CHAPTER – 4

CODING AND DECODING

Before looking at the different types of questions and some Logic: +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9
of the codes that can be used with the help of examples, let Code: S G M I H Z P W W
us first understand what we mean by coding and decoding. Similarly, the code for MECHANIC is
When we say coding, a particular code or pattern is used to Word: M E C H A N I C
express a word in English language as a different word or Logic: +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8
in a different form. The coded word itself does not make Code: N G F L F T P K Choice (A)
any sense unless we know the pattern or code that has 5. In a certain code language, if the word ‘PLAYER’ is
been followed. Decoding refers to the process of arriving at coded as AELPRY, then how is the word
the equivalent English word from the given code word. ‘MANAGER’ coded in that language?
(A) AEAGMNR (B) AAGEMNR
In the questions, a particular code is given and on the basis (C) AAEGMNR (D) AAEGNMR
of this given code, we have to find out how another word
Sol. Word: P L A Y E R
(in English language) can be coded. The correct code for Logic: The letters in the word are arranged in the
the given word has to be selected from the answer choices increasing order of their value as in the
on the basis of the code given in the question. alphabet.
Code: A E L P R Y
Worked out Examples:
Similarly, the code for MANAGER is AAEGMNR.
1. In a certain code language, if the word 'PARTNER' Choice (C)
is coded as OZQSMDQ, then what is the code for
6. In a certain code language, if the number 1 is
the word 'SEGMENT' in that language?
assigned to all the letters in odd numbered places
(A) TFHNFOU (B) RDFLDMS
(C) RDELDMS (D) RDFEDNS in the alphabet and the remaining letters are
assigned the number 2, then what is the code for
Sol. Word : P A R T N E R the word 'INDIAN'?
Logic : −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 (A) 121212 (B) 111222
Code : O Z Q S M D Q (C) 112212 (D) 122112
Similarly the code for SEGMENT is
Word : S E G M E N T Sol. The code for the word INDIAN is 122112.
Logic : −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 Choice (D)
Code : R D F L D M S Choice (B) 7. In a certain code language, if CRICKET is coded
2. In a certain code language, if the word as 3923564, ROCKET is coded as 913564 and
‘RECTANGLE' is coded as TGEVCPING, then how KETTLE is coded as 564406, then how is LITTLE
is the word 'RHOMBUS' coded in that language? coded in that language?
(A) TJOQDWV (B) TJQNDWU (A) 244060 (B) 024406
(C) TJQODWU (D) TJQOEWU (C) 020446 (D) 200446
Sol. Word : R E C T A N G L E Sol. As we observe that the letters and their
Logic : +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 corresponding codes are given in order i.e., the
Code : T G E V C P I N G code for C is 3, R is 9, I is 2 and so on. Hence, the
Similarly, the code for RHOMBUS is code for LITTLE is 024406. Choice (B)
Word : R H O M B U S Directions for questions 8 to 11: In a certain code
Logic : +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 language, the codes for some words are as follow.
Code: T J Q O D W U Choice (C)
WORDS CODES
3. In a certain code language, if the word ‘SPHERE’
NATION - agvnab
is coded as EREHPS, then how is the word
REMOTE - rzgrbe
'EXHIBITION' coded in that language?
STAIR - efgnv
(A) NOTITBIHXE (B) NOITIDIHXE
FORMAL - bensyz
(C) NOITIBIHWE (D) NOITIBIHXE
COMMON - zabzpb
Sol. Word: S P H E R E FOR - ebs
Logic: The letters in the given word are reversed. Based on the above coding pattern answer the following
Code: E R E H P S questions.
Similarly, the code for EXHIBITION, is
Word: E X H I B I T I O N 8. What is the code for 'SCREEN'?
Logic: The letters in the given word are reversed. (A) fepcra (B) fpersa (C) fpreba (D) fperra
Code: N O I T I B I H X E Choice (D) 9. What is the code for 'RATION'?
4. In a certain code language, if the word (A) ensvba (B) engvba (C) engrba (D) engvca
‘REJECTION’ is coded as SGMIHZPWW, then how 10. What is the code for 'CREATOR'?
is the word ‘MECHANIC’ coded in that language? (A) prengbc (B) persbgc (C) perngbe (D) pebrycn
(A) NGFLFTPK (B) NGPLFTPK
(C) NGFKFTPK (D) NGPTPKIL 11. What is the code for 'AMERICAN'?
(A) nzrevpna (B) nzrespna
Sol. Word: R E J E C T I O N (C) nzlespna (D) nzreqpna
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Solutions for questions 8 to 11: (B) tpoqrz1 qedfa2 fupujaaad5 vke1
(C) fupojeeed5 vko1 tpoqrz1 qadfa2
The given words and their codes are as follows.
(D) vko1 fapujaoe5 qadfa2 tpoqrz1
WORDS CODES
14. What is the code for “prevention better than cure”?
(1) NATION - agvnab (A) qtozevcoiz4 dive1 vkis1 cuxyay2
(2) REMOTE - rzgrbi (B) cuxyey2 qtozevcuuz4 dive1 vkes1
(3) STAIR - efgnv (C) cuxyey2 divi2 vkis1 qtozavboiz4
(4) FORMAL - bensyz (D) vkis1 qtozevcuuz4 divi2 cuxyey2
(5) COMMON - zabzpb
15. Which of the following will be coded as
(6) FOR - ebs
“ huxyivp2 eqmaxam3 unzefz2” ?
In the 1st word the letter N is repeated and the code a is (A) general accountant office
repeated. Hence, for N, the code is a. Similarly, from the (B) economy general awareness
2nd word, the code for E is 'r'. In 1st and 6th words the letter (C) american genius actors
O is common and so is the code b. Hence, the code for O (D) always getting injured
is b. In the 5th word the letter M is repeated and so is the
16. What is the code for the word “marvellous”?
code z. Hence, the code for M is Z. Similarly the codes for
(A) novzestaaf4 (B) nouzestuaf4
the remaining letters can be determined.
(C) novzestaad4 (D) novzestiaf4
The letters and their respective codes are as follows
17. What is the code for “spectacular things happen”?
Letter A C E F I L M N O R S T (A) vkusmz1 jostav2 trohzulewag4
Code (B) vkusmz1 trohzulewaf4 jostev2
n p R s v y z a b e f G (C) jostav2 vkusmz1 trohzulewaf4
letter
(D) trohzolowag4 jostav2 vkusmz1
8. The code for 'SCREEN' is fperra. Choice (D)
Solutions for questions 13 to 17:
9. The code for 'RATION' is engvba. Choice (B)
By observing the words and codes, we can say that
10. The code for 'CREATOR' is perngbe. Choice (C) consonants are coded in forward consonants and vowels
11. The code for 'AMERICAN' is nzrevpna. Choice (A) are coded as backward vowels as well depends on the
number of places from left end as follows.
12. In a certain code if white is called as black, black as
consonants are coded as = consonant + (number of
yellow, yellow as blue, blue as red, red as green,
places from the left end) consonant
green as purple, then what is the colour of blood in
that language? For example “t” is coded as: t + 1 ⇒ v
(A) Red (B) Green (C) Yellow (D) Purple Vowel is coded as = vowel – (number of places from left
Sol. The colour of blood is Red and in this code Red is end) vowel
called Green. Hence, blood is green in colour in that For example “o” is coded as: o - 1 ⇒ i
language. Choice (B) Number in the code is the number of vowels in the word.
Directions for questions 13 to 17: These questions are For example ‘to’ is coded as: (t+1 consonant) (o-2 vowel)
based on the following information. (number of vowels) ⇒ve1
In a certain code language, some statements are coded 13. The code for “the pizza smells delicious” is “vko1
as follows. qodfa2 tpoqrz1 fupojeeed5”. Choice (C)
“plants never stops growing “is coded as “htabivp2
twaty1 qniszz1 puyix2” 14. The code for “prevention better than cure” is
“animal kingdom natural enemies “is coded as “poxaxut3 “qtozevcuuz4 cuxyey2 vkis1 divi2”. Choice (D)
larlkiv2 uquras3 aqoriab4” 15. “always getting injured” is coded as “huxyivp2
“planet rotates clockwise direction “is coded as eqmaxam3 unzefz2 “ Choice (D)
“sexezab3 dnahqdaci3 favijbaay4 qniseb2 “
“nature trails and trekking “is coded as “vtiorz2 poxaxa3 16. “marvellous” is coded as “novzestaaf4”.
vtopqewq2 uqh1 “ Choice (A)
13. What is the code for “the pizza smells delicious”? 17. “spectacular things happen” is coded as
(A) tpoqrz1 vku1 fupujaeed5 qadfa2 “trohzulewaf4 vkusmz1 jostev2”. Choice (B)

