Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operations Manual
CODDE3
Quick Reference Handbook 1
(VOLUME 1)
FALCON 2000EX/LX/DX (EASy II)
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New and modified sub-sub sections at current revision are indicated in bold character.
REF. TITLE ISSUE APPLICABILITY
00 CONTENTS
Revision
Cover page volume 1
25
Table of contents and effective Revision
00-00
sub-sections 25
List of revisions and ECL Revision
00-05
discrepancies 25
Revision
00-10 Airplane configuration
25
05 GENERAL
05-05 Introduction Issue 6
05-10 Kinds of operations Issue 12
05-10A Kinds of operations Issue 5 A/C with M3254
05-10B Kinds of operations Issue 5 A/C with M3254 and M5000
A/C with M3254 and M5000,
05-10C Kinds of operations Issue 5
and (M3381 or M3688)
05-10D Kinds of operations Issue 1 Argentinian registered A/C
Argentinian registered A/C with
05-10E Kinds of operations Issue 1
M3254
Argentinian registered A/C with
05-10F Kinds of operations Issue 1
M3254 and M5000
Argentinian registered A/C with
05-10G Kinds of operations Issue 1 M3254, and M5000 and (M3381
or M3688)
10 LIMITATIONS
10-05 Weight and loading Issue 8
10-05A Weight and loading Issue 1 A/C with M1842
10-05B Weight and loading Issue 1 A/C with M3000
A/C with (M2846 and M3390)
or A/C with (M3254 and,
10-05C Weight and loading Issue 3
(M3622 or SB F2000EX-329))
and without M2846
A/C with (M3976 or SB
F2000EX-433) or (M3390 or SB
10-05D Weight and loading Issue 1
F2000EX-253) or (M5031 or SB
F2000EX-419)
10-10 Airspeed and mach Issue 11
IAC AR certified A/C without
10-10A Airspeed and mach Issue 6
M5000
10-10B Airspeed and mach Issue 3 A/C with M5000
10-15 Operational limitations Issue 11
10-15A Operational limitations Issue 4 IAC AR registered A/C
10-15B Operational limitations Issue 1 Cancelled
IAC AR certified A/C with
10-15C Operational limitations Issue 1
M5000
ATA 21 - Air conditioning and
10-21 Issue 7
pressurization
10-22 ATA 22 - Autoflight Issue 8
10-22A ATA 22 - Autoflight Issue 2 A/C with M2846
A/C with M2846 and (M3381 or
10-22B ATA 22 - Autoflight Issue 2
M3688)
A/C with M3688 and without
10-22C ATA 22 - Autoflight Issue 1
M2846
10-23 ATA 23 - Communications Issue 8
10-24 ATA 24 - Electrical power Issue 6
10-25 ATA 25 - Equipment Issue 8
10-27 ATA 27 - Flight controls Issue 8
10-28 ATA 28 - Fuel Issue 12
QRH1 REVISIONS
ECL DISCREPANCIES
This paragraph details which procedures of the current ECL database version
becomes inaccurate or irrelevant because of AFM procedure changes issued
in the indicated QRH1 revision.
* : EASy I
** : EASy II
*** : EASy II + M5000
Serial No:
INSTALLED
M SB DESCRIPTION
M1691 EASy I cockpit
F2000EX EASy - Increased MRW
M1842
(42,400 lb) and MTOW (42,200 lb).
F2000EX-
M2100 LED navigation lights
156
M2250 AC electrical distribution 115/230V
F2000EX- EFVS with HGS and MDU display
M2308
189 capability
F2000EX- New passengers oxygen masks
M2418
061 boxes assemblies
F2000EX- Wing anti-ice valve (thrust bearing
M2500
190 implementation)
F2000EX-
M2504 Third FMS
060
M2505 Second Radio Altimeter
M2506 CAT 1 HUD
M2507 Third IRS
F2000EX-
M2518 Charging Batteries by GPU
66
F2000EX- Jeppesen Electronic Terminal
M2519
63 Charts
F2000EX-
M2529 Brake heating system
65
M2533 Ice detection system
M2535 Third VHF
F2000EX- HGS CAT III (with EFVS capability
M2557
193 disabled)
M2607 Aft smoke detector
F2000EX- Third audio panel
M2610
60 (compatible with EASy I step 2)
F2000EX-
M2629 EASy I step 2
60
F2000EX-
M2641 Enhanced surveillance ATC
64
F2000EX-
M2656 EASy I step 3
100
Third Av 900 Audio Panel
M2689
Compatible With Step 3 Software
F2000EX- Passenger oxygen controller
M2706
93 (14,000 ft airfield capability)
INSTALLED
M SB DESCRIPTION
F2000EX- HGS CAT I (without EFVS
M2746
100 capability)
F2000EX- HGS CAT III (with EFVS capability
M2752
193 disabled)
F2000EX- EFVS with HGS and MDU display
M2759
189 capability
F2000EX- HGS CAT I (with EFVS capability
M2760
189 disabled)
M2821 EVAS
Jeppesen charts:
M2840
removal of limitation below 400 ft
M2846 F2000LX – Winglets installation
VHF3 Installation On Aircraft
M2882
Equipped With Basic V Provisions
Second Radio Altimeter (for pre-
M2948
wired A/C)
F2000EX-
189 Complement to HGS CAT I installed
M2967
F2000EX- per M2760.
193
M3000 F2000DX
F2000EX-
M3066 Fadec v8.0.5
206
F2000EX-
M3072 Wing fuel tank improvement
171
F2000EX-
M3081 BSCU v3.02
153
F2000EX-
M3177 Autobrake system for landing
196
M3195 Brake heating system
F2000EX-
M3219 EFB – CMA-1100 MK3
230
HGS authorized for NPA, CAT I and
F2000EX-
M3224 auto CAT II (EFVS capability
232
disabled)
F2000EX- HGS with EFVS authorized for NPA,
M3225
232 CAT I and auto CAT II.
HGS authorized for NPA, CAT I,
F2000EX-
M3226 manual CAT II & III and auto CAT II
232
(EFVS capability disabled).
HGS with EFVS authorized for NPA,
F2000EX-
M3227 CAT I, manual CAT II & III and auto
232
CAT II.
F2000EX- Wing anti-ice valve (with tapered
M3249
190 roller bearings)
F2000EX- st
M3254 EASy II 1 Cert (Legacy I/O)
300
INSTALLED
M SB DESCRIPTION
F2000EX-
M3300 LPV approach capability
301
F2000EX-
M3301 ADS-B Out
302
F2000EX- Runway Awareness and Advisory
M3302
300 System
F2000EX-
M3303 Synthetic Vision System
303
F2000EX-
M3304 Automatic Descent Mode
304
F2000EX- Dual Jeppesen electronic terminal
M3305
305 charts
F2000EX-
M3309 CPDLC ATN B1
308
F2000EX- HGS software evolution for EASy II
M3318
315 with EFVS
F2000EX-
M3319 HGS software evolution for EASy II
315
nd
M3381 EASy II 2 cert (NG I/O)
F2000LX EASy I et II - Increased
F2000EX-
M3390 MRW (43,000 lb) and MTOW
253
(42,800 lb)
TCAS 3000: change 7.1 and high
F2000EX-
M3394 density traffic management
286
improvement
F2000EX-
M3402 CPDLC FANS 1/A
309
M3416 MEDical EVACuation Modules
Console table position
M3446
annunciations
F2000EX-
M3453 FADEC v9
252
F2000EX-
300
M3556 Autobrake capability for EASy II
F2000EX-
196
Console table position
M3557
annunciations
F2000EX- F2000EX EASy - Increased MRW
M3622
329 (43,000 lb) and MTOW (42,800 lb)
F2000EX- rd
M3688 EASy II 3 Cert (Legacy I/O)
322
F2000EX- rd
M3849 EASy II 3 Cert (NG I/O)
323
M3905 Use of JET-B and JP4 fuel
F2000EX- Improvement of aircraft GPU
M3928
428 initialization
INSTALLED
M SB DESCRIPTION
F2000EX- th
M3942 EASy II 4 Cert (NG I/O)
451
F2000EX- th
M3943 EASy II 4 Cert (Legacy I/O)
450
F2000EX EASy II with API STC
F2000EX- winglets installation - Increased
M3976
433 MRW (43,000 lb) and MTOW
(42,800 lb)
M5000 F2000LXS
M5001 F2000S
M5010 PW308C Engine emission reduction
F2000EX-
M5023 Windshear escape guidance
368
F2000EX- F2000S - Increased MRW (43,000
M5031
419 lb) and MTOW (42,800 lb)
F2000EX-
265
M-OPT006 EFVS improvement
F2000EX-
189
Removable storage locker in
M-OPT044
Forward Service Compartment
Console table position
M-OPT055
annunciations
M- FalconEye HUD (including SVS)
OPT0060 Mark 1.0
M- FalconEye EVS (including CVS)
OPT0061 Mark 1.0
M- F2000EX- FalconEye HUD (including SVS)
OPT0062 426 Mark 1+
M- F2000EX- FalconEye EVS (including CVS)
OPT0063 426 Mark 1+
F2000EX- EFB CMC 1100 - upgrade to
M-OPT084
230 standard “MK3”
Seat close to emergency exit – UCT
M-OPT119
seats
FANS1A Certification with Aircell
M-OPT158
Axxess II SATCOM
Removable storage locker in
M-OPT176
Forward Service Compartment
Provisions for seat close to
M-OPT178
emergency exit – UCT seats
Provisions for seat close to
M-OPT183
emergency exit – UTAS seats
M-OPT261 NG-EFB CMA 1310
Cabin Configuration Monitoring
M-OPT289 System (CCMS) - Galley Door
Monitoring
INSTALLED
M SB DESCRIPTION
F2000EX-
M-OPT296 EASy II – Push-to-Load
453
FOREWORD
DEFINITIONS
DO - LIST
CHECK - LIST
DEFINITIONS
- After completion of the corresponding do-list, the check-list is used to make
sure safety items have been checked.
- The normal check-list (“green” boxes in CODDE 2) is read and performed
in the challenge / response mode (These check-lists are included in the
NORMAL Electronic Check-List).
- The crew member who responds will check the configuration of the
challenged item and announce the status of the item.
- If the status is not in compliance with the expected checklist item status,
the crew member who challenges will take the appropriate corrective action
and announce it. The other crew member will cross-check this corrective
action.
- When the response listed in the check-list is “As required...” or includes an
“or...”, the actual configuration or status of the system will be announced
and checked in conformity with the conditions.
- Communication is essential for efficient Crew Resource Management:
therefore each check-list is initiated and concluded by a call-out.
MANAGEMENT
- For all flight phases, the check-lists are performed in the challenge-
response mode using the Normal ECL.
- If the ECL is unavailable, the Quick Reference Handbook QRH1 / Normal
Procedures will be used as a back-up document.
KINDS OF OPERATION
This airplane is certified in the Transport category and is eligible for the
following kinds of operation, provided appropriate instruments and equipment
required by the airworthiness and/or operational regulations are installed,
approved and in operable condition:
- Day and Night VFR (if permitted by the flight regulations of the country
over which the airplane is flying),
- IFR,
- Manual and automatic Category I approaches,
- Automatic Category II approaches,
- Extended overwater and uninhabited terrain overflight,
- Icing conditions.
The airplane is permitted to fly on routes equipped with ground beacons
operating in RBS/S mode.
In stormy weather, one of the DUs must be set to show WX RADAR
information.
RVSM
As stated in the Type Certificate Data Sheet, the type definition of the
FALCON 2000EX EASy meets the applicable requirements for RVSM
operations. Any subsequent Dassault Aviation approved modifications do not
alter this statement.
Airworthiness approval alone does not authorize flight into airspace for which
an RVSM operational approval is required by an ICAO regional navigation
agreement.
Minimum Equipment List for RVSM operations is provided in FALCON
2000EX EASy MMEL:
- For EASA registered airplanes:
- ORIGINAL issue or later
- Other registration:
- Refer to the appropriate authorities
Secondary Flight Display and stand-by static source are not part of equipment
for RVSM operation: stand-by static source does not meet RVSM accuracy
requirements.
FMS GENERAL
Each FMS can be used with two or three IRS and two GPS. The FMS
complies with AC 20-130A and in particular meets the accuracy criteria of AC
20-130A for en route, terminal and approach areas, provided the FMS is not
in Dead Reckoning navigation mode (SENSORS window) and is not in a
degraded navigation mode (DGR amber not displayed in HSI), and satisfies
the accuracy criteria of AC 20-129.
IFR OCEANIC
RNP-10
B-RNAV / RNP 5
Operations are approved provided 2 FMS are available and operating prior to
entering the oceanic remote RNP4 airspace, and receiving data from at least:
- 2 GPS,
- Or 2 IRS,
- Or 1 GPS and 1 IRS.
If GPS are used as the sole mean of navigation for oceanic and remote
operations (without IRS), dual independent GNSS equipment is required and
an approved dispatch fault detection and exclusion (FDE) availability
prediction program must be used in flight planning. The maximum allowable
time for which FDE capability is projected to be unavailable is 25 minutes.
The maximum duration of the flight in IRS blending navigation mode should
not be greater than:
- 2.5 hours or,
- 2.0 hours after radio updating, or
- 2.2 hours after GPS updating.
The airplane, when equipped with optional FANS 1/A (M3402 or subsequent),
is eligible for reduced lateral and/or longitudinal separations.
Operations are approved provided 2 FMS are available and operating prior to
entering the RNP 2 oceanic / remote airspace, and receiving data from at
least:
- 2 GPS,
- Or 1 GPS and 1 IRS.
If GPS are used as the sole mean of navigation for oceanic and remote
operations (without IRS), dual independent GNSS equipment is required and
an approved dispatch fault detection and exclusion (FDE) availability
prediction program must be used in flight planning. The maximum allowable
time for which FDE capability is projected to be unavailable is 5 minutes.
In case of loss of both GPS in the RNP 2 oceanic / remote airspace, the
maximum duration of the flight in IRS blending navigation mode should not be
greater than 1.1 hours after GPS updating.
MNPS
The statement above is valid if there is no FMS and / or GPS related failure
displayed on the Crew Alerting System or in HSI.
POLAR OPERATIONS
PARAMETERS
Magnetic Heading
Indicated Airspeed
Mach No.
Vertical Rate
Roll Angle
Track Angle Rate
True Track Angle
Groundspeed
Selected Altitude
Barometric Pressure Setting
The installed ADS-B Out system has been shown to meet the equipment
requirements of:
- European Commission Implementing Rule (EC) No 1207/2011,
- 14 CFR § 91.227.
19 passengers
KINDS OF OPERATION
This airplane is certified in the Transport category and is eligible for the
following kinds of operation, provided appropriate instruments and equipment
required by the airworthiness and/or operational regulations are installed,
approved and in operable condition:
- Day and Night VFR (if permitted by the flight regulations of the country
over which the airplane is flying),
- IFR,
- Manual and automatic Category I approaches,
- Automatic Category II approaches,
- Extended overwater and uninhabited terrain overflight,
- Icing conditions.
