LESSON 3:

- the process of breaking down organic

molecules through the process of OXIDATION
in order to release energy in each cells.
 AEROBIC ANAEROBIC
RESPIRATION RESPIRATION
Aerobic
 Aerobic
- the process of breaking down food
molecules using oxygen which releases
large amount of energy
 Aerobic

CARBOHYDRATES SUGAR
O2
ENERGY
 Aerobic

C6H12O6 + O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ENERGY

GLUCOSE (PRODUCTS)
Anaerobic
 Anaerobic
- the process of breaking down food
molecules in the absence of oxygen that
releases lesser amount of energy
 Anaerobic
- mainly used by microorganisms.
- the process of breaking down sugar
molecules in the absence of oxygen
ALCOHOLIC LACTIC
 Lactic
- NADH transfers its electrons
directly to pyruvate, generating
lactate as a byproduct
 Lactic

C6H12O6 2 C3H6O3 + ENERGY

GLUCOSE Lactic Acid
NO OXYGEN INVOLVED
 Alcoholic
- NADH transfers its electrons to
acetaldehyde producing ethanol
 Alcoholic

C6H12O6 2 C2H5OH + 2 C02 + ENERGY

GLUCOSE ETHANOL
NO OXYGEN INVOLVED
 RESPIRATORY
- the biological system in an organism’s
body responsible for gas exchange
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE
1. Essential for inhalation
and exhalation or
BREATHING
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE
2. Internal respiration
allows oxygen and carbon
dioxide to be exchanged
between the cells and blood
vessels
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE

3. Air vibrates the vocal

cords that creates sounds
through phonation
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE
4. Acid-Base Balance
can be maintained by
removing CO2 from the
body.
OTHER FUNCTIONS OF THE
5. Pulmonary Defense
Mechanisms
through air conditioning,
olfaction, and filtering
COMPONENTS OF THE
 COMPONENTS OF THE

NOSE
- A prominent structure in our
face that serves as the
entrance point of the air
in the body.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

NOSE
- The nasal cavity contains
fringe of hairs that trap
dust particles in the air
NOSE PHARYNX
LARYNX
TRACHEA
 COMPONENTS OF THE

TRACHEA
- Also known as windpipe,
it serves as the main
passageway of air to lungs
 COMPONENTS OF THE

TRACHEA
- supported by C-shaped
rings of cartilages.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

BRONCHI
SINGULAR: BRONCHUS
The extension of trachea that
shuttles air to and from the
lungs.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

BRONCHIOLES
- smaller branches from
bronchi that enter in each
lungs and is connected to
each air sacs.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

BRONCHIOLES
- smaller branches from
bronchi that enter in each
lungs and is connected to
each air sacs.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

LUNGS
- Pair of air-filled organs
that contains numerous
air sacs responsible for
gas exchange.
 COMPONENTS OF THE

ALVEOLI
- Air sacs inside the lungs
where gas exchange
occurs