Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Farm Tourism
The future of farm tourism in the Philippines: challenges, strategies and insights
Ocampo et al. (2021) investigated the current status and potential of the
Filipino farmers in diversifying their farms and farm operations and to propose strategies
approach and collects secondary data from various sources such as published journal
articles, news articles and reports to generate insights and relevant information on
The results show that the Philippines, with its vast farmlands, has a necessary
foundation for agritourism, further supported by the passage of the Farm Tourism
Development Act of 2016. However, realizing these potentials to their full potential
The study identifies a lack of farmers' skills, training and capital investment as the
originality and value of this work lies in its historical account of initiatives and activities in
development.
Study Regarding the Impact of Farm Tourism and Agrotourism on Rural Area
A study by Amelia et al. (2017) found that farm tourism and agritourism are
agriculture, rural life and local culture. These forms of tourism have a significant impact
on rural areas, especially on a cultural level. Immersing tourists in other cultures often
enhances their understanding and appreciation of local traditions, customs and ways of
life. In addition, farm tourism and agrotourism play an important role in the creation and
and other cultural artifacts specific to the rural areas they visit. This not only provides
economic opportunities for local artisans, but also contributes to the preservation and
local festivals. These events have traditionally been celebrated for specific cultural
purposes, but today they can be tailored to suit the interests and preferences of tourists.
This makes it possible to integrate traditional values with the demands and expectations
of visitors. Farm tourism and agritourism have the potential to bring positive cultural
artisans, and hosting cultural events, these forms of tourism help preserve and promote
cultural heritage while providing economic opportunities for local communities ( Amelia
et al., 2017).
Farm Tourism Development in the Philippines: The Case of Batangas Province
The purpose of the research "Farm Tourism Development in the Philippines: The
Case of Batangas Province" by Laguador and Santos (2018) was to examine the
potential for farm tourism in Batangas Province as well as how it may affect the regional
economy, cultural heritage, and environmental sustainability. The report clarified the
province's favorable economic benefits from rural tourism It was discovered that
agricultural tourism has the ability to raise farm owners' incomes and create job
The study also stressed the significance of protecting cultural assets in the
for highlighting and encouraging the preservation of regional cultures, traditions, and
ways of life.
The local community gets the chance to share its cultural practices, traditions,
and traditional knowledge with tourists, maintaining and enhancing its cultural legacy in
the process.
sustainability in the growth of agricultural tourism. Farm tourism may lessen its
trash management.
including higher revenue for farm owners and employment creation for local
populations, was highlighted in the study by Laguador and Santos (2018). Recognizing
the potential of farm tourism, it also emphasized the significance of protecting cultural
diversify their revenue streams and generate jobs by taking advantage of farm tourism.
By welcoming visitors to their farms, farmers may enhance their income through
lodging, narrated tours, the sale of farm goods, and associated services. This benefits
not only the farm owners but also the neighborhood through the creation of jobs and an
increase in spending.
For agricultural tourism to be successful and viable in the long run, sustainable
tourist practices are crucial. Its environmental effect is reduced and the natural features
including organic farming, trash management, and energy saving. By assuring the long-
term availability of resources and preserving the region's natural beauty, sustainable
tourism practices also help to the overall resilience and sustainability of the local
economy.
Initiatives aimed at promoting agricultural tourism must have the support of the
community. Farm tourism may have a more significant and advantageous effect on the
local economy by including the neighborhood in decision-making processes, creating
empowerment in order to ensure the long-term success and beneficial effects of farm
tourism initiatives. It also highlights the potential of farm tourism in enhancing local
Ramirez et al.'s (2016) study sought to understand the goals and feelings of
visitors who visited farms in Tarlac province. The researchers realized the value of
activities as well as how these experiences affect their level of satisfaction as a whole.
goals, including in-depth interviews with agricultural tourists with a survey questionnaire.
The survey questionnaire gave the researchers a wider perspective by quantifying the
replies, whilst the qualitative interviews allowed them to collect in-depth insights into the
choose to visit farms in the province of Tarlac. These reasons included the need for
leisure and an escape from city life, interest in learning about farming and rural life, want
to experience nature and the environment, and chance to discover local customs and
culture. The study also noted the significance of social media and word-of-mouth
recommendations in influencing travelers' choices to partake in agricultural tourism
activities.
were quite pleased with their agricultural tourism experiences. The warm warmth and
friendliness of the farm owners and personnel, the high caliber of the farm facilities and
amenities, the instructive and participatory nature of the events, and the chance to
sample and buy local farm goods were all factors that contributed to their happiness.