The airplane is permitted to fly on routes equipped with ground beacons
operating in RBS/S mode.
In stormy weather, one of the DUs must be set to show WX RADAR
information.
All kinds of operations must be complied with for all applicable Argentine
Regulations.
Specific approvals from the Administración Nacional de Aviación Civil
Argentina would be required for different kinds of operations.
RVSM
As stated in the Type Certificate Data Sheet, the type definition of the
FALCON 2000EX EASy meets the applicable requirements for RVSM
operations. Any subsequent Dassault Aviation approved modifications do not
alter this statement.
Airworthiness approval alone does not authorize flight into airspace for which
an RVSM operational approval is required by an ICAO regional navigation
agreement.
Minimum Equipment List for RVSM operations is provided in FALCON
2000EX EASy MMEL:
- For EASA registered airplanes:
- ORIGINAL issue or later
- Other registration:
- Refer to the appropriate authorities
Secondary Flight Display and stand-by static source are not part of equipment
for RVSM operation: stand-by static source does not meet RVSM accuracy
requirements.
This does not constitute an operational approval.
FMS GENERAL
Each FMS can be used with two or three IRS and two GPS. The FMS
complies with AC 20-130A and in particular meets the accuracy criteria of AC
20-130A for en route, terminal and approach areas, provided the FMS is not
IFR OCEANIC
RNP-10
B-RNAV / RNP 5
Operations are approved provided 2 FMS are available and operating prior to
entering the oceanic remote RNP4 airspace, and receiving data from at least:
- 2 GPS,
- Or 2 IRS,
- Or 1 GPS and 1 IRS.
If GPS are used as the sole mean of navigation for oceanic and remote
operations (without IRS), dual independent GNSS equipment is required and
an approved dispatch fault detection and exclusion (FDE) availability
prediction program must be used in flight planning. The maximum allowable
time for which FDE capability is projected to be unavailable is 25 minutes.
The maximum duration of the flight in IRS blending navigation mode should
not be greater than:
- 2.5 hours or,
- 2.0 hours after radio updating, or
- 2.2 hours after GPS updating.
The airplane, when equipped with optional FANS 1/A (M3402 or subsequent),
is eligible for reduced lateral and/or longitudinal separations.
Operations are approved provided 2 FMS are available and operating prior to
entering the RNP 2 oceanic / remote airspace, and receiving data from at
least:
- 2 GPS,
- Or 1 GPS and 1 IRS.
If GPS are used as the sole mean of navigation for oceanic and remote
operations (without IRS), dual independent GNSS equipment is required and
an approved dispatch fault detection and exclusion (FDE) availability
prediction program must be used in flight planning. The maximum allowable
time for which FDE capability is projected to be unavailable is 5 minutes.
In case of loss of both GPS in the RNP 2 oceanic / remote airspace, the
maximum duration of the flight in IRS blending navigation mode should not be
greater than 1.1 hours after GPS updating.
MNPS
The statement above is valid if there is no FMS and / or GPS related failure
displayed on the Crew Alerting System or in HSI.
POLAR OPERATIONS
PARAMETERS
Magnetic Heading
Indicated Airspeed
Mach No.
Vertical Rate
Roll Angle
Track Angle Rate
True Track Angle
Groundspeed
Selected Altitude
Barometric Pressure Setting
The installed ADS-B Out system has been shown to meet the equipment
requirements of:
- European Commission Implementing Rule (EC) No 1207/2011,
- 14 CFR § 91.227.
19 passengers
WEIGHT
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
- Maximum ramp weight .................................................. 41,500 lb (18,824 kg)
- Maximum take-off weight .............................................. 41,300 lb (18,734 kg)
- Maximum landing weight .............................................. 39,300 lb (17,826 kg)
- Maximum zero fuel weight ............................................ 29,700 lb (13,472 kg)
- Minimum flight weight ......................... Refer to Center of gravity limits chart.
LIMITATIONS DUE TO PERFORMANCE
The Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and the Maximum Landing Weight
(MLW) given as structural limitations may have to be reduced to comply with
performance and operating requirements.
LOADING
DISTRIBUTED
TOTAL WEIGHT
LOAD
lb kg lb/sq.ft kg/m²
Baggage compartment
1,600 725 61.4 300
(including options)
LH and RH coat compartment - - 81.9 400
Payload 5,990 2,717 - -
WEIGHT
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
- Maximum ramp weight .................................................. 42,400 lb (19,233 kg)
- Maximum take-off weight .............................................. 42,200 lb (19,142 kg)
- Maximum landing weight .............................................. 39,300 lb (17,826 kg)
- Maximum zero fuel weight ............................................ 29,700 lb (13,472 kg)
- Minimum flight weight ......................... Refer to Center of gravity limits chart.
LIMITATIONS DUE TO PERFORMANCE
The Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and the Maximum Landing Weight
(MLW) given as structural limitations may have to be reduced to comply with
performance and operating requirements.
LOADING
DISTRIBUTED
TOTAL WEIGHT
LOAD
lb kg lb/sq.ft kg/m²
Baggage compartment
1,600 725 61.4 300
(including options)
LH and RH coat compartment - - 81.9 400
Payload 5,990 2,717 - -
WEIGHT
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
- Maximum ramp weight .................................................. 41,200 lb (18,688 kg)
- Maximum take-off weight .............................................. 41,000 lb (18,597 kg)
- Maximum landing weight .............................................. 39,300 lb (17,826 kg)
- Maximum zero fuel weight ............................................ 29,700 lb (13,472 kg)
- Minimum flight weight ......................... Refer to Center of gravity limits chart.
LIMITATIONS DUE TO PERFORMANCE
The Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and the Maximum Landing Weight
(MLW) given as structural limitations may have to be reduced to comply with
performance and operating requirements.
LOADING
DISTRIBUTED
TOTAL WEIGHT
LOAD
lb kg lb/sq.ft kg/m²
Baggage compartment
1,600 725 61.4 300
(including options)
LH and RH coat compartment - - 81.9 400
Payload 5,990 2,717 - -
WEIGHT
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
- Maximum ramp weight .................................................. 43,000 lb (19,504 kg)
- Maximum take-off weight .............................................. 42,800 lb (19,414 kg)
- Maximum landing weight .............................................. 39,300 lb (17,826 kg)
- Maximum zero fuel weight ............................................ 29,700 lb (13,472 kg)
- Minimum flight weight ......................... Refer to Center of gravity limits chart.
LIMITATIONS DUE TO PERFORMANCE
The Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and the Maximum Landing Weight
(MLW) given as structural limitations may have to be reduced to comply with
performance and operating requirements.
LOADING
DISTRIBUTED
TOTAL WEIGHT
LOAD
lb kg lb/sq.ft kg/m²
Baggage compartment
1,600 725 61.4 300
(including options)
LH and RH coat compartment - - 81.9 400
Payload 5,990 2,717 - -
WEIGHT
STRUCTURAL LIMITATIONS
- Maximum ramp weight .................................................. 43,000 lb (19,504 kg)
- Maximum take-off weight .............................................. 42,800 lb (19,414 kg)
- Maximum landing weight .............................................. 39,300 lb (17,826 kg)
- Maximum zero fuel weight ............................................ 29,700 lb (13,472 kg)
- Minimum flight weight ......................... Refer to Center of gravity limits chart.
LIMITATIONS DUE TO PERFORMANCE
The Maximum Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and the Maximum Landing Weight
(MLW) given as structural limitations may have to be reduced to comply with
performance and operating requirements.
LOADING
DISTRIBUTED
TOTAL WEIGHT
LOAD
lb kg lb/sq.ft kg/m²
Baggage compartment
1,600 725 61.4 300
(including options)
LH and RH coat compartment - - 81.9 400
Payload 5,990 2,717 - -
VLO / MLO is the maximum speed at which it is safe to extend or retract the
landing gear.
VLE / MLE is the maximum speed at which the airplane can be safely flown
with the landing gear extended and locked and main doors closed.
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
see 1-050-05.
VLO / MLO is the maximum speed at which it is safe to extend or retract the
landing gear.
VLE / MLE is the maximum speed at which the airplane can be safely flown
with the landing gear extended and locked and main doors closed.
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
see 1-050-05.
EN ROUTE
Take-off from runways covered with standing water, slush or snow is limited to
the most restrictive between an equivalent water depth of 3 mm (0.12 in.) and
a coefficient of friction µ = 0.4.
EN ROUTE
CABIN PRESSURIZATION
AUTOPILOT
Autopilot engagement
Autopilot must not be engaged at take–off or landing.
Minimum engagement speed
Autopilot must not be engaged below the following speeds:
- Initial climb out ................................................................................ V2 + 10 kt
- Go-around initial climb .............................................................. VREF + 10 kt
Minimum Use Height (MUH)
Autopilot is certified down to the following MUH:
- Initial climb out ....................................................................................... 400 ft
- Level flight ........................................................................................... 1,000 ft
- Standard non-precision approach ......................................................... 160 ft
- Standard ILS approach:
- Radio altimeter operative ..................................................................... 50 ft
- Radio altimeter inoperative ................................................................ 160 ft
- ILS approach at steep angle between 4.5 degrees and 6.65 degrees
with airplane in SF 3 and AB 1 configuration ......................................... 285 ft
- Circling approach:
- Below 200 KIAS in clean configuration or
- In SF 1 and L/G up configuration or
- In SF 2 and L/G up or down configuration ......................................... 500 ft
FLIGHT DIRECTOR
AUTOTHROTTLE
GA MODE
IRS
AUTOPILOT
Autopilot engagement
Autopilot must not be engaged at take–off or landing.
Minimum engagement speed
Autopilot must not be engaged below the following speeds:
- Initial climb out ................................................................................ V2 + 10 kt
- Go-around initial climb .............................................................. VREF + 10 kt
Minimum Use Height (MUH)
Autopilot is certified down to the following MUH:
- Initial climb out ....................................................................................... 400 ft
- Level flight ........................................................................................... 1,000 ft
- Standard non-precision approach ......................................................... 160 ft
- Standard ILS approach:
- Radio altimeter operative ..................................................................... 50 ft
- Radio altimeter inoperative ................................................................ 160 ft
- ILS approach at steep angle between 4.5 degrees and 6 degrees
with airplane in SF 3 and AB 1 configuration ......................................... 285 ft
- Circling approach:
- Below 200 KIAS in clean configuration or
- In SF 1 and L/G up configuration or
- In SF 2 and L/G up or down configuration ......................................... 500 ft
FLIGHT DIRECTOR
AUTOTHROTTLE
GA MODE
IRS
AUTOPILOT
Autopilot engagement
Autopilot must not be engaged at take–off or landing.
Minimum engagement speed
Autopilot must not be engaged below the following speeds:
- Initial climb out ................................................................................ V2 + 10 kt
- Go-around initial climb .............................................................. VREF + 10 kt
Minimum Use Height (MUH)
Autopilot is certified down to the following MUH:
- Initial climb out ....................................................................................... 400 ft
- Level flight ........................................................................................... 1,000 ft
- Standard non-precision approach ......................................................... 160 ft
- Standard ILS approach:
- Radio altimeter operative ..................................................................... 50 ft
- Radio altimeter inoperative ................................................................ 160 ft
- ILS approach at steep angle between 4.5 degrees and 6 degrees
with airplane in SF 3 and AB 1 configuration ......................................... 285 ft
- Circling approach:
- Below 200 KIAS in clean configuration or
- In SF 1 and L/G up configuration or
- In SF 2 and L/G up or down configuration ......................................... 500 ft
FLIGHT DIRECTOR
If Take-Off (T/O) mode is not engaged for take-off, the use of Flight Director
below 400 ft is prohibited.
AUTOTHROTTLE
IRS
AUTOPILOT
Autopilot engagement
Autopilot must not be engaged at take–off or landing.
Minimum engagement speed
Autopilot must not be engaged below the following speeds:
- Initial climb out ................................................................................ V2 + 10 kt
- Go-around initial climb .............................................................. VREF + 10 kt
Minimum Use Height (MUH)
Autopilot is certified down to the following MUH:
- Initial climb out ....................................................................................... 400 ft
- Level flight ........................................................................................... 1,000 ft
- Standard non-precision approach ......................................................... 160 ft
- Standard ILS approach:
- Radio altimeter operative ..................................................................... 50 ft
- Radio altimeter inoperative ................................................................ 160 ft
- ILS approach at steep angle between 4.5 degrees and 6.65 degrees
with airplane in SF 3 and AB 1 configuration ......................................... 285 ft
- Circling approach:
- Below 200 KIAS in clean configuration or
- In SF 1 and L/G up configuration or
- In SF 2 and L/G up or down configuration ......................................... 500 ft
FLIGHT DIRECTOR
If Take-Off (T/O) mode is not engaged for take-off, the use of Flight Director
below 400 ft is prohibited.
AUTOTHROTTLE
IRS
DC VOLTAGE LIMITATION
ENGINE GENERATOR
BATTERY LIMITATIONS
Battery temperature:
- WARM BAT .. message in CAS, at or above .................. 48.9 °C (120 °F)
- HOT BAT .. message in CAS, at or above ...................... 71.1 °C (160 °F)
CABIN ACCOMMODATION
During taxi, take-off and landing (TTOL), the cabin accommodation must be in
safety configuration (cabin ready) and in accordance with corresponding
placards. In particular:
- Mid partition door and curtain (if installed) must be in open and latched
position,
- Galley door (if installed) must be in open and latched position,
- All console tables (if installed) must be stowed,
- Dining table (if installed) must be in safety configuration,
- Seats must be in safety configuration.
ARTHUR
SLATS-FLAPS
AIRBRAKES
FUEL TYPES
Approved fuels:
Fuel used must conform to the following specifications.
USABLE QUANTITY
Liter Kg * US gal Lb **
LH wing
3,441 2,763 909 6,092
+ half center wing box
RH wing
3,452 2,772 912 6,112
+ half center wing box
* d=0.803 kg/l
** d=6.706 lb/US gal
The amount of fuel left in the tanks when fuel quantity indicators reach zero is
not safely usable in all flight conditions.
FUEL TEMPERATURE
FUEL ADDITIVES
FUEL TYPES
Approved fuels:
Fuel used must conform to the following specifications.
USABLE QUANTITY
Liter Kg * US gal Lb **
LH wing
3,425 2,750 905 6,064
+ half center wing box
RH wing
3,436 2,759 908 6,084
+ half center wing box
* d=0.803 kg/l
** d=6.706 lb/US gal
The amount of fuel left in the tanks when fuel quantity indicators reach zero is
not safely usable in all flight conditions.
FUEL TEMPERATURE
FUEL ADDITIVES
FUEL TYPES
Approved fuels:
Fuel used must conform to the following specifications.
