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MODEL SB1051
OWNER'S MANUAL
© March, 2012 by South Bend Lathe Co. For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Manual Feedback
We've made every effort to be accurate when documenting this machine. However, errors sometimes
happen or the machine design changes after the documentation process—so the manual may not
exactly match your machine. If a difference between the manual and machine leaves you in doubt,
contact our customer service for clarification.
We highly value customer feedback on our manuals. If you have a moment, please share your
experience using this manual. What did you like about it? Is there anything you would change to
make it better? Did it meet your expectations for clarity, professionalism, and ease-of-use?
Updates
For your convenience, any updates to this manual will be available to download free of charge
through our website at:
www.southbendlathe.com
Customer Service
We stand behind our machines. If you have any service questions, parts requests or general questions
about your purchase, feel free to contact us.
Capabilities
This Heavy 13® EVS Lathe is built for daily use
in a busy industrial setting. Loaded with many
nice features and high-precision parts, this lathe
excels at making fine tools, dies, thread gauges,
jigs, and precision test gauges—however, it is by
no means delicate. Thick castings, heavy weight,
and quality construction throughout provide the 13" South Bend Precision Toolroom Lathe
necessary brawn for demanding production and (Circa 1958)
manufacturing tasks.
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
General Identification
B D
E
A F G
C
Q
P H
I
O
M
N L K
Figure 1. Identification.
Serious personal injury could occur if Untrained users have an increased risk
you connect the machine to power before of seriously injuring themselves with this
completing the setup process. DO NOT machine. Do not operate this machine until
connect power until instructed to do so later you have understood this entire manual and
in this manual. received proper training.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 INTRODUCTION 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
E
C
Master Power
Switch
D
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
G. Spindle Speed Dial: Controls the spindle O. Carriage Lock: Secures the carriage in place
speed within the range selected by the to ensure accuracy during operations where
spindle speed range lever. it should not move.
H. Power Light: Illuminates when lathe controls P . Thread Dial and Chart: Dial indicates when
are receiving power. to engage the half nut during inch threading
operations. Chart indicates on which thread
I. Coolant Pump Switch: Controls the coolant dial reading to engage the half nut for
pump motor. specific thread pitches.
J. Jog Button: Rotates spindle forward while it Q . Half Nut Lever: Engages/disengages the half
is pressed. nut for threading operations.
K. STOP Button: Stops all machine functions. R. Spindle Lever: Starts and stops spindle
Twist clockwise to reset. rotation in either direction.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 INTRODUCTION 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Product Specifications
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 INTRODUCTION 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
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-9-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe INTRODUCTION For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SAFETY 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage
authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension,
application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved
personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders.
The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read,
understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including
amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death.
The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are as follows:
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SAFETY For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Entanglement: Loose clothing, gloves, neckties, Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools: Tools used to
jewelry or long hair may get caught in adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/
moving parts, causing entanglement, rotating parts will become dangerous
amputation, crushing, or strangulation. projectiles if left in place when the machine
Reduce this risk by removing/securing is started. Reduce this risk by developing
these items so they cannot contact moving the habit of always removing these tools
parts. immediately after using them.
Mental Alertness: Operating this item with Work Area: Clutter and dark shadows increase
reduced mental alertness increases the the risks of accidental injury. Only operate
risk of accidental injury. Do not let a this item in a clean, non-glaring, and well-
temporary influence or distraction lead to a lighted work area.
permanent disability! Never operate when
under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when Properly Functioning Equipment: Poorly
tired, or otherwise distracted. maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning
equipment has higher risks of causing
Safe Environment: Operating electrically serious personal injury compared to
powered equipment in a wet environment those that are properly maintained.
may result in electrocution; operating near To reduce this risk, always maintain
highly flammable materials may result in a this item to the highest standards and
fire or explosion. Only operate this item in promptly repair/service a damaged or
a dry location that is free from flammable malfunctioning component. Always follow
materials. the maintenance instructions included in
this documentation.
Electrical Connection: With electically powered
equipment, improper connections to the Unattended Operation: Electrically powered
power source may result in electrocution equipment that is left unattended while
or fire. Always adhere to all electrical running cannot be controlled and is
requirements and applicable codes when dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the
connecting to the power source. Have all power OFF before walking away.
work inspected by a qualified electrician to
minimize risk. Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids and
lubricants, or dust/smoke created when
Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing cutting, may contain chemicals known to
electrically powered equipment while it the State of California to cause cancer,
is connected to the power source greatly respiratory problems, birth defects,
increases the risk of injury from accidental or other reproductive harm. Minimize
startup. Always disconnect power exposure to these chemicals by wearing
BEFORE any service or adjustments, approved personal protective equipment
including changing blades or other tooling. and operating in a well ventilated area.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SAFETY 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Long Stock Safety. Long stock can whip violently Coolant Safety. Coolant is a very poisonous
if not properly supported, causing serious biohazard that can cause personal injury
impact injury and damage to the lathe. from skin contact alone, especially when it
Reduce this risk by supporting any stock gets old or has been well-used. Incorrectly
that extends from the chuck/headstock more positioned coolant nozzles can splash on
than three times its own diameter. Always the operator or the floor, resulting in skin
turn long stock at slow speeds. exposure or a slipping hazard. To decrease
your risk, change coolant regularly and
Securing Workpiece. An improperly secured position the nozzle where it will not splash
workpiece can fly off the lathe spindle with or end up on the floor.
deadly force, which can result in a severe
impact injury. Make sure the workpiece is Tool Selection. Cutting with an incorrect or
properly secured in the chuck or faceplate dull tool increases the risk of accidental
before starting the lathe. injury due to the extra force required for
the operation, which increases the risk of
Chucks. Chucks are very heavy and difficult to breaking or dislodging components that
grasp, which can lead to crushed fingers or can cause small shards of metal to become
hands if mishandled. Get assistance when dangerous projectiles. Always select the
handling chucks to reduce this risk. Protect right cutter for the job and make sure it is
your hands and the precision-ground ways sharp. Using a correct, sharp tool decreases
by using a chuck cradle or piece of plywood strain and provides a better finish.
over the ways of the lathe when servicing
chucks. Use lifting devices when necessary.
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SAFETY For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Grounded
Outlet Box
Current
Carrying
Grounding Pin Blades
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Unpacking A B
This item was carefully packaged to prevent
damage during transport. If you discover any
damage, please immediately call Customer
Service at (360) 734-1540 for advice. You may
need to file a freight claim, so save the containers
D
and all packing materials for possible inspection C
by the carrier or its agent. F
Inventory E
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Gasoline and petroleum Remove the end gear cover and end gears,
products have low flash and use a stiff brush with mineral spirits
GA
S
points and can explode to clean the rust preventative from the
or cause fire if used for gears and shafts. DO NOT get any cleaner
cleaning. Avoid using these or rust preventative on the V-belts, as it
products to remove rust could damage them or make them slip
preventative. during operations. If the belts do become
contaminated, replace them (see Page 77).
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Wall
Electrical
Min. 30"
Cabinet
for Maintenance
Keep 57"
Workpiece
37"
Loading Area Lathe
Unobstructed
88"
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Lifting
Strap
Leadscrew
Feed Rod
Control Lathe
Rod Bed
This machine and its parts are heavy! Serious Hardwood Blocks
personal injury may occur if safe moving and Planks
methods are not used. To reduce the risk of a Positioned as
lifting or dropping injury, ask others for help, Required to
Prevent Lifting
and use power equipment and guide rods. Straps from
Bending
Leadscrew
Do not attempt to lift or move this lathe without
using the proper lifting equipment (such as Figure 12. Lifting setup to keep straps from bending
forklift or crane) or the necessary assistance from leadscrew or rods.
other people. Each piece of lifting equipment
must be rated for at least 25% more than the Note: Fasten a center support between the
shipping weight of your lathe to support dynamic hardwood blocking so that they will stay
loads that may be applied while lifting. Refer to spread apart and in place when lifting (see
Things You'll Need on Page 15 for details. the example in Figure 13).
