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CAIE IGCSE
ISLAMIYAT
SUMMARIZED NOTES ON THE PAPER 2 SYLLABUS
CAIE IGCSE ISLAMIYAT
Implementation
Strive by doing social work
1. Major Teachings Of Hadiths Companions financially contributed in Tabuk
Hadith 8
Hadith 1 Main Teachings
Main Teachings Martyr are also people who die practising Islam
Islam is based on sincerity Allah rewards people who are obedient to Him
Strong belief in Tawhid Implementation
Be sincere to Islam and people Muslims can engage in other types of Jihad
Respect and care for everyone Fulfil rights of humans and Allah
Implementation Hadith 9
Sincere to Allah and Quran by following Sharia Main Teachings
Sincerity to the Prophet was shown by his Earn from lawful means
Companions when they stood by him. Respect is earned by doing hard work
Hadith 2 Implementation
Main Teachings Stay away from corruption and bribery
Have concern for others around us Be self-sufficient and grateful
This is part of our faith All Prophets earned by doing hard work
Implementation Hadith 10
Countries giving refuge to people Main Teachings
Give Zakaat to help people Human rights are as important as Rights of Allah
Think good about each other Should help people vulnerable to society
Hadith 3 Implementation
Main Teachings Be aware of needs of people and fulfil them
Every Muslim should be kind Abu Bakr used to help an old widow
Should talk good and be hospitable Hadith 11
Implementation Main Teachings
Not curse or back bite Great reward for people who care for orphans
Be calm during conflicts and try to solve them Reminds people to be kind and just to orphans
Abu Talha fed his hungry guests though he barely Implementation
had food and this was appreciated by Allah Provide financial assistance and food to orphans
Hadith 4 Prophet(pbuh) was always kind to orphans
Main Teachings Hadith 12
Islam is a simple religion Main Teachings
For Paradise one has to follow basic rules Highlights responsibilities of rulers
Implementation Tells them to treat people with love
Practise 5 pillars Implementation
Be mindful of Haram and Halal Remember Allah has all authority
Hadith 5 Always look for ease of people
Main Teachings He (pbuh) would listen to problems of people
Give examples of charity to follow in daily life Hadith 13
Worship includes acts of kindness too Main Teachings
Implementation Read Quran and implement it
Perform actions with intention of helping others Quran keeps Muslims from going astray
Prophet(pbuh)used to share meals with poor Implementation
Hadith 6 Read Quran daily with meaning
Main Teachings Perform tarawih for recitation of Quran
Prevent others from evil Hadith 14
Not doing this is weakest respond Main Teachings
Implementation Principles of business transactions
Correct social evils such as reporting theft Be kind and fair in dealings
Make people aware or wrong Implementation
He (pbuh) prevented Meccans from wrong acts Not take too much profit or interest
Hadith 7 Return money on time
Main Teachings Khadija married Prophet(pbuh) for his honesty
Best believers are ready to sacrifice for Islam Hadith 15
Refers to spiritual and financial Jihad Main Teachings
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2. History and Importance of Imam Malik Bin Anas and Imam Ahmed Bin Hanibal
were main compilers
Hadiths By Successors of Successors
Sahih Bukhari of Muhammad Ibn Ismail al Bukhari
Travelled collected 600,000 hadiths
2.1. Types of Hadiths Selected 7397 hadiths as authentic
Divided them into 97 books by subject
Authentic or Sahih Hadith Added commentary
Consistency with other authentic hadiths, Quran, Ijma, Sahih Muslim of Muslim ibn al Hajjaj
and basic Islamic principles Student of Imam Bukhari
Alignment with reason, common sense, and natural Divided 12000 authentic hadiths into 54 books by
laws subjects
Shouldn’t accuse the Prophet's family or companions Sunan of Abu Daud
No excessive praise for specific individuals or tribes Student of Imam Hanibal
No severe punishments for minor offenses Spent 20 years collecting hadiths
Chose 4800 authentic hadiths from 500,000
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Jami al Tirmizi of Tirmizi Uqaiya and no charity tax is due on fewer than 5
Student of Imam Bukhari camels and no charity tax is due on fewer than 5
Contains 3950 hadiths wasq”
Divided by subject with critical reports
Included Hasan Hadiths Ijma
Sunan of Nasai contains 5750 hadiths Used when Quran and Hadith are silent on matter
Sunan of ibn Majah contains 4000 hadiths It can’t contradict Quran and Hadith
Shia compilation of hadiths
Qiyas
Al Kafi fi ilm al-din by Muhammad ibn Yaqab
Used when all sources can’t solve a problem
Man la Yahduruhu al-fiqh by Muhammad Babuya
Qiyas use a ruling from Quran or Hadith
TahzIib al ahkam by Muhammad al tusi
It can’t cancel the teachings of Quran and Hadith
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Heraculis ordered an attack on Muslims Saad supporter Usman, Zubair supported Ali and
Muslims gave 3 options which were rejected Usman while Usman and Ali supported each other