USABLE QUANTITY
Liter Kg * US gal Lb **
LH wing
3,441 2,763 909 6,091
+ half center wing box
RH wing
3,452 2,772 912 6,111
+ half center wing box
* d=0.803 kg/l
** d=6.706 lb/US gal
The amount of fuel left in the tanks when fuel quantity indicators reach zero is
not safely usable in all flight conditions.
FUEL TEMPERATURE
FUEL ADDITIVES
FUEL TYPES
Approved fuels:
Fuel used must conform to the following specifications.
USABLE QUANTITY
Liter Kg * US gal Lb **
LH wing
3,425 2,750 905 6,064
+ half center wing box
RH wing
3,436 2,759 908 6,084
+ half center wing box
* d=0.803 kg/l
** d=6.706 lb/US gal
The amount of fuel left in the tanks when fuel quantity indicators reach zero is
not safely usable in all flight conditions.
FUEL TEMPERATURE
FUEL ADDITIVES
APPROVED FLUIDS
QUANTITY
PRESSURE
ICING CONDITIONS
Icing conditions exist when OAT on ground and for take-off, or TAT in flight is
+ 10 °C or below, and visible moisture in any form is present (such as clouds,
fog with visibility of one mile or less, rain, snow, sleet and ice crystals).
Icing conditions also exist when OAT on ground and for take-off is + 10 °C or
below when operating on ramps, taxiways or runways where surface snow,
ice, standing water, or slush may be ingested by the engines or freeze on
engines, nacelles or engine sensor probes.
Weather conditions are the primary means to anticipate icing conditions. The
ice detection system should only be used as a secondary / back-up detection
system.
Prolonged flight in icing conditions with slats / flaps extended must be
avoided.
Do not wait for ice to build up before turning on anti-icing. Waiting too long
can result in severe damage and/or engine flameout.
Icing conditions:
- Cease when SAT is below -40°C,
- Can be encountered in the vicinity or through cumuliform clouds where TAT /
SAT can rapidly vary.
Engine anti-ice should not be used when the Total Air Temperature (TAT)
exceeds 10 °C (50 °F).
The engine anti-icing system must be used on the ground and in flight when
icing conditions exist or are anticipated. This statement applies but is not
limited to:
- Flying in the vicinity or through cumuliform clouds,
- Before and during descent in icing conditions, whatever the TAT / SAT.
WING ANTI-ICE
Wing anti-ice should not be used when the Total Air Temperature (TAT)
exceeds 10 °C (50 °F).
Wing anti-ice system must not be used on ground except for limited checks
conducted in accordance with Airplane Flight Manual or Maintenance Manual
instructions.
However, the use of the tables may not be necessary if both of the following
conditions are met before taxiing:
- Each brake temperature is below 160 °C decreasing, and
- The energy absorbed per brake unit during taxi is expected to be lower than
1,500 kJ (5 full stops from a taxiing speed of 20 kt, or 20 full stops from a
taxiing speed of 10 kt).
When taxiing, a brake temperature above 160 °C may be disregarded,
provided the total energy absorbed per brake unit does not exceed 1,500 kJ
(5 full stops at 20 kt, or 20 full stops at 10 kt).
For each shock absorber, Minimum height must be measured between the
lower part of the L/G strut and the end of the chromium plated area of the
shock absorber.
IRS
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the extent
necessary to comply with a TCAS II Resolution Advisory (RA).
Following a TCAS II "clear of conflict" advisory, pilot should expeditiously
return to applicable ATC clearance unless otherwise directed by ATC.
Pilots are authorized to deviate from their current ATC clearance to the extent
necessary to comply with EGPWS warning.
In order to avoid unwanted alerts, the Enhanced modes (Terrain Awareness
Alerting and Display TAAD and Terrain Clearance Floor TCF and Runway
Field Clearance Floor RFCF functions) must be INHIBITED by selecting the
TERR INHIB MKB pushbutton:
- When within 15 NM range of an airport not included in the EGPWS
database.
- For operation with QFE reference, if both GPS are not in NAVIGATION
mode as indicated in SENSORS window Navigation tab when setting QFE.
Alerting algorithms take man-made obstructions into account, but the EGPWS
obstacle database only covers a few areas in the world.
Navigation planning must not be based on the use of the Terrain Awareness
Display.
Terrain Awareness Display is intended to serve as a situational tool only.
Terrain Awareness Display must not be used for navigation.
EGPWS does not take the specific airplane configuration and climb
performance and a PULL UP maneuver into account, because certain
situations may not ensure terrain clearance.
BARO-SETTING
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
AVIONICS WINDOW
FMS SPEED
In case of a system failure imposing a limitation on speed, FMS may not take
this limitation into account. Additionally, nothing prevents autopilot and
autothrottle from operating above this speed limitation. Crew is responsible for
checking that FMS speed remains within speed envelope.
SENSORS WINDOW
GENERAL
Use of TOLD data is permitted for take-off and for landing.
TOLD calculations shall be checked. AFM section 5 (PERFORMANCE) shall
be available for cross-reference as necessary. In case of discrepancy, AFM
section 5 takes precedence.
NORMAL OPERATIONS
The TOLD software provides performance information in accordance with
AFM Section 5, except for:
- Transition segment distance for obstacle clearance,
A/C with M3453:
- Obstacle clearance in case of ambient temperature at field pressure
altitude above 10 °C and icing conditions encountered during take-off flight
path,
End.
- En route climb gradient,
- Minimum turn-around time.
SPECIAL OPERATIONS (ANNEXES AND SUPPLEMENTS OF THE AFM)
The TOLD software does not provide performance information for the
following special operations:
- Operations with landing gear down,
- Operations with APU door open,
- Operations on contaminated runways,
- Steep approaches,
- Manual Category II/III approaches with HUD,
- Landing with autobrake active.
IN FLIGHT FAILURES
In case of in flight failures, the “Failures” section of the “Landing Config” tab
must be filled using the appropriate AFM values for landing increment (“LD
Inc”) and VREF increase (“Vref +”).
The TOLD will take those values into account to compute and display LD,
LFL, VRF* and VAPP values in the “Landing Data” tab.
CRUISE PERFORMANCE
FUEL, TIME and SMART PERF prediction information are provided for
advisory purposes only and must not be used for flight planning.
Secondary Flight Plan performance computations are not correct (especially
ETE): disregard all performance computations from the Secondary Flight
Plan.
Fuel predictions will be totally inaccurate with one engine inoperative.
In Cruise Summary tab of CRUISE POF: Ceil, Opt and fuel figures may be
erroneous.
FMS long range cruise data are sometimes not compliant with the
performance manual.
Therefore, in Alt/Spd tab of PREFLIGHT POF: Select Manual in Crz Spd
dropdown menu and input the LR Mach number.
FMS-BASED APPROACHES
Crew remains responsible for observing Minimum Safe Altitude and obstacles
clearance.
The Approach RNP value in Avionics page must be set to value indicated in
first column of following table. This value must then be checked through
Sensors page prior to commencing the approach. FMS navigation and
synchronization modes shall be checked against second and third columns.
Approved
Approach Specific events after
FMS Special
type and which the approach must be
navigation considerations
RNP discontinued
mode
FMS..-
Dual FMS GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
synchro UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
CAS message
GPS Single FMS and
procedure
specified
NDB or NAVAID
NDB-DME available and
RNP 0.6 displayed in HSI
(or lower) FMS..-
Dual FMS
synchro GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
CAS message
Single FMS and
DME-DME procedure
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
Dual FMS GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
synchro UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
CAS message
GPS Single FMS and
procedure
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
Dual FMS
synchro GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
VOR CAS message
RNP 0.5 Single FMS and
(or lower) DME-DME procedure
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
Dual FMS
VOR-DME, GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
synchro
provided the CAS message
procedure Single FMS and
specified procedure
NAVAID has specified
DME NAVAID
capability available and
displayed in HSI
Approved
Approach Specific events after
FMS Special
type and which the approach must be
navigation considerations
RNP discontinued
mode
FMS..-
Dual FMS GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
synchro UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
CAS message
GPS Single FMS and
procedure
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
Dual FMS
synchro GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
VOR-DME
CAS message
or TACAN
Single FMS and
RNP 0.5 DME-DME procedure
(or lower)
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
Dual FMS
synchro GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
CAS message
Single FMS and
VOR-DME procedure
specified
NAVAID
available and
displayed in HSI
FMS..-
GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
Dual FMS UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
GPS CAS message or
synchro
RNAV GPS RAIM UNAVAILABLE
(GNSS /
GPS GPS RAIM ABOVE LIMIT
or RNP) FMS message
DME-DME
RNP 0.3 unless FMS..-
otherwise
Dual FMS GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
indicated on
synchro
the UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
approach CAS message
chart
Approved
Approach Specific events after
FMS Special
type and which the approach must be
navigation considerations
RNP discontinued
mode
FMS..-
GPS1+2 POSITION MISC
GNSS / UNABLE FMS/GPS MONITOR
Dual FMS
GPS GPS CAS message or
synchro
RNP 0.3 GPS RAIM UNAVAILABLE
GPS RAIM ABOVE LIMIT
FMS message
LOCALIZER-BASED APPROACHES
The use of FMS guidance (lateral and vertical) on the final approach segment
of a localizer-based approach (LOC, LOC-DME, LOC B/C, LDA, SDF, ILS,
ILS−DME) is prohibited.
Arm APP when the track of the aircraft is less than 90° from the final approach
course.
GENERAL
In flight, the use of Jeppesen Electronic Terminal charts requires 3 DUs
operative.
GENERAL
In flight, the use of Jeppesen Electronic Terminal charts requires 3 DUs
operative.
RAAS OPERATION
- RAAS advisories are not intended for navigation purposes.
- RAAS is not designed to enhance traffic awareness and therefore its use
does not ensure protection against loss of separation with other traffic.
- RAAS does not include knowledge of ATC clearance.
- RAAS may not include new or modified runway length in its database.
- RAAS does not include knowledge of prevailing Notice to Airmen (NOTAM)
concerning use of runways.
- RAAS advisories do not ensure that the airplane will, or can be, stopped
before hold lines, the runway edges or the runway end.
INHIBITION
Crew should inhibit the RAAS aural alerts in the following cases:
- If unwanted or untimely advisories are detected,
- If a "go around" or "touch and go" is anticipated,
- If a NOTAM modifies runway data,
- If a take-off on non-separate runways is anticipated.
Only applicable to A/C with M3254 and (M3309 or M3402) or A/C with
M3254 and (SB F2000EX308 or SB F2000EX-309):
GENERAL
The ATC Data Link system has been demonstrated to comply with the
applicable safety, performance and interoperability requirements:
Data
Aircraft-allocated Sub-
Link Applicable standards
performance network
type
and (M3309 or SB F2000EX-308)
ED-120
(incl. Changes 1 and 2).
A/C with M3254
ED-110B CPDLC
European Commission at
VDL Mode
ATN B1 Regulation (EC) Initial
2
No 29/2009 as specified Continental
by Performance
Eurocontrol Specification
on Data Link Services
(Eurocontrol-Spec-0116).
VDL Mode
and (M3402 or SB F2000EX-309)
CPDLC at RCP
A / Mode 2,
ED-100A 240
FANS Inmarsat
1/A(*) Satcom,
ED-122 ADS-C at RSP
A/C with M3254
Iridium
180
Satcom
VDL Mode
A / Mode 2,
OCL Inmarsat
ED-106A None
service Satcom,
Iridium
Satcom
The ATC Data Link system does support VDL Mode 2 multi-frequency
operation as defined in ARINC Spec. 631-5.
This compliance with the certification standards does not, by itself, constitute
an operational approval where such an approval is required.
The ATN B1 CPDLC installation is limited to providing a supplementary
means of communication; voice shall remain the primary means of
communication.
The crew should continuously monitor VHF (in ATN B1 airspace) or maintain
a SELCAL watch (in oceanic airspace) on the specified frequencies.
The ATN B1 CPDLC shall only be used for routine Data Link exchanges
during en-route operations.
The CPDLC installation (ATN B1 or FANS 1/A) must not be used during
critical flight phases (take-off, go-around and landing) and inside terminal
areas.
The FANS 1/A ATC Data Link system does not provide automation for FMS
flight plan modification based on data received by CPDLC.
GENERAL
The ATC Data Link system has been demonstrated to comply with the
applicable safety, performance and interoperability requirements:
Aircraft-
Data Link Sub-
Applicable standards allocated
type network
performance
ED-120
(incl. Changes 1 and
M3309 or SB F2000EX-308
2).
ED-110B
CPDLC
European Commission
A/C with
at
Regulation (EC) VDL
ATN B1 Initial
No 29/2009 as Mode 2
Continental
specified by
Performance
Eurocontrol
Specification
on Data Link Services
(Eurocontrol-Spec-
0116).
VDL Mode
CPDLC at RCP
A / Mode 2,
ED-100A 240
FANS Inmarsat
A/C with M3402 or
SB F2000EX-309
1/A+ Satcom,
ED-122 ADS-C at RSP
Iridium
180
Satcom
VDL Mode
A / Mode 2,
OCL Inmarsat
ED-106A None
service Satcom,
Iridium
Satcom
VDL Mode
A/C with M3402 (or SB F2000EX-
Satcom,
load” ED-122 ADS-C at RSP
Iridium
function 180
Satcom
VDL Mode
A / Mode 2,
OCL Inmarsat
ED-106A None
service Satcom,
Iridium
Satcom
The ATC Data Link system does support VDL Mode 2 multi-frequency
operation as defined in ARINC Spec. 631-5.
This compliance with the certification standards does not, by itself, constitute
an operational approval where such an approval is required.
The ATN B1 CPDLC installation is limited to providing a supplementary
means of communication; voice shall remain the primary means of
communication.
The crew should continuously monitor VHF (in ATN B1 airspace) or maintain
a SELCAL watch (in oceanic airspace) on the specified frequencies.
The ATN B1 CPDLC shall only be used for routine Data Link exchanges
during en-route operations.
The CPDLC installation (ATN B1 or FANS 1/A) must not be used during
critical flight phases (take-off, go-around and landing) and inside terminal
areas.
The FANS 1/A ATC Data Link system provides automation for FMS flight plan
modification based on data received by CPDLC (“Push to load” function).
THRUST RATINGS
THRUST SETTINGS
The engine low pressure rotor speed N1 is used as the thrust setting
parameter.
CONDITION OF USE N1 N2
Normal Take-off (5 minutes max.) 102.5 % 102 %
Maximum Take-off (5 minutes max.) 102.5 % 102 %
Maximum continuous 102.5 % 102 %
Transient (20 seconds) 103.5 % 103 %
CONDITION OF USE °C
Ground start 950 °C
Airstart 950 °C
Restart max temperature:
- Airstart 500 °C
- Groundstart 340 °C
Max. take-off (APR) transient 905 °C 2 minutes max.
