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SAN FRANCISCO HIGH SCHOOL

Misamis St., Brgy. Sto. Cristo, Quezon City

Business Mathematics S.Y. 2023-2024


25
Score
WORKSHEET # 5: Profit or Loss
Leader: Strand-Section: 11 ABM - Emilio Yap

Salazar, Faith Nicole, C. Group #: 5 Date: October 23, 2023

Members:

Rosales, Hazel Tingco, Nicole, E.

Saporna, Rain, M. Vinculado, Dandae Rhovhic

Objective: At the end of the lesson the learners are able to:

1. Illustrate how to compute for profit and loss;


2. Prepare a simple income statement for a trading firm; and
3. Compute for break-even points.

Solve the following problems:

1. Carmen does buy and sell. She bought a perfume for P450.00. She sold it for
P600.00.

a. How much was her margin? What was the rate of her margin?

Answer: P150 ; 25%.

b. What was the markup based on cost?

Answer: 33.33%.

c. How much profit did she earn?

Answer: P150.

Remark/s:______________________________________________________________________________

G11_ABM_1st Semester_1st Quarter Prepared by: M/G/N


SAN FRANCISCO HIGH SCHOOL
Misamis St., Brgy. Sto. Cristo, Quezon City

Business Mathematics S.Y. 2023-2024

2. Find the break-even point in units and in pesos given that the unit price of a certain
commodity is P15.00, its variable cost is P5.00 and the total fixed cost is P12
000.00.

Solution: Calculation: Answers:

Given:
x = FC / P – v 1 200 units
P = P15.00
x = 12 000 / 15 – 5
V = P5.00
x = 12 000 / 10
FC = P12 000.00
x = 1 200
Find: P 18 000
BEP in pesos = BEP in
Units × P
BEP in units
BEP in pesos
BEP in pesos = 1 200 × 15
BEP in pesos = 18 000

3. You are given the following data for the Summit Marketing Co. as January 31, 2010:

sales P127 500.00


purchase (merchandise) P57 000.00
freight-in P5 000.00
taxes and licenses P900.00
communication expense P300.00
heat, light, and water P1 240.00
store supplies expense P1 180.00
office supplies expense P730.00
miscellaneous Expenses P2 090.00

a. How much is the cost of sales? What percent is it of the sales?


Answer: P62 000; 48.63%.

b. What is the margin or gross profit? How much is it?


Answer: P65 500.

G11_ABM_1st Semester_1st Quarter Prepared by: M/G/N


SAN FRANCISCO HIGH SCHOOL
Misamis St., Brgy. Sto. Cristo, Quezon City

Business Mathematics S.Y. 2023-2024

c. What is the markup based on cost?


Answer: 114.91%.

d. How much is the operating expense? What percent is it of sales?


Answer: P6 440; 5.05%.

e. How much is the net profit? What percent is it of sales?


Answer: P59 060; 46.32%.

f. Prepare an income statement

Summit Marketing Co.


Income Statement
For the Year Ended January 31, 2023

Sales P127 500.00


Less: Cost of Sales P62 500.00
Gross Profit P65 500.00
Less: Operating Expenses
Taxes and Licenses P900.00
Communication Expense P300.00
Heat, Light, and Water P1 240.00
Store Supplies Expense P1 180.00
Office Supplies Expense P730.00
Miscellaneous Expenses P2 090.00 P6 440.00

Net Profit P59 060.00

Scoring: Raw Score


Item 1 - 4 pts

Reference: Item 2 - 7 pts


Item 3 - 14 pts
Business Mathematics
Revised Edition Total – 25 pts
Norma D. Lopez-Mariano

G11_ABM_1st Semester_1st Quarter Prepared by: M/G/N

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