The study by Ramirez et al. (2016) provides insight into the goals and pleasures
of visitors who visit farms in the province of Tarlac. In order to promote and improve
farm tourism experiences in the area, it offers vital insights for farm owners, tourism
farm visitors.
to the creation of local employment and an increase in farmer income. The study
acquire information on the effects on employment and income, the research conducted
surveys and interviews with farm owners and other stakeholders participating in farm
tourism operations.
of jobs generated locally and provided both direct and indirect employment prospects
for locals. Farm tourism operations increased the income of farmers in the province of
living. They were able to invest in the expansion of their farms and improve their general
creation of local jobs and an increase in farmer income. It draws attention to the
Farms in Benguet
return visits to strawberry farms in Benguet, Gregorio et al. (2020) carried out a study.
They used surveys with site visitors and in-depth interviews with farm owners and
strawberry fields in Benguet reported typically high levels of customer satisfaction. The
provided, the cleanliness and upkeep of farm facilities, and the general feel and
environment of the farm all contributed to consumer satisfaction. The survey also
emphasized the value of skilled and amiable employees in raising customer satisfaction.
Key factors influencing repeat visits to strawberry farms included positive word-of-mouth
and amenities like cafes or souvenir shops. Overall, the study highlights the significance
strawberry farms in Benguet. This information can help farm owners and managers
develop strategies to enhance visitor experiences and foster sustainable farm tourism
farm experience, the availability of hands-on activities like strawberry picking, and the
presence of additional attractions and amenities like cafes or gift shops were important
factors influencing repeat visits to strawberry farms. The study emphasizes the need of
providing quality services to guarantee client satisfaction and return visits to strawberry
fields in Benguet. Using this knowledge, farm managers and owners may create plans
to improve visitor experiences and promote the growth of farm tourism in the area.
The study by Valencia et al. (2022) investigates tourists' motives and activity
preferences when visiting farm tourism sites in the Philippines. They applied the push
and pull theory to understand the factors that attract tourists and the activities they
prefer engaging in. The researchers collected data through a survey questionnaire
administered to tourists visiting various farm tourism sites in the country. The study
found that tourists were motivated to visit farm tourism sites to escape city life, seek
relaxation, and experience nature and the countryside. Pull factors attracted tourists to
these destinations included the opportunity to engage in agricultural activities, learn
Activity preferences revealed that tourists were particularly interested in activities like
fruit and vegetable picking, animal feeding, farm tours, and experiencing local cuisine.
nature and local agricultural practices. The study contributes to understanding tourists'
motivations and preferences in the context of farm tourism in the Philippines, and can
be valuable for farm tourism site owners and managers in developing strategies to
attract and cater to tourists' preferences, ultimately enhancing the overall visitor
experience.
In their study from, Valencia et al. (2022) look into the goals and preferred activities of
elements that draw visitors and the activities they favor participating in, they employed
the push and pull theory. The researchers gathered information by surveying travelers
who were visiting various agricultural tourism destinations around the nation. According
to the report, travelers were drawn to agricultural tourism destinations to get away from
the city, unwind, and take in the scenery. The possibility of participating in agricultural
activities, learning about farming methods, and experiencing local culture and customs
feeding animals, farm excursions, and sampling local food, according to activity
preferences. These activities gave participants the chance to interact directly with
nature and learn about regional agriculture traditions. The study helps to better
Philippines. It can also be helpful to farm tourism site owners and managers in creating
strategies to draw in visitors and cater to their preferences, ultimately improving the
Philippines
According to Tugade (2020) research, examined the goods, motives, advantages, and
order to find patterns in the information gathered through interviews and observations,
the researchers employed a case study qualitative methodology. 15 farm owners, most
of whom were men, participated in the study. They ran their agritourism businesses as
sole proprietors and served customers with organic fruits, vegetables, dairy products,
and poultry. To improve guests' experiences, the farm owners just included the bare
economic, and environmental. Increased income, the creation of jobs, and business
diversification were all considered economic positives. Conservation initiatives,
But the study also emphasized the operational, infrastructure, and environmental
competitiveness, and a lack of resources were among the operational obstacles. While
natural issues included things like weather and natural catastrophes, infrastructure
According to the study, farmers and property owners may profit from agritourism
as a business even under constrained circumstances, however this would call for a
particularly for small-scale farmers. To ensure the viability of agritourism despite low
constraints.