Max. take-off (APR) 895 °C 5 minutes max.
45 seconds max. then ITT must
Take-off transient: refer to
890 °C decrease linearly to below
diagram here below
875°C within 3 minutes
Normal take-off 875 °C 5 minutes max.
Max. continuous 860 °C
890 °C 20 seconds max.
Flight transient
875 °C 5 minutes max.
890
0 1 2 3
45 sec
Time (minutes)
STARTING TIME
CONDITION OF USE
Ground start:
From start to 5.2% N2 15 seconds max.
From start to lightoff 20 seconds max.
From lightoff to idle 60 seconds max.
Airstart (from lightoff to idle):
Assisted 90 seconds
Windmilling 180 seconds
GPU START
If start is made with GPU (AIR assistance), air flow limitations are:
THRUST RATINGS
THRUST SETTINGS
The engine low pressure rotor speed N1 is used as the thrust setting
parameter.
CONDITION OF USE N1 N2
Take-off 102.5 % 102 %
Take-off with APR 102.5 % 102 %
Maximum continuous 102.5 % 102 %
Transient (20 seconds) 103.5 % 103 %
890
0 1 2 3
45 sec
Time (minutes)
STARTING TIME
CONDITION OF USE
Ground start:
Ground start must be aborted upon amber START annunciation on N1
gauge (except if the engine is very close to reference ground N2 idle where a
short flashing START can be triggered).
From lightoff to idle 60 seconds max.
Airstart (from lightoff to idle):
Assisted 90 seconds
Windmilling 180 seconds
GPU START
If start is made with GPU (AIR assistance), air flow limitations are:
THRUST RATINGS
THRUST SETTINGS
The engine low pressure rotor speed N1 is used as the thrust setting
parameter.
CONDITION OF USE N1 N2
Take-off 102.5 % 102 %
Take-off with APR 102.5 % 102 %
Maximum continuous 102.5 % 102 %
Transient (20 seconds) 103.5 % 103 %
890
0 1 2 3
45 sec
Time (minutes)
STARTING TIME
CONDITION OF USE
Ground start:
Ground start must be aborted upon amber START annunciation on N1
gauge (except if the engine is very close to reference ground N2 idle where a
short flashing START can be triggered).
From lightoff to idle 60 seconds max.
Airstart (from lightoff to idle):
Assisted 90 seconds
Windmilling 180 seconds
GPU START
If start is made with GPU (AIR assistance), air flow limitations are:
APPROVED OILS
ENG .. : OIL PRESS message in CAS appears for oil pressure below 20 psi
and engine running at N2 above 50 %.
Maximum 135 °C
Minimum for take-off 27 °C
Minimum 16 °C
Transient: for 90 sec. 143 °C
Cold start - 40 °C
APPROVED OILS
ENG .. : OIL PRESS message in CAS appears for oil pressure below 20 psi
and engine running at N2 above 50 %.
Maximum 135 °C
Minimum for take-off 27 °C
Minimum 16 °C
Transient: for 90 sec. 143 °C
Cold start - 40 °C
TOWBARLESS TOWING
COCKPIT
CABIN
Winglets replace the basic airplane wing tip fairing. Any text that previously
referenced the wing tip fairing is now applicable to the winglet.
Winglet equipped A/C have a total of 16 static dischargers instead of 18.
End.
POWER OFF
POWER ON
POWER ON DO-LIST
PF PM
BAT 1 and BAT 2 .................... On 1
LH ISOL ............ Unlighted – Check
RH ISOL ............ Unlighted – Check
MINI LOAD MASTER ................... On 2
SYNOP / ELEC. ................. Check 3
Bus tied rotary switch ...................
.......................... Horizontal (Tied)
FIRE detection ...................... Test 4
NAV .................... LOGO – Check
APU START 5
APU BLEED .......................... Auto
APU .......................................Start
EXT POWERING 6
GPU .................................. Plug in
EXT POWER .............................. On
AIRPLANE POWERED
CABIN MASTER ......................... On
LH AV MASTER ......................... On
RH AV MASTER ......................... On
GALLEY MASTER ...................... On
Emerg lights switch ............. ARM 7
FASTEN BELTS ......................... On
NO SMOKING ............................ On
CABIN lights ................ As required
Cockpit lights .............. As required
ON SIDE CONSOLE
Oxygen mask ............... 100% test 8
8 Oxygen mask ............... 100% test
115/230 VAC (optional) ............ OFF
LW DU UP DU
FMS......................................... Init 9
FMW pre-flight......................... Init 10
11 SYNOP / FUEL .................. Check
SYNOP / ECS OXYGEN ..............
12
........................................... Check
13 SYNOP / HYD.................... Check
*14 ST-BY PUMP ........................... Auto
15 Pitch trim ................................Test
*16 Trims A/R ...............................Test
*17 STALL 2 test ................. Complete
* ST-BY PUMP ........................... OFF
18 SYNOP / TEST ................ Perform
OVERHEAD PANEL
ANTI-ICE BRAKE (if installed) ...... 19
........................................... Check
POWER ON DO-LIST
PF PM
PEDESTAL
CCD ................................... Check 20
20 CCD ................................... Check
ON SIDE PDU ON SIDE PDU
21 IRS(s) heading .................. Check IRS(s) heading .................. Check 21
COCKPIT PREPARATION
BEFORE START
START
START DO-LIST
PF PM
ENG - TRM - FUEL .......... Display
Area ................................. Cleared Area ..................................Cleared
1 Engines .................................Start
If GEN.. is displayed in CAS after 2nd engine start, increase electrical load
(see CODDE 2 section 03-05-20 START Procedure (CONTINUED)).
STARTING PROBLEMS
START
START DO-LIST
PF PM
ENG - TRM - FUEL .......... Display
Area ................................. Cleared Area ..................................Cleared
1 Engines .................................Start
If GEN.. is displayed in CAS after 2nd engine start, increase electrical load
(see CODDE 2 section 03-05-20 START Procedure (CONTINUED)).
STARTING PROBLEMS
AFTER START
TAXI
Before starting taxi, make sure the airplane is clear on both sides. If in doubt,
request ground assistance.
Consider jet blast when leaving the stand.
Adapt speed to prevailing weather conditions (visibility, contamination, etc.).
Focus on safety during taxi. Do not initiate any C/L or briefing unless clear of
obstacle, intersection, or hot spot.
If the airplane:
- Has been parked for a period of time in conditions that could have resulted
in moisture contamination of the wheel and brake assemblies and whenever
this contamination is suspected,
or,
- Uses ramps and/or taxiways contaminated by standing water (regardless of
the OAT), slush or snow (whatever the runway surface condition will be when
take-off is accomplished).
It is recommended to follow the "taxi", "after take-off", "descent" and "before
landing" procedures described in the OPERATION ON CONTAMINATED
RUNWAYS – NORMAL PROCEDURES procedure (section 20-25) , even
if the conditions at the day/time of departure do not require the use of those
procedures. This should prevent possible freezing of the brakes.
TAXI DO-LIST
LH RH
Taxi clearance ................Obtained
TAXI light ................................. ON Block time......................Recorded
PARK BRAKE ......... Fully forward
1 Brakes ............................... Tested Brakes ............................... Tested 1
Heading and horizons .... Checked
Pilot sliding window ......................
2
.........................Closed / Checked
APU .............................. Shutdown 3
4 Thrust reversers test ... Completed
ECL ..................... Queue Reseted
5 Departure briefing Updated by PF
Safety briefing .. Completed by PF
TAXI CHECK-LIST
LINE ITEM SYNOPTIC
TAXI Light ............. ON
Sliding window ..... Closed
APU ................... Off
Cabin ............... Ready 6
When cleared to line up, the flight crew must ensure that the runway is clear,
and that no traffic is on short final.
The flight crew must also comply with the take-off spacing due to wake
turbulence, that is:
- 2 minutes in general;
- 2 minutes behind a heavy airplane departing from the same runway, or
from a parallel runway closer than 750 m (2,500 ft), or from a crossing
runway;
- 3 minutes behind a heavy, if take-off is not attempted from the threshold,
but from an intermediate part of the runway;
- 2 minutes in case of displaced threshold or opposite runway take-off.
Wait for TAT reading above 0°C and then release brakes.
Do not leave PITOT ON if take-off is delayed.
LINE UP CHECK-LIST
TAKE-OFF
TAKE-OFF DO-LIST
LH RH
Power levers ........................... TO
Engines parameters ....... Checked Engines parameters ....... Checked 1
Brakes ........................... Released Acceleration ................... Checked
PF PM
2 At VR ................................ Rotate
When cleared to line up, the flight crew must ensure that the runway is clear,
and that no traffic is on short final.
The flight crew must also comply with the take-off spacing due to wake
turbulence, that is:
- 2 minutes in general;
- 2 minutes behind a heavy airplane departing from the same runway, or
from a parallel runway closer than 750 m (2,500 ft), or from a crossing
runway;
- 3 minutes behind a heavy, if take-off is not attempted from the threshold,
but from an intermediate part of the runway;
- 2 minutes in case of displaced threshold or opposite runway take-off.
LINE UP CHECK-LIST
TAKE-OFF
TAKE-OFF DO-LIST
LH RH
Power levers ........................... TO
Engines parameters ....... Checked Engines parameters ....... Checked 1
Brakes ........................... Released Acceleration ................... Checked
PF PM
2 At VR ................................ Rotate
AFTER TAKE-OFF
AFTER TAKE-OFF
CLIMB
The After Take-Off check-list remains open until altimeters are set to standard
and cross-checked.
CRUISE
CRUISE DO-LIST
PF PM
Flight Management ....... Complete FASTEN BELTS ....... As required 1
SYNOPTICs ....................... Check 2
Altimeters ........................... Check 3
Navigation accuracy ......... Monitor 4
For A/C without M3000 and without M5001 (i.e. for all airplanes except
F2000DX and F2000S):
BEFORE DESCENT
Pilot seats must be adjusted with feet at top of pedals to allow for full brake
pedal travel allowing maximum braking efficiency.
DESCENT
DESCENT DO-LIST
PF PM
ANTI-ICE BRAKE (if installed) 1
................................... As required
When brake heating system is used (if installed), all engines running or
one engine out:
The pilot MUST INCREASE the anti-ice minimum N1 by 2 % in icing
conditions.
APPROACH
APPROACH DO-LIST
PF PNF
Altimeter / SFD .....................QNH Altimeter................................ QNH
ENG - TRM - BRK ............ Display X-BP .................................... Close 1
AIRBRAKE AUTO EXT ........... Auto
ANTI-ICE BRAKE (if installed)
................................................. Off
LANDING lights ...................... ON
FASTEN BELTS ......................... ON
NO SMOKING ............................ ON
115 / 230 VAC (if installed) 2
.............................................. OFF
Approach and navigation display Approach and navigation display 3
3
................................... As required ................................... As required
Cabin ................................. Ready 4
LH RH
5 NWS .............. Clear from LH EFB
(optional)
APPROACH CHECK-LIST
BEFORE LANDING
If the airplane:
- has been parked for a period of time in conditions that could have resulted in
moisture contamination of the wheel and brake assemblies and whenever this
contamination is suspected,
or,
- has used ramps, taxiways and/or runways contaminated by standing water
(regardless of the OAT), slush or snow
It is recommended to follow the "before landing" procedure described in the
OPERATION ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAYS - NORMAL PROCEDURES
procedure (section 20-25) , even if the conditions at the day/time of
departure do not require the use of those procedures. This should prevent
possible freezing of the brakes.
GO-AROUND DO-LIST
PF PM
GA pushbutton ..................... Push
FD ...................................... Follow
Autothrottle ................. Disconnect
Power levers ............................ TO Slats-flaps ...... SF2 on PF request
AIRBRAKE .................... 0 - Check
WHEN POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMB
Speed ................................ VREF Landing gear .................................
......................... Up on PF request
Slats-flaps ...... SF1 on PF request
SPEED .........................................
MAN / VREF + 10 kt on PF
request
FD lateral mode ............................ 1
........................ Set on PF request
CLB mode ...... Set on PF request
LANDING lights ................PULSE
TAXI light .................................Off
ANTI-ICE: ENG / WINGS ................ 2
................................... As required
ASEL .................................. Check
ATC ................................... Advise
AT OR ABOVE 400 FT AAL AND AT VREF + 10 KT MINIMUM
AP ................... ON on PF request
AT GASA
SPEED ............FMS or MAN XXX
AT VFR
Slats-flaps .................................... 3
................. CLEAN on PF request
AT VFT
Power levers ................. MAX CLB
AT ........................................... ON
WHEN CLEARED TO A FLIGHT LEVEL
Altimeter / SFD ..................... STD Altimeter ................................ STD
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO A/C WITH EASY II 2ND CERT OR 3RD CERT
(M3381 OR M3688) OR LATER CERTIFICATION LOADS
GO-AROUND DO-LIST
PF PM
TOGA pushbutton ................ Push
FD ...................................... Follow
Autothrottle ................. Disconnect
Power levers ........................... TO
Slats-flaps ...... SF2 on PF reques
AIRBRAKE ................... 0 - Chec
WHEN POSITIVE RATE OF CLIMB
Landing gear .... Up on PF reques
Slats-flaps ...... SF1 on PF reques
FD lateral mode .......................... 1
.........................Set on PF reques
LANDING lights ................ PULSE
TAXI light ................................. O
ANTI-ICE: ENG / WINGS ............. 2
................................... As require
ASEL.................................. Chec
ATC.................................... Advis
AT OR ABOVE 400 FT AAL AND AT VREF + 10 KT MINIMUM
AP ....................... ON on PF reques
AT VFR
Slats-flaps . CLEAN on PF reques 3
AT VFT
Power levers ................ MAX CLB
SPEED ............... FMS or MAN XXX
4 CLB (or VNAV mode) ................ Set
AT ............................................ ON
WHEN CLEARED TO A FLIGHT LEVEL
Altimeter / SFD ...................... STD Altimeter ............................... STD
LANDING
LANDING DO-LIST
PF PM
Power levers (all) ................. IDLE At touch down:
Brakes ................................. Apply Airbrakes extension ........... Check
1 Thrust reversers ...........................
.................. IDLE then as required
BELOW 30 KIAS
1 Thrust reversers ................... Stow
AFTER LANDING
AT RAMP
AT RAMP DO-LIST
LH RH
Power levers (both) .............. IDLE ST-BY PUMP ........................... OFF
st
PARK BRAKE ...... Set - 1 detent ANTI-ICE ENG.. ...................... Off
TAXI light ............................... OFF
1 Power levers (both) after 2 min BOOST1 ................................. OFF
at IDLE ............................... STOP
WING lights .............................. Off
ANTICOL lights ....................... OFF
FASTEN BELTS ......................... Off
NO SMOKING ............................ Off
CABIN lights ................ As required
DOME dimmer ........... As required
WX RADAR (both) ................ OFF
ATC/TCAS .........................ST-BY
AT RAMP CHECK-LIST
LINE ITEM SYNOPTIC
PARK BRAKE ............ Set
ST-BY PUMP ............ OFF HYD
BUS TIED ....... Horizontal ELEC
APU ............. ON or Off
Engines ........... Cut off
BOOST 1 ............... OFF FUEL
ANTICOL ............... OFF
TAXI light ............ Off
FASTEN BELTS .......... Off
ATC/TCAS ............ ST-BY
WX RADAR .............. OFF
ATA 23 - COMMUNICATIONS
HF
To tune the HF frequency, use the RADIOS window. When tuning it via the
permanent radio bar, HF frequency may be lost.