Exercise – 4(a)
Directions for questions 1 to 30: Select the correct (C) RVOQNSSJMH (D) RVOQNSSMJH
alternative from the given choices.
3. In a certain code language, if the word PUBLIC is
1. In a certain code language, if the word SENTENCE coded as OTAKHB, then how is the word PRIVATE
is coded as TFOUFODF, then how is the word coded in that language?
PROPERTY coded in that language? (A) OQHOZDS (B) OQHUSID
(A) QSQPFSUI (B) QSPQFSUZ (C) OQUHZSD (D) OQHUZSD
(C) QSPQSUFZ (D) QSQPSFZU 4. In a certain code language, if the word WELCOME
2. In a certain code language, if the word PAINTING is is coded as CEELMOW, then how is the word
coded as OBHOSJMH, then how is the word WEATHER coded in that language?
SUPPORTING coded in that language? (A) AEEHRTW (B) AEERHWT
(A) RVOQSNSJMH (B) RVOSQSNMJH (C) EAEHRTW (D) EAHETRW
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5. In a certain code language, if the word TIP is coded as pink, then what is the colour of sky in that language?
TPI, then how is the word SIT coded in that language? (A) white (B) red (C) yellow (D) pink
(A) IST (B) ITS (C) TSI (D) TIS
19. In a certain code language, if the word MIDDLE is
6. In a certain code language, if the word CLIMATE is coded as DIMELD, then how is the word CENTRE
coded as IAECLMT, then how is the word coded in that language?
CALCULATE coded in that language? (A) NCETER (B) NECERT
(A) AUEACLCLT (B) AUACELCLT (C) NERCTE (D) NREETC
(C) AUAECLCLT (D) AUAECLCCT
20. In a certain code language, if the word SERIES is
7. In a certain code language, if the word SOLUTIONS coded as SETTEJ, then how is the word HANDLE
is coded as SNOITULOS, then how is the word coded in that language?
ANSWER coded in that language? (A) OAIFLE (B) OIAELF
(A) RENSWA (B) RENSAW (C) OAIFEL (D) IAOELF
(C) REASWN (D) REWSNA
21. In a certain code language, if the word PROGRAM
8. In a certain code language, if the word BASKET is is coded as RTQHTCO, then how is the word
coded as UFLTBC, then how is the word SIMPLE PLAYING coded in that language?
coded in that language? (A) RKPICZN (B) RCKPIZN
(A) FMQNJG (B) FMQGNJ (C) RPICKZN (D) None of these
(C) FMQNJT (D) MFNQTJ
22. In a certain code language, if the word DOUBLE is
9. In a certain code language, if the word SINGER is coded as ODBUEL, then how is the word SINGLE
coded as XNSLJW, then how is the word DANCER coded in that language?
coded in that language? (A) ISNGEL (B) ISGNLE
(A) IFSHJW (B) ISFHJW (C) SINGEL (D) ISGNEL
(C) ISFJHW (D) IJWFSH
23. In a certain code language, if the word SUMMER is
10. In a certain code language, if the word PLEASE is coded as Ωθ##17, and the word MOTION is coded
coded as GNRGUC, then how is the word CODING as #$%2$6, then how can the word “SECTOR” be
coded in that language? coded in that language?
(A) FQIPEK (B) FPKQEI (C) FQKPIE (D) FQEIPK (A) Ω$©21% (B) Ω21#θ$
11. In a certain code language, if the word KITE is coded (C) θ$Ω861 (D) Ω1©%$7
as 4567 and the word RATE is coded as 8967, then 24. In a certain code language, if ADC is coded as
how is the word TAKE coded in that language? 143 and BED is coded as 254 then how is DFG
(A) 6974 (B) 6794 (C) 6947 (D) 6479 coded in that language?
12. In a certain code language, if SP is coded as UR and (A) 456 (B) 465 (C) 467 (D) 645
LO is coded as NQ then TV is coded as ______. 25. In a certain code language, if sun means moon,
(A) VW (B) WV (C) VN (D) VX moon means earth, earth means sky, sky mean sea,
13. In a certain code language, if the word ASIA is coded then on which of the following do we live according
as 1431 the word AFRICA is coded as 125361 and the to that language?
word FRANCE is coded as 251768, then how is the (A) sun (B) moon (C) earth (D) sea
word ARIES coded in that language? 26. In a certain code language, if the word STOP is
(A) 15348 (B) 15438 (C) 13584 (D) 15384 coded as PWLS then how is the word EXIT coded in
that language?
14. In a certain code language, if the word LOCAL is coded
(A) ABFW (B) BWFA (C) WBFA (D) BAFW
