Vector Addition 𝐶⃗ = 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵

⃗⃗
D D
Distance, Speed, & Time S=T D = (S)(T) T=S

∆𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥
Average x-Velocity Vave-x = ∆𝑡 = 𝑡 2 − 𝑡 1
2 1

∆𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Instantaneous Velocity Vx = lim = 𝑑𝑡
∆𝑡→0 ∆𝑡

∆𝑣𝑥 𝑣𝑥2 −𝑣𝑥1

Acceleration aave-x = =
∆𝑡 𝑡2 − 𝑡1

∆𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑2 𝑣
Instantaneous Acceleration a = lim = = =
∆𝑡→0 ∆𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2

vx = v0x + axt
1
x = x0 + v0xt + 2 axt2
Kinematics Formula
v2 = v20 + 2a(x-x0)
𝑣0𝑥 +𝑣𝑥
x-x0 = ( )t
2

vx = vox
Horizontal Motion
x = x0 + v0xt
vy = voy – gt
Vertical Motion 1
y = y0 + voyt - 2 gt2
𝑣2
Centripetal Acceleration a= 𝑟
2𝜋𝑟
v= 𝑇

Net Force F = ma
Work W = (F)(∆𝑥)
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝐹𝑑
Power P= =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡

𝑈𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒

Efficiency Efficiency = x 100%
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒

Gravitation Potential Energy Ep = mgh

1
Kinetic Energy Ek = 2mv2

Σ𝑥𝑚
Center of Mass XCM = Σ𝑀

Momentum 𝑝⃑ = 𝑚𝑣⃑
Elastic Collision m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1f + m2v2f
Inelastic Collision m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2) vf
v = √(2𝑔ℎ)
Coefficient of Restitution ℎ
√
𝐻