Do not have both HF radios tuned to the same frequency.
When transmitting on a frequency in the range 4,000 / 5,500 kHz or 9,900 /
11,000 kHz with power set to HIGH, a permanent 1,000 Hz signal may be
heard. In this case, revert power to MED (or to LOW).
"LOW" power setting is not recommended unless sufficient for transmission.
For ease of operation, the following sequence is recommended for selecting,
tuning and transmitting on a new HF frequency.
AUTOMATIC
PILOT PILOT (depends on the HF installation) PILOT
TX MSG
(1) Request to be sent between [FPL ETD -20', FPLETD-10']. With such
procedures, FPL ETD is usually filed for the desired ETD -15' to -30' to allow
sufficient time.
(2) This assumes AGCS has been filed in Item 18 of the FPL. Request to be
sent approaching 70°W. If no reception 25' before entry in NAT-MNPS,
request clearance by voice.
With CMF / AFIS window - Status/Config tab Auto report ON, there is no need
to send a request.
(3) E suffix for eastbound, W suffix for westbound.
(4) A followed by SITA address, N followed by AFTN address, F followed by
the fax number, or GDC or ARI or JEPP or UVAIR or aircraft registration.
DEFINITION
Engine anti-ice systems (ENG ANTI-ICE) should be switched on in flight or
on ground prior to entering visible moisture whenever TAT is +10 °C or
below.
Wings anti-ice system (WINGS ANTI-ICE) should be switched on in flight
prior to entering visible moisture whenever TAT is +10 °C or below.
The pilot in command (PIC) may consider more restrictive values if necessary
.
In that case, the following procedure must be applied:
For A/C without M2500 or SB F2000EX-190 or M3249 (wings anti-ice valve),
wings anti-icing procedures are adapted to prevent possible valve jamming
when operating under high engine thrust.
PROCEDURE
ICE DETECTION
Encounter with icing conditions is evidenced by formation of ice on the non-
anti-iced area around the windshield panes. In night flight operation, lights
switched on by WINGS (EXTERIOR LIGHTS) switch will illuminate wing
leading edges to allow detection of ice.
ENGINE AND WINGS ANTI-ICING OPERATION
On Ground
If wings anti-ice system is intended to be used immediately after liftoff, Pilot
Flying should specify this in the departure briefing.
Green engine anti-ice symbol on BLEED synoptic should be checked on
before brake release.
In flight
N1 speed of operative engines must not be less than the minimum value
shown in the following tables.
When brake heating system is used (if installed):
The minimum required N1 speed with one or both engines operating
MUST BE INCREASED by 2 %.
TAT
-30 °C -15 °C 0 °C +10 °C
Z
31,000 ft 72.6 65.6 50.8 50.8
22,000 ft 70.4 61.7 50.8 50.1
3,000 ft 55.3 52.9 47.4 46.8
0 ft 52.9 52.9 47.4 46.8
TAT
-30 °C -15 °C 0 °C +10 °C
Z
31,000 ft 80.4 75.0 62.0 56.0
22,000 ft 77.2 70.0 57.8 54.6
3,000 ft 69.2 64.4 57.8 47.3
0 ft 62.2 61.7 57.8 47.3
System test
At Power up, if no advisory ICE DETECTED or ICE DETECTION FAIL CAS
message is displayed, system is considered as operating normally.
Normal use
When flying in icing conditions, airplane must be used in accordance with
OPERATION IN ICING CONDITIONS procedure described above. Crew
remains responsible for managing airplane anti-ice system, whatever the
indication provided by the ice detection system. When airplane encounters
icing conditions, ICE DETECTED CAS message will be triggered.
Failure detection
In case of ice detection failure, ICE DETECTION FAIL CAS message will be
triggered.
DEFINITION
Engine anti-ice systems (ENG ANTI-ICE) should be switched on in flight or
on ground prior to entering visible moisture whenever TAT is +10 °C or
below.
Wings anti-ice system (WINGS ANTI-ICE) should be switched on in flight
prior to entering visible moisture whenever TAT is +10 °C or below.
The pilot in command (PIC) may consider more restrictive values .
ICE DETECTION
Encounter with icing conditions is evidenced by formation of ice on the non-
anti-iced area around the windshield panes. In night flight operation, lights
switched on by WINGS (EXTERIOR LIGHTS) switch will illuminate wing
leading edges to allow detection of ice.
ENGINE AND WINGS ANTI-ICING OPERATION
On Ground
If wings anti-ice system is intended to be used immediately after liftoff, Pilot
Flying should specify this in the departure briefing.
Green engine anti-ice symbol on BLEED synoptic should be checked on
before brake release.
In flight
N1 speed of operative engines must not be less than the minimum value
shown in the following tables.
When brake heating system is used (if installed):
The minimum required N1 speed with one or both engines operating
MUST BE INCREASED by 2 %.
Two engines operative minimum N1:
TAT
-30 °C -15 °C 0 °C +10 °C
Z
31,000 ft 72.6 65.6 50.8 50.8
22,000 ft 70.4 61.7 50.8 50.1
3,000 ft 55.3 52.9 47.4 46.8
0 ft 52.9 52.9 47.4 46.8
TAT
-30 °C -15 °C 0 °C +10 °C
Z
31,000 ft 80.4 75.0 62.0 56.0
22,000 ft 77.2 70.0 57.8 54.6
3,000 ft 69.2 64.4 57.8 47.3
0 ft 62.2 61.7 57.8 47.3
System test
At Power up, if no advisory ICE DETECTED or ICE DETECTION FAIL CAS
message is displayed, system is considered as operating normally.
Normal use
When flying in icing conditions, airplane must be used in accordance with
OPERATION IN ICING CONDITIONS procedure described above. Crew
remains responsible for managing airplane anti-ice system, whatever the
indication provided by the ice detection system. When airplane encounters
icing conditions, ICE DETECTED CAS message will be triggered.
Failure detection
In case of ice detection failure, ICE DETECTION FAIL CAS message will be
triggered.
GENERAL
Comply with the following procedures when operating to/from an airport where
cold conditions prevail or whenever the PIC deems necessary. Partial or total
application of the recommendations contained herein should be prescribed as
soon as the OAT drops below -15 °C / 5 °F.
These procedures complement the existing normal procedures and may be
performed along with other special normal procedures such as ground de-
icing, operations on contaminated runways, etc.
Draining the water system and toilet service must be done in accordance with
temperature conditions and instructions indicated in the Ground Servicing
manual (below 0 °C).
LIMITATIONS
Ground Operations are permitted for temperatures above -54 °C / -65 °F.
IAC/AR registered airplanes are limited to operations above -40 °C / -40 °F.
1. BEFORE DEPARTURE
Lubrication
Appropriate lubricant should be applied to all door sealings, hinges, key holes
and seats tracks.
Tires
When difference between departure airport OAT and destination airport OAT
is greater than 25 °C (45 °F), tire pressure before departure must be
increased so that tires are inflated at their nominal pressure for the coldest
airport. Refer to Ground Servicing Manual section TIRE AND GEAR
SERVICING-TIRE.
2. EXTERIOR PRE-FLIGHT
Mooring equipment ............................................................................ Remove
Main gear steel mats ......................................................................... Remove
Airplane batteries ................................................................................... Install
Ensure that airplane is clear of snow, ice or frost and in particular:
Nose cone,
Pitot, static, AOA, temperature probes,
Leading edges, wing upper surfaces, control surfaces, horizontal
stabilizer, rudder.
Control surfaces and slats / flaps hinges,
Engine and APU air intake and exhaust,
If OAT -35 °C (-31 °F) or if engines have ingested snow before
shut-down:
Fans ............................................... Manually rotate (15 complete turns)
Inlet, cowling hinges, accessory gearbox, oil tank .. Blow hot air / 15mn
Heat exchanger inlet,
Fuel vents,
Negative pressure relief valves,
Fuselage clear of loose snow.
Verify the following for the absence of hydraulic leaks:
Slats / flaps,
Brake units,
Shock absorbers,
Servo-actuators.
Landing Gear (all 3):
Tires ........... Inflate for the coldest airport (See Ground Servicing Manual)
Shock absorbers compression length ........................................................
....................................................... Check (see Ground Servicing Manual)
Airplane de-icing ...........................................................................As required
Use of heated air for snow removal should be carefully monitored to
prevent melted snow from re-freezing at a more critical point on the
airplane. Heated air should be blown for long enough to thoroughly dry
the area.
3. INTERIOR PRE-FLIGHT
Oxygen:
Bottle ..................................................................................... Open and check
Controller .........................................................................................NORMAL
4. POWER ON
BAT (both).................................................................................................. On
MINI LOAD MASTER ................................................................................ On
Bus tied ................................................................................ Horizontal (Tied)
FIRE detection ......................................................................................... Test
Below -40 °C / -40 °F, it can take up to 5 minutes before display units are
operational.
As ECU automatically monitors APU operation, starting the APU before the
display units are operational is possible. In this scenario, a pilot must stay in
the cockpit to be ready to cope with smoke or fire. Run the FIRE detection test
before starting APU.
APU bleed ................................................................................................ Auto
APU ......................................................................................................... Start
PAX / CREW ........................................................................................... MAN
PAX / CREW rotactors ............................... As required / Fully clockwise to H
ECS synoptic:
PAX temperature ................................................................................ Monitor
Cabin lighting and entertainment systems can behave erratically at freezing
temperatures.
When cabin and cockpit temperature are normal:
PAX / CREW rotactors................................................................ 12 o’clock
WINDSHIELD: PILOT / COPIL ................................................................ On
Resume with POWER ON normal actions.
5. ENGINES START
Before start below -35 °C (-31 °F), refer to 2. EXTERIOR PRE-FLIGHT to
check for proper engines preparation.
During starts at extremely low temperature, oil pressure can reach maximum
indication due to high oil viscosity. Oil pressure should normally drop as oil
temperature increases. If oil pressure remains above normal range after oil
temperature has stabilized within limits, the engine should be shut down and
the cause investigated.
Maintain the engine to idle for an additionnal 3 minutes after oil temperature
has reached 16°C (61°F).
If engine anti-ice is required, turn it on after engine has reached idle N1.
Do not use ENG A/I on a stopped engine.
6. AFTER START
Apply the normal procedure down to the flight controls travel check, and then
perform the following items to warm up the hydraulic fluid:
Engine N1 (if possible) ............................................................ Idle +5 or 10 %
7. TAXI
Brake several times to remove ice.
Monitor the brake temperatures.
The wings anti-icing system must not be used on the ground, in order to
prevent any risk of leading edge distortion in the absence of cooling airflow.
8. LINE-UP
Flight controls............................................................................. Free - Check
Airfoils and control surfaces..............................Free of contaminant – Check
Oil temperature (both engines) ............................................................. Check
For A/C not equipped with M3663 (ground automatic probes preheating):
When cleared for take-off:
PITOT: NORMAL , ST-BY .......................................................... Unlighted
Wait for TAT reading above 0°C and then release brakes.
Do not leave PITOT ON if take-off is delayed.
End.
9. CRUISE
Risk of blocked Pitot probes
Apply the following procedure at or above FL370 and when SAT < -65 °C (or
TAT < -45 °C if SAT unavailable) to detect any frozen IAS.
At low temperature, particularly in visible moisture (e.g. cirrus) or above a Cb,
ice crystals can block the Pitot probes: misleading IAS can then show on both
PDUs and SFD. This misleading IAS can be either a frozen or an
underestimated / overestimated indication. IAS, although erroneous, can be
identical on all the display units.
The consequences are:
- In cruise: when IAS is frozen, A/T (if connected) can command an
inconsistent progressive thrust change (either a reduction toward stall or an
increase beyond VMO / MMO).
- During a flight level change, airspeed indicators perform like altimeters
(decreasing in descent and increasing in climb).
In such a situation, it is possible that neither IAS nor FPV nor ALT
miscompare flags be triggered on PDUs.
Regularly in cruise at pilot's discretion and before climbing or descending:
Airspeed vs angle of pitch................................................. Consistent / Check
(normal pitch angle is between 0° and +3°)
Autothrottle.................................................................................... Disconnect
DGT94712 DASSAULT AVIATION
Issue 17 CODDE 3 - QRH1 Proprietary Data
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
SPECIAL PROCEDURES - WEATHER 20-15
F2000EX
Cold weather operations Page 5 of 6
EASy
Issue 17
11. DESCENT
In-flight water system draining ......................................................As required
INTRODUCTION
The Pilot-In-Command (PIC) is responsible for ensuring, before take-off, that
the airplane is in a suitable condition for conducting a safe flight.
Do not take-off when snow, ice or frost is adhering to the wings and control
surfaces of the airplane.
ONE OR TWO STEP PROCESS
If both de-icing and anti-icing are required, it is possible to perform the
operations in either one or two steps. It is the PIC’s decision to use the one or
two-step process based on weather conditions, availability of ground
equipment and fluids, taxi and holdover times.
One-step:
De-icing / anti-icing operation uses a heated, diluted de-icing / anti-icing fluid.
Two-steps:
De-icing / anti-icing operation uses hot water or a hot mixture of water-diluted
de-icing fluid, immediately followed by treatment with anti-icing fluid.
Commonly used anti-icing fluid is referenced as Type II FPD fluid.
Undiluted Type II FPD / III / IV fluids should be used with extreme
caution.
LIMITATIONS
It is prohibited to perform two anti-icing treatments in a row before take-
off. A second application would dangerously overload the airplane.
If the airplane needs to be re-protected prior to take-off, it must be
cleaned or de-iced before being anti-iced again.
Rolling take-off is not permitted following ground de-icing operations.
Should conditions require engines running during de-icing:
- Fully run-up the engines before releasing the brakes for the take-off roll.
- Engines must be washed at the first available opportunity.
DO NOT OPERATE APU WHILE AIRPLANE DE-ICING IS IN PROGRESS.
INGESTION OF FLAMMABLE DE-ICING FLUID MAY RESULT IN AN
UNCONTROLLABLE APU OVERSPEED CONDITION.