as MPDBM, then which word is coded as DBMMFS?
(A) CARROT (B) CODING 27. In a certain code language, if the word LANGUAGE
(C) CALLER (D) CARING is coded as LNGGAUAE then how is the word
FINANCE coded in that language?
15. In a certain code language, if the word CREATE is (A) FNCNIAE (B) FNCNIEA
coded as $Ωθ#4θ and the word INDIA is coded as (C) FNNCIAE (D) FNNCAIE
8768#, then how is the word ACCIDENT coded in
that language? 28. In a certain code, if the word SOME is coded as
(A) $#$86θ74 (B) 86θ74#$$ MSEO and the word NAME is coded as MNEA, then
(C) θ##86$74 (D) #$$86θ74 what is the code for WARM in that language?
(A) RAMW (B) RMAW
16. In a certain code language, if 1 is assigned to all (C) RWMA (D) RAWM
vowel and 2 is assigned to all consonants, then what
is the code for the word “MAINTAIN”? 29. In a certain code language, if the word LETTER is
(A) 21212121 (B) 21122112 coded as MUFFUS, then how is the word DECIDE
(C) 12112112 (D) 12121122 coded in that language?
(A) EDFEEJ (B) EEFFJD
17. In a certain code language, if the word SUPER is coded (C) FFEEDJ (D) EDEFJF
as TWSIW, then which word is coded as OCWMTT?
(A) NATIVE (B) NOBODY 30. In a certain code language, if the word CORRECT is
(C) RATION (D) NATION coded as ORCCRET, then what is the code for the
word KINGDOM?
18. In a certain code language, if white is called red, red (A) IGOKNDM (B) HFNMJCL
is called yellow, yellow is called blue and blue called (C) HFJNMCL (D) HFNCLMJ
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Directions for questions 31 to 35: In a certain code 32. Which word is coded as ‘cap’?
language, the codes for the sentences given column Ι (A) weight (B) might (C) night (D) not
are given in column ΙΙ. Each word has a unique code. 33. What is the code for the word ‘right’?
Answer the questions based on these codes. (A) yup (B) sap (C) map (D) tap
Column Ι Column ΙΙ 34. What can be the code for ‘might right boat correct’?
1. kite night right might sap tap map cap (A) cap fap tap yup (B) tap yap sap map
2. might weight sight eight zap cap wap yap (C) wap yup lap cap (D) cap zap tap sap
3. night eight boat right yup tap sap zap
4. boat not weight night wap sap yup lap 35. Which can be coded as ‘sap tap map pop’?
(A) might right boat eight (B) boat sight might weight
31. What is the code for the word ‘not’? (C) right night site kite (D) might not boat kite
(A) lap (B) map (C) nap (D) zap
Directions for questions 36 to 40: Given below are the codes for the digits/symbols. Study the conditions given below
and answer the questions that follow.
Digit/Symbol 5 2 © # 4 @ 8 Ω 7 $ 3 9 ® * 1
Letter code C G R L B T H M D X W O P K N
Conditions:
(i) If both the first and the last elements are odd digits code both of them as ‘A’.
(ii) If both the first and the last elements are even digits code both of them as ‘E’.
(iii) If the first element is an even digit and the last element is a symbol, then the codes for the first and the last
elements get interchanged.
(iv) If both the first and the last elements are symbols, then reverse the code for the entire group.
What will be the codes for the following group of elements?
36. 25$391@4 43. If 'more' is coded as 'Y84', then which among the
(A) GCXWONTE (B) ECXWONTE following options can be used for getting the code of
(C) ECWVOTNE (D) GWXCONTE 'realistic'?
(A) Z43 Y84 J46 B19 (B) F47 L26 S65 D97
37. 1$Ω4925 (C) X49 J46 Y84 P57 (D) B19 R32 J46 N53
(A) AXKPMGA (B) BPKXMGB
(C) BXKPMBA (D) None of these Directions for question 44 to 46: Select the correct
alternative from the given options.
38. $4@Ω2*5
(A) XTBMGKC (B) XBTMGKC 44. If 4293681 = 18324 and 7651924 = 42167, then
(C) XBTGMCK (D) CBTMGKX 4257896 = ______.
39. *87$Ω2$ (A) 42796 (B) 69724
(A) KHDXMGX (B) HKXDGMO (C) 68754 (D) 45786
(C) DXGKDHM (D) XGMXDHK 45. If ACE is coded as -5 723 15619, then what will
40. 872Ω@9® be the code for BAD?
(A) 64 -5 4084 (B) 62 -5 4100
(A) HDGMTOP (B) HGDMOTP
(C) PDGMTOH (D) PGMDOTH (C) 58 -5 4090 (D) 56 -5 4096