Battle started and Khalid Bin Waleed lured Abdur Rehman consulted other people and Hazrat
Byzantines to rough terrain Usman was chosen as Khalifa
A storm also blew on them so they ran away Declared Khalifa on 4th Muharram 24 AH
Fall of Jerusalem Causes of revolt against Hazrat Usman
Fortified as sacred to Jews and Christian People took advantage of his soft nature
Seige was laid but citizens surrendered on Hypocrite Jews under Abdullah bin Saba rose and
condition that Hazrat Umar should come caused rift among Hazrat Ali and Usman. He was
Hazrat Umar walked in while walking camel exiled to Egypt where he rose to fame
People said “Islam has exalted all religions” Rivalry between Arabs and Non-Arabs increased as
A treaty was signed Arabs started to settle in their territories
Conquest of Egypt Prophet (pbuh) was a Hashemite while Usman was an
Amr Bin Aas started to conquer towns of Egypt Umayyad so Hashemite could not tolerate him
Fustat surrendered after 7 month of siege Charges against Hazrat Usman
King sent army to Alexandria and s siege started He had appointed inefficient relatives as governors.
Heraclius died so Muslims intensified their attack But his relatives were appointed only in 4 provinces. 1
and Alexandria was conquered of those was appointed by Hazrat Umar and the other
Martyrdom 2 were appointed in public interest.
Firoz a Persian slave complained to Hazrat Umar He did not exercise control over his companions but
about his a lot of taxes he just trusted them and gave them liberty
His tax was 2 dirhams per diem He had burnt the copies of Quran but the copies with
Umar said the amount was okay as he worked as a wrong dialect of Quran were only burnt
carpenter, painter and ironsmith He had lost the ring of Prophet (pbuh) intentionally but
Firoz struck Umar with a dagger while he was leading in reality it was lost while he was directing a
morning prayer construction
The wound was Fatal and he died in Dhul Hajjah 23 AH He has changed the structure of Masjid-e-Nabawi but
Administration he just expanded it
Made Majlis-e-shura consisting of eminent Rebellion and death
companions. It was always consulted In 656 AD some protesters entered Madinah
Judiciary was made and Qazis were introduced Hazrat Ali acted as an intermediary and advised
Each province was placed under a wali who was the Hazrat Usman to remove Abdullah and post Amr
military and religious head The protesters wanted Muhammad bin Abu Bakr as
Provinces divided into districts placed under amils their governor
Call them to Hajj and heard their complaints Their wish was fulfilled
Received secret reports on officers On their way back they found a slave with a letter by
Officials would send particulars of their property to Usman ordering to kill some people
check if they are corrupt or not They went back and Hazrat Ali agreed to arbitrate
Established department of education, jails, police and Hazrat Usman agreed that it was his slave but
finance. rejected that he sent the letter
New taxes were introduced They besieged his house
Surplus was distributed among Muslims He refused to fight and shed Muslim blood
Civilian were not allowed in cantonments After 50 days some rebels went in their house and
Arabs not allowed to buy property in territories struck a sword in his forehead
Non-Muslims were given freedom and old, poor and His blood dropped on Surah Baqrah verse 137
disabled were exempted from paying Jizya His wife lost her fingers saving him
Introduced pension He died on 18th Dhul Hijjah 35 AH
Built towns and roads Administration
Followed steps of first 2 Khalifas
3.3. Caliph Hazrat Usman Held conferences with Walis and Ameers to hear their
complaints
Election Allowed Arabs to buy land in territories
Hazrat Umar nominated Hazrat Ali, Hazrat Usman, Cantonments were extended
Zubair, Talha, Saad bin abi Waqas and Abdur Rehman Canals and dams were built
bin Auf for Caliph Increased allowance of people by 25%
Abdur Rahman rejected it and Talha was not here
Decided that Abdur Rahman would choose 3.4. Caliph Hazrat Ali
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Quran says “He does send down His angels with the Everything good or bad comes from Allah
inspiration of His command” Predestination means fixing a limit, the Quran says “We
They are not daughters or deities of Allah have created everything in measure and proportion”
They have no free will like jinns and humans Everything is decided by Allah as the Quran says “He
It is a sin to ask their help knows what is behind before and after Him”
Angels come to earth to help people Our gender and date of birth and death are predestined
Some angels are: but our actions are not
Rizwan ruling over Heaven and Malik over Hell Hazrat Ali asked a man to take care of his camel and
Kiramann Katibin write our deeds as Quran says “Over saddle. He ran away with the saddle and Ali could not give
you are appointed angels to protect you kind and him 50 dirhams. Ali saw his own saddle at the market. The
honourable writing everything down” man had sold it for 50 dirhams.