PROCEDURE
The following procedures exclusively concern operations related to ground
de-icing and can be combined with:
- COLD WEATHER GROUND AND FLIGHT OPERATIONS procedure
(section 20-15)
- or OPERATION ON CONTAMINATED RUNWAY procedure (section
20-25)
POWER OFF
All doors ................................................................................................. Close
Slats-flaps ........................................................................................... CLEAN
DE-ICING
- Do not spray de-icing / anti-icing fluid directly into the engine (inlet, exhaust
sensor inlet, scoops, vents and drains),
- Only spray de-icing fluid at a reduced flow rate in the vicinity of the engines.
De-icing details ................................................................................... Record
- Starting time,
- One-step or two-step procedure,
- Fluid type and concentration,
- Ending time.
AFTER DE-ICING
Perform pre-flight inspection immediately following de-icing operation or
during the anti-icing process.
All items below shall be free of snow, ice and / or frost accumulation:
1. Wing and wing leading edges upper and lower surfaces.
2. Vertical and horizontal stabilizers including leading edges, side panels and
upper / lower surfaces.
3. Flaps, flap tracks and flap drives.
4. Airbrakes.
5. Ailerons, elevator and rudder.
6. Engine inlet.
7. Cockpit windows.
8. Antennas.
9. Fuselage.
10. A.O.A. probes, temperature probe, pilot probes and static ports.
11. APU air intake, inlets and exhausts.
12. Landing gear.
Continue at the PRE-TAKE-OFF INSPECTION item.
AFTER START
APU .......................................................................................................... OFF
ANTI-ICE: ENG 1 and ENG 2 .................................................................. Off
Slats-flaps ........................................................................................... CLEAN
BEFORE DE-ICING
Power levers ............................................................................................. Idle
PRV 1 and PRV 2 ....................................................................... Push - OFF
HP1 and HP2 .............................................................................. Push - OFF
DE-ICING
- Do not spray de-icing / anti-icing fluid directly into the engine (inlet, exhaust
sensor inlet, scoops, vents and drains);
- Only spray de-icing fluid at a reduced flow rate in the vicinity of the engines;
- Keep engines at idle to prevent them from ingesting and burning too much
fluid.
De-icing details ................................................................................... Record
- Starting time,
- One-step or two-step procedure,
- Fluid type and concentration,
- Ending time.
AFTER DE-ICING
PRV 1 and PRV 2 ....................................................................... Push - Dark
HP1 and HP2 ............................................................................. Push – Dark
ANTI-ICE: ENG 1 and ENG 2 ................................................................. ON
BLEED AIR APU .......................................................................... Dark - Auto
Continue at the PRE-TAKE-OFF INSPECTION item.
PRE-TAKE-OFF INSPECTION:
Complete the following checks during the 5 minutes preceding take-off:
Flight controls ...................................................................................... Free
Airfoils and control surfaces ....................................... Free of contaminant
The flight crew may not be able to detect rime ice, frost snow or clear ice from
the cockpit. For this reason, it is often necessary to conduct a visual and
tactile inspection of the airplane.
TAKE-OFF
Prior to releasing the brakes (static take-off):
Holdover time ........................................................................................ Check
Power levers .............................................................................................. TO
Engines parameters ........................................................................ Stabilized
Current holdover time tables are available:
- in the latest revision of the “Holdover Time Tables” Falcon Service Advisory
(FSA) publication, or
- online:
www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/deici
ng/
www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/standards/commerce-holdovertime-menu-
1877.htm
These tables are for departure planning only and should be used in
conjunction with pre-take-off check procedures.
DEFINITIONS
Braking action
Pilot-reported braking action is a subjective assessment of runway
slipperiness based on assessment of braking deceleration and directional
controllability:
Contaminated runway
A runway is considered contaminated when more than 25 % of the surface is
covered by either:
- More than 3 mm (0.12 in) of standing water or slush, or
- Ice, compacted snow, wet snow or dry snow, whatever the depth.
From the airplane take-off performance’s perspective only: if the layer of
standing water or slush is 3 mm (0.12 in) or less, the runway is considered as
wet.
Compacted snow
Compacted snow is snow that has been compacted into a solid mass such
that airplane tires, at operating pressures and loadings, will run on the surface
without significant further compaction or rutting of the surface.
Dry snow
Snow that can be blown away when it is loose or that dissolves when
compacted in the hand.
Frost
The thin, white layer of ice that forms when the air temperature is below the
freezing point of water, especially outside at night.
Ice
Ice is water that has frozen or compacted snow that has transitioned into ice,
in cold and dry conditions. This definition excludes wet ice that has a film of
water on top of it or contains melting ice, which provides minimal braking
friction and uncertain lateral control.
Runway condition code
Runway Condition Code is a number that represents the effect of the runway
condition on performance and lateral control. Airport stops operation while the
runway condition code is null.
Slippery when wet
A slippery when wet runway is a wet runway where the surface friction
characteristics of a significant portion of the runway have been determined to
be degraded.
Slush
Slush is snow that is so water-saturated that water will drain from it when a
handful is picked up or will splatter if stepped on forcefully.
Specially prepared winter runway
Runway with a dry frozen surface of compacted snow and/or ice which has
been treated with sand or grit or has been mechanically or chemically treated
to improve runway friction.
Wet snow
Wet snow is snow that contains enough water to be able to make a well-
compacted, solid snowball, without squeezing out water.
LIMITATIONS
Max
recommen
Brakin
Rwy ded
Runway Surface Condition (assessed) g
CC crosswind
Action
(including
gust)
Refer to
AFM
6 - Dry ------
section
5-050-10
- Frost
- Wet (includes damp and 3mm depth or
less of water)
5 3 mm depth or less of: Good 25 kt
- Slush
- Dry snow
- Wet snow
Good-
15°C and colder outside air
to-
4 temperature: 20 kt
Mediu
- Compacted snow
m
- ‘Slippery when Wet’ (wet runway)
- Dry snow or wet snow (any depth) over
compacted snow
Greater than 3 mm depth of:
- Dry snow Mediu
3 15 kt
- Wet snow m
Taking off is forbidden when the runway is covered with more than 3 mm
(0.12 in) of standing water, or 3.5 mm (0.14 in) of slush, or 6.0 mm (0.24 in) of
wet snow, or 15 mm (0.6 in) of dry snow, or when the coefficient of friction μ ≤
0.4, whichever occurs first.
End.
Landing
OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS
- Airplane configuration:
- Take-off: Slats-flaps must be set to SF2.
- Landing: Slats-flaps must be set to SF3.
- Take-off and landing are not permitted on runways covered by
contaminants for which performance information is not provided.
OPERATIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS
- Both the brakes and airbrakes should be operative for take-off and landing,
- The use of thrust reverser is strongly recommended on a contaminated
runways for both take-off and landing,
- Take-off from and landing on contaminated runway are not recommended:
- When the runway presents a downhill slope profile.
- With tailwind conditions.
- Should the situation dictate to brake above hydroplaning speed, only apply
gentle braking.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
POWER ON
With BRAKE HEATING system
System test: refer to POWER ON procedure (section 15-20)
AFTER START
Slats-flaps ........................................................................................... CLEAN
TAXI
Use the nose wheel steering as necessary while firmly maintaining the
nose wheels on the ground
Thrust reversers ............................................................................ Test - Stow
Moderate braking ....................................... Apply 3 times until complete stop
- Apply moderate pressure in order to warm up the disk brakes.
- Do not exceed 5 stops from a speed of 20 kt or 20 stops from a speed of
10 kt in order to mitigate the risk of brakes to overheat.
- If brakes are ice-locked, repeatedly actuate the brakes at maximum pressure
until brakes release.
- If nose wheels skid during taxi, release control to avoid damage to nose gear
assembly.
LINE-UP
Flight controls........................................................................ Full travel - Free
Engine rotary switch ................................................................................. IGN
Slats-flaps ................................................................................................ SF2
TAKE-OFF
Rolling take-off is not recommended.
Forward pressure on the yoke ................................................. Gently release
Acceleration .......................................................................................... Check
Standing water
Compacted snow
CONTAMINATION Slush Dry snow
Ice
Wet snow
ACCELERATION (*)
G > 0.10 G > 0.21 N/A
CHECK AT 90 KIAS
AFTER TAKE-OFF
Landing gear retraction ................ Delayed 15 sec. (performance permitting)
Without BRAKE HEATING SYSTEM:
Speed........................................................................................ Max 190 kt
Landing gear ............................................................. Cycle (up then down)
Landing gear .......................................................................................... Up
LANDING GEAR green lights (all 3) ....................... Unlighted
Speed........................................................................................As required
With BRAKE HEATING SYSTEM:
Landing gear .......................................................................................... Up
LANDING GEAR green lights (all 3) ....................... Unlighted
ANTI-ICE:
ENG.. ......................................................................................ON - Check
WINGS ............................................................................... AUTO - Check
BRAKE ................................................................................................ ON
BLEED synoptic: Brake A/I valve symbol .................... Green
DESCENT
With BRAKE HEATING SYSTEM:
ANTI-ICE:
ENG.. ......................................................................................ON - Check
WINGS ............................................................................... AUTO - Check
BRAKE ................................................................................................ ON
BLEED synoptic: Brake A/I valve symbol .................... Green
Brake heating must be ON for 20 minutes or more before extending the slats-
flaps to SF1 to be efficient.
With BRAKE HEATING ON: increase the minimum N1 by 2 % (one or
both engines operating).
APPROACH
Slats-flaps ................................................................................................ SF1
With BRAKE HEATING SYSTEM:
ANTI-ICE: BRAKE status light.................................................... Unlighted
Landing gear .......................................................................................... Down
If take-off was performed from a contaminated runway, whatever the
OAT and without BRAKE HEATING system:
Wait for 5 seconds.
PARK BRAKE handle ............................ Pull to 2nd detent - Several times
PARK BRAKE handle .............................................................. Full forward
- Do these steps to eliminate any remaining ice (requires hydraulic system #2
to be operating).
- Anticipate the park brake cycling: extend the flight at the initial approach
altitude.
LANDING
Maintain firmly the nose wheel on ground before reversing the thrust.
Retard the thrust reverser to idle before 30 KIAS (when both engines and
reversers work normally).
AFTER LANDING
- It is recommended to keep slats-flaps extended SF1 after vacating the
runway and until visual inspection of the slats-flaps compartment and
mechanism is completed.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
REJECTED TAKE-OFF
The use of thrust reverser is strongly recommended on a contaminated
runway and is required on icy runway to abort a take-off.
LANDING WITH ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE
It is strongly recommended to divert to an airport with dry or wet runway (non-
contaminated).
GROUND ROLL WITH ONE THRUST REVERSER FAILED
Should the aircrew can only use one thrust reverser during a rejected take-off
or the landing ground roll, set the reverse to idle at or above 70 KIAS.
PERFORMANCE
HYDROPLANNING SPEED
- Estimated hydroplaning speed is 93 kt (standing water, slush and wet
snow).
TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCE DATA
- V1WET RUNWAY differs from V1CONTAMINATED RUNWAY
- Maximum take-off weight (MTOW) is the lowest of:
- MTOW on contaminated runway,
- MTOW on dry runway.
OVERSPEED AT THRESHOLD
- AFM charts take into account the extra approach speed. Do not add any
other penalty for extra speed.
LANDING PERFORMANCE DATA
- Maximum landing weight (MLW) is the lowest of:
- MLW on the contaminated runway,
- MLW on the wet runway,
- MLW on the dry runway.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Power off
WX Radar rotators (both) ......................................................................... OFF
Due to risk of radiation exposure, do not operate weather radar on
ground, except during line-up to check weather conditions.
Power on / Cockpit preparation
WX Radar rotators (both) ....................................................................... STBY
HSI ARC mode ................................................................................. Selected
HSI WX display ................................................................................. Selected
HSI LSS display (if equipped) ........................................................... Selected
Weather radar defaults to WX mode at power up. GMAP mode must never be
used for weather detection and avoidance. LSS defaults to ON at power up.
Synoptic: WX RADAR test ............................................................. Performed
WX/LSS/TAWS page:
REACT ......................................................................................As required
TURB ................................................................................. Box unchecked
TGT ...........................................................................................As required
STAB.................................................................................. Box unchecked
I-NAV WX display .........................................................................As required
I-NAV LSS display (if equipped) ....................................................... Selected
After Start
WX Radar rotators (both) ...................................................................... AUTO
Before take-off
If adverse weather is expected along departure trajectory:
WX Radar ...................................................... OVRD more than 4 seconds
To switch radar back to STBY (or OFF) after an OVRD selection, both
WX rotary knobs must be set to STBY (or OFF): radar will continue to
transmit if either switch remains in any other position.
WX Radar ............................................................................................. AUTO
HSI range .......................................................................................... Adjusted
Weather conditions ......................................................... Checked / Analyzed
Departure briefing ...................................................... Updated, as necessary
If radar was overridden before take-off, switch it back to STBY or OFF
position after a rejected take-off, before taxiing back. Both WX rotary
knobs must be set to STBY (or OFF): radar will continue to transmit if
either switch remains in any other position.
Airborne flight phases
WX Radar ............................................................................................. AUTO
If weather is detected:
WX Radar Tilt ........................................................... Manual as necessary
WX Radar Range ...................................................... Manual as necessary
WX Radar Gain ......................................................... Manual as necessary
SECT: use to toggle between 12 scans per minute with 120° WX display
and a faster update of 24 scans per minute with a 60° WX display.
TGT: use to detect severe weather beyond selected range and within
7.5° sector.
Recommended when using shorter HSI range in adverse weather
conditions.
Manual GAIN cannot be used when TGT is active.
TURB: to be used to detect air turbulence with associated rainfall
intensity.
Recommended HSI range ........................................................... 40 NM
TILT .....................................................Adjusted / No ground reflections
Avoid white areas displayed (potential hazardous turbulence).
TURB sub-mode must only be used temporarily, for quick analysis of radar
return. For heavy rainfall areas, it is recommended to frequently adjust tilt
antenna when in WX + TURB mode, because turbulence areas vary with
altitude.
Turbulence can only be detected within areas of rainfall. Radar cannot
detect clear air turbulence. Undetected turbulence can exist within any
storm cell.
REACT: use when passing through rain, to detect potential weather
ahead.
When weather analysis is completed:
WX Radar ......................................................................................... AUTO
Once weather analysis has been completed, it is important to reset WX
radar to AUTO position in order to avoid future inadvertent penetration
of non-detected storm cells.
When decision is made to avoid weather:
Use following rules for lateral / vertical weather avoidance.
> 5,000 ft
WINDSHEAR RECOVERY
GENERAL INFORMATION
Definition
Being a rapid variation of wind direction and/or velocity, both types of wind
shear are:
- Vertical wind shear: the horizontal wind component suddenly varies
when climbing/descending through the shear layer. The pilot then
experiences turbulence and can observe sudden airspeed variations.
- Horizontal wind shear: at a given altitude, headwind suddenly
decreases or tailwind suddenly increases, or the horizontal wind
component shifts from headwind to tailwind.
