5G Wireless

Technology
Content
● History of mobile technology
● What is 5G?
● How 5G works?
● Is 5G safe?
● Applications of 5G
History of mobile
technology
Mobile technology generations
What is 5G?
What is 5G?
5G simply refers to the next and newest mobile wireless
standard based on the IEEE 802.11ac standard of
broadband technology. Rather than faster Internet
connection speeds, 5G aims at a higher capacity than
current 4G LTE, allowing a higher number of mobile
broadband users per area unit, and allowing
consumption of data quantities in gigabyte per second.
Features of 5G technology
● High & increased peak bit rate (Up to 10Gbps connections
to endpoints in the field)
● Larger data volume per unit area (i.e. high system spectral
efficiency)
● High capacity to allow more devices connectivity
concurrently and instantaneously (100 percent coverage)
● More bandwidth
● Lower battery consumption
Features of 5G technology
● Better connectivity irrespective of the geographic region
● A larger number of supporting devices (10 to 100x number
of connected devices)
● Lower cost of infrastructural development
● Higher reliability of the communications (One millisecond
end-to-end round trip delay)
● Machine to machine communication, also known as the
Internet of things (IOT)
Comparisons
3G 4G 5G

Bandwidth 2mbps 200mbps 1gbps

200-400
Average speed 144 kbps 25 mbps
mbps

Latency 100 ms 30-60ms 1 ms

How 5G works?
How does 5G work?
● In 5G, the network service area is
divided into small geographical areas
called cells.
● All the 5G wireless devices in a cell
communicate by radio waves with a
local antenna and low power automated
transceiver (transmitter and receiver) in
the cell.
How does 5G work? (...continued)
● 5G works on previously untouched
radio frequency part of the network
works on a band known as sub 6
which is from 600 MHz to 6 GHz.
● But 5G can go beyond that resulting in
higher data rates and performance
with the trade-off of range that is with
so much data it cannot move far also
lowering the wall penetration of signal.
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 How does 5G work? (...continued)
● For that why we need more
number of small cells installed
closer to each others than the
traditional mobile towers.
● These cell sites can beam signal
to specific locations where
needed more rather than
everywhere in any direction.
How does 5G work? (...continued)
● Due to closer cells network
become dense and increase
capacity of network.
● 5G can support up to a million
devices per square kilometer,
while 4G supports only up to
100,000 devices per square
kilometer.
5G spectrum bands
● Low-band spectrum ● High-band spectrum –
○ Expect peak speeds up to ○ Expect peak speeds
100Mbps up to 10Gbps
○ Widest range and high ○ Low range and
penetration penetration

● Mid-band spectrum –
○ Expect peak speeds up to 1Gbps
○ Balanced range and penetration
Is 5G safe?
Applications of 5G
1 High-speed mobile network

2 Entertainment and multimedia

3 Internet of Things – Connecting everything

3.1 Smart Home

3.2 Smart cities

3.3 Smart farming

3.4 Healthcare

3.5 Autonomous Driving

● 3.6 Drone Operation Type your text
3.7 Security and surveillance
Thank you!

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