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No

Name
Om Santosh Tajane
STD-FYB.Com
Div D
RDll no-212106OT

TEACHER'S SIGNATURE
 INDEX
Pageia
Sa No ParticulootS
Indeduciidn

HiSha
objecdiues

1toning.of fa.liail.olforsy
andporstyytt.cm

bl Evohebian.af pokical
patic&.and partyy&it.m
i0.ndia

poliakal.paits pacdy
Syshem.and Pema.ctoca
in andia
Reltntnt
Le s Suen
 Lhtxooduction
nade.mactiCcauhtt.yindaiutionsplayaSqniiiCoht
Ndepaliticalpaxics.epvesentSychih6.iu
chichpeeple poucip.cude
hauqh
e qclilucpxocessetby eiectih9
pa2hiss nomieess nto eaiLativcbedies They also mob S.e.
p.ebple3into egisalaiiveh.oce u
niopelic-lel Cc i t S Thauqb chacaivikis.epeopie-
9ae4sEnital Fe aiuzc cd C 5uchpoliicol p.antles
ndic
demacxodic policil.a. 45 cfe
bas Sevetal oli4 ia P a ie 3
pCivJ ndiGAiase 4or Doaiion fn hepeSd Jnde2rolc
palty dsaihaL
SinalS
eConaess ih Hhe_1955198sinto
pazAicsib elaAex peo dae anit mulilalCaiio
t PLlilical p
disSSCS e
5 dpuaySyStebmu.tla-
dcmocYoty Sndi
Endia
in any ind o parYSyiHfmis_uniae
Classi4i daesno i4
colisr hat15 aenoll
Cale saaise he pady 4ed
Systems Hha is_define b he
notune of Endian
polilL(s_on 5ihg.da
He last too decases he onebondand he Tn
ere hos b Perso
looh oe 6ubse clou lnst
atoreotPklcs es .ehas
eladiss 6hpbeeiseem ha lue
hestalcs ond e sacal

is
eofheyez
the impo)tan mo
sable feslations ofchanf.
Cobtext o epalfAiciasndinnaf
eatxnubt of peple espe.cially hosee
belgLhg
 Histoxy
The b soY 4e er evic is ap.adact
d l o r Cauhall of Socialscieds fe.s.rerdCzrse) Srai
ellosskip vailed by (Rcld RETioa of e dia.
2hdidutr o psblic Admin.isi Yaiso He Delhi
p e Delhi
deasothhe topic of paLitical paALCS Ond Heir
maniicsios since elecii.bns dexeloped lo tey an thefos4
Sicuchr.e ofthe verhmdsat eu Rs dem c . o i c
u. m.eot oi.tia aaduol xien.sit ct iras S.kise
eaxlicximited onlyo He nbbilidy nd cles de e
SecAiu fhe Socicy k e he bau2, cisie and middle
claseamd ting clas5eteHheirsiudy kakime i geibih
Canxtyin pelidical 6cithc

Pa.lidical pazaisarcaP. at aier Hhe he isE

anselaf cle ios eleeditrs and pali li ca el4e_and budiva
fa aners ofelles
andfeandinkadh-5Stev.g
LbxdBclihgboke m Ctamdb a4paxa atoyal hinq es
M Ray
cACexpesecl of oacial nd adiow Lty 6ueaa
Llt PAtrsppr.a2dinCibil Saci.ch n Aen est 0s
pes.c apsandpeczdireCame o be taa ded os
dasenhee
dasuanheaNeueyLel.eSs and a ib.malol oiCapauiil
Hhr aothelecaiohs nd polili.ca)ps2i42 o ihally
smeoalauitep>imaYyhdCYyci.a Lmpadoe
 0bjectives
De fine p Ond pelihi.cal_pbaie

und e s dae d minattoibut es_of pat ysem. and politl Cal

India

Exploin
Ycbdioo beLaetn pa/lt.Cca PaY Paly ytem Ond
Demcoy

thisunt d cals tOith Hhe mature of e

System b Poty
Thdia aimS at famila1Si9tot
SAudendot Tnodion politicalas h he undapo emtal
eaciu e undf uiha e esult eh of t e p?le [yalPn
Hhe den rsspeiod etn5udyihghle
Lunt you ah auld b e oble o