Farm Tourism Site Development in Southern Philippines" explores how farm tourism
may spur rural development and boost regional economies. The researchers used a
mixed-methods approach and a descriptive-evaluative study design to assess a farm
The project was compared to the minimal standards established by the Philippine
Department of Tourism (DOT), and the investigation pinpointed particular problems that
would prevent success. Despite the barriers found, the study offers priority actions and
project's long-term implementation and realization. The findings highlight the potential of
farm tourism to support local economies and rural development while also offering ideas
approach, focusing on the steps necessary to establish farm tourism in two selected
communities. The study design is qualitative and utilizes questionnaire interviews and
tourism, identifying and establishing leadership teams and local advocates, planning
and developing high quality products. Indicates that precautionary measures such as
can provide a livelihood for community members, which is the main reason why
flourish, and a different approach to sustaining the project. This research highlights the
agriculture and tourism. By following the steps outlined and overcoming challenges,
communities can successfully establish agrotourism initiatives that not only benefit their
guidelines were enacted to ensure that agritourism and agricultural businesses meet
certain standards and provide a quality experience for their visitors. The certification
process described by DOT aims to assess and certify the suitability and readiness of
agritourism and farms as tourist destinations. By complying with these regulations, farm
owners and operators can increase the credibility and attractiveness of their operations
Specific rules and regulations cover various aspects of agritourism and farm
services and cultural preservation. The guidelines also emphasize the importance of
and supporting local communities. Adherence to the certification standards set by DOT
ensures that agritourism and farm sites provide visitors with the quality experience they
expect.
This accreditation process also helps establish standards of excellence within the
industry and contributes to the overall development and promotion of agritourism in the
Philippines. To access the complete rules and regulations regarding his DOT
certification for agritourism/farm sites, please visit the official website or obtain the
however, that the links provided in the references are not accessible to general tourism
Hosts in Portugal, the influence of rural tourism hosts on rural development in Portugal
It explores the factors that influence the adoption of practices. . The researchers aimed
to understand the role of intention in facilitating host behavior and its impact on
community development in the context of rural tourism. To conduct the study, the
authors used a quantitative approach and collected data using a survey questionnaire
administered to rural tourism hosts in Portugal. The questionnaire included items related
The results of the study showed that the intentions of hosts had a significant
impact on the adoption of local development practices. Hosts with strong intentions
were more likely to engage in practices that contribute to local development, such as
collaborating with local producers, promoting local products, and preserving local
cultural heritage. This study also found that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived
behavioral control play important roles in shaping host intentions and influencing
intentions and their impact on the adoption of local development practices in rural
tourism settings. By recognizing the factors that drive host intentions, policy makers and
stakeholders can design interventions and strategies that promote sustainable tourism
This study contributes to the rural tourism and community development literature
by providing insight into the factors that influence adoption of community development
practices by hosts. The results will provide policy makers, tourism planners,
stakeholders involved in rural tourism in Portugal and other similar situations with an
insight into how to promote sustainable tourism practices and maximize the positive
Stays' focused on the concept of agritourism and farm stays in Sri Lanka. This research
was conducted at Sabaragamuwa University in Sri Lanka and aimed to explore the
potential of agritourism as a form of rural tourism and its impact on the local economy.
studies and interviews with agritourism owners and managers. Researchers have
explored different aspects of agritourism, including the types of activities offered, visitor
experiences, challenges faced by farm owners, and the economic benefits agritourism
brings. The findings of the study highlighted the diversity of activities and experiences
available on agritourism farms in Sri Lanka. These activities include farm tours, farm
demonstrations, participation in farm activities and farm stays. Visitors had the
opportunity to learn about agricultural practices, interact with animals and experience
The study also highlighted some of the challenges faced by agritourism farm
owners, including limited marketing and promotional efforts, lack of infrastructure and
difficulty in obtaining financial support. Despite these challenges, the study found that
agritourism has a positive impact on the local economy. It has provided income for farm
owners, created employment opportunities for local communities, and contributed to the
protection of cultural and natural heritage. Overall, this study contributes to the
activities and experiences offered on agrotourism farms and highlights the economic
benefits and challenges associated with this type of tourism. The findings could be
valuable for policy makers, tourism planners and farm owners in developing strategies
Carolina. The study uses a qualitative research approach, involving interviews and field
visits, to gain insight into the drivers, challenges, and benefits of agritourism for local
smallholder farmers. The researchers found that small farmers engage in agritourism for
the public about agriculture, and promoting links between urban and rural communities.
farm visits, harvest experiences, farm accommodation, and local sales of agricultural
The study also highlights the benefits of agritourism for smallholder farmers, such
agritourism as a viable strategy for smallholder farmers to diversify their income and
sustain their operations. Case studies offer practical insights into the experiences of
Center) is actively promoting the Philippines as a top agritourism hub. Agritourism is the
practice of attracting tourists to rural areas to learn about agricultural activities, interact
with farmers, and appreciate the local culture and heritage. SEARCA recognizes the
skills and traditional farming methods, agritourism will attract domestic and international
tourists and lead to increased income and employment opportunities in rural areas.