Directions for questions 41 to 43: These questions are 46. If EMPTY is codded as 0 144 231 375 600 , then
what will be the code for LUCK?
based on the following information.
(A) 125 420 16 100 (B) 125 416 16 96
In a certain code language, some statements are coded (C) 119 420 -16 100 (D) 119 416 -16 96
as follow: Directions for questions 47 to 50: These questions are
(i) 'graphic designer shots perfect' is coded as based on the following information.
'Z43 R32 L26 P57'.
(ii) 'make graphic more realistic' is coded as 'B19 Y84 In a certain code language, some statements are coded
R32 J46'. as follows.
(iii) 'perfect comedy picture' is coded as 'L26 D97 S65'. “content knowledge acquired through learning” is coded
(iv) 'best picture decades later' is coded as 'F47 N53 as “ 8%K 7$L 6&T 8#A 5@C”
D97 X49'. “aircraft carrier design history” is coded as “6*D 6@A
5©C 7^H ”
41. Which among the following options can be used for “believe everything trust nothing” is coded as “9$E 4@T
getting the code of 'shot'? 5%B 6$N “
(A) Z43 R32 P57 S65 (B) N53 X49 P57 L26 Note: All the given codes comprising of one letter of
(C) F47 J46 Z43 Y84 (D) Either (B) or (C) alphabet, a digit and one symbol.