Anticipation
It is worth anticipating any possible wind shear in using the following clues:
- Weather data (e.g. TAF/METAR and ATC wind shear alerts),
- Pilot reports (PIREPS),
- Wind vector displayed on PDU,
- Ground speed reading on PDU,
- Visual indications (e.g. lenticular clouds, vortexes on the ground, etc.),
- Weather radar.
Detection
The flight crew prompt reaction is the keystone in a successful wind shear
recovery. The pilots should rapidly recognize a wind shear, based upon the
onboard indications and warnings:
- Rapid variation in speed vector (FPV),
- EGPWS "CAUTION WINDSHEAR" audio warning, active from 10 to
1,500 ft RA,
- EGPWS "WIND SHEAR" audio warning, active from 10 to 1,500 ft RA.
PROCEDURE
At take-off
Before V1:
If the wind shears during take-off roll, V1 could be reached later (or sooner)
than expected. The pilot must rely on his own experience and judgment to
decide whether or not to reject the take-off. He must take into account the
remaining runway length and a possible wind shear at and after lift-off.
On the take-off run, the accelerometer reading could be normal (ground
speed related), although actual acceleration (increase in airspeed) is lower
than expected.
After V1:
When WINDSHEAR audio warning sounds, immediately follow wind shear
escape guidance.
Refer to WINDSHEAR RECOVERY procedure (QRH2 Emergency side -
OPERATING TECHNIQUES - 35)
CROSSWIND OPERATION
LIMITATIONS
A/C without M5000:
The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for take-off and landing on
a dry runway is 35 kt.
A/C with M5000:
The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for take-off and landing on
a dry runway is 30 kt.
End.
The below maximum crosswind components are not demonstrated, but come
from in service experience on the Falcon 2000EX series.
0.25 and
1 Poor 5 kt
below
0 9 - Unreliable Nil No operation
Landing
During the final approach, maintain crab to follow the extended runway
centerline,
During flare, apply rudder to decrease the crab,
Land on the runway centerline,
Immediately after touchdown, put the nose gear on the runway,
RH pilot firmly pushes at the control column,
LH pilot uses rudder and the NWS as necessary to maintain the runway
centerline,
Apply full braking or differential braking as necessary,
Use thrust reversers as necessary.
FOREWORD
PRE-FLIGHT PROCEDURES
FLIGHT PLANNING
If the intended flight is due to fly through a contaminated area, be informed of
the latest reports regarding the affected areas and the evolution of the
contamination: VAA, VAR/AIREP and ASHTAM for volcanic ash, TAF,
TEMSI, SIGMET, NOTAM for all types of contaminant.
Take into account all the constraints ensuing from such operations:
- The degree of known or forecasted contamination,
- The hazards associated with over flying the contaminated areas,
- Drift down and emergency descent considerations,
- The availability of an alternate airport outside the contaminated area,
- The diversion policy after a volcanic ash encounter,
Ensure that the specific maintenance procedure has been previously
performed when the aircraft:
- has been operated in / on a contaminated area, or
- was parked in a contaminated area.
- intend to operate from a contaminated airport.
PREFLIGHT INSPECTION
Visually check the airplane for any damage, as the presence of contaminant,
erosion, and impact.
Particularly check the following areas:
- Probes,
- Antennas,
- Nose cone,
- Windshield and windows,
- Landing, Taxi and Nav lights, rotating beacon,
- Wing leading edges, slats, flaps, air brakes,
- Tail fin and horizontal tail leading edges,
- Landing gears and landing gear compartments: check exposed portions of
shock absorber and brake disks,
- Drains,
- Engines air intakes (including engine fan blades),
- All the air intakes and exhausts (check for accumulation of contaminant).
Make sure the areas below and around the airplane are clear of contaminant.
- Aircraft must be clear of any deposit before starting engines and APU;
- Areas below and around the airplane must be clear of contaminant.
FLIGHT PROCEDURES
POWER ON
Use ASU (Air Starter Unit) and GPU. If necessary, use of the APU remains
possible but must be limited to the minimum.
ENGINE START
Take every precaution for not jet-blasting the airplanes parked behind.
Before starting, if contamination is suspected since the engines washing, dry
motor both engines for 30 seconds to blow out any remaining contaminant
deposit.
Dry motoring must not be used to clean off the engine air intake or the
exhaust pipe.
DRY MOTORING LIMITATIONS:
- WAIT AT LEAST 30 SECONDS BETWEEN DRY MOTORINGS,
- WAIT AT LEAST 15 MINUTES BETWEEN EACH SERIES OF 3 DRY
MOTORINGS.
Start all engines with ASU (Air Starter Unit). If ASU is unavailable, use of the
APU remains possible but must be limited to the minimum.
TAXI
BLEED AIR: APU ................................................................................... OFF
BLEED AIR: PRV 1, HP 1, PRV 2 and HP 2 ....................................... OFF
ANTI-ICE: ENG 1 and ENG 2 ........................................................ Unlighted
Slats-flaps ........................................................................................... CLEAN
When taxiing out, smoothly set the minimum thrust required to move the
airplane.
Do not reverse thrust except for a short T/R check.
Do not use windshield wipers.
In order to minimize airplane induced pollution, taxi more than 300 meters
behind other self-powered airplanes.
LINE UP
Slats-flaps ...................................................................................SF 1 or SF 2
BLEED AIR: PRV 1, HP 1, PRV 2 and HP 2 ................................ Unlighted
ANTI-ICE: ENG 1 and ENG 2 .....................................................As required
In crosswind, after having back-tracked the runway, make the 180 downwind,
so as to prevent any contaminant ingestion.
Avoid backtracking and carefully consider wind direction before performing
sharp 180° turns.
TAKE OFF
The runway must be clear of contaminant.
If possible, do a rolling take off.
Do not take-off from a contaminated runway. Contamination can:
- Deteriorate braking performance (especially when wet),
- Impede engines performance in the short term.
AFTER TAKE-OFF
Landing gear retraction ............................................. Delayed for 15 seconds
The landing gear retraction shall be delayed anytime ash/sand/dust
contamination of the wheel and brake assemblies is suspected.
CRUISE
Closely and continuously monitor the evolution of the contaminated areas
(AIREP) and immediately report to ATC any observation of contaminant
clouds (position, altitude, direction of the cloud drift).
Fly at least 20 NM upwind of any contaminant cloud.
Weather radar does not detect volcanic ash, sand or dust clouds.
Low ash concentration may not be detected by the crew.
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
Apply this procedure any time High or Low temperature correction is deemed
necessary. Correction is mandatory when temperature is outside the range
published in charts for:
- “Temperature restricted Baro-VNAV finals” (LNAV/VNAV line of minima)
that require on-board temperature compensating system,
- “Cold temperature restricted airports”, for which this procedure is
applicable.
Airfield
Height above the elevation of the airfield (ft)
OAT
5,000
°C °F 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,500 2,000 3,000 4,000 and
above
50 122 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -170 -220 -330 -440 -550
40 104 -20 -30 -40 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -130 -170 -250 -330 -410
30 86 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -80 -100 -150 -210 -260
20 68 -10 -10 -10 -10 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -30 -40 -60 -70 -90
10 50 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 40 60 80 90
-20 -4 30 50 60 70 90 100 120 130 140 210 280 420 570 710
-30 -22 40 60 80 100 120 130 150 170 190 280 380 570 760 950
-40 -40 50 80 100 120 150 170 190 220 240 360 480 720 970 1,220
-50 -58 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 450 590 890 1,200 1,500
Note: Rounded values are given for an airfield altitude of 0 ft and cover higher elevations
Reference ICAO Doc 8168-OPS/611 Vol 1 Part III Sect. 1 § 4.3.4 - accurate corrections.
To change OAT, first select TComp OFF and click "Compute", then restart
temperature compensation procedure.
FMW Arrival POF / LANDING DATA tab:
T COMP softkey ....................................................................... Click on
Altitude (e.g. Published DA/MDA) ............................................. Insert
OAT .......................................................................................... Check
T COMP ALT .................................................................. Cross-check
Baro M ..................................................... Insert compensated DA/MDA
SEND ......................................................................................... Click on
ATC .................................................................................................. Advise
Go-around
ASEL setting: During go-around, ASEL shall not be set to a temperature-
compensated altitude if an altitude clearance is received from ATC.
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIMITATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
COCKPIT PREPARATION
For A/C equipped with T/O mode:
SPEED ...................................................................................... MAN / V2+10
End
PERFORMANCE
DEFINITIONS
DER: Departure End Runway
Reference zero: A point on the runway at the end of the take-off distance
(BFL).
METHOD
Balanced Field Length (BFL - as per AFM or QRH) ........................ Compute
Second Gross Climb Gradient (GCLB2 - as per AFM or QRH) ...... Compute
Applicable Zone 1 or Zone 2 (as per pages 8 and 9) ........................... Check
N1REDUCED + N1TAKE-OFF - N1REDUCTION (as per pages 8 and 9) ..... Compute
N1 REDUCTION (%) -
ZONE 1 5.5 7.0
8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
ZONE 2 n/a n/a
2,000 and lower 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
2,500 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
3,000 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
3,500 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
4,000 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
4,500 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
5,000 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
5,500 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
6,000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
6,500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
7,000 and above 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
2,000 and lower 400 400 400 400 400 400 40 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
2,500 400 400 400 400 400 400 40 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
3,000 400 400 400 400 400 400 40 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400
3,500 600 600 600 600 600 600 60 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
4,000 600 600 600 600 600 600 60 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600
4,500 800 800 800 800 800 800 80 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
5,000 800 800 800 800 800 800 80 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
5,500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 1000 1000 1000 1000
6,000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 1000 1000 1000 1000
6,500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 1000 1000 1000 1000
7,000 and above 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 1000 100 1000 1000
GENERAL INFORMATION
NADP 2 (Distant) procedure reduces the airplane noise level above noise-
sensitive areas located beyond 2.5 NM / 15,000 ft from the Departure End of
Runway (DER).
LIMITATIONS
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Do not follow NADP2 when ATC request a stepped climb.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
COCKPIT PREPARATION
For A/C equipped with T/O mode:
SPEED .......................................................................................... MAN / VFT
End
AT 800 FT AAL
If CLB mode selected:
SPEED ...................................................................................... MAN / VFT
If TO mode selected:
CLB ........................................................................................................ ON
AT VFT
Power Levers (all) ............. Reduced by PM to N1REDUCED = N1TAKE- OFF - 7%
In such cases, set TO thrust before dealing with any emergency or abnormal
procedure:
Power levers (all) ....................................................................................... TO
SPEED ......................................................................... FMS or MAN / XXX(*)
Resume with the appropriate procedure.
(*): VFT or assigned departure speed.
GENERAL INFORMATION
LIMITATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURE
COCKPIT PREPARATION
For A/C equipped with T/O mode:
SPEED ...................................................................................... MAN / V2+10
End
AT 1,500 FT AAL
Power levers (all) ............................................................................ MAX CLB
AT 3,000 FT AAL
SPEED ......................................................................... FMS or MAN / XXX(*)
Resume with the standard AFTER TAKE-OFF procedure.
(*): VFT or assigned departure speed
GENERAL INFORMATION
London City airport authority (EGLC / LCY) has published specific noise
abatement requirements.
This procedure aims at keeping the Falcon 2000EX EASy / DX / LX / LXS / S
within the required noise level limit.
Applicable in any temperature / pressure condition, this procedure matches
with the minimum required climb gradients (obstacles clearance and SID)
published in the UK AIP.
The operator remains responsible for checking any further AIP update
regarding the noise limits, SID climb gradients and obstacle clearance
constraints.
In order to guarantee the highest safety standard and the best efficiency in
noise reduction, this procedure requires a specific pilot training.
LIMITATIONS
TAKE-OFF CONFIGURATION
F2000EX EASy / DX / LX ....................................................................... SF 2
F2000S / LXS..............................................................................SF 1 or SF 2
PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS
The thrust reduction specified in this Noise Abatement Departure Procedure
(NADP) has no influence on the take-off performance.
Indeed, the MTOW is always computed in the possibility of an engine failure
after V1. In this case, the flight crew will set the maximum take-off thrust on
the live engine and cancel the NADP to fly the one engine inoperative (OEI)
trajectory.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
London City airport being located just under London Heathrow final approach
path, the SID initial climb altitude is 3,000 ft AMSL.
This procedure prevents any altitude burst, and any TCAS alert onboard the
airplanes on final approach at (or on initial climb out from) Heathrow.
- Use the full runway length. Rolling take-off is not permitted.
- Reduce thrust at 400 ft RA.
- Then, fly V2+10.
- At 1,100 ft, for A/C equipped with T/O mode, select CLB mode.
- At 2,500 ft, accelerate to 190 kt in CLB mode.
- Level off at 3,000 ft (LCY departures initial altitude constraint).
THE SPECIFIC THRUST REDUCTION
The NADP is based upon a specific thrust reduction, having been determined
to respect the noise limit and the SID climb requirement.
The thrust reduction at 400 ft RA consists in setting N1reduced on both engines
and depends of the take-off weight (TOW) according to the herebelow table:
F2000EX EASY / DX / LX
SLAT FLAP
N1 REDUCED
CONFIGURATIONS
SF 2 N1take-off - 10 %
F2000LXS / S
SLATS-FLAPS
TOW N1 REDUCED
CONFIGURATION
SF 1 - N1take-off - 10 %
TOW ≤ 39,500 lb (or N1take-off - 10 %
17,916 kg)
SF 2
TOW > 39,500 lb (or N1take-off - 9 %
17,916 kg)
Example:
- Falcon 2000LXS,
- Outside Air Temperature (OAT) = 20 °C
- QNH ≈ 1,013 hPa
- Take-off weight = 40,000 lb
- Slat-Flap configuration = SF 2
N1take-off = 94.9 %
N1reduced = N1take-off - 9 % = 94.9 - 9 = 85.9 %
NORMAL PROCEDURE
COCKPIT PREPARATION
TOSA .................................................................................................. 1,100 ft
For A/C equipped with T/O mode:
SPEED .................................................................................... MAN / V2 + 10
End
ASEL ................................................................................................... 3,000 ft
AT 400 FT RA
Power levers (all) ......................................................................... N1 reduced
GEAR aural warning may sound, possibly below 500 ft RA after thrust
reduction (the power levers angle closes the GEAR aural warning threshold).
AT 2,500 FT AMSL
SPEED ........................................................................................... MAN / 190
AT .............................................................................................................. ON
AT 3,000 FT AMSL
Slats-flaps ........................................................................................... CLEAN
SPEED ......................................................................... FMS or MAN / XXX(*)
Resume with the standard AFTER TAKE-OFF procedure.
(*): VFT or assigned departure speed.