make the Philippines a premier agritourism hub highlight the importance of agritourism
opportunities for rural communities. . Through these efforts, SEARCA aims to position
assess the financial benefits generated by agritourism and its contribution to rural
economies in the country. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach and
the collected data to assess the economic benefits and impacts of agritourism on the
local economies. Agritourism operations generate substantial revenue for rural areas,
contributing to the income and livelihoods of farmers and local communities. The study
operators hiring local residents and supporting job creation in rural areas.
areas. The study provides empirical evidence of the economic benefits of agritourism
Research results show that the brand value of the customer base has a
awareness, brand image, brand loyalty and perceived quality all have a positive impact
on agritourism business performance. The study suggests that building a strong brand
and fostering positive customer perceptions can lead to better performance for
agritourism operations.
This study highlights the importance of branding and customer perception to the
success of an agritourism business. This study provides insight into the factors that
the brand equity of its customer base. Overall, this study offers an alternative approach
The Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in
Sustainable Agricultural and Rural Development, Agritourism Bill to be Signed into Law.
agritourism bill into law. According to the article, farm tourism, also known as
environmental conservation.
The article emphasizes that by promoting farm tourism, rural communities can
enhanced local economies. Furthermore, the article mentions the upcoming signing of
an agritourism bill into law. The bill aims to provide a legal framework and support for
the development of agritourism in the Philippines. The article emphasizes the role of
region. Overall, the article highlights the potential of farm tourism in enhancing
the upcoming agritourism bill in providing a legal framework and support for the growth
Agritourism farms in Italy compared to other farms using the Farm Accountancy
compared to other types of farms in Italy. This study uses data from the Farm
analyze his FADN dataset, which provides comprehensive financial and operational
agritourism farms with those of other types of farms, such as conventional farms and
of environmental friendliness than other types of farms. This study focuses on the
operations. The study also highlights the potential of agritourism as a sustainable and
environmentally friendly form of rural tourism. The results of this study can be valuable
environmental performance.
sustainability and provides insight into the potential benefits of sustainable integration of
Destination Sensescape
Revisit Intention
In this study, Walean et al. (2023), the researchers propose and test a structural
model that integrates brand gestalt, brand attitude, and revisit intention in the context of
The findings of the study, analyzed using structural equations modeling, indicate
that the two underlying dimensions of brand gestalt, namely story and sensescape,
have a significant influence on brand attitude and revisit intention. This suggests that
the narrative and sensory experiences associated with a destination play a crucial role
The study finds that while the brand story is the most salient predictor of brand
attitude, the sensescape dimension has a greater impact on revisit intention. This
implies that the immersive sensory experiences and the overall ambiance of a
gestalt in the context of tourism destinations and highlights the importance of sensory
experiences in shaping tourists' attitudes and revisit intentions. Managerially, the study
suggests that destination marketers should focus on crafting compelling brand stories
and creating immersive sensory experiences to enhance brand attitude and increase
This study provides insights into the factors influencing tourists' attitudes and
intentions to revisit a destination, specifically in the context of brand gestalt and sensory
experiences.
Theory, and Environmental Affairs: How Are Tourism Intentions to Visit Eco-Friendly
Destinations Shaped?" We are investigating the factors that form the friendly
destination.
This study integrates Schwartz's theory of personal values and planned behavior
and explores the role of personal values and environmental awareness in influencing
The results of this study suggest that personal values, particularly those of self-
personal values and visit intentions, suggesting that tourists' perceptions and concerns
about the environment are important in shaping their intention to visit environmentally
friendly destinations. suggested to play a role. This study highlights the importance of
green destinations. This suggests that individuals who prioritize values of self-
social norms, and engage in eco-activities. suggesting that they are likely to be aware of
suggesting that tourists' perceptions of environmental issues and their conscious efforts
to protect the environment mediate the relationship between personal values and visit
that align with the values of tourists and help the environment by visiting eco-friendly
This study contributes to our understanding of the factors that influence tourists'
insight into the underlying psychological processes and motivations that influence tourist
This study of Solis-Radilla et al. (2019) explores how managing expectations and
expectations, experience and loyalty to their destination. This research shows that
experiences of destinations.
impacts tourist loyalty to destinations. This study suggests that tourist expectations of
destination managers can increase the loyalty and loyalty of their tourists. You can
management, destination managers can strengthen visitor loyalty and contribute to the
emphasizing the importance of sustainability in shaping tourist loyalty, this study helps
destination managers and marketers put sustainability at the forefront and promote
positive tourism outcomes. provide insights to develop strategies that create better
experiences.