42. If 'later' is coded as 'X49', then which
following options cannot be used for
code of 'best'?
(A) L26 D97 Y84 R32 (B) N53 J46
(C) F47 P57 R32 B19 (D) X49 D97
among the 47. What is the code for “first aid kit for camping”?
getting the (A) 3#K 3©A 3@F 5@F 7$C
(B) 3@A 7$C 5@F 3#K 3©F
B19 Z43 (C) 7$C 3#F 5@F 3@K 3©A
F47 B19 (D) 3#A 3©F 3@K 5@F 7$C

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48. Which of the following statements can be coded as 49. What is the code for the word “baggage”?
“8!L 4©P 7^T”? (A) 4%B (B) 5%B (C) 6%B (D) 7%B
(A) passport login trouble
50. What is the code for “student finance account”?
(B) post logistics tracking
(A) 7%F 7@S 7@A (B) 7@S 7@A 6%F
(C) painting technique list
(C) 6@A 7@S 6%F (D) 6@S 6%F 6@A
(D) pour linguistic theology

Exercise – 4(b)
Directions for questions 1 to 19: Select the correct 11. In a certain code language if the word SYMPHONY
alternative from the given choices. is coded as HBNKSLMB, then how is the word
PICKLE coded in that language?
1. In a certain code language, if the word PANCREAS
(A) KRXPOV (B) KRWPLV
is coded as SAERCNAP, then how is the word
(C) KIXPOV (D) KIXPLV
STADIUM coded in that language?
(A) MUDIATS (B) MUDIAST 12. In a certain code language, if the word BARRICADE
(C) MUIDATS (D) MIUDATS is coded as AABCDEIRR, then how is the word
2. In a certain code language, if the word INDIVIDUAL coded in that language?
CIRCUMSTANCE is coded as CRUSACICMTNE, then (A) ADDIIILNUV (B) ADDIIINLUV
how is the word HAPPINESS coded in that language? (C) AIIIUDDLNV (D) ADDINIILUV
(A) HPEISAPNS (B) HPISEAPNS 13. In a certain code language, if the word MATERIALS
(C) HPIESPANS (D) HPIESAPNS is coded as DSZLSTMBJ, then how is the word
3. In a certain code language, if the word REASONING coded in that language?
REGISTRATION is coded as TSIGERNOITAR, then (A) RZDQPHOJO (B) PFBTPOJOH
how is the word ACCURATE coded in that language? (C) HOJOPQDZR (D) RZDQPOJOH
(A) UCCAETAR (B) UACCETAR 14. In a certain code language, if the word PLATINUM is
(C) UCACETAR (D) UCCATEAR coded as AIUPLTNM, then how is the word
4. In a certain code language, if the word LIBERAL is ADVENTURE coded in that language?
coded as MJCFSBM, then how is the word (A) AEEUDNRTV (B) ADEENRTUV
REDUCTION coded in that language? (C) AEUEDNTVR (D) AEUEDVNTR
(A) EDCTBSHNM (B) SFEVDUJPO 15. In a certain code language, if the word FANTASTIC
(C) SFEVCTJPO (D) SFDUCTJPO is coded as SMZEBDJUT, then how is the word
DIRECTION coded in that language?
5. In a certain code language, if the word (A) EHQDDUJPO (B) DQHCDOPJU
STRUCTURE is coded as TVUYHZBZN, then how (C) DQHEUJPOD (D) DOPJUDQHE
is the word REMEDY coded in that language?
(A) SGPIJE (B) SGPEJD 16. In a certain code language, if MENTION = 49 and
(C) SGPIHE (D) SGPIIE NEUROTIC = 64, then MARVELLOUS =?
(A) 81 (B) 88 (C) 100 (D) 121
6. In a certain code language, if the word MAJESTY is 17. In a certain code language, if CABINET = 70 and
coded as NZKDTSZ, then which word is coded as BEAUTY = 60, then PRODUCTION =?
HKJLQRF in that language? (A) 90 (B) 100 (C) 110 (D) 120
(A) GLORIFY (B) GLISTEN
(C) GLOWING (D) GLIMPSE 18. In a certain code language, if IMPEND = 61 and
DISH = 40, then FRUIT =?
7. In a certain code language if the word IMPORT is coded (A) 86 (B) 68 (C) 74 (D) 76
as KPUVCG, then what is coded as MISCHIEF? 19. In a certain code language, if FRAME = 48 and
(A) KFNVWVNM (B) OLXYJSVVY HURDLE = 74, then FIGMENT =?
(C) OLXIRVWY (D) KFNWVWNM (A) 74 (B) 89 (C) 91 (D) 81

