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Date
19hils
ch-S
Mopbolegy gf AeaiNg Pant
ehy +he Aslooirg statereptasbtAeboeis
ext teahhesa
CDIUndeapeobd paata e a plantaCe e t alka

Hha mdesgDeud psts a p t aest alns

ests becauSe-
Pant lke psote, onien, celacasia, ginge
baveudagocud Stems
2Odezpbod stemS shou t e s and
intesriedes 2-SCaly lea ceise Eaá nade
3EeH aBe have -ezyah lefs abd axjlbay

(iiFloes b a madted shsst

AsAloes s a mGdtied Shast becauEe-
intesheds E EZ h senmkred
2 oal leavas siein uheds ie.tRe
oses-mest Odes sastins Cahyx folo

QBHaeapbhatelS cL leat dPPereht

em a palateAk
Ane?|PDDaely_pmpad Palmaty ComoOund
leae
lea£lets aaSe i -T A1e kaPks
ateral ho Ae acbe
all alog its lengtA, 2cbe ike Be
Emge&5 Paim
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Pe aaChismgybaarcb The hi6 dee
iikston

Explam oHA utable exaoples e dEfegebt

bes a phylletaxy
Anetstezs e tRe aangement g-eseso
Slem eits backes.
teers EE Hbesi
IThBiS, a SinglelePaziseS dt abede.
ein KeEe, HabgemSt detc.
2Oopacte-Dh His,hoeleaP asiee TLá
hede phske te each thes tex q=
Caetaepie, gaA cte
aise atamde totring a a ibai ÍD
=Aternia-

y C.DPPesehate beboeen:-

CaRacermece andCymeee Thleea ede

Racemese lEloaeEcerce ymee loeierc
YThtesrmiDal b c
infleoescere aXiS KIntosesceKA.
axis tearmihates
irte a Elee Le
+Re min dXS
baa lirmted gboih
elbioesS se boanged 2 bloeaG diee
i n acCDepetalmabhe Ooanged in baer
e eest fo L Peta pDanbELe1
b a e ahd yonaosti
OpeX.
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at the apex ad the_

yeungEstteES iS_
at base.
(bHbrpus and Advehti hou9 2190ts
2EbODUS Acherstrhous o a
lbese e be DeSts
aadicle oich divides,
edivides feirgaany pat Repañts
OBu este at tfe | e g Aah bõdicle
base Skm.

HepcbSaNE ard abee Gezqe,climbrgs-

ey abe Uealy hey ae eihes
deaqSeUd

F o eg gracees
enecets),_

CcApsgpesDd caapen Ovay

fra ubcacpE
en a AaY intbel2berBe e a y 2
flo hashO a o E Abash
mERe t e e Caxpels| EDYDes.

a d istbea fe.
as ApecÃApS arI|

2Eg:R0se,Leha :Tenate, Hdax

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IObat is eant by oedPicaion ost52
obot tHpe heditic tin ect f u d in
aEaruanfaee-Dep aestS paLuppest
Ch h-napeam qpa qmdhiaze,
leMangLe cees-Pretoatphoes o iep
Ans Rest in_seme plarte change Beik shate
a a atrcire a d become medkied be
peztesm fntions afez fab abeepien
äbd cenductloD e atesard mireaals

O5 Define th fellesimg feahng

AAestivaien-be ede asuangement
a b ss_petals in Aea bud Sh aesped
He Be etkeS membeas +Pe Same LANO
i sk n a aesaihation
PaCentatien-The axangemerel eules
OtA m tfe ovãa i s khan as Pacentation

C Atmome0phickben a lasea canbe diided

inte he eqaladal haluesin any aadial
pbne aeing Bagh Re Letxe, Ë is said
he be actimemoopeRicéq, ustabd,chillietc.

Ca r e h i c h e n a fleea eafbe diidted

te haa Simil alves enly in orp paaticu
a vestcal pae, t is eid te be zsQ@maphic.
Poa,
LeSpeaiod AY=hbeh yDoeciun ccpies
Re highe pëstionahile Ae stter pants
aeehted bel0 t,Ren Be eay n
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such Elees is sald te be ePESIOS eVAY

C h n a sose, utahd
Eeunes Hees-TP quneecium jsSihsted
n ihe_ceptse and atheBs the Fo
laze scated ob tBe zim G Habusallm=
t a t 6 e Same eve!, t iS callec ezgYNAS

CqepiPEt os SämehObeh stomers abe aiie

ched +Ae Petale,fen t_iS k h e n aSs
cplpetalous Stamen. a Binjal
BDescajbe_ IMditcahchs stem tb sutabe
examples
Asetem is madified itotendailte help
plants Clmb h be SuPpetkO eC
CUCUmbe
hcoedy,Staaght, pointed stactbES C led
Jhoons te p e t t pbhtstom bacsing
eshyFbie ilia
ninals, TROeq-ogainyilia
e l e h u Fatterred `o tIES CcNtajnirg
chloopkl F r PAOSUtResia eq
Onti , caNS etc
lperenbrtion(tO pAc ees oPaVOuaabe
CohdiCh) FANEq=ingE Hotato et
Stolene CO RoDeosLbih help_im veegsa
ive_poepagauOh 0S EJaS/oiDE Mat
GESec etc
v a i E u s

PlcpDeecmbe be ype cpAcantahere aund in

lo ine a h s
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Hre e assareement eule tBin
the
a 1 5 Caled ay PAcentatiOD
T4es Placetatioh
LMaSINalPlacetOton-he PCAta o r S
aadge aleng he yenDa staes 9
Svan and oules
g i Paa, bean.
exile Pacenbaion Ibe MRgIme fIhe
Capels Fed to AeYM a cent a xis
n bich oula aae tached, KOa
eg Choa KEe, temate, lemsn ek
3Pasal Plaatatonhe enles eelop e r
epbesal Raxt eqCucibIta
i o mg Ad abc Azgemene e LI.
1sOnilcula hut bec mesthao-cham
SEsthh
Basal pacert ien-IEe PlbCenta azicEs
bes ainale d l e eq U£ISEO
Maaigold Ac
Szeecertoal Aaceiaton-b placert
deve lobs Dlong be Cet a l axie te
FOmdfe Eulea H t Gepta aae abeet

bAxile
(a MISgiDal
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eBasot

De.