Sensescape that assesses the sensory stimuli perceived by tourists during a destination
elements that integrate the formative index. The tool was then tested with data collected
measurement tool for assessing the sensory aspects of travel destination visits. The
the sensory perceptions of tourists during their visit by capturing different aspects of
sensory experience such as visual, olfactory, gustatory, auditory and tactile stimuli.
implications for the Destination Marketing Organization (DMO). DMOs can use this tool
focusing on enhancing the sensory experience for tourists, DMOs can create more
travelers. The development of the Destination Sensescape Index fills a gap in the
literature, provides a valuable tool for quantitative sensory research in tourism research,
and provides a standardized and reliable method for measuring and analyzing the
marketers with practical tools to improve their understanding and management of the
Aldueza et al. (2021) aims to analyze the motivating factors that influence the
psychological profile, preferences and demotivating factors of tourists. The study results
show that the interests, activities and lifestyle of respondents in the Calabarzon region
(Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon) influence their motivations for choosing
tourist destinations. The results suggest that these factors play an important role in
The study shows that destination image, leisure activities, price, distance and
relatives to visit are important features that influence tourist preferences when choosing
a destination. The study highlights the importance of providing essential amenities and
facilities, ensuring accessibility and maintaining security so that tourists are not hindered
in their choice of travel destination. The study also reveals important associations
between tourist preferences and motivational factors, and between tourist preferences
and psychological profile. These results suggest that tourist preferences are influenced
influence the choice of tourist destinations in Laguna. The results provide insights for
destination marketers and policy makers to develop effective marketing strategies and
Dr. Pakaswar (2020) provides empirical evidence for the factors that influence
approach and uses empirical data to analyze the relationship between travel motivation
and choice of travel destination attributes. The collected data is then analyzed using
statistical techniques to assess the association between travel motivations and the
methodology are not provided in the references provided, this study explored various
interaction and personal growth. may be investigating. It also explores the importance
and impact of different attributes of travel destinations, such as natural beauty, cultural
The results of research work provide empirical evidence for the relationship
between travel motivations and choice of destination attributes. This study may
demonstrate how different travel motivations influence tourist preferences for specific
Relaxation-seeking travelers, on the other hand, may prefer destinations with tranquil
motives and choice of destination attributes, this study contributes to the field of tourism
and destination marketing. Provides insights for destination marketers and policy
makers to tailor their offers and advertising strategies to the specific travel motivations
Smart Destination
improve the quality of life of citizens. Information and communication technology (ICT)
and digital platforms are used to improve different aspects of travel destinations.
However, basic data about the current state and smartness of the destination is
important. The Philippines is still in the early stages of smart destination development
and lacks local literature. The purpose of this study is to better understand the
evidence.
The study has laid a foundation for the analysis and development of smart travel
destinations in the Philippines by collecting insights from industry players from various
sectors. This study used an evaluative descriptive design and mixed method techniques
including literature review, content analysis, survey methods, and Likert scale analysis.
The results show that stakeholders from different sectors are prioritizing health and
safety for smart development, demonstrating good governance and associated smart
statistical evidence and insights from industry players. It emphasizes the importance of
incorporating ICT and digital platforms to improve the overall experience and well-being
countryside. The five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch influence human
This paper aims to fill this gap by presenting four of his studies investigating the
role of the sensory landscape in the tourism experience in rural areas. The first study
discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the sensory dimension, and the second
find that a richer sensory tourism experience plays an important role in an individual's
long-term memory, suggesting positive behavior of tourists and their ability to travel to
rural destinations. It shows that you can promote loyalty. Finally, this study highlights
the importance of sensory experiences in rural tourism and provides valuable insights
for destination planners and marketers wishing to create memorable and sustainable
The research paper "Exploring the roles of local food in developing Lenggong
Valley as a rural food tourism destination" by Raji et al. (2022) examines the
significance of local food in the development of Lenggong Valley as a rural food tourism
destination. The study focuses on the cultural and historical significance of Lenggong
Valley and its unique local food offerings, including traditional dishes, ingredients,
The study investigates the potential of local food as a key driver for tourism
development in the rural area and explores ways to leverage local food to promote
Valley as a rural food tourism destination, including the benefits for local communities
The findings provide insights into the roles of local food in the development of
preserving and promoting local culinary traditions. The study contributes to the body of
knowledge in food tourism and destination development, providing valuable insights and
in harnessing the potential of local food to drive tourism growth in rural areas. By
showcasing the unique culinary offerings of Lenggong Valley and integrating them into
the tourism experience, the destination can attract a diverse range of tourists and
Kluang National Parks and Reserves explored the concept of visitor senses in the
context of Canada's Kluang National Parks and Reserves. I'm here. This study may
explore how visitors experience and perceive sensory aspects of the park, including
visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and gustatory components. Perhaps we will explore the
Research may include field observations, surveys and visitor interviews to collect
data on sensory experiences in Kluang National Parks and Reserves. You can explore
the park's natural and cultural features that contribute to the sensory landscape for
visitors, including scenic landscapes, wildlife sightings, natural sounds, ambient smells,
The results of this study provide insight into the importance of visitor sensory
landscape in enhancing the overall tourism experience in Kluang National Parks and
memorable and meaningful experience for visitors. While emphasizing the need to
protect and preserve the sensory nature of parks, this study also allows us to discuss
the impact of these sensory experiences on park management and visitor education.