uhdrSHandthe nalu?e1 he paxdySyzAem h hdia

ahd
ndLdesiy H8Vosiosi cheslev Hee
Anglyse the Chahaiq
eKplai in eem lh
nalueafHe poxBy S 1em OhO
paaar
iGaSs e Sbcio etoh mi ond he poL;aical chot
ydey 1yin Ahl_claa-g9hadu?e. of po2
poa Pela e
pelalS
 Multi Paviy ad Muti-Paxty 4stcm.
Sihce1367 leciinns 2ndian paliiCal Sysiees nas
tECahaxes deis CLecho
La.sdeaaon ha
and
Ond 3plhtin1 ta.EEnd he po>y his This bappr.co
oit Sild.an.CaY 15.e of7taiod a.ai.s ats
hciGeofmlhipLspaa.1iaSi Idio aaq

nmulaipt.e paziaesbo iseduaingeCao i

Conatesesdamiahceibampasiioniodhe6asaa.es ty
p.iayed ginalolein ndiapaliiesEna at
tna1aiple paai1e in ev.a alesaaS ault
chahgef
tchahg.efthickhad ccu2edibHeSoci6y
he i c n.eso issutsand esiaxdle des
iifer.Cn stales Shbi)Suchchasgechese legasol
ledea5idiitevtSta les Skaas Such ClhahatkThese
LeadaSox.med eqi.apa1iAiCa fasaia R i s o f
leadc Such of ChhanDiqhtsLupEa tehcds.
SLhghihHa2y.a>0Dij Palutikinad.shaSol
Thskh.einma oho kf2aa..inHeI9hs Ond1a1 ba
h e cginoutPa4i.csoaecomtbfBhLtalyCacthoite

may kiig-maiaipuiculiam.ofpailcihdpXaiesin
inIdia
Th.tihnumberku à t mul4i plicdicaosin okeceles.
he ls.r of B3pavc sp ihctthCo.mi dcdss
The ieaxd sp dislhu Hhe s0 os.ol 99
Ses.a) cNa popiesSuau P>6teof muipxak
Suce

S.3icmih3ndiamu.taloz Cruep.cacKisa he Secis

CComaonc CuLISnhaa
policaAiut.oily.afIhdi
.meu aspcof bhe mulila ai sieen
I h d s 15 sr adls afsLAsteal9cs Epaliel.el
PolstSpedes 5se.c 9LlitsLShaue SxLsdch.e
cfma Lui pslex )ailes.
 d
pzkly
Youlhl .6p.a2AySy4hemSsuch
asm Sy64tm ex Ls
CxLs+Sd
1a3319Rs in Joalca poxc
Ho.tevRo Compelina alisscsS
hick eek place 10dca H
Laels e . e ociu clsy
Ae
Sh
bi psl tt
Dy6Aems p
 B) Polox and two- poty SyStem
dhdia does hot have topey Sy
5-dem n idl calL
Srseof the ermRathr, Kasbipala pelicital
Syshem nthis Sy5lem hsceo maTe
pa i g Cbme
dogehher o mpe ele chsaoY pe
T elekiooa olioce
eA Conlilidned gve
mi msto PogIomes
mtaetncead.optoComm.o
Suta alion
a ad
gehcYeuly GLcs
too nao pa i s dhch L K a[
pollsaY alL'mace AS +here ae ttoo pole af CampeAh.g-
Such
al aceg the pa2hy Sy64emin
4u2ht
bDo Ond na Aioa
euels h le the pinaple puxiks_
Such allanceg acclby rmain
Sameheiv_alies Co
chah eS E meyatle f bi polbySy51eo in Sndioie
Linked
is
majoyeKp plel.ag foma ibof hohs Cahae 05/
delali IgG elecdiomg dhRre e e 00
Pales
Suchbi-polon 6y tem ib dic is n Ke o Hhe
Cong2sspa and on the ather t do[_a a2eup of
Co.aesspaiyPzoia 6etialiis po2dy n o Taaa S
SanabTs fizsi ex.a.oip aiiah.al leuel aS
iSs.ecicd to it fmaiio eL Hhe Iauta Po y
ay e misah o ILsoing Johia pa?+s cto2y in 1977
lo Sebh elrcioy Atthat ime the Coma).e Ss
becone Cs p pasliie Po7 ty Ae Janala Patt
becone e ig pazky
byDa hesetop671te
Sy stCmbeCuSre JaadsP6ly a s n saiok
o f 1paiies Colaae s Co) DE D CD 30
Sarhea ho sajai Paldyano the Cohg2eo
Maih Cantent chopter 5 I I I .

