KwigfvB| gigx mvabvi A›`‡ii gvbyl n‡qI Zuvi GKvš— wek¦vm
gvwUi c„w_exi cÖwZ| GK mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi fvwUi †`‡ki `wi`ª gvbyl Abvnv‡i Aa©vnv‡i w`b
KvUv‡e, Avi Avwg eywS G‡`i K_v fy‡j wM‡q AvPv‡ii a‡g© Wy‡e _vKe? Zuvi GKwU Mv‡bI wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔZË¡Mvb
wj‡L †M‡jb hviv gigx Kwe/ Avwg Zz‡j awi †`‡ki `ytL`y`k
© vi Qwe/ wecbœ gvby‡li `vwe, Kwig Pvq kvwš—i weavb,
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GKv‡ji GKRb MYbvU¨Kg©x wnmv‡e Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, Avgv‡`i cÖwZev`x m½x‡Zi †kKo †cÖvw_Z n‡q Av‡Q
Avgv‡`i †jvKvqZ ag©fvebvi Mfx‡i| AvengvbKvj a‡i †`‡k †`‡k ag©Z‡Ë¡i †fZign‡j †h my`xN© Ø›Ø-msNvZ I
msMÖvg i‡q‡Q, Zvi Af¨š—‡i Av‡jv bv †dj‡j ci¤úivi mv‡_ mgKv‡ji msjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q cÖwZev`x ms¯‹w… Zi
AvMvgxi c_ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvie bv| GKRb MYbvU¨Kg©x‡K Rvb‡ZB n‡e wKfv‡e Ck¦imÜvb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z KwigfvB
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mnhvÎx n‡q‡Qb †m‡`‡ki we‡kl ivR‰bwZK hyMmwܶ‡Y AvIqvwg wj‡Mi ivR‰bwZK g‡Â, Avevi KL‡bv
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³msMÖv‡gi KvQvKvwQ| Zuvi Mv‡bi fyebI we¯Z…Z| ag©Z‡Ë¡i Mvb †_‡K Ck¦iwRÁvmvi Mvb, †mLvb
†_‡K RxebwRÁvmvi Mvb n‡q cÖwZev`x MYm½xZ| `wi`ª gvby‡li `y`©kv †`‡L hLb wZwb Mv‡b e‡jb, ÔwRÁvm Kwi
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gvLb Qvbv/†KDi gy‡L Abœ †Rv‡U bv fvOv N‡i Qvwb bvB../Õ, ZLb m„wóKZ©vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zz‡j aiv cÖwZev`x KÚwU
GKvKvi n‡q hvq †kvlYme©¯^ †kªYxwef³ mgv‡Ri wei“‡× cÖwZev‡`| Gfv‡eB †hb Avgv‡`i GK wbR¯^ Ôwjev‡ikb
w_IjwRÕ ˆZwi K‡ib KwigfvB| KwigfvB‡K †Pbvi ci Avgv‡`i †`‡ki we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i †`‡ki evsjv-fye‡bi
ms¯‹…wZ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ Avgvi gb ¶zä n‡q I‡V| ¶zä n‡q I‡V GB Kvi‡Y, Zuviv A‡bK `~‡ii A‡bK cÖwZev`x
avivi ïjyK mÜvb Rv‡bb| wKš‘ Ni †_‡K `yÕcv †d‡j †PvL †g‡j †P‡q †`L‡jb bv KuvUvZv‡ii Icv‡ii GB
cÖwZev`x mvs¯‹…wZK avivi GB Awe¯§iYxq mªóv‡K| my`~‡ii wcqvmv Zuv‡`i‡K †hb GZUvB Av”Qbœ K‡iwQj, †h cowk
†_‡K †Mj AcwiwPZB| KwigfvB‡qi GK †Mvcb `ytL wQj- Zuvi Mvb Gcv‡i †cuŠQ‡jI Zuv‡K †KD KL‡bv Wv‡K wb|
GK webgª D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wnmv‡e fviZxq MYbvU¨ m‡•Ni wkjPi kvLvi Zid †_‡K wm‡j‡Ui mZx_© bvU¨msMVb
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mvgywnK cvcövj‡bi| wKš‘ Avgvi hLb Zuv‡K wPbjvg, ZLb Zuvi kixi Ak³ n‡q †M‡Q| †mR‡b¨ Avgiv wb‡RivB