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Leveling
Hardwood Hardwood
Blocking Blocking For accurate turning results and to prevent
warping the cast iron bed and ways, the lathe
Figure 14. Example of lathe setup for lifting. bedways MUST be leveled from side-to-side
and from front-to-back on both ends.
7. At each end of the lathe, have assistants
connect guide rods to safely keep the lathe Re-check the bedways 24 hours after
from swaying or tipping during lifting. installation, two weeks after that, and then
annually to make sure they remain level.
When lifting the lathe with straps, the load will Leveling machinery helps precision components,
be top heavy. Take extra care to keep the load such as bedways, remain straight and flat during
balanced vertically and only lift it far enough the lifespan of the machine. Components on a
to remove the shipping pallet. machine that is not level may slowly twist due to
the dynamic loads placed on the machine during
operation.
8. Raise the lathe a couple of inches and check
the balance of the load. For best results, use a precision level that
is at least 12" long and sensitive enough to
— If the load is not safely balanced, show a distinct movement when a 0.003" shim
immediately lower the lathe and resolve (approximately the thickness of one sheet of
the issue before attempting to lift it standard newspaper) is placed under one end of
again. the level.
9. Raise the lathe enough to clear the shipping See the figure below for an example of a high
pallet, carefully remove the pallet, then precision level.
lower the lathe into position.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Pads
Lag Screw
and Anchor
The headstock, quick-change gearbox, and apron
oil reservoirs must have the proper amount of oil
in them before the lathe can be operated for the
Figure 17. Common types of fasteners for bolting first time.
machinery to concrete floors.
Damage caused by running the lathe without
oil in the reservoirs is not be covered under
warranty. Refer to the Lubrication section,
Most electrical codes require that machines beginning on Page 64, for details on how to
connected to the power source by fixed check, add oil, and prime the headstock oil pump.
conduit MUST be secured to the floor.
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe P R E PA R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Besides adding oil to the reservoirs, we also To connect power cord to the lathe:
recommend that you lubricate other points on 1. MAKE SURE POWER CORD IS NOT YET
the lathe at this time. This can be accomplished CONNECTED TO POWER!
by following the Lubrication section beginning
on Page 64. 2. Make sure the master power switch is
turned to the OFF position, then open the
Note: If this lathe was shipped with oil in the electrical cabinet door.
reservoirs, you can wait until after the test run
and spindle break-in procedures to change the 3. Thread the power cord through the strain
oil. relief and up to the master power switch
shown in Figure 19.
Adding Coolant
Add the coolant of your choice now. For detailed
instructions on where the coolant tank is located
and how to add fluid, refer to Coolant System
Service on Page 71.
Incoming Master
Power Power
Strain Switch
Power Connection Relief
Electrocution or fire
may occur if machine is
ungrounded, incorrectly Figure 19. Location to connect power inside main
electrical cabinet.
connected to power, or
connected to an undersized
circuit. Use an electrician or
a qualified service personnel
to ensure a safe power
connection.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Figure 20. Power connection at master power switch. To test run your machine:
1. Make sure the master power switch (see
5. Connect the incoming hot wires to the upper Figure 21) on the rear of the machine is
master power switch terminals turned OFF.
8. Close and lock the main electrical cabinet 2. Read and follow the safety instructions
door. at the beginning of the manual, take all
required safety precautions, and make sure
all previous preparation steps discussed
in this manual have been followed and
completed.
To avoid unexpected start-up of lathe
components, keep the master power switch
turned OFF until instructed otherwise in the
Test Run.
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3. Clear away all tools and objects used during Note: During the next step, you may need to use
assembly, lubrication, and preparation. the chuck key to rock the spindle back and
forth, while attempting to shift, so the gears
4. Make sure that the chuck and jaws, if will mesh. If you do this, be sure to remove
installed, are secure (refer to Chuck and the chuck key afterward.
Faceplate Mounting on Page 31).
Spindle
Speed Dial
Neutral
High
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
11. To ensure carriage components do not 14. Press the STOP button to turn the lathe
unexpectedly move during the following OFF, then, without resetting the STOP
steps, disengage the half nut lever and feed button, try to restart spindle rotation—the
selection lever (see Figure 25). spindle should not start.
Half Nut
— If spindle rotation does start with the
Lever STOP button pressed in, the STOP button
safety is not operating correctly. This
safety feature must operate properly
before continuing operation. Use the
spindle lever to stop the lathe, disconnect
it from power, and call Tech Support for
Feed Spindle help.
Selection Lever
Lever
15. Move the spindle lever to the OFF (middle)
Disengaged position, reset the STOP button by twisting
Cross Slide it clockwise until it pops out, then restart
Disengaged spindle rotation.
Carriage
Halfnut
Lever 16. Push the foot brake. The spindle should
Feed Selection come to a quick stop.
Lever Engaged
— If the brake pedal has no effect on the
Figure 25. Disengaging carriage components. lathe, push the STOP button, and refer
to Brake & Switch on Page 78 to make
12. Start the lathe by pulling the spindle lever any required adjustments.
out (see Figure 25) and moving it down.
17. Move the spindle lever to the OFF (middle)
— When operating correctly, the lathe runs position. Remove the end gear cover from the
smoothly with little or no vibration or left side of the headstock. This activates a
rubbing noises. safety switch that should prevent the spindle
from starting while the cover is removed.
— Investigate and correct strange or
unusual noises or vibrations before 18. Stand away from all the exposed gears on
operating any further. Always disconnect the side of the headstock, and attempt to
power before investigating or correcting start spindle rotation—the spindle should
potential problems. not start.
13. Push the STOP button and turn the master — If spindle rotation does start with the end
power switch OFF. gear cover removed, the safety switch
is not operating correctly. This safety
feature must operate properly before
continuing operation. Press the STOP
button to turn the lathe OFF, disconnect
it from power, and call Tech Support for
help.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 P R E PA R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe O P E R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Loose hair, clothing, or 8. If using power feed, selects the proper feed
jewelry could get caught rate for the operation.
in machinery and cause
serious injury or death. 9. Turns the master power switch ON, resets
Keep these items away from the STOP button, then presses the spindle
moving parts at all times to motor ON button.
reduce this risk.
10. Uses the spindle lever to start spindle
rotation.
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-31-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe O P E R AT I O N For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
3. Clean and lightly oil the camlock studs, then — If the cam line is NOT between the "V"
thoroughly clean the mating surfaces of the marks when the camlock is tight, the stud
spindle and chuck. may be installed at the incorrect height.
To fix this, adjust the stud height as
4. Install the chuck by inserting the camlock shown in the following figure. Make sure
studs straight into the spindle cam holes. to re-install the stud cap screw afterward.
Important: Avoid inserting the studs by — If adjusting the stud height does not
pivoting them in from an angle or rotating correct the problem, try swapping stud
the spindle. This can damage studs or positions on the chuck.
spindle cam holes.
CORRECT INCORRECT
INCORRECT INCORRECT
Stud Too High: Stud Too Low:
Turn In Turn Out
One-Turn One-Turn
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 O P E R AT I O N 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
— If there is a gap, remove the chuck, re- 2. Use an appropriate lifting, support, or
clean the mating surfaces carefully, and protective device to protect the ways and
re-install. If the problem persists, contact support the chuck (refer to Installation &
our Tech Support. Removal Devices on Page 31).