Obe ponty Dominonce Sy4tem

one p.at 96mib.ahCe ys4.em or ox.cue.d so0 decdec

he p a7y2ysem n Thdia do.min.a eod
ey Conazcis pa7ly AlHhoughSeucxalou Cong7ts
ps2ties ho xSt.ed atHaat i m e i t a S t a e
Cangess kichheadd gavexm.bsod e.ot oulyat Hae
b b in mosa of the slates Thsthehbin
Cebaes pszaies àeeojaposidicspakiies of heCenitha
ond in 51ade espeat in rala bese HhtCPasa.c
C pattykox Same yetesin hela4.e A3 So
sibce HAe Cshass udas Single poxdy hasina S.u.ppo2
m o 3 t Stotes of the CoundyRajn
ConCeptualised he olo.mincas.je eyen ym e d
Ahe_CanoessPa7iyCo4ress sep Ashe Leasih
p.a Conazc9s Antd abdaik.eo ab absutemajaiy
Seats palioa a t he
Clec tibns gesPAAytnjbyed hispssidisnil
19 191 Se_h e2alels.cd iSaa tlo oeda Poty-
eplas.a He Coso.gess_atthe c e x e a n o i follan
aS_L eelac.r.d. he Cobaes n 6.c.cuSie1s
ell 8y 4his Aimepoi 65tce 2ndio CtASed
o elsmibhird bby h e SinglePadySy5
 Refe 3ences
Dull o sh2.ee (2e) mcasuhing palySy3herachaein
ndiao Ahalysisad heNa 4iDe.c ond aHhe Léud
SAalts 196 22a6 The Teliss Dnu Ac o poliAiccal
22 s6-G78
Hosan Zoya EAiid)_(2no1_pa24ies and Paàiy palidies i n
a d ia Ne D elhi ndia x ond unversit P-re ss

Jafiyelot fe and 5osay Lpo (20ea) Re dE

the ple veioss he_chamgigh 4ace_oiIhelionLeislaiihe
Assmblies nNeu) pelki Rou lledqt

KahariRajhi(1g1 poli4lcsin India Neu DelhiIhelio

OemA_LomgnmaLa

manar a m t 2cn)paairs ahd he pa2iy citm h

he Edlted bost PaaiesandpaliPalidicsik di c
by 20 e Ha Sa eDelhi Thdia avtoao u h i esidy
piess pp 431. 47G

Paul B as C191s) poliisof India Sihde ind.epent

Coyablil-9eok_ombdaruniras Pess
Rossnilh. ea tRalpk (1956)Demcc.an(y. Pa2dyondoaliAies
Ehieeual 0)Ioo-i2k

Ucx.shconyAshudt .an3)BaLle dal se phins

ydis
bop.ab bhe De mcado ptodinLvikibg

Ya dav Yo9.ee.dha ond palskilsoy S has 206

fyom lLama
aCohy es nt pky 3yem and Eleigme12e n zny
Paiky Sy4 m CAno 41ectce Demccol
dio
Loaha of hdia 6eou po,dicel
ECoba (12 psG
LET VS SUMUP
Fh de macany istidittmS Orc eSS.cmtio
poliA Cal pxoCESs Oe impoà tnA te u h i S u ois
Erprelolly epyes ho Atve gaycmmemts poliicl po) ics
OTc main OnaanS in o por hy y6tem and p >amih9
cemeTay Th Dmdio nuitip o )ty Sysiem e prSChd s
aliveySi and Compelitive Politi ke
chadc.o dtne feaiucsefpoyA Sus tm
adi c Dem OmaAiiz of paies has p xouioe
Oppe4u e ca StcAlo of the60c ieky +o Pc2apLe
in elecaion PalihICeHhaouh hci epe e bG
maleC9nulyy
CouLY o e e ma.za.ktican pe 21i.cod
dhe baoc Ond vu
rle rctis of the Sor ely
ih elecAiS n he S pbuieo on&)_delltilbo of
dema.c
Thede ha olishaf oiAicd posairg ha CLoy2.c
eDpo pabicSamd ou 4ih g0
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NATIONAL PARTIES AND REGIONAL PARTIES

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 PAGR

GATE

INDIAN
POLITICAL
PABTIES

ndia
Chehnal Ahmedanaa
Muimba

urag
DelaE
P u n e

b a d

ehi

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GATE

aap
AAM AADMI ATY

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