This research has the potential to contribute to the unconventional parks, tourism and
managers and tourism stakeholders can design and manage experiences that cater to
visitors' sensory preferences. This will lead to increased visitor satisfaction, positive
In Medway's (2015) book chapter Rethinking Place Branding and 'Other' Senses,
she critically examines the role of sensory experience in place branding. The authors
challenge the traditional visual image focus and advocate a more holistic approach that
includes the 'other' senses (auditory, olfactory, tactile and gustatory) in the branding
process. In this chapter, we may consider how sensory experience contributes to the
formation of place identity and the creation of a distinct sense of place. research can
also explore the potential of sensory branding to differentiate locations and improve
competitiveness in the global marketplace. You can also discuss the challenges and
potential benefits for communities and businesses. The findings of this chapter provide
a new perspective on place branding and the implications of using multiple senses to
create a more holistic and immersive experience for residents, visitors and potential
This likely highlights the need for cooperation among stakeholders, including
develop and implement sensory branding efforts. This chapter may contribute to the
The research paper by Lv and McCabes (2020) delves into the intricate
This study meticulously examines how sensory experiences shape tourists' perceptions
and behaviors, with a particular focus on visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and gustatory
stimuli. The profound findings shed light on the paramount importance of crafting
positive sensory experiences, as they have the potential to heighten satisfaction levels
substantial impact on tourists' loyalty. These elements may include iconic landmarks,
factors, this study contributes significantly to the broader field of tourism management. It
underscores the pressing need for destination marketers and managers to meticulously
consider the sensory aspects of the visitor experience, thereby enabling them to create
the intricate relationship between sensory impressions and tourists' loyalty towards a
provides invaluable insights that can revolutionize the way destination marketers and
managers approach their craft. By thoughtfully considering and incorporating sensory
elements into the visitor experience, these professionals can create truly remarkable
and engaging encounters that leave a lasting impact on tourists, ultimately fostering
According to Jiang et al. (2018) study likely focuses on the role of natural
destinations. The research may involve on-site observations, surveys, and interviews
with tourists visiting nature-based tourism destinations. It may examine the influence of
and overall satisfaction with their visit. The study may also explore the specific
with nature.
The findings of the study likely highlight the mediating role of tourist satisfaction
in the relationship between natural soundscapes and loyalty. It may suggest that
which, in turn, lead to increased loyalty and intention to revisit or recommend the
destination. The research may provide practical implications for destination managers
Southwest Portugal. The study aims to understand how sensory experiences and
memories formed during the visit influence tourists' loyalty behaviors. The research will
involve both in-site and post-visit studies, gathering data from tourists visiting the
destination. The study explores the role of sensory impressions, including visual,
auditory, olfactory, tactile, and gustatory stimuli, in shaping tourists' memories of the
destination. The findings provide insights into the relationship between sensory
The research may identify specific sensory elements that significantly impact
tourists' memories and loyalty, such as iconic landmarks, local cuisine, natural beauty,
or cultural traditions. The findings may have implications for destination management,
impressions and creating memorable experiences that foster loyalty. The study
contributes to the field of tourism management by emphasizing the need for destination
by Li, Li, Zou, Yi Zhang, and Cao (2023) investigates how tourists perceive and
experience a destination spatially through their senses. The study collects data from
examines how tourists perceive and interpret various sensory cues in the urban
The findings provide insights into how tourists "sense" a destination spatially and
navigate through it based on their sensory perceptions. The research highlights the
and promoting local cuisine and cultural traditions. The urban sensory map can also be
used for destination marketing and visitor experience, guiding tourists and helping them
The research emphasizes the role of sensory branding in creating a unique and
memorable sense of place that resonates with tourists and encourages repeat visitation.