8. In a certain code language, if the word GROUND is Directions for questions 20 to 24: These questions are
coded as HPRQSX, then what is coded as NOURISH? based on a certain code language. Understand the logic in
(A) OMXNNMO (B) MQRVDYA the coding given below and answer the following questions.
(C) MQRTFXA (D) OMVNMNO The word INDUSTRY is coded as C3 G2 B2 C7 S1 D5 F3
E5 and the word CREDIT is coded as C1 F3 E1 B2 C3 D5.
9. In a certain code language if the word SPLENDOR
is coded as UFNJPHQJ, then how is the word 20. SANSKRIT
DISASTER coded in that language? (A) S1A1D3S1K1F3D3E5 (B) S1A1D3S1K1F2C3D5
(A) FRUBUNGJ (B) HRUDNPJL (C) S1A2G2S1I2C6H1D5 (D) S1A1G2S1K1C6C3E4
(C) FRUBNPLH (D) HRDLJNLJ 21. BRIGHT
(A) B2C6C3E2B4D4 (B) A2F3C3G1H2D5
10. In a certain code language, if the word SEARCH is (C) A2F3C3G1D2J2 (D) A2F3C3E2H1E4
coded as IDSBFT, then how is the word FURNISH
coded in that language? 22. INVENTOR
(A) ITKNSVG (B) ITJORWG (A) C3G2T2E1L2D5C5F (B) C3G2K2E1L2D5E5C5
(C) ITJOSVG (D) ITHNRVG (C) C3G2K2E1G2J2C5I2 (D) C3G2T2E1G2D5C5I3

