Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Companies Ownership
*Amprion. 2011. Retrieved from http://www.amprion.net/pressemitteilung-54., ** 50hertz, 2014., *** RWE, 2013.
tween federal and state regulatory authorities. Today, Ger- 2.3 Transposition of European Energy Policy
many has one federal and 11 state regulatory authorities in
place (five states have decided to shift all of their regula- Germany has transposed the European directives on the
tory responsibility for the power sector to BNetzA). Grids internal markets in electricity and natural gas into na-
covering more than one state, and networks with more tional legislation. Implementation of electricity market lib-
than 100,000 customers, are regulated by BNetzA as well. eralisation, however, continues, with competition limited,
but increasing gradually.
Federal Cartel Office (BKartA): This office is charged
with ensuring market competition in Germany, primarily Germany has transposed European climate and renewables
through the control of abusive practices by dominant com- directives into national law; however, it is delayed in im-
panies. It is responsible for verification regarding energy plementing the European Energy Efficiency Directive.12
prices levied by suppliers that operate on a national ba-
sis. The Bundesländer (state) cartel authorities or the civil
courts address allegations of excessive rates for end cus-
tomers in their states.
12 Directive 2012/27/EU.
11