The study by Tianchen Dai and Xing Zheng (2021) investigates the relationship
image, and tourists' behavioral intentions. The research involves collecting data from
tourists visiting a city through surveys, interviews, or observations. The study examines
how tourists perceive and interpret various sensory stimuli in the urban environment,
including visual elements, sounds, smells, textures, and tastes. It investigates how
these experiences shape tourists' perceptions of the city's atmosphere, affective city
influence tourists' affective city image, highlighting the role of sensory elements in
shaping their cognitive and emotional impressions of the city. The research may identify
specific sensory cues that significantly impact tourists' affective city image, such as
positive affective city image and encourage desired behaviors. This may include
tourists' perceptions, emotions, and intentions, ultimately enhancing the overall visitor
servicescape
The research article by Line, Hanks, and McGinley (2018) explores the concept
of the destination social servicescape and its key components. It aims to understand
experiences and perceptions. The study likely collected data from tourists visiting a
cultural events, and social amenities. The findings provide insights into key components
that significantly impact tourists' experiences and perceptions, such as the friendliness
activities. The article may also discuss the implications of the findings for destination
organizing social events, and fostering a sense of community among visitors and
residents.
This contributes to the field of travel and tourism marketing, emphasizing the
the visitor experience to create an inclusive and welcoming social environment that
image, memorable tourism experiences, and revisit intention. The study aimed to
and their intention to revisit are interconnected. The researchers collected data from
tourists who visited a specific destination using surveys or interviews. The study
discussed the concept of perceived image, which influences tourists' expectations and
unique cultural activities, scenic beauty, and high-quality services, significantly impact
The findings provide insights into the relationship between perceived image,
influence tourists' intention to revisit the destination. The study's implications for
The research article by Souiden et al., (2017) examines the relationship between
destination. The study collected data from tourists who visited a specific destination and
destination's personality and image. The concept of destination personality refers to the
The study also examines the role of destination image in shaping tourists'
provide insights into the relationship between destination personality and destination
perceptions and evaluations of the destination's image. The article may also discuss the
image. This includes initiatives to highlight and reinforce specific personality traits
The research article explores destination branding and its opportunities and
challenges in the competitive tourism industry. The study examines existing research,
case studies, and industry reports to identify opportunities and challenges in destination
landmarks, and activities. The article also addresses new challenges in the digital age
and social media, such as user-generated content, online reviews, and influencer
marketing. The findings provide insights into the current landscape of destination
branding and offer practical recommendations for destination managers and marketers
emphasizing the need for destinations to continuously adapt and innovate in their
branding strategies to remain competitive and resonate with evolving travelers' needs.
Multisensory image as a component of destination image
The research article by Xiong et al., (2015) explores the role of multisensory
data from tourists who visited a specific destination and used surveys or questionnaires
The findings may also have implications for destination marketers and managers,
suggesting strategies for designing and promoting sensory experiences that align with
the desired destination image. The research encourages marketers and managers to
consider the multisensory aspect of the visitor experience and create memorable and
References:
Abdul Raji, Mohd Nazri & Ab Karim, Muhammad & Che Ishak, Farah Adibah & Arshad,
Mohd Mursyid & Abdul Majid, Mohd Aliff. (2022). Exploring the roles of local food in
developing Lenggong Valley as a rural food tourism destination. 18. 10.17576/geo-
2022-1802-02.
Agapito, D., Pinto, P., & Mendes, J. (2017). Tourists' memories, sensory impressions
and loyalty: In loco and post-visit study in Southwest Portugal. Tourism Management,
58, 108-118.
Ahmad, W., Kim, W. G., Anwer, Z., & Zhuang, W. (2020). Schwartz personal values,
theory of planned behavior and environmental consciousness: How tourists’ visiting
intentions towards eco-friendly destinations are shaped? Journal of Business Research,
110, 228–236. https://doi. org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2020.01.040
Aldueza, Bridget Melody M., Laguda, Edralyn M., Tecson, Hector C., Tolentino, Krisnle
Yale E. (2021). Motivational Factors in Selecting Tourist Destinations in Laguna. Asia
Pacific Journal of Management and Sustainable Development Vol. 9 No. 2, 53-60
October 2021 Part II ISSN 2782-8557. https://research.lpubatangas.edu.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2022/02/06-APJMSD-2021-6-1.pdf
Amelia, M., Cornelia, P. and Diana, M. (2017), “Study regarding the impact of farm
tourism and agrotourism on rural area”, Agricultural Management/Lucrari Stiintifice Seria
I, Management Agricol, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 125-128.
D. Medway (2015). Rethinking place branding and the ‘other’senses. ISBN : 978-3-319-
12423-0. DOI: 10.1177/1470593115619970
Dinis, I., Simões, O., Cruz, C., & Teodoro, A. (2019). Understanding the impact of
intentions in the adoption of local development practices by rural tourism hosts in
Portugal. Journal of Rural Studies, 72, 92–103
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.002.