8. Verify that the chuck/spindle tapers 3. Loosen the camlocks by turning the key
are seated firmly together by removing counterclockwise until each of the cam lines
the chuck, per the Chuck Removal are aligned with its corresponding spindle
instructions, and pay close attention to how mark (see Figure 31).
easily the tapers release.
Cam line aligned with spindle mark
— If it was necessary to bump the chuck or
use a mallet to release the tapers, then
they are seating together properly.
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Cylinder
Poor Scroll
Gear Engagement
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-35-
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Positioning Tailstock
1. Pull the tailstock lock lever backward (away
from the spindle) to unlock the tailstock from
the bedway.
Clamp
2. Slide the tailstock to the desired position.
Faceplate
3. Push the tailstock lock lever forward (toward
Figure 35. Example photo of workpiece clamped in a
the spindle) to lock the tailstock against the
faceplate. bedway.
Using Quill
Tailstock 1. Move the quill lock lever toward the spindle
to unlock the quill.
The tailstock (see Figure 36) is typically used
to support long workpieces by means of a live or 2. Turn the quill handwheel clockwise to
dead center (refer to Centers on Page 40). It move the quill toward the spindle or
can also be used to hold a drill or chuck to bore counterclockwise to move it away from it.
holes in the center of a part. Custom arbors and
tapers can also be cut on your lathe by using the 3. Move the lock lever away from the spindle to
offset tailstock adjustment. secure the quill in place.
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Tang
Note: If the tapered tool shaft has a tang, align
it with the slot in the back of the quill before
seating it.
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Offset
Indicator Hex Bolt
Drift Key Slot (1 of 2)
Offsetting Tailstock
The tailstock can be offset from the spindle
centerline for turning tapers. Move the tailstock
top casting toward the front of the lathe to
machine a taper at the tailstock end. Conversely, Turn Turn
Turn Turn
position the tailstock top casting toward the back CW CW
CCW CCW
of the lathe to machine a taper at the spindle
end.
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Aligning Tailstock to Spindle Note: As long as this dead center remains in the
chuck, the point of the center will remain
Centerline true to the spindle centerline. The point will
This is an essential adjustment that should be have to be refinished whenever the center is
verified or performed each time the tailstock removed and then returned to the chuck.
is used to turn concentric workpieces between
centers or immediately after offsetting the 4. Install a center in the tailstock.
tailstock when turning a taper. If the tailstock is
not aligned with the spindle centerline when it is 5. Attach a lathe dog to the test stock from
supposed to be, turning results will be inaccurate Step 2, then mount it between the centers
along the length of the workpiece. (see Figure 43 for an example).
2. Center drill both ends of one piece of round 6. Turn 0.010" off the stock diameter.
stock, then set it aside for use in Step 5.
7. Mount a test or dial indicator so that the
3. Use the other piece of round stock to make plunger is on the tailstock quill.
a dead center, and turn it to a 60° point, as
illustrated in Figure 42.
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Adapter
Sleeve
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Mounting Dead Center in Spindle To avoid premature wear of the dead center
1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER! or damage to the workpiece, use low spindle
speeds and keep the tip of the dead center
2. Thoroughly clean and dry the tapered mounted in the tailstock well lubricated.
mating surfaces of the spindle bore, adapter
sleeve, and the center, making sure that no
lint or oil remains on the tapers. Mounting Center in Tailstock
Either a carbide-tipped dead center or live
Note: This will prevent the tapered surfaces from center can be used in the tailstock. Mounting
seizing due to operational pressures, which instructions are the same for both. Figure
could make it very difficult to remove the 48 shows an example photo of a dead center
center. mounted in a tailstock.
Dead Center
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3. Use the quill handwheel to feed the quill out Mounting Workpiece Between
from the casting approximately 1".
Centers
Note: Do not extend the quill more than 2" or 1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!
stability and accuracy will be reduced.
2. Drill center holes in both ends of the
4. Insert the center into the tailstock quill. workpiece.
5. Seat the center firmly into the quill during 3. Install a dead center in the spindle with
workpiece installation by rotating the quill a lathe dog and a chuck or faceplate, then
handwheel clockwise to apply pressure, with install a live center or carbide-tipped dead
the center engaged in the center hole in the center in the tailstock.
workpiece.
4. Lubricate the workpiece center holes, then
Note: Only apply enough pressure with mount the workpiece between the centers
the tailstock quill to securely mount and hold it in place with light pressure from
the workpiece between centers. Avoid the tailstock center.
overtightening the center against the
workpiece, or it may become difficult to 5. Seat the center firmly into the quill by
remove later, and it will result in excessive rotating the quill handwheel clockwise to
friction and heat, which may damage the apply pressure against the workpiece (see
workpiece and center. the example in Figure 50).
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Finger
Adjustment
Knob
Leaf
Screw
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Cap
Screws
Compound Rest
Lock
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Compound
Hex Nut Rest
(1 of 2)
Tool Post
Bolt
Cutting
Tool
Angle Scale
2. Rotate the rest to the desired angle, as Figure 57. Example of tool mounted in tool post.
indicated by the scale at the base, then
retighten the two hex nuts.
Tip: The first time you set the angle of the Over-extending a cutting tool from the post
compound rest for cutting threads, mark will increase the risk of tool chatter, breakage,
the location on the cross slide as a quick or tool loosening during operation, which
reference point. This will allow you to could cause metal pieces to be thrown at
quickly return the compound rest to that the operator or bystanders with great force.
exact angle the next time you need to cut DO NOT extend a cutting tool more than
threads. 2.5 times the width of its cross-section
(e.g, 2.5 x 0.5" = 1.25").
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Stop
Plate
The micrometer stop on this lathe is designed
for manually stopping the carriage at the same
position for repeat cuts. The carriage will NOT
automatically stop by itself when it contacts
the micrometer stop.
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Setting Spindle Speed 3. Rotate the spindle speed dial on the control
panel all the way counterclockwise to set it
Setting the spindle speed requires positioning at the minimum speed for startup.
the spindle speed range lever to either the high
or low range, then using the spindle speed dial 4. Reset the STOP button and start spindle
to set the speed, using the digital readout as a rotation.
guide.
5. Rotate the spindle speed dial slowly
Digital clockwise until the spindle has reached the
Readout desired speed, as displayed in the digital
readout on top of the headstock.
Spindle Speed
Range Lever Power Feed
Both the carriage and cross slide have power feed
capability when the carriage is engaged with the
feed rod. The rate that these components move
(feed rate) is controlled by the headstock and
quick-change gearbox lever positions, and the
end gear configuration.
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D D
— Middle Lever Positions: R–T
D
— Right Lever Positions: V–Z
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E. Feed Selection Lever: Engages the power 2. Locate the line in the feed rate chart that
feed for either the cross slide or the carriage lists the setting for 0.18mm of feed per
(see Figure 67). revolution of the spindle, as illustrated in
Figure 68.
Cross Slide
Disengaged
Carriage
Feed Selection
Lever mm in.
When the lever is down and the indent pin .055 LCT2W .0022
is pointing up, the cross slide is selected. .065 LCT4W .003
Conversely, when the lever is up and the pin .085 LCT8W .0033
is pointing down, the carriage is selected.
.10 LCS2W .004
In the middle position, the apron gears are .13 LCS4W .005
disengaged from the feed rod and neither .18 LCS8W .007
component will move.
Figure 68. Feed rate chart.