LIMITATIONS
WEATHER
- Headwind ........................................................................................ 25 kt max
- Tailwind ........................................................................................... 10 kt max
- Crosswind ....................................................................................... 20 kt max
AIRPLANE MINIMA :
EX / DX / LX 300 m 110 ft
S / LXS 300 m 100 ft
ONBOARD
INSTLD REQD COMMENT
EQUIPMENT/FUNCTION
ADS 2 2
AP 2 1
Must be displayed on both
PDU. If one FD is
AFCS
FD 2 1 inoperative, the coupled
side arrow is displayed in
amber on one side
No PITCH FEEL in CAS
window
AFU (Arthur Units) 2 2
No AIL FEEL in CAS
window
Must show on RH (SIC)
DH indication 2 1
PDU
Engines 2 2
ONBOARD
INSTLD REQD COMMENT
EQUIPMENT/FUNCTION
must be connected to LH
FMS 2 (3) 1
side
Go-around (GA (or TOGA Must be operative on LH
2 1
(if installed)) pushbutton side
2 independent
electrical power sources
GEN 2 1
required. If a GEN fails,
start APU.
Hydraulic systems 2 2
ILS receivers 2 2
One IRS connected to LH
IRS 2 (3) 2 side, another independent
IRS connected to RH side.
Displaying ADI and HSI,
PDU 2 2
on both pilot sides.
Radio Altimeter (RAD a RAD ALT display for
1 (2) 1
ALT) each pilot.
Secondary Flight Display
1 1
(SFD)
Wipers 2 2
Windscreen heating 2 2
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
- In case of discrepancy concerning the following use requirement, regulation
prevails.
- Below 800 ft above the runway threshold, the use of the TCS pushbutton is
forbidden.
- Relevant RVR on a CAT II APP
The touchdown zone RVR shall always be controlling. If relevant, the midpoint
and stopend RVR may also be controlling.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The flight crew must do the following specific actions in addition to the existing
normal and special procedures.
BEFORE DESCENT
FMS Window / Arrival POF / STAR App tab
Landing elevation (Elev) ...................................... Proposed by the system
Loc track (Elev) ... Proposed by the system, or if known, manually entered
Runway lenght ..................................................... Proposed by the system
Glide slope reference........................................... Proposed by the system
For A/C equipped with ROCKWELL-COLLINS HGS:
HUD CONFIRM softkey ..................................................................... Press
End
FMS Window / Arrival POF / LANDING DATA tab:
App Category ......................................................................... CAT2/HUD 2
RA DH .................................................................................................... Set
APPROACH
Autopilot .............................................................................................. Engage
Autothrottle.................................................................................... On request
No ROLL MISTRIM .............................................................................. Check
SFD ....................................................................................................... Check
RA .......................................................................................................... TEST
VAPP / VREF .......................................................................Compute and set
Both altimeters ............................................................................. Set – check
ILS frequency ................................................................... Tune on both sides
VOR/LOC CDI............................................................... Display on both sides
ILS Course (MAGNETIC) ................................................... Set on both sides
APP mode ............................................................................................ Armed
1,000ft above the runway or higher (If FalconEye HUD is used)
HUD Basic Display mode ................................................................. Check
AT DH
Landing or go around according to visual references............... call out by PF
AT 50FT OR HIGHER
Autopilot and autothrottle disengagement ................................ call out by PF
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
Managing failures during the final approach depends on the current height of
the airplane. This table suggests a failure management strategy. Whatsoever,
pilots must exercise common sense when facing any flight deck effect.
Between
Above 1,000
Warning, flag or failure 1,000 RA and Below Cat 1 DH
RA
Cat I DH
Autopilot
disengagement
GO AROUND IF
Excessive deviations INSUFFICIENT
REVERT TO CAT I
VISUAL
HUD: NO CAT2 / REFERENCE
NO CAT2
PERFORMANCE
LIMITATIONS
REGULATION:
- Comply with the applicable local regulation.
- LVP (Low visibility procedures) must be in force at the airport.
OPERATIONS
- PF must control Nose Wheel Steering,
- Rolling take-off is prohibited,
- HUD is not approved for operations with RVR less than 125 meters
(400 feet),
- Briefings and checklists must only be completed with the airplane stopped.
NORMAL PROCEDURE
PRE-FLIGHT
If a LOC is available for the departure runway, the PM should perform the
following:
ILS / LOC frequency ............................................................................... Tune
ILS / LOC course ....................................................................................... Set
AFTER START
Slats-Flaps ............................................................................................... SF2
TAXI
- Display Jeppesen charts in the upper DU to enhance situation awareness
during taxi.
- Use HUD + EVS (if the airplane is equipped with and the pilot is trained).
- Depending on the nature and intensity of the obscurant, EVS may enable
detection of obstacles or runway lights beyond the visual range,
- EVS contrast and brightness must be set correctly so as not to impede or
misrepresent visual perception.
LINE-UP
Airplane HDG vs RWY HDG vs ILS course indicator ...................... Compare
TAKE-OFF
PF maintains the runway centerline by visual references,
PM monitors the ground trajectory by reference to LOC indications and
announces the correction to maintain the runway centerline: “Go right” or
“Go left”.
AFTER TAKE-OFF
ATC call .......................................................................................... “Airborne”
QFE OPERATIONS
DEFINITIONS
On some airfields (e.g. in Russia) altimeter references for take-off and landing
are given in QFE setting (altimeter reading zero at take-off or touch down).
QFE operations imply specific settings for altimeters, FMW / POF windows,
ASEL, I-NAV, EGPWS and ECS synoptic, and impact vertical navigation
capabilities. Therefore, it is recommended to operate using QNH altimeter
setting.
The following procedure is proposed for crews that decide to operate on such
airfields using QFE setting instead of QNH altimeter setting to avoid
conversions (e.g. because existing charts do not propose conversion tables),
even though QNH setting is recommended.
LIMITATIONS
The minimum value that can be set in Baro Set is 500 HPa, provided altimeter
reads an altitude above minus 2,000 ft. When altimeter reaches minus 2,000
ft and below, altitude tape and Baro Set become invalid (red-crossed and
dashed).
When using QFE altimeter setting:
- VPTH, VGP and VNAV operations are prohibited.
- Vertical constraints in WPT LIST must be disregarded.
- VSD must be disregarded.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The following procedures apply in addition to or in place of existing normal
procedures.
DEPARTURE
Cockpit preparation
Altimeters ........................................................................................ QFE - Set
SFD .................................................................................... QFE or QNH - Set
FMW / POF Take-Off / SID
Runway / SID .................................................................................... Selected
Elev ....................................................................................................... zero ft
TOSA ................................................................ Set (height referring to QFE)
Trans Alt............................................................ Set (height referring to QFE)
Obst Elev .............................................. Set (height above runway threshold)
FMW / POF Take-Off / Take-off Config:
Baro Set ...........................................................................................QFE - set
Press Alt ............................................................................................ Checked
I-NAV
VSD ........................................................................................... Not displayed
After Start
Altimeters ................................................................................ Cross checked
MKB
TERR INHIB........................................................................................ Pushed
CAS
TERR INHIBIT .............................................................................. Displayed
After Take-off
Altimeters ...................................................................................... QFE / STD
When the departure procedure is based on a "Course to an Altitude",
"Heading to an Altitude" or "Fix to an Altitude" leg (e.g. climb to X,XXX ft
then turn …), the altitude constraint in the WPT list must be disregarded
in order to follow the correct trajectory as published using the QFE
altimeter setting.
Climb (at 18,000 FT or FL180)
Altimeters / SFD .............................................................................. STD - Set
I-NAV
VSD ........................................................................................... As necessary
MKB
TERR INHIB........................................................................................ Pushed
CAS
TERR INHIBIT ........................................................................ Not displayed
ARRIVAL
Descent
FMW / POF Landing / STAR/App
Rwy / Appr / STAR ............................................................................ Selected
Elev ....................................................................................................... zero ft
G/A SA .............................................................. Set (height referring to QFE)
FMW / POF Landing / Landing Config
Baro Set .......................................................................................... QFE - Set
Press Alt ............................................................................................ Checked
SYNOP / ECS
LDG ELEV ............................................................................................ zero ft
If LDG ELEV has been set manually for a QFE operation, it will have to be set
manually for every landing if there is no avionics reset (in case of quick
turnaround operation, for example). The use of CLR DEL pushbutton on the
MKB will not allow system to return to database default unless avionics are
completely reset.
FMW / POF Landing / Landing Data
Baro Min ................................................................................ MDH / DH value
Below 18,000 ft
MKB
TERR INHIB........................................................................................ Pushed
CAS
TERR INHIBIT .............................................................................. Displayed
Approach
Altimeters ............................................................ QFE - Set & Cross checked
ASEL .......................................................................................................... Set
The AFM provides additional steep approach procedures. They only differ in
the maximum descent angle dependent on winglet (and inboard slats)
configuration, Maximum Landing Weight, minimum approach speed and
landing distances.
With Winglets +
Without Winglets With Winglets
INBD SLATS
F2000EX EASy / DX Falcon 2000LX
Falcon 2000S / LXS
Max path Up to Up to
Up to 5.5° Up to 5.5° Up to 6.0° Up to 6.0°
angle: 6.65° 5.5°
Slats / Flaps SF 3 SF 3 SF 3 SF 3 SF 3 SF 3
Landing
Down Down Down Down Down Down
gear
Airbrakes AB 1 AB 1 AB 1 AB 1 AB 1 AB 1
[1]
Min VAPP VREF + 5 VREF + 10 VREF + 5 VREF + 10 VREF + 5 VREF + 10
MLWSTEEP
30,500 34,500 30,500 34,500 34,500 34,500
(lb)
AFM Annex 7A 7 7A 7 7C 7B
[1] Minimum VAPP without wind, called also VSAL (VSteep Approach Landing).
LIMITATIONS
FMS TOLD
Disregard FMS TOLD data, as selection of the “Steep Approach” check box in
the FMW does not modify FMS performance computations.
MAXIMUM LANDING WEIGHT (MLW)
During certification, test pilots demonstrated the following maximum gross
weights with respect to each path angle, on the final approach segment. The
airplane must be lighter than MLW, for the pilot to rejoin the G/S following a
sudden deviation. In normal operation, the flight crew must verify that the
estimated landing weight is lower than:
With Winglets +
Without Winglets With Winglets
INBD SLATS
F2000EX EASy / DX Falcon 2000LX
Falcon 2000S / LXS
Max path Up to Up to
Up to 5.5° Up to 5.5° Up to 6.0° Up to 6.0°
angle: 6.65° 5.5°
MLWSTEEP
30,500 34,500 30,500 34,500 34,500 34,500
(lb)
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
- Max airfield pressure altitude (F2000S/LXS only) .......................... 6,000 ft
- Maximum tailwind ..................................................................................... 5 kt
- Autopilot and Autothrottle MUH ............................................................. 285 ft
NORMAL PROCEDURE
BEFORE DESCENT
EASy I A/C - without M3254:
FMW / Landing Config / Steep Appr checkbox..................................... Select
ABNORMAL PROCEDURE
If an engine fails:
BEFORE FAP
Divert to a suitable airport.
BELOW DA / MDA
Go around or continue, at PIC's discretion.
OEI go-around - the G/A airspeed with respect to the steep approach path
angle is:
PERFORMANCE
With Winglets +
Without Winglets With Winglets
INBD SLATS
F2000EX EASy / DX Falcon 2000LX
Falcon 2000S / LXS
Max path Up to Up to
Up to 5.5° Up to 5.5° Up to 6.0° Up to 6.0°
angle: 6.65° 5.5°
AFM
7A 7 7A 7 7C 7B
Annex
AUTOBRAKE: if selected for landing, the structural MLW is 30,000 lb. See
LANDING WITH AUTOBRAKE procedure (section 30-40)
LANDING DISTANCE (LD)
Falcon 2000EX EASy / DX /LX
During flight planning and in flight, the pilot should determine the actual
landing distance using the estimated landing weight, as follows.
Use the AFM 5-700-25 chart (or QRH 1) to determine the standard landing
distance (LD).
Since the minimum VAPP is greater than VREF, the Steep Landing Distance
(LDSTEEP) is longer than the charted LD, as follows:
[1] Without failures, wind correction per 10 kt overspeed above Min VAPP =
1.12 (EASy I) or 1.14 (EASy II)
[2] or any other Ops Factor approved by the Operator's Authority.
AUTOBRAKE: if selected for landing, see LANDING WITH AUTOBRAKE
procedure (section 30-40) for 5.5° (9.6%) steep approach.
FALCON 2000S / LXS (NOT APPLICABLE AT LONDON CITY)
During flight planning and in flight, knowing the estimated landing weight,
compute LFL as follows:
LFL = LD (chart below) x 1.14 (per 10 kt overspeed above Min VAPP) x Ops
Factor
Ops Factor = 1.67 on dry runway (1.92 on wet runway) or any other
Ops Factor approved by the Operator's Authority.
5.5° steep approach:AFM Annex 7C (Part 5) gives the steep approach
landing distance.
F2000LXS and S
Steep Approach 5.5°
Not Applicable at London City
6.0° steep approach: AFM Annex 7B (Part 5) gives the steep approach
landing distance.
F2000LXS and S
Steep Approach 6.0°
LW = 30,000 lb LD = 2,381 ft
LFLDRY = 2,381 x 1.07 X 1.67 = 4,255 ft
LW = 30,000 lb LD = 3,305 ft Max
LFLWET = 3,305 x 1.15 x 1.10 = 4,181 ft
F2000LXS and S
Steep Approach5.5°
F2000LXS and S
GENERAL
This section provides general guidance on RNAV and RNP navigations. For
Performance Based Navigation approaches, refer to the section 03-16-55.
Performance requirements are expressed in terms of accuracy, integrity,
continuity and functionality.
The major difference between RNAV and RNP is that RNP specification
requires, in addition, on-board performance monitoring and alerting as part of
the avionic functionality.
DEFINITIONS
LIMITATIONS
RAIM check Required for GPS Required for Only required if not
navigation mode GPS utilizing SBAS
navigation receiver or not
mode receiving SBAS
signal
When GPS is the primary means of navigation (GPS stand-alone), RAIM must
be checked before entering PBN airspace.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
EASy automatically monitors the RNAV/RNP accuracy, but the flight crew
should cross-check the FMS navigation with charts and NAVAIDS.
Manual waypoint insertion or modification of published PBN procedures is
prohibited.
POWER ON
Database................................................................................ Check currency
Both FMS must work in synchronous mode.
COCKPIT PREPARATION
SENSORS window:
NAV selection / NOTAM ............................... Deselect NAVAIDS as required
GPS selection / Pred RAIM .................................................................. Check
AVIONICS / FMS SET UP window:
Navigation accuracy ................................................................. Enter - Check
IN-FLIGHT
SENSORS window:
Navigation accuracy ..............................................................Monitor - Check
GPS selection / PRAIM ................................................ Monitor (if applicable)
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
POST-FLIGHT
Significant incidents which