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23. MOTIVE Sharpener, Sharpener means Duster and Duster
(A) M1C5D4C3K2E1 (B) M1E3J2C3K2E1 means Table, then what is the name of the object that
(C) M1E4D5C3T2E1 (D) M1E4J2C4K2E2 is used to clean the black board in that language?
(A) Duster (B) Sharpener
24. MINUTE (C) Scale (D) Table
(A) M1H1N1S2J2E1 (B) M1C3G2G3E4E1
(C) M1C3G2K2D5E1 (D) M1H1G2S2D5E2 36. In a certain code, language Bread is called Butter,
Butter is called Milk, Milk is called Shirt, Shirt is
Directions for questions 25 to 29: For the words given in called Shoe, Shoe is called Bicycle, Bicycle is called
column Ι, the codes are given in Column ΙΙ. Answer the Watch, Watch is called Aeroplane and Aeroplane is
following questions by finding the codes for the letters called Ship, then which of the following indicates
from the words and their codes given in the columns. time in that language?
(A) Watch (B) Bicycle
Column Ι Column ΙΙ (C) Milk (D) Aeroplane
(1) PRETEND 4396408
(2) COMMON 615715 37. In a certain code language, the letters in the English
(3) HOUSE 4*2&1 alphabet are coded as follows, based on their place
(4) SUPPORT 3*21839 values. Each letter with a multiple of 2 as place value
(5) DRUM 5*08 are given 1 as code, and the ones with a multiple of 3
as place value are given 2 as code, in case of a clash,
25. What is the code for the word PROTECT? 1 prevails and the rest of the letters are given 3 as
(A) 3895479 (B) 3846978 code. Then what is the code for the word ALPHABET?
(C) 3819479 (D) 3814978 (A) 31313113 (B) 31113131
(C) 13331313 (D) 31131131
26. What is the code for the word HORMONE?
(A) &385364 (B) &176561 38. In a certain code language, if each letter in the English
(C) &175184 (D) &185164 alphabet, with an odd numbered value is given a code
of 2 and each of the remaining letters is coded as 1,
27. What is the code for the word EMPEROR?
then what is the code for the word SALVATION?
(A) 5495717 (B) 4534818
(A) 211221121 (B) 211121212
(C) 3453919 (D) 4537178
(C) 221112122 (D) 221121221
28. What is the code for the word DETHRONE?
(A) 049&7264 (B) 049&8164 39. In a certain code language, if APPLE is coded as
(C) 059&7164 (D) 059&8164 28726, LEAVE is coded as 76987 and LETTER is
coded as 376347, then what is the code for the word
29. What is the code for the word COMPOUND? TRAVELLER?
(A) 71531*60 (B) 72532*80 (A) 348967764 (B) 349876764
(C) 91531*70 (D) 72542*60 (C) 348796674 (D) 348976674
Directions for questions 30 to 34: For the following 40. In a certain code language if RAIN is coded as abcd,
sentences given in column Ι, the codes are given in GAIN is coded as bcde and PAIN is coded as bcdf,
column ΙΙ. Answer the following questions by finding the then what is the code for the word GRAIN?
codes for the words form the given columns. (A) abcde (B) bcdef (C) acdfe (D) abcfe
Column – Ι Column – ΙΙ Directions for questions 41 to 45: Study the following
I do not cheat. 1#27 information carefully and answer the questions which
I win the gold medal 9@76Ψ follow-
I am not the last 376π#
Manav do not loose 18#% In a certain code language, some statements are coded
last person win the silver medal 4π6θ@Ψ as follows.
Manav is a person 458* ‘positive always energy welcome’ is coded as ‘*S6 ¥Y6
@E8 $E7‘
30. What is the code for ‘cheat’? ‘wet everywhere are people’ is coded as ‘*E3 @E6
(A) 7 (B) 1 (C) # (D) 2 ¥E10 $T3‘
31. What is the code for ‘gold’? ‘water else planet arrange’ is coded as ‘¥E4 *E7 $R5
@T6’
(A) 9 (B) @ (C) 7 (D) Ψ
‘april whether plants each’ is coded as ‘$R7 ¥H4 *L5
32. Which word is coded as θ? @S6‘
(A) person (B) win (C) silver (D) medal
41. Which of the following will be the code for ‘august
33. What is the code for “Manav is a cheat”? packed ear who’?
(A) * 8 # 5 (B) 4 8 5 2 (C) 5 * 8 2 (D) 5 9 4 2 (A) @D6 ¥R3 $O4 *T7 (B) $O3 @D6 ¥S3 *T7
34. What can be the code for “I loose the gold medal”? (C) $O3 @D6 ¥R3 *T6 (D) $O3 @E6 ¥R3 *T6
(A) 7 9 @ % 6 (B) 6 8 9 ψ %
42. What will be the code for ‘arrange’?
(C) 7 9 5 % 6 (D) ψ 6 9 7 @ (A) @E7 (B) *E7 (C) *S7 (D) *E8
Directions for questions 35 to 40: Select the correct
43. Which of the following can be the code for ‘pure