Note: When using this lever, you may need
to slightly rotate the handwheel of the
3. The configuration string of characters to
component you are trying to engage, so that
the right of the selected feed rate (LCS8W)
the apron gears can mesh.
displays the positions to set the feed controls
for a feed rate of 0.18mm/rev. (see Figure
F. Apron Feed Direction Knob: Reverses the
68).
feed direction from what is shown on the
headstock.
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End Gears
When using power feed to move the cross The end gears can be setup for the standard or
slide, the feed rate is 1⁄ 2 the value stated in alternate configuration, depending upon the
the feed rate chart. type of operation to be performed. The lathe
is shipped with the end gears in the standard
configuration.
Note: In the next step, use the chuck key to rock
the spindle back-and-forth to help mesh the
gears as you make adjustments. Standard End Gear Configuration
Use the standard end gear configuration for inch
4. Position the controls as directed by threading, metric threading and all general feed
the configuration string as follows (see operations.
Figure 69):
In the standard configuration (see Figure 70),
L Move the feed range lever to the low the 24T end gear is installed in the top position,
(Low) position. the 44T/56T transposing gears in the middle
position, and the 57T end gear in the bottom
C Point the left quick-change gearbox lever position. The 56T, 57T, and 24T gears are
to the C. meshed.
57T
24T
56T
44T
Inch and Metric Pitch
Threading
57T
Inch and Metric Feeding
Figure 69. Power feed controls positioned for Figure 70. End gears in the standard configuration.
0.18 mm/rev.
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Cap Screw,
Washers & Spacer
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Using the controls on the lathe, follow along with S Point the middle quick-change gearbox
the example below to understand how to set up lever to S.
the lathe headstock controls for threading.
8 Position the bottom gearbox lever in the
Setting Metric Thread Pitch of 1.75 8 slot.
1. Make sure the end gears are in the standard
configuration (refer to End Gears on Page Y Point the right gearbox lever to Y.
52 for detailed instructions).
The lathe is now set up to cut 1.75mm threads.
2. Locate the line in the metric thread chart
that lists the setting for 1.75mm thread
pitch, as illustrated in Figure 73.
mm
C
.2 LT1Z 1.2 LR6Z 6.5 HS7Y
.225 LT2Z 1.25 LS3Y 7 HS8Y
.25 LT3Z 1.3 LR7Y 8 HR1Y
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Leadscrew
Dial Gear
Half Nut Knurled
Feed Selection Lever
Lever Knob
Disengaged
Cross Slide
Disengaged
Carriage Figure 75. Dial gear engaged with the leadscrew.
Halfnut
Lever
Feed Selection
Lever Engaged When threading, we recommend using the
slowest speed possible and avoiding deep
Figure 74. Apron threading controls. cuts, so you are able to disengage the half nut
when required and prevent an apron crash!
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In.
3
12
Figure 76. Thread dial chart. Figure 79. Numbers are selected on the dial for
threading odd numbered TPI.
Note: The thread dial is not used for metric
threading, diametral pitches, or modular pitches. 1
⁄2 Fractional TPI
For these types of operations, you must leave the
Use any opposing number pairs—2/4 or 1/3 on
half nut engaged until the turning is complete.
the thread dial for 1⁄2 fractional TPI (see Figure
80). For example, to cut a 31⁄2 thread, select 1 or 3
The following examples explain how to use the
on the dial.
thread dial chart.
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1
⁄4 or 3⁄4 Fractional TPI
For TPI that have a 1⁄4 or 3⁄4 fraction, use position
Chip Drawer
1 on the thread dial (see Figure 81). The chip drawer catches swarf and metal
chips during operation. A screen in the bottom
prevents large chips from returning to the
TPI reservoir with the run-off coolant, which could
cause damage to the pump.
2¼,2¾, Position
3¼,3¾ 1 Only
The chip drawer slides open and is removable for
cleaning (see Figure 83).
27⁄8 TPI
The thread dial is not used for 2 7⁄8 threads
(see Figure 82). For this operation, you must
leave the half nut engaged until the turning is
complete.
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Coolant System
When the coolant pump is turned ON and the BIOLOGICAL & POISON
valve lever (see Figure 84) is opened, fluid is HAZARD!
delivered through the nozzle from the coolant Use the correct personal
tank. The valve lever controls the rate of fluid protection equipment when
flow. handling coolant. Follow
federal, state, and fluid
Coolant manufacturer requirements
Valve Lever for proper disposal.
Aluminum X X
Brass X X X
Bronze X X X X
Cast iron X
Low Carbon Steel X X
Alloy Metals X X X X
Stainless Steel X X X X
General Note: Coolants are used for heavy-duty lathe operations and production turning. Oil-water
emulsions and synthetic cutting fluids are the most common for typical lathe operations. Sulferized oils
often are used for threading. For small projects, spot lubrications can be done with an oil can or brush, or
omitted completely.
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ACC ESSOR I ES 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
SB1263—Taper Attachment
This taper attachment mounts to the back of the
lathe bedway and allows you to make accurate
tapers of up to 12" without having to offset
Figure 86. Model SB1279 10 Pc. 5-C Collet Set. the tailstock or disengage the cross slide nut.
Features scales at both ends that read in inches-
per-foot and degrees. An angle adjusting knob
SB1264—Collect Attachment
with fine threads provides exacting control when
This collet attachment takes advantage of the
setting tapers.
South Bend factory-made collet port in the lathe
gear cover. It installs easily without requiring
modification to the gear cover. Capable of
delivering years of trouble-free service and
manufactured with the same high-quality
workmanship, materials, and tolerances South
Bend machinery is known for.
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ACC ESSOR I ES For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
6.14"
2.05" 3.39"
0.71"
SB1298 SB1299
3.07"
0.59"
70°
SB1300
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe MAINTENANCE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
!
startup).
s 6ACUUMCLEAN ALL CHIPS AND SWARF FROM BED
Always disconnect power
slides, and chip drawer.
to the machine before
s 7IPE DOWN ALL UNPAINTED OR MACHINED
performing maintenance.
surfaces with an oiled rag.
Failure to do this may result
in electrocution or accidental
startup injury. Monthly
s $RAIN AND CLEAN THE COOLANT TANK THEN ADD
new fluid (Page 71).
For optimum performance from this machine,
this maintenance schedule must be strictly
Annually
followed. We strongly recommend all operators
make a habit of following the daily maintenance s #HANGE THE HEADSTOCK OIL Page 64).
procedures. Use the chart provided on Page 63 s #HANGE THE APRON OIL Page 67).
to help ensure this is done. s #HANGE THE GEARBOX OIL Page 66).
s ,UBRICATE END GEARS Page 70).
Ongoing s #HECKLEVEL BEDWAY Page 22).
The condition of machine components should be
carefully observed at all times to minimize the
risk of injury or machine damage. If any of the
conditions below are observed, stop the lathe
Cleaning & Protecting
immediately, disconnect power, and correct the Regular cleaning is one of the most important
condition before resuming operations: steps in taking care of this lathe. We recommend
planning a cleaning routine into the workflow
s ,OOSE MOUNTING BOLTS OR FASTENERS schedule, so that adequate time is set aside to do
s 7ORN FRAYED CRACKED OR DAMAGED WIRES the job right.
s 'UARDS REMOVED
s 34/0 BUTTON NOT WORKING CORRECTLY OR NOT Typically, the easiest way to clean swarf from
requiring you to reset it before starting the the bed ways and chip drawer is to use a wet/dry
machine again. shop vacuum that is dedicated for this purpose.
s ! REDUCTION IN BRAKING SPEED OR EFFICIENCY Small chips left over after vacuuming can be
s /IL LEVEL NOT VISIBLE IN THE SIGHT GLASSES wiped up with a slightly oiled rag. Avoid using
s #OOLANT NOT FLOWING OUT WHEN COOLANT SWITCH compressed air to blow off chips, as it may drive
is ON and the valve is open. them deeper into moving surfaces and could
s Damaged or malfunctioning components. cause sharp chips to fly into your face or hands.