Dora Lúcia Miguel Agapito (2013). The Role of Sensecapes in Tourist Experiences in
Rural Areas. oai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/7776
Dr Pinky Pawaskar, D. N. (2020). Travel Motivation and Choice of Destination
Attributes: Empirical. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2-4.
Gregorio, Jan R., et al. "Customer Satisfaction and Factors Influencing Repeat Visitation
to Strawberry Farms in Benguet, Philippines." Journal of Gastronomy and Tourism 5,
no. 1 (2020): 1-14.
Huahua Li, Mimi Li, Huixia Zou, Yi Zhang, Jingjing Cao, (2023) Urban sensory map:
How do tourists “sense” a destination spatially?, Tourism Management, Volume 97,
2023, 104723, ISSN 0261-5177, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2023.104723.
Hung, W.-T., Ding, H.-Y. & Lin, S.-T. (2015). Determinants of performance for
agritourism farms: an alternative approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(13), 1281–
1287.
Jȩczmyk, A., Uglis, J., Graja-Zwolińska, S., Maćkowiak, M., Spychała, A., & Sikora, J.
(2015). Research Note: Economic Benefits of Agritourism Development in Poland — An
Empirical Study. Tourism Economics, 21(5), 1120–1126.
J. Jiang, J. Zhang, H. Zhang, B. Yan (2018). Natural soundscapes and tourist loyalty to
nature-based tourism destinations: The mediating effect of tourist satisfaction. Journal
of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35 (2) (2018), pp. 218-230
Joseph P. Valencia, Calyd T. Cerio & Rhesty R. Biares (2022) Tourists’ motives and
activity preferences to farm tourism sites in the Philippines: application of push and pull
theory, Cogent Social Sciences, 8:1, DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2022.2104706
Kim Nino G. Cantero , Ma. Leslie B. Basallo , Julius O. Basallo , Queeny Marie B. Abad,
2022). On Research Brass Tacks: A Pre-Evaluation of An InstitutionalDriven Farm
Tourism Site Development in Southern Philippines. Asian Journal of Arts, Culture and
Tourism e-ISSN: 2710-5830 | Vol. 4, No. 1, 10-23, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.55057/ajact.2022.4.1.2
Laguador, J. M., & Santos, B. B. (2018). Farm Tourism Development in the Philippines:
The Case of Batangas Province. Journal of Environmental Science and Management,
21(1), 36-46.
Line, N. D.; hanks, L., & McGinley, S. (2018). When birds flock together: An
identification of the destination social servicescape. Journal of Travel & Tourism
Marketing, 35(7), 882-894.https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2018.1445065
Lv, X., & McCabe, S. (2020). Expanding theory of tourists' destination loyalty: The role
of sensory impressions. Tourism Management, 77, 104026.
Prazeres and Donohoe, (2014). The visitor sensescape in kluane national park and
reserve, Canada. Journal of Unconventional Parks, Tourism & Recreation Research, 5
(2) (2014).
Ramirez, R. V., et al. (2016). Motivations and Satisfactions of Tourists Visiting Farms in
Tarlac Province. Philippine Journal of Development, 43(1), 1-18.
Souiden, N., Ladhari, R., & Chiadmi, N. E. (2017). Destination personality and
destination image. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 54-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2017.04.003
Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research Agriculture (2017).
FarmtTourism to enhance sustainable agricultural and rural development, agritourism
bill to be signed into law. https://www.searca.org/press/farm-tourism-to-enhance-
sustainableagricultural-and-rural-development-agritourism-bill-to-be-signed-into-law
Tianchen Dai, Xing Zheng (2021). Understanding how multi-sensory spatial experience
influences atmosphere, affective city image and behavioural intention, Environmental
Impact Assessment Review, Volume 89, 2021, 106595, ISSN 0195-9255,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106595.
Xiong, Jia & Hashim, Noor & Murphy, Jamie. (2015). Multisensory image as a
component of destination image. Tourism Management Perspectives. 14.
10.1016/j.tmp.2015.03.001.
Yamagishi, Kafferine & Gantalao, Cecil & Ocampo, Lanndon. (2021). The future of farm
tourism in the Philippines: challenges, strategies and insights. Journal of Tourism
Futures. ahead-of-print. 10.1108/JTF-06-2020-0101.
Yeboah, A., Owens, J., Bynum, J. & Okafor, R. (2016) Case Studies of Agritourism
among Small Farmers in North Carolina, 3.
Zhang, H., Wu, Y., & Buhalis, D. (2018). A model of perceived image, memorable
tourism experiences, and revisit intention. Journal of Destination Marketing &
Management, 8, 326-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.06.004.