Padetal (dCeniaal

dt isa tleer? DeKSC.iba Pe paxts _f a

pcaaqiospEzN Flees
ArSAPnED jS d i A shcat meAN Ttb
Epoeducticn. A ypicalFone2aha aSOK
called pedigke b d BYÞES SpeE
ic leavS Cappendages) aóngad mSa
eSsve_obeae n shOllen faxt calk
HHala S
nd eepas
Tre T9 Calugara Saend hobe is
Ceoellaaxobsdig Petas_
CTeBicc hgsiS BAnbeac*m CoS-
igting e Canes
d beipD Soct OLDIB Ohoa
ecium CeDETing o Capeb.
e Calyx ard Corelka e Oled aOS
Y_AAKS Johile. AdaeEC)Um and OYO-
EdhnaGO Called eECenbalca aeRIdu
cIve pass obe flo
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Andot
And.xoeUum
O1 naccium
Ceslla Calyx

Pedicel

lGHes de varies leaf rredifPicatoh help Pbnts2

Ans21Leaves medled imO teneis hebin
dimbin upa patfseq=pea.
LaEE nedticd t e sbins DELdE
SOeteenfoem LEHENg anlmaB.
e eqOpr
saRAAe pansleaes a0e roeta
ste pitcha, f s tasping inSacts
LMalfled kavea helb in afxage
Fed. foa e0: Cmioh
6TAatoaian_ Aotaa, tBe laäves Ar.
S a l | gnd ShOdl-Iived,s tRe pshee
epands and cavoka ord pbagytfess
13Detne infeaELence. Epan 8a asis AFRe
ditexent types q nFredcence 'h Floeing
pante
AosPKe a nement Hosears he
Plosal x S ig cAlled inAECeDCe.
Paais mEIoeSeHce reE

t nSfOanA mtEaFleE}:.
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14 he e Plealfèamula ¢ a atimarnedphiCz
bBeUalbypegyneus Hoez otR Sunited epaS
Ssee petas,5 fsee ctamebs and 2united
Capela alth Supeaior gvasH and aie placet
aton
Ane F l e a l o m l a i e :Og SesisH5 e r
1SDexoe -tfe daoargernent oPloal memhess
in oelaHon He Beia inSeston thamus.
ArsaDepending PSD aOaNgemeste
derentplenl membezs n t a
S , laESReA lDLSINgHee

LHMpePYneS FleAFO- hBaSe, OAY *S

p r e s e t atbigheSE ASsrtonh j l e the
e f e r p a s t s lië belGn it.
)lbe gubY DEUCh HlOeS 6 gYNESÀSA
R eg-ASBai, Chiiniee TEmäieec
2fsziefnove o e D = I n h i c , Bakbaus
Cu ike stbixnUae SOEUNd
e ovaoy a n a bETRS _ohes fCaalpSS
1TheOa S haf infeaio,TÉo ec-Rase.
pum,eãChEh_
Be pigHROUS loe=)lhBis+falama
B n s a Cu d GPged ortB evay
h e efezs flealAstS aiSe abVe

m a a std.
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ake one Plaver each G -fBeales

Fabacede anc Sol bacca_dd oae
its Sero-tachnichal deccahin AlSe oa
Be£lssal diags n dte ghdging
Berm

AnSR a b c eae
TBis family a slies ealled Papilicnt=
deae, asibtamiy Pam Leguminosae.
H is distibuted alleves e bnedd.
Flesa charsacteAS
TDAescoce-RacermeSe
F ex-bisAU l,zySrngaphc
alyxSepas fve, gepales, v
imbacate esilvatien
Ceplla=petals Hve, peypetaes, Aplier-
BCeeE, consairg ap stesiOA 9tDdr.
ing
lateaaings
afee lëmlecim _samens andpa
veilaaesivien.
Adkueium-teb,diadelkbeus antßeaditbe
Ceus
Suneecium-aO| UPESiOS mODOCApala.
,ileculas, baitA maneleS,shyle
Sibgle
Pu legume Seed 2re temany,ben
endospesmiC

Cc)
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ASoabacese
is locqe tamiy, CroGny calld aS
t e petalbanilyTHis Loidey distaib-
sted in totpica, aubtbepicS Bheleven
empes te ZenES

>Hoalchasates
Aleacence =StoSY, axllENy CCyee|
a s inSolanum.
foezbisexxal, amnemesphic.
Calux-epals venitzed, pessisten
väate estjtish.
ceela-petábPe, vitea ialNate aesiuhon
Andoeeium-StamehS Pive petalous_
GuresciuD= blcaspelb4, EyhcaEPAUS
eNa 5pei, ilculB, påcettäSh
llen tB_oaDY eules.-
Pute-bes caRSule
SeedS1oarH ensAPesmis

La Ch d)
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Dsas Re abelled
bbelled ciagaam p-Reflleing
CgcaDSeed
dagCH DSs aE
3eedcoat&
FouitaIAA Endsep
AlevsePe
laye Suteum
-Clecptil
Pumul
Erdesp6 Radi de
Embaye. eNesuhiza

tuutuhe Meh.acstuledeneus
Seed