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®
South Bend Lathe Co. Lathe Monthly Maintenance Chart
Item Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Lubrication
Ways
Ball Oilers
Leadscrew
Unpainted
Surfaces
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Inspection
Use this chart to keep track of the maintenance performed on your South Bend Lathe. Cross out or initial the “Day” box for each item on the list.
MAINTENANCE
If the box is blacked out, maintenance is not required for that item on that day. Use the maintenance poster included with your South Bend Lathe
as a quick reference guide when performing the maintenance items.
Annual Service
Once every year, or more often with heavy use, Service Item
perform these service items. Keep track of when you
last performed your annual service and when you’ll Change Gearbox Oil
need to perform it again.
Change Headstock Oil
Date of last annual service: Change Apron Oil
Date of next annual service: Change Coolant
s &!8
Make copies of this page to use each month. Keep each chart as a maintenance record for your South Bend Lathe. www.southbendlathe.com
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe MAINTENANCE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Lubrication
Oil Fill
The following recommended lubrication Spout
schedules are based on light-to-medium
usage. Keeping in mind that lubrication
Headstock
helps to protect the value and operation
Oil Tank
of the lathe, these lubrication tasks may Sight Glass
need to be performed more frequently than
recommended here, depending on usage.
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Verifying Oil Pump Operation 4. Remove the side and rear motor access
To prevent costly damage to the headstock covers and the end gear cover.
gears and bearings, a kill switch will shut the
lathe down if the oil pump stops working or the 5. Remove the three V-belts (refer to V-Belts
oil level is becomes too low. Verify the pump is on Page 77 for detailed instructions).
working by looking at the sight glass shown in
Figure 98. When working correctly, oil flows 6. Remove the oil cap from the top of the
across the sight glass. headstock (see Figure 99). This allows the
oil to flow freely from the headstock in the
next step.
Headstock Oil
Drain Plug
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8. Remove the oil fill spout cover, place the Tip: Place one or more magnets at the bottom of
catch pan under the oil tank drain plug (see the tank to collect any fine metal particles.
Figure 100), and remove the drain plug to This will make cleaning easier the next
empty the tank. time and reduce the risk of metal particles
entering the pump.
Oil Fill
12. Re-install the drain plug, fill the tank with
Spout
oil, then re-install the fill spout cover.
Access
Cover
Drain Quick-Change Gearbox
Plug
Oil Type ...... Mobil Vactra 2 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount ............................................ 1.4 Quarts
Check/Add Frequency .................................... Daily
Change Frequency ...................................Annually
Figure 100. Headstock oil fill spout and drain plug.
Checking Oil Level
9. Clean away grime and debris from the oil The gearbox reservoir has the proper amount of
tank access cover (see Figure 100), then oil when the sight glass, shown in Figure 102, is
unthread the four cap screws to remove the approximately halfway full.
cover.
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Draining Oil
Place a catch pan under the quick-change
gearbox drain plug (see Figure 103), use a
12mm wrench to loosen the fill plug, remove the
drain plug, and allow the gearbox reservoir to
empty.
Drain Plug
Apron
Oil Type ...... Mobil Vactra 2 or ISO 68 Equivalent Figure 105. Location of apron drain plug.
Oil Amount ............................................ 1.2 Quarts
Check/Add Frequency .................................... Daily
Change Frequency ...................................Annually Fill Plug
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To use the one-shot oiler, pull the pump knob Before lubricating the leadscrew, clean it first
out for two or three seconds and then push it in. with mineral spirits. A stiff brush works well to
The pump draws oil from the apron reservoir help clean out the threads. Make sure to move
and forces it to the way guides. Repeat this the carriage out of the way, so you can clean the
process while moving the carriage and cross entire length of the leadscrew.
slide through their full range of movement to
distribute oil along the ways. Apply a thin coat of oil along the length of the
leadscrew. Use a stiff brush to make sure the oil
Lubricate the ways before and after operating is applied evenly and down into the threads.
the lathe. If the lathe is in a moist or dirty
environment, increase the lubrication interval. Note: In some environments, abrasive material
can become caught in the leadscrew lubricant
Check the apron oil level through the sight glass and drawn into the half nut. In this case,
before using the one-shot oiler. lubricate the leadscrew with a quality dry
lubricant.
One-Shot
Oiler
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Ball Oilers & Oil Cup A. Cross Slide Leadscrew & Nut
B. Compound Rest Leadscrew & Nut
Oil Type .. Mobil DTE Light or ISO 32 Equivalent C. Feed Selection Lever Gearing
Oil Amount ................................ 1 or 2 Squirts/Fill D. Cross Slide Leadscrew Bearing
Lubrication Frequency................................... Daily
This lathe has seven ball oilers and one oil cup E F
that should be oiled on a daily basis before
beginning operation.
For the oil cup, lift the lid and fill the cup to the G
top. The oil will slowly drain into the gearing
over time.
A
Figure 110. Leadscrew and feed rod end bearing ball
oilers.
B
G. Leadscrew End Bearing
H. Feed Rod End Bearing
C
D
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Fluid
Hose
Running the coolant pump without adequate
Figure 114. Coolant tank and pump. fluid in the tank may permanently damage it,
which will not be covered under warranty.
3. Pour coolant into the tank until it is nearly
full. 4. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!
4. Slide the tank back into the cabinet and 5. Remove the vented access cover from the
replace the access cover. rear of the right stand, then slide the tank
out.
Changing Coolant
When you replace the old coolant, take the time 6. To enable the remaining fluid to be poured
to thoroughly clean out the chip drawer, catch out in the next step, disconnect the fluid hose
tray, and fluid tank. The entire job only takes from the pump (see Figure 114).
about a 1⁄2 hour when you are prepared with the
proper materials and tools. Make sure to dispose Note: The electrical conduit was purposely
of old fluid according to federal, state, and fluid left long, so the tank can be removed and
manufacturer's requirements. dumped out without disconnecting the wires
from the pump.
Items Needed: Qty
Safety Wear .................. See Hazards on Page 71 7. Pour the remaining coolant into the 5-gallon
New Coolant ......................11 Quarts (10.5 Liters) bucket and close the lid.
Empty 5-Gallon Bucket w/Lid .............................. 2
Phillips Screwdriver #2 ........................................ 1 8. Clean all the sludge out of the bottom of the
Wrench 3⁄4" ............................................................. 1 tank and then flush it clean. Use the second
Disposable Shop Rags ........................... As Needed bucket to hold the waste and make sure to
Hose or Tubing 5⁄8" x 60" (Optional) ........... 1 Piece seal the lid closed when done.
Magnets (Optional) ............... As Many As Desired
Dispose of the old coolant and swarf
according to federal, state, and fluid
manufacturer's requirements.
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9. Slide the tank partially into the base and re- 4. Thoroughly clean all unpainted, bare metal
connect the fluid hose. surfaces, then apply a liberal coat of way
oil, heavy grease, or rust preventative. Take
Tip: Leave one or more magnets at the bottom care to ensure these surfaces are completely
of the tank to collect metal chips and make covered but that the rust preventative or
cleanup easier next time. This will also help grease is kept off of painted surfaces.
keep small metal chips out of the pump.
5. Lubricate the machine as outlined in the
10. Refill the tank with new coolant, then slide it lubrication section. Be sure to use an oil can
completely into the base. to purge all ball oilers and oil passages with
fresh oil.
