Afsana Akter

ID:201014111

1.Please discuss how Science Technology and Society should/could be

connected to become more ethical? If relevant, please provide example(s) to
contextualize your argument.

Answer:

The development of science, technology and society are intertwined.Science

improves our thinking and we use science to solve real world problems.Science,
technology or technological determinism consists of two basic demands,
1) Development of technology independently of society
2) Technology determines the character of society
Technological development is an independent activity but this claim has been
rejected by STS scholars. According to STS, scientific and technological
development are two separate things and they think that technological development
is influenced by various social factors.

In fact society influences technology.Technological single development is not

possible. The way technological advancement affects our lives is influenced by
technology and society.These effects are economic, social and socio-economic and
personal.

For example, before the Covid epidemic, online class, meetings using the Internet
were not so easy for us but as a result of the natural change in the Covid epidemic
in society, we need to use the internet to facilitate our communication system.

Secondly, the risk of using unsafe WiFi in a public place is due to the risk of
hacking various important information, emails, bank balance information, privacy
information, systems which can harm the people of the society in various ways, but
the needs of the society. Advances in technology have made it possible to ensure
cyber security using technology.
So, don't use internet technology to harm others, don't interfere in other's devices
or computers, game developers should not create any game that can have a
negative impact on a class of society, don't use any software without approvalAnd
if you follow all these codes of science and technology ethics that do not steal
software information, the use of technology will have a moral impact on society
and social life will be safer and people will benefit from the development of
technology. .In my opinion, the issue is logical because if we use technology
ethically, if we focus on the good and bad of the society, then the social system will
become ethical.

2. Please discuss how professional ethics and globalization could negotiate

with each other and what could be the possible consequences/tensions? How to
ease such tensions to increase the chances to become more ethical?

Answer:

Considerations about proficient morals come from the longing to apply essential
moral codes to experts in overseeing various viewpoints. For example, the
connection between proficient morals and globalization suggests that the idea of
globalization by and by and its application in proficient exercises can profit from
the act of legitimate proficient morals .

As the development of globalization has prompted the development of parts of

organizations in various nations of the world, moral expert principles help to
guarantee that such exercises are inside the uprightness and material qualities.The
challenge to professional ethics and globalization stems from the fact that while
some basic ethical codes may be considered universal, certain ethical standards are
determined by the environment, allowing companies to meet their market and
ethical requirements that may be unique in that area.

Professional ethics and globalization are deeply rooted in the notion of diversity
between people and practice and this diversity should not be a hindrance as it can
send the respective companies to the source of competitive advantage. For
example, companies with diversity in other countries and cultures need to develop
a master plan that aims to provide a common framework that establishes the
company's ethical vision and integrates it into corporate culture.This master plan
will just fill in as a common principle that will likewise address circumstances
where contrasts in the code of morals are needed for local area convictions and
practices in certain spaces. A good example of this is companies that provide equal
playgrounds for all, regardless of religion or gender.

Another example ,trade overland between China and Europe is an example of

globalization. The rapid spread within the route has resulted in the shifting of all
products from one place to another through the trade of silk, spices and copy. As a
result of globalization the culture of one country can be known to the people of
another. As a result of this globalization, the bonds between people will be
unbroken and in the war of any country, all people will be sympathetic to each
other and extend a helping hand.