Introduction:

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It is my pleasure to welcome

you to this presentation on Northern Ireland overview. Today, we will
be exploring the geography and politic, shipbuiding, linen,
agriculture,current landscape,. I hope that by the end of this
presentation, you will have a better understanding of Northern Ireland
and its future prospects. ( Phần 1)

Northern Ireland's Linen, Shipbuilding, and Agriculture

With the exception of Belfast, which is famous for the manufacture of
linen ( and which is still a shipbuilding city), this region is, like the
rest of Ireland, largely agriculture.Belfast has a rịch industrial past that
has helped shape its identity.

Belfast: More Than Just Linen

Shipbuiding

Belfast has a rich history of shipbuilding that dates back to the early
18th century. In fact, at one point, it was the largest shipyard in the
world. This industry played a crucial role in the growth and
development of Belfast as a major port city.

Some of the most famous ships built in Belfast include the RMS
Titanic, which tragically sank on its maiden voyage, and the HMS
Belfast, which served in World War II. Today, the city still has a
thriving shipbuilding industry and is home to some of the world's
leading shipbuild
Linen Manufacturing

Belfast was once the world's largest producer of linen, with the
industry playing a major role in the city's economy. The flax plant,
which is used to make linen, was grown extensively in the
surrounding countryside, and the city became a hub for linen
production and manufacturing.
Agriculture Industry
- Agriculture is an important industry in Northern Ireland,
o Contributing significantly to the economy
o Providing employment for many people.
- The region has a diverse agricultural sector, with a range of farming
activities
o Livestock farming is a significant sector in Northern Ireland,
with cattle and sheep farming being the most common. In 2022
was cattle & sheep. 79 per cent of farms in Northern Ireland
have some cattle, 38 per cent have some sheep.( Source:
Wikepedia) Cattle farming is predominantly focused on beef
production, while sheep farming is important for both meat and
wool production
o Dairy farming, Dairy farming is another important agricultural
activity in Northern Ireland. The region has a strong dairy
industry, with many dairy farms producing milk for processing
into products such as butter, cheese, and milk powder. The dairy
sector has undergone significant change in recent years, with a
shift towards larger, more intensive operations
o Arable farming: including the cultivation of cereals, potatoes,
and other crops, also plays a role in Northern Ireland's
agriculture. However, the region's climate and topography limit
the extent of arable farming, with much of the land suitable for
grazing rather than arable production
o Horticulture: is a smaller but growing sector in Northern Ireland,
with a focus on the production of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and
plants. There are a number of nurseries and horticultural
businesses throughout the region, supplying both domestic and
international markets
o Poultry farming: being particularly prominent

Overall, agriculture in Northern Ireland faces various challenges,

including volatility in global markets, changing consumer demands,
and environmental pressures. However, the industry continues to
adapt and innovate, with support from agricultural organizations and
government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and
rural development. Farming traditions have been passed down through
generations, and many families still maintain small farms and gardens
to this day

In conclusion, Belfast is a city that has played a significant role in the

region's history as both a linen manufacturing and shipbuilding hub.
However, it is important to acknowledge the rest of the region, which
is largely agricultural and boasts a charming rural life. The beauty and
character of this area are truly unique and worth exploring.

Conclusion overview: As we wrap up this presentation, let us

remember that there is more to a place than what meets the eye. Every
city and region has its own story and charm waiting to be discovered.
Let us approach the world with an open mind and heart, ready to
embrace all that it has to offer.