11. Replace the access cover panel.
6. Loosen or remove the V-belts so they do not
12. Re-connect the lathe to power and point the become stretched during the storage period.
nozzle into the chip drawer. (Be sure to place a maintenance note near
the power button as a reminder that the
13. Turn the master power switch ON, then belts have been loosened or removed.)
reset the STOP button.
7. Place a few moisture absorbing desiccant
14. Turn the coolant pump ON to verify that packs inside of the electrical box.
fluid cycles properly, then turn it OFF.
8. Cover the lathe and place it in a dry area
that is out of direct sunlight and away from
Machine Storage hazardous fumes, paint, solvents, or gas.
Fumes and sunlight can bleach or discolor
To prevent the development of rust and paint and make the chuck guard cloudy.
corrosion, the lathe must be properly prepared
if it will be stored for a long period of time. 9. Every few months, rotate by hand all gear-
Doing this will ensure the lathe remains in good driven components a few times in several
condition for later use. gear selections. This will keep the bearings,
bushings, gears, and shafts well lubricated
To prepare the lathe for storage: and protected from corrosion—especially
during the winter months.
1. Run the lathe and bring all gearboxes to
operating temperature, then drain and refill Slide the carriage, micrometer stop,
them with clean oil. tailstock, and steady rest down the lathe
bed to make sure that way spotting is not
2. Pump out the old coolant, then add a few beginning to occur.
drops of way oil and blow out the lines with
compressed air.
-73-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SERVICE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Compound Rest
Tools Needed: Qty
Hex Wrench 3mm ................................................. 1
Set Screws If you end up adjusting the nut too tight, loosen
the set screw, tap the cross slide a few times
with a rubber or wooden mallet, and turn the
handwheel slowly back and forth, until the
Figure 115. Compound rest backlash adjustment set
handle turns freely—then try again.
screws.
Remember to re-tighten the four cap screws
To adjust the backlash, rock the handwheel back
when you are finished.
and forth, and tighten the screws slowly until
the backlash is approximately 0.002"–0.003", as
indicated on the graduated dial.
-74-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SERVICE 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-75-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SERVICE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Figures 118–122 show the location of the Note: Remove the thread dial body and the
adjustment screws for each gib on this machine. carriage lock clamp to access the saddle gib
adjustment screw on the tailstock side (see
Compound Rest Figure 121).
Gib Adjustment Screw
(1 of 2)
Carriage
Lock
Cross Slide Clamp
Gib Adjustment Screw
(1 of 2)
Gib Adjustment
Screw (1 of 2)
Gib Adjustment
Screw (1 of 2) Clamping Hex
Bolt (1 of 2)
-76-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SERVICE 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
4. Repeat Steps 2–3, if necessary, until you are Figure 125. V-belt adjustment.
satisfied with the half nut pressure.
4. Tighten the hex nuts against both sides of
5. Re-install the thread dial. the motor mount plate to prevent it from
moving out of adjustment during operation,
then re-install the access covers.
-77-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SERVICE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
To adjust the brake and brake switch: Figure 127. Brake belt adjustment components.
1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER!
6. Move the brake band to the right one hole,
2. Put on a respirator and eye protection to and re-install the pedal stop, tightening the
protect yourself from hazardous brake dust. cap screw until it is just snug.
3. Remove the motor access panel from the left Note: If installing a new brake band, install the
cabinet. cap screw so there is one hole to the left for
future brake adjustment.
4. Measure the remaining brake band lining at
the thinnest point, which is usually at the 7. Firmly push the pedal lever to the right until
8 o'clock position, as shown in Figure 126. it stops and the brake band is fully clamped
around the brake hub.
-78-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SERVICE 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
10. Push the pedal lever down to verify that the 9mm
cam lobe pushes the brake switch plunger in. 7mm
When pushed in, the switch should click.
3mm
switch mounting screws, push the brake
pedal all the way down, and move the
switch closer to the lobe until it clicks. 0.5mm
Secure the switch in place at this location.
0.2mm 0.2mm
Note: In the released position, there should be an NOTE: Shear Pin Material = S45C (SAE 1045)
approximate 3mm gap between the switch
plunger and the cam lobe.
Figure 130. Shear pin specifications.
-79-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SERVICE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
To replace the shear pin: 6. Use the magnet to remove the shear pin
1. DISCONNECT LATHE FROM POWER! head, then rotate the lathe spindle to line
up the inner and outer bores, as shown in
2. Rotate the shroud washer on the leadscrew Figure 133. Next, use the magnet to remove
shown in Figure 131, so that the cutout the other half of the broken shear pin when
lines up with the shear pin head. it becomes visible.
Outer Bore
Cutout
Figure 131. Shroud washer and shear pin alignment. Figure 133. Shear pin bores aligned.
3. Put on safety glasses. 7. Insert the blow gun tip into the shear pin
hole, blow out the hole with compressed air,
4. Move the retaining ring shown in Figure then put a drop of oil in the hole.
132 away from the shroud washer.
8. Insert the new shear pin into the bore, as
shown in Figure 134.
-80-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 SERVICE 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-81-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe SERVICE For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Gap Installation
1. Use mineral spirits and a clean lint-free rag
to clean the mating surfaces of the gap, bed,
and ways. If necessary, stone the mating
surfaces to remove scratches, dings, or burrs.
-82-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 TROU B LESHOOTI NG 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
If you need replacement parts, or if you are unsure how to do any of the solutions given here, feel free
to call us at (360) 734-1540.
Loud, repetitious 1. Pulley set screws or keys are 1. Inspect keys and set screws. Replace or tighten if
noise coming from missing or loose. necessary.
lathe at or near the 2. Motor fan is hitting the cover. 2. Tighten fan, shim cover, or replace items.
motor.
Motor is loud when 1. Excessive depth of cut or feed rate. 1. Decrease depth of cut or feed rate.
cutting, or bogs 2. Spindle speed or feed rate wrong for 2. Refer to the feeds and speeds charts in
down under load. cutting operation. Machinery's Handbook or a speeds and feeds
calculator on the internet.
3. Cutting tool is dull. 3. Sharpen or replace the cutting tool.
-83-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe TROU B LESHOOTI NG For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Bad surface finish. 1. Wrong spindle speed or feed rate. 1. Adjust for appropriate spindle speed and feed rate.
2. Dull tooling or poor tool selection. 2. Sharpen tooling or select a better tool for the
intended operation.
3. Tool height not at centerline. 3. Adjust tool height to centerline (see Page 46).
4. Too much play in gibs. 4. Tighten gibs (see Page 75).
Tapered tool 1. Quill is not retracted all the way 1. Turn the quill handwheel until it forces the tapered
difficult to remove back into the tailstock. tool out of quill.
from tailstock quill. 2. Contaminants not removed from 2. Clean the taper and bore and re-install tapered tool.
taper before inserting into quill.
Cross slide, 1. Gibs are out of adjustment. 1. Adjust gib screw(s) (see Page 75).
compound, or 2. Handwheel is loose or backlash is 2. Tighten handwheel fasteners, adjust handwheel
carriage feed has high. backlash to a minimum (see Page 74).
sloppy operation. 3. Leadscrew mechanism worn or out 3. Adjust leadscrew to remove end play (see Page 75).
of adjustment.
Cross slide, 1. Dovetail slides loaded with 1. Remove gibs, clean ways/dovetails, lubricate, and
compound, or shavings, dust, or grime. re-adjust gibs.
carriage feed 2. Gib screws are too tight. 2. Loosen gib screw(s) slightly, and lubricate bedways
handwheel is hard (see Page 75).
to move. 3. Backlash setting too tight (cross 3. Slightly loosen backlash setting (see Page 75).
slide only).