Munkir and Nakir question the dead Allah had destined 50 dirhams for man but what mattered
Hazrat Izrael takes people’s souls was how he earned it
Hazrat Israfel will blow the trumpet on Last Day
Hazrat Mikael controls nature 4.6. Life after Death
Hazrat Jibrael chief of angels brought down
revelations and divine books, Quran says “The Lord of Life on earth is temporary and we all will die
Spirit has come down with it” Quran says “It is righteousness to believe in Allah and the
Last Day”
4.3. Revealed Books First phase of life after death is the state of Barzakh
It is a life of grave which is temporary
Different apostles were sent with Divine Books Life after Day of Judgement is eternal
They were for a specific time and people Quran says “One day the earth would be changed to a
Their message was the same as Quran but people new earth so would the heavens”
changed those books Everyone will die and then resurrected
Quran says “They change their place” Then will be accountable for their actions
Some Divine Books are: Quran says “No injustices would be done that day”
Zaboor of Hazrat Daud Inmates of hand heaven will be given their accounts on
Torah revealed to Hazrat Musa the right hand and inmates of hell on left
Quran says “And before this was Book of Moses as a No relations would matter that day
guide and mercy” Own body parts would witness against people
Bible revealed to Hazrat Isa It is a physical experience
Quran says “We sent him the gospel: therein was
guidance and light and confirmation of Law”
Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad(PBUH) 5. Pillars of Faith
It is the last divine message for everyone
It says “This is the Book in it is guidance” 5.1. Shahada, Declaration of Faith
4.4. Prophets Shahada is “I bear witness that there is no god but Allah
who is one, who has no partners and I bear witness that
Prophets are people who receives Allah’s revelation Muhammad is His servant and apostle”
Quran says “We sent for every people and apostle” The first part talks about Tawhid, oneness of Allah
Prophets guided people and spread Allah’s message He has authority over everything as Quran says “He has
They are honest and dedicated who faced a lot of power to dispose all affairs”
persecution e.g. Ibrahim was thrown in fire He doesn’t have any family or help, Surah Ikhlas says “He
Allah also helps them e.g. He split sea for Musa is Allah one and only”
They were granted miracles too e.g. Isa was born without We should only worship Allah
a father and could cure the blind The second part talks about Prophet(PBUH)
Quran says “We make no distinction between one and Tells us to follow his sunnah as Quran says “He who obeys
another of His Messengers” the messenger obeys Allah”
Some major prophets are Nuh, Ibrahim, Isa, Ishaq, He guided us and helped us not go astray
Yaqoob, Yusuf, Musa, Daud and Suleman. He is the last prophet as Quran says “But he is the
The chain started from Adam and ended at Muhammad messenger of Allah and Seal of Prophets”
(pbuh). Quran says “He is messenger of Allah and seal of
Prophets” 5.2. Prayers
4.5. Predestination and Decree Importance
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The rules of Jihad are to not kill civilians, old, or places of worship and to treat prisoners fairly
women, children and animals. To not destroy trees
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CAIE IGCSE
Islamiyat