Science Class: X

MM: 15
Start timne:
End time
Assignment 5: lonisation & Dilution

1. Why does an aqueous solution of acid conduct - 0.5

an electricity?
2. How is the concentration of hydronium ions (H,O) affected when a

solution of an acid is diluted ? -0.5

3. How is the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH) affected when excess
base is dissolved in a solution of sodium hydroxide? - 0.5
4. Choose the correct - 0.5
option
A solution reacts with crushed egg-shells to give a gas that turns
lime-water milky. The solution contains
i. NaCl
ii. HCI
ii. LiCl
iv. KCI
5. Why does distilled water not conduct electricity, whereas rain water
does? -1
6. What leads to similarity in chemical properties of all acids? 1
7. Do basic solutions also have H (aq) ions? If yes, then why are these basic?
-1.5
8. Why does dry HCl gas not change the colour of the dry litmus paper?
Explain well general concept involved. -1.5
9. Define Dilution. While diluting an acid, why is it recommended that the
acid should be added to water and not water to the acid? 1.5
10.Which of the HCI, HNOs, alcohol and glucose, show acidic characters in
aqueous solutions? Why? Cite an activity to verify. -2.5
11. Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to solid NaCl in a test tube. Bring
Successively dry and wet blue litmus paper to the mouth of delievery
tube. Write observations & their inferences and balanced chemical
equations. What is a guard tube why it is used sometimes while
performing this experiment? 4
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