4. Bedways are dry. 4. Lubricate bedways and handles.
Cutting tool 1. Tool holder not tight enough. 1. Check for debris, clean, and retighten.
or machine 2. Cutting tool sticks too far out of tool 2. Re-install cutting tool so no more than 1⁄3 of the total
components vibrate holder; lack of support. length is sticking out of tool holder.
excessively during 3. Gibs are out of adjustment. 3. Adjust gib screws at affected component (see Page
cutting. 75)
4. Dull cutting tool. 4. Replace or resharpen cutting tool.
5. Incorrect spindle speed or feed rate. 5. Use the recommended spindle speed.
-84-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 TROU B LESHOOTI NG 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Chuck jaws will 1. Chips lodged in the jaws or scroll 1. Remove jaws, clean and lubricate scroll plate, then
not move or do not plate. replace jaws.
move easily.
Carriage will not 1. Gears are not all engaged. 1. Adjust gear levers.
feed, or is hard to 2. Loose screw on the feed handle. 2. Tighten.
move. 3. Carriage lock is tightened down. 3. Check to make sure the carriage lock bolt is fully
released.
4. Chips have loaded up on bedways. 4. Frequently clean away chips that load up during
turning operations.
5. Bedways are dry and in need of 5. Lubricate bedways and handles.
lubrication.
6. Micrometer stop is interfering. 6. Check micrometer stop position, and adjust it as
necessary (see Page 47).
7. Gibs are too tight. 7. Loosen gib screw(s) slightly (see Page 75).
8. Gears or shear pin broken. 8. Replace gears or shear pin (see Page 80).
Gear change levers 1. Gears not aligned inside headstock. 1. Rotate spindle by hand with light pressure on the
will not shift into lever until gear falls into place.
position.
-85-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
NOTICE: The photos and diagrams included in this section are best viewed in color. You can
see them in color at www.southbendlathe.com.
-86-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Electrical Cabinet
(Pages 91, 93, & 92)
Power Source
Connection (Page 97)
Spindle Motor
(Page 95)
RPM Sensor
-87-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Control Panel
(Page 94)
Brake Switch
(Page 97)
RPM Sensor
End gear cover
Safety Switch
(Page 97)
Oil Pump
Spindle Switches Motor (Page 96)
Coolant Pump (Page 96, Behind Splash Oil Pressure
Motor (Page 95) Guard) Sensor
(Page 96)
-88-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
T1
F5 F6
F1 F4
K1 K2
Q1
F2 F3
N1 PCB
TB
PS
F1 Circuit Breaker 24V (Page 91) K2 Oil Pump Motor Contactor (Page 91)
F2 Spindle Motor Overload Relay (Page 91) N1 Inverter (Page 92)
F3 Oil Pump Motor Overload Relay (Page 91) PCB Circuit Board (Page 93)
F4 Circuit Breaker 6A (Page 91) PS Power Source (Page 97)
F5 Fuse 4A (Page 91) Q1 Master Power Switch (Page 91)
F6 Fuse 0.5A (Page 91) T1 Transformer (Page 91)
K1 Spindle Motor Contactor (Page 91) TB Terminal Board (Page 92)
-89-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
RES Resistor
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RPM
RPM Display
TB L13 To Electrical
TB L11 Cabinet
Terminal
TB L Board
TB COM
TB K (Page 92)
RT LT
RES
N1 B2
N1 B1
Resistor
-90-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
L3 L1
L1 L2 L3
L1
0 220 380 400 415 440
1 3 5 1
T1 F1 F4
Transformer
Ciruit Breakers
0 0 Grnd 2 4 6 2
F5 F6
Ground
24 220
L1 L2 L3 L1
N1 R/L1
2 0 L13 L11
N1 S/L2
TB L13
TB 2
N1 T/L3
TB
TB 0
TB 4 L1 L2 L3 TB 3 L1 L3
4 3
A1 A2 A1 A2
L11
.35
.4 F2 .35
.4 F3
Overload Relay Overload Relay
.3 .3
.25 O R 2 .25 O R
L1 L2 L3
97 NO 98 95 NC 96 97 NO 98 95 NC 96 2 2
2T1 4T2 6T3 2T1 4T2 6T3
U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 W2
TB 2
TB W2
TB U2
TB V2
TB W1
TB U1
TB V1
PS
-91-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
E(G) FM AC AM P1 P2 PC SC MP P3 C3 P4 C4 MA MB MC
Guard
0 RP R+ R- S+ S-
Safety SC A1 A2 A3 +V AC -V M1 M2 E(G)
2
Switch S9 S10 S11 S12 1G
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8
(Page 97) 7e
7\
PCB
Circuit Board
A\
(Page 93)
L1 L2 L3 B1 B2 U V W
F1 2
F1 4
F1 6
RES RT
RES LT
F5 24
F5 0
F3 96
PCB Brake NO
PCB Brake NC
PCB S.Rot COM
PCB S.Rot NO
PCB S.Rot NC
PCB S.Rot NO
PCB A 0V
K1 A1
T1
L13 W1 W2
U V W L11 U1 V1 U2 V2 0 2 2 3 4 11
5 A1 6 7 8 9
Ground
TB
COM
L13
L13
W2
U2
L11
L11
V2
W1
A1
U1
V1
W
6
0
8
9
11
3
U
5
4
K
2
2
V
Terminal
1
Board
11
0
2
U 0 2 1 9
V W1 4 8
W V2 W2 1
L11 U2 3
5 3 2
L13 U1 V1 11 7
A1 6
Motor (Page 96)
To Spindle Motor
To Coolant Pump
To Brake Switch
To Control Panel
To Spindle Switches
To RPM Sensor
Switch (Page 96)
Motor (Page 95)
To Oil Pressure
Switch (Page 97)
To Oil Pump
(Page 97)
(Page 94)
(Page 95)
(Page 97)
(Page 96)
-92-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
N1 To Inverter
P1
(Page 92)
PCB
To Control
Panel (Page 94)
64
KR4
63
CSS
KR4
14
VR4 3
14
KR2 Control Panel 13
13
13
VR4 2
B
D
KR1 VR4 1 Control Panel 12
12
12
0V Control Panel 20
20
24V JOG Control Panel 19
19
COM
KR3
KR4 COM
SPINDLE ROTATION
KR4 NO NC TB 8
8
KR4 NC NO TB 7
7
0V
KR2
NO TB 6
9
KR4 COM TB 9
6
A
KR3
CHUCK
KR2
KR1 BRAKE NC TB A1
A1
TB 11 0V
11
BRAKE NO TB 5
5
KR1
TB 3 24V
3
COM
TB Electrical Cabinet
24V Terminal Board
(Page 92)
-93-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
14 13 12
Control Panel
(Viewed from Behind)
TB 3
PCB 3
PCB 2
PCB 1
PCB JOG
TB 1
PCB 20
TB 2nd 2
TB 4
14 13 12
TB Electrical Cabinet
Terminal Board
(Page 92)
-94-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
V1 U5
Junction
U6 U2 L13 L11 Box
W1 V2
V6 V5
W
V
U
Ground
Junction
Box
2
1 3
U1
6 5
V1 4 Figure 143. Coolant pump junction box.
W1
GroundGround
-95-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe ELECTRICAL For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
NO
7
6
8
NC
NC
9
NO
U5 U1 U2
Oil Pump
V1 Motor
V2
U2
V5
Figure 145. Oil pump motor & pressure sensor.
