Persuasive speech

• Devi purwitasari
• Dina kurniasih
• Maratus soleha
• Mia darmayanti
• Sarah amelia
• Tiara ayu ningtyas
3G
Dreams are necessary to life.

2
 3G
• Large capacity and broadband capabilities.
• Allows the transmission of 384kbps for mobile
systems and up to 2Mbps.
• Increased spectrum efficiency –5Mhz–-A greater
number of users that can be simultaneously supported by
a radio frequency bandwidth.
• High data rates at lower incremental cost than 2G.
• Global roaming

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 3G
• CDMA –Code Division Multiple Access.
• Does not divide up the channel by time or frequency.
• Encodes data with a special code associated with each
channel.

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 4G
Network Services

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 What is 4G?
With great power comes great responsibility.

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 4G
Fourth generation Mobile Communications

Wireless World Research Forum defines 4G as:

A network that operates on Internet technology,
combines it with other applications and technologies
such as Wi-Fi, and runs at speeds ranging from 100
Mbps (in cell-phone networks) to 1 Gbps(in local
Wi-Fi networks).
• Other descriptions:
 Beyond 3rd Generation.
 Fourth-generation cellular
communication system.
 Fourth-generation mobile technology.
 Fully IP-based wireless internet.
 100 Mbps (outdoor) and 1Gbps (indoor).
 End-to-end QoS (Quality of service).
 High security.
 Any services, anytime, anywhere.
 4G will make us as a part of the Internet.
 Always Be Connected (ABC).
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• 4G is used broadly to include several types
of broadband wireless access communication
systems along with cellular telephone systems.
• The goal of 4G systems is to incorporate and
integrate different wireless access technologies
and mobile network architectures so as to
achieve a seamless wireless access infrastructure.

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 Evolution To 4G
Ever wonder where your life is going.

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 Mobility

High speed

Medium
speed
3th Generation 4th Generation
(IMT-2000)
2G (2007-2010)
2.5G

(2001)
Walking/ 2G
Local area

Standing/
Indoor Data Rates
0.1 1 10 100 11
 4G
Communication System
A dream is a wish your heart makes.
• Seamless Roaming
"Seamless" and "wireless," when put together,
represent a technology of wireless Internet that
hands you off to another network without
interruption so you may continue your activities
online without even noticing that you connected
into another network. Another name for it is
"seamless roaming."

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 Seamless Connection of Networks in 4G

Cellular 2.5G
(GSM etc.
Cellular 3G
(UMTS etc.

Digital
Audio/Video
Broadcast Connection Layer

Core IP Network

Cellular 4G
Short Range
PAN/LAN/
MAN/WAN
WLAN/
HIPER-LAN
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Features of 4G:
•Faster and more reliable.
100 Mb/s (802.11g wireless = 54Mb/s, 3G = 2Mb/s)
•Lower cost than previous generations
•Multi-standard wireless system.
–Bluetooth, Wired, Wireless (802.11x)
•Ad Hoc Networking.
•IPv6 Core.
•OFDM used instead of CDMA.
•Potentially IEEE standard 802.11n
–Most information is proprietary. 16
 vs.

Technology 3G 4G
Frequency
Band 1.8 - 2.5GHz 2 - 8GHz

Bandwidth 5-20MHz 5-20MHz

Data Rates Up to 2Mbps 100Mbps moving - 1Gbps stationary
Access W-CDMA VSF-OFCDM and VSF-CDMA
FEC Turbo-codes Concatenated codes
Switching Circuit/Packet Packet

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 4G
Technology
Flexibility comes with responsibility.

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Smart Antenna
• Beam radio signals directly at a users to follow the users
as they move.
•Allow the same radio frequency to be used for other
users without worry of interference.
•Seamless handoff between towers/access points.
•One transmit antenna, two receive antennas.
–Allows connection to two access points at once.

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 Smart Antenna
Space Division
Past Multiple Access
(SDMA)

Now

Past
Now

Same time and

frequency

Beam Tracking

Smart Antenna Technology 20

Orthogonal Frequency Division Modulation (OFDM)
Basic idea:
Using a large number of parallel narrow-band
subcarriers instead of a single wide-band carrier to
transport information.
• Advantages:
-Very easy and efficient in dealing with multi-path.
-Robust again narrow-band interference

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 G4
• Earth's population stands at around 6.6 billion.
• The Internet has a population of just 1.3 billion.

22%

• IPv6 uses 128 bits for IPv6 addresses which allows

for 340 billion billion billion billion (3.4x1038)
unique addresses.
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 IPv6 vs. IPv4
Feature IPv4 IPv6
Deployed 1978 1999
Address format 129.5.255.2/16 2001:0ba0:01e0:d001:0000:000
0:d0f0:0010
Address Space Over 109; possible addresses Over 1038; possible addresses
Packet Size Variable size- time consuming to Fixed size (40 Octets)
handle More efficient
Special fields in Many types, often not supported by Eliminated for efficiency or
header venders . replaced by other features.
Security -limited: no authentication or -Authentication(validation of
encryption at IP level. packet origin).
-Dependence on higher level -Encryption(privacy of contents)
protocols; vulnerable to DoS and -requires administration of
address deception or spoofing attacks. “security associations” to
handle key distributions.

Quality of Service -Defined but not generally used -Flow labeling

-Priority
-Support for real-time data and
multimedia distribution. 23
Data Rate Comparison (Kbps)

1000000

100000

10000

3G 4G
1000

100

10

1
Lower speed Higher speed

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• Conclusion:
4G system provides an end to end IP solution
where voice and data streamed multimedia can
be served to users on an ” Anytime, Anywhere ”
basis at higher data rates than previous
generation.
Wider bandwidth.
End-to-end QoS.
Higher security.
Offering any kind of services anytime, anywhere.
Affordable cost and one billing.
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