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KwigfvB‡qi RbwcÖq Mvb ÔAv‡M wK my›`i w`b KvUvBZvgÕ Gi †h myiwU †ewk cwiwPZ, Zv †jvKm½xZ wkíx
wew`Zjvj `vm ev cUjeveyi †`Iqv myi| KwigfvB‡qi wb‡Ri †`Iqv myiwU Zuvi f³wkl¨ivB †ewk e¨envi K‡ib|
cUj`vÕi †`Iqv my‡ii GgbB me©MÖvmx cÖfve †h †mw`b KwigfvB wb‡Ri GB MvbwU MvB‡Z wM‡q fyj K‡i cUjeveyi
my‡i †M‡q I‡Vb| LvwbKUv G‡Mvevi ci i“wn`v mvg‡j wb‡q KwigfvB‡qi wb‡Ri my‡i MvbwU‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bb|
Abyôv‡bi ci i“wn`v †n‡m ej‡jb, D¯—v‡` †`wL AvK&Zv cUjeveyi my‡iv MvIqv Avi¤¢ KiQBb| †h K‡ó mvgjvBwQ
†k‡l| c‡i KwigfvB‡K Avgiv wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, GB †h Avcbvi Mv‡b cUj`vi myi †ewk RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q, G‡Z
Avcbvi Kó nq bv? wbwe©Kvi KwigfvB DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, gvbyl GB myi MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avgvi G‡Z ejvi Kx Av‡Q?
cUjeveyi myi †Zv Lvivc bv| wZwb †Zv GKRb eo wkíx| Avm‡j nqZ KwigfvB Zuvi g‡bi Mfx‡i Rvb‡Zb †kl
ch©š— mg¯— m„wóB mvgvwRK m„wó, Avi †mUv wb‡q e¨w³i evovevwo, Avi hviB †nvK, evD‡ji †kvfv cvq bv|
wKQyw`b Av‡M Avgv‡`i †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb KwigfvB‡qi Mv‡bi †kªô iƒcKvi i“wn VvKzi| Avgvi g‡Z, i“wn VvKz‡ii
Mv‡bB KwigfvB‡qi Mv‡bi `vk©wbK RM‡Zi mg¯— w`‡Ki h_v_© D‡b¥vPb nq| KwigfvB‡qi gZ i“wn`vI wQ‡jb GK
Avðh© K_K| wkjP‡i, wm‡j‡U i“wn`vi mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv-AvÇvq †K‡U‡Q w`biv‡Zi †h AmsL¨ my`xN© cÖni,
ZvI Rxe‡b cvIqv †kªô ab|
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c„w_exi cÖwZB| Zey AvR GKUz n‡jI ciKv‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Kíbv Kwi, i“wn`v AvR mKv‡ji ci
†_‡K fvwi Avb‡›` Av‡Qb, KviY GLb wZwb Avi GKv bb| Zuvi D¯—v` Kwig fvB P‡j G‡m‡Qb Zuvi Kv‡Q|
KwigfvBI `vi“Y Lywk wcÖq wkl¨ i“wn VvKzi‡K †c‡q| DRvbaj MÖv‡gi Mv‡bi †mB w`b †mB ivZ, ZË¡ Av‡jvPbvi
†mB AmsL¨ cÖni Avevi ïi“ nj e‡j| ejv hvq bv, †b·KvYvi †hŠe‡bi w`‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o mvËvi wgqvi mv‡_
Avevi gvj‡Rvov Mv‡bi Avm‡i †b‡g †h‡Z cv‡ib kvn Ave`yj Kwig|

Rb¥ : 15 †deª“qvwi, 1916, Rb¥¯’vb : eZ©gvb mybvgMÄ †Rjvi w`ivB _vbvi ajMÖvg| cieZ©x wbevm : w`ivB _vbvi
DRvbaj MÖvg| evev : Beªvwng Avwj, gv : bvBIiRvb wewe, ¯¿x : mijv LvZzb, cyÎ : kvn b~i Rvjvj (eveyj)

cÖKvwkZ Mv‡bi eB : AvdZve m½xZ (m¤¢eZ 1948) (eZ©gv‡b `y®cÖvc¨), MYm½xZ (m¤¢eZ 1957) (eZ©gv‡b
`y®cÖvc¨), Kvjbxi †XD (1981), aj‡gjv (1990) fvwUi wPwV(1998), Kvjbxi K~‡j (2001), iPbvmgMÖ (2009)