W5 W1 W2
W2
V2
Ground
-96-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 ELECTRICAL 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Work
0 2 Light
End Gear
Cover Safety COM
Switch Chuck Guard
NO
Safety Switch
A1
Figure 146. End gear cover safety switch and RPM 9
NC
sensor.
End Cover
Chuck Guard
Safety
Safety Switch
Switch 3
NC NO
0
1 4
NC NO
Brake Switch
5
21 13
A1 22 14
3
To Electrical Cabinet Terminal Board
Figure 147. Chuck guard safety switch. (Page 92)
Ground
1L1 3L2 5L3 N
Hot
220VAC 15-20 Plug Master Power
Hot (As Recommended) Switch
2T1 4T2 6T3 N
-97-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Headstock Cover
1
-98-
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10
11
5
54
12 54
30
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
31
20
21
34 23
59
PARTS
21 58 60
28 20 9
35 27
36 29 26 41
30 54
37 9
38
44 53
39 6
7
42
48 47 43 55
50 49 45 9
28 44
51 42 57
30 48 47 43
49 56
50 46
28
52
51 53
49
30 52 54
49
-99-
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
-100-
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64 63
62 96 38
84
83
61
82
95 75 81
74
38 77
75
94
93
91
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
90
76
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
102
97
107 103
106 100
105
104 99
103
98 101
-101-
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
-102-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
121
33
122
30 124
125
123
38
126
127
148
130
149
131 38
126 136
133 138
132 136 141
10 130 85
137 132 139
132 142
83
10 10 130
136
83
38
143
142 24
145
144
147
-103-
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324 254
-104-
253
252
251
258
206
257
220
256
203 205 206
255
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
204 324
230
324 228 229
209
242
208 243
PARTS
-105-
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-106-
282
291 283
292 285
288 284
286
282 287 288
289
293
294 323
296 297 295
298
337 299 336
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
303
304 322
306
338 329 300
262 330
302
309
280 263
307
279
264
PARTS
281 308
337 265
266 332
267
325 319
268 324
320
311 321
269 335
278
270 312 313
276 312 333
314
271
272 315 334
275
316
326 327 317
277
264 273 328
318
274
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-107-
More user manuals on ManualsBase.com
401
-108-
402 403
404
405 402
406
416
417 421
410
425 418 407
411 484
409
412
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
438
486
422
413
414
415
491 420
486
439 423
422 440 424
426
414
PARTS
437
428
429
430
449 434
486 435 431 492
492 427 432
489
441
493
489
442 487
414 446
444
490
445
447
448
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-109-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
451
494 434
422
483 458 461 474 453
486 455 456
469459 495
470 467 454
468 414
462 463
472
473
434
465
475
473 476
491
496
477 466
478
480
479
497
481
482 497
-110-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
503
504
523
507
506
508 505
528
509 516
519
510 520 525
529
521
524
530
531
511
512 516 522
517
515 527
514
-111-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
604
608
609 601
610 606
617 611
607
612
605
661 613 660
613A
621 614
662 619 620 660
615
663 660
625
618 624 651
660
660
625
621 620 626
628
627
624 629
660 630
654 631
638 601
666
630
638
639 667
636
632
637
668 640 633
629
628
601 634
635 656
-112-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-113-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
671
(Viewed from underneath the saddle)
670
652
651
641
649 642
647
643
645
648
-114-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
704
702 752
703
705 753
709
710 706 755
754
711
757
707
712
761
708 758
762
-115-
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-116-
863-2
866
863
863-3
803 865 864 863-5
867 863-4 863-1
804
Bed & Shafts
863-6
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
851 834
852 836
835 826 803
854
861 827 806
853 857 809
858
833
825 805 804
856
832 811
831
830 824 810
855 862 829
822 809
859 860 828
808
823
819 820 807
817 815
818 821
814 812
816 813
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
-117-
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
End Gears
905
904
903
913 902
914 901
910 909
908
915
912 908 907
907
907 906 911
906
906
919
-118-
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1003
1005 1049-5
Motor
1048 1049-1
1004 1049-3
1047
1049-2 1049-4
1033
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
1049
1027 1024
1023
1021
PARTS
1014
1020
1005 1019 1018
1028 1035 1017
1030 1022 1015
1031 1026 1016
1025 1015
1014
1013
1019
1008
1034 1012 1007
1040 1008
1038
1037
1039 1011
1006
1030 1010
1031 1036
1029 1033 1009
1032 1008
1028
-119-
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
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1135
1146
1136
1137 1129
1133
1132
1121 1124
1105
1123 1138 1130
1122 1125 1145
1120 1126 1127 1134
1112
1128 1129 1144
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
1130
1106 1139
1118
1128
1119
1116
1129
1117 1152 1153
1130
1115
1114
PARTS
1113
1112
1103
1104
1142
1101 1102
1151 1141
1140
1149 1150
1148
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
-122-
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1236
1237 1206
1207 1205
1204 A 1201
B 1202
A 1214
For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
1203
B 1210
C
1204
1220
1237 1225-3
PARTS
1225-1 1225-2
1236
E 1225-5
1225-4
Headstock Lubrication System
1225 1221
1201
D
1223
1235 E
1238
1234 1237
1235 1222
1233 1228
1231
1230
1232
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
-124-
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
Tailstock
1301 1303
1346
1304
1306
1307
1308
1305 1309
1304
1314
1310
1313
1342
1343 1347
1344
1317
1341
1322 1321
1318 1312
1324 1319
1311
1345 1348
1323
1350
1349 1302
1358
1327
1325
1328
1352 1329
1352
1357
1334
1331 1351
1335 1325
1330 1332
1333
1336
1331 1355
1337
1353 1352
1338 1359
1355 1354
1339
1355
1356
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
1404 1452
1406 1405 1453
1409 1407
1410 1454
1411 1408
1412 1456
1413 1450 1455
1457
1415
1414
1416
1417 1418
1458
1419
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
1501
1502
1503
1512
1507
1509 1509
1504 1506
1505
1504-1 1505-1
1508 1511
1510
1513
1516 1517
1519 1521
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
Accessories
1552-1
1553
1554
1551
1552-2 1568
1550
1567 1566
1556
1552
1557
1559
1558
1560
1561
1564
1562
1563 1565
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For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11 PARTS 13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe
1617 1600
1601
1616 1602
1603
1615
1614
1613 1604
1612
1609
1611 1610
1607
The safety labels provided with your machine are used to make the operator aware of the
machine hazards and ways to prevent injury. The owner of this machine MUST maintain the
original location and readability of these safety labels. If any label is removed or becomes
unreadable, REPLACE that label before using the machine again. Contact South Bend Lathe Co. at
(360) 734-1540 or www.southbendlathe.com to order new labels.
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13" x 40" Heavy 13® EVS Lathe PARTS For Machines Mfg. Since 5/11
1622
1619
1620
1621
1624
1623
1620
1621
1622
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WAR R ANT Y
Warranty
This quality product is warranted by South Bend Lathe Company to the original buyer for one year
from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to consumable parts, or defects due to any
kind of misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs, alterations or lack of maintenance. We do not
reimburse for third party repairs. In no event shall we be liable for death, injuries to persons or
property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our
products.
We do not warrant or represent that this machine complies with the provisions of any law, act, code,
regulation, or standard of any domestic or foreign government, industry, or authority. In no event
shall South Bend’s liability under this warranty exceed the original purchase price paid for this
machine. Any legal actions brought against South Bend Lathe Company shall be tried in the State of
Washington, County of Whatcom.
This is the sole written warranty for this machine. Any and all warranties that may be implied by
law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of
this warranty. To take advantage of this warranty, contact us by mail or phone to give us the details
of the problem you are having.