alternative from the given choices.
water each tune’?
35. In a certain code language, if Pen means Eraser, (A) $R5 #A4 @E4 ¥H4 (B) *E4 @H4 $R5 ¥E4
Eraser means Book, Book means Scale, Scale means (C) $R5 @E4 *E4 ¥H4 (D) $R5 @E4 #E4 ¥H4
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44. What is the code for ‘please what either all’? Directions for questions 51 to 55: These questions are
(A) $T5 ¥L3 @E6 *R6 (B) *R6 @E6 ¥L3 $T4 based on the following information.
(C) ¥R6 @E6 *L3 $T4 (D) ¥R5 @E6 *L3 $T4 In the English alphabet series, all vowels are removed
and then the consonants are coded as 2 – 8, like B is
45. What can be the code for ‘problems disturb’? coded as 2, C is coded as 3 and so on. Now, the next
(A) @S8 *B7 (B) @S8 ¥B7 letter after the letter that is coded as 8 will again be
(C) ¥S8 $B7 (D) €B7 @S8 coded as 2. This continues till Z.
Directions for questions 46 to 50: These questions are (i) If a word starts with a vowels and ends with a
based on the following information. consonant, then the middle letter of the word is
In a certain code language, some statements are coded coded as ‘&’.
as follows. (ii) If a word starts with a consonant and ends with a
consonant, then the code for all the consonants is
“the women are singing” is coded as “W@9 S%12 T&15 decreased by ‘1’.
A$4” (iii) If there are more than two vowels in a word, then all
“Joe ate eight apple” is coded as “J©5 A*4 E%15 A#4” the vowels are coded to its next consonants and the
“Paper art for cards” is coded as “F©12 C$16 A$19 P*2” code for the consonants are increased by ‘1’.
“The human trafficking history” is coded as “T^13 H@6
T&15 H#17” While coding a sentence, the codes of the words are given
in reverse order, i.e., the code for the last word is written in
Note: All the given codes comprise one letter of the first position, the code for the first word written at the
alphabet, one symbol and a digit. last position, and so on.
Based on the above coding method, the codes for
46. What is the code for “she hates the paint”? certain sets of words are given below.
(A) S&3 H#5 T&3 P@5
‘PAINT TOWN RED’ is coded as ‘7*3 2$44 5@#42’.
(B) T&5 H%6 S&5 P@10
‘LIFE TAKEN ABACK’ is coded as ‘@2&32 2@1*4 3#5*’.
(C) H#11 P^4 T&15 S&14
‘SINGAPORE’ is coded as ‘3J67B7P9F’.
(D) S&4 T&15 P@10 H#13
Analyse the above codes and answer the following
47. What is the code for the word “furniture”? questions.
(A) F$11 (B) F^6 (C) F^1 (D) F^9
51. What is the code for the word 'UMBRELLA'?
48. Which of the following statements can be coded as (A) V428F33B (B) T539D44B
“B~2 VΔ3 Aδ11 N©6”? (C) V539F44B (D) T428D33B
(A) Never allow big variables 52. What can be the code for the word 'FRUIT'?
(B) Not all variables bound (A) 47$#2 (B) 47%#2
(C) New version big android (C) 47#*2 (D) 58#%3
(D) New bollywood actress Vaani
53. What is the sum of all the numbers of 'AMWAY
49. What is the code for “picture story”? PRODUCT'?
(A) P@7, S&5 (A) 28 (B) 25 (C) 32 (D) 30
(B) P#16, S©15 54. What is the code of 'VALUE SERVICE NEED'?
(C) S©5, P#7 (D) P#11, S©6 (A) 4**3 3F95J4F 5B6VF (B) 5**4 4F84J3F 5B8VF
50. What is the code for “customs declaration for goods”? (C) 5**4 3F95J4F 5B4VF (D) 4**3 3F95J4F 5B4VF
(A) C$7 D# 11 F$3 G©5 55. What is the difference between the sum of all the
(B) D$4 G©7 F#6 C©3 numbers of 'MARK BEING GREAT' and 'MANAGE
(C) F©19 C# 18 D$14 G©18 SKILL'?
(D) C#16 G©12 F© 12 D$10 (A) 11 (B) 18 (C) 25 (D) 31

Key
Exercise – 4(a)

1. B 6. C 11. C 16. B 21. D 26. D 31. A 36. B 41. D 46. D

2. C 7. D 12. D 17. D 22. D 27. C 32. B 37. D 42. A 47. D
3. D 8. C 13. D 18. D 23. D 28. C 33. D 38. B 43. C 48. D
4. A 9. A 14. C 19. B 24. C 29. D 34. A 39. D 44. B 49. A
5. C 10. D 15. D 20. A 25. B 30. A 35. C 40. C 45. C 50. D

Exercise – 4(b)

1. C 6. D 11. A 16. C 21. C 26. D 31. A 36. D 41. C 46. C 51. C

2. D 7. A 12. A 17. B 22. C 27. B 32. C 37. B 42. B 47. C 52. B
3. A 8. B 13. A 18. C 23. B 28. B 33. C 38. D 43. D 48. B 53. D
4. B 9. A 14. D 19. D 24. B 29. A 34. A 39. D 44. C 49. D 54. D
5. D 10. C 15. B 20. D 25. C 30. D 35. B 40. A 45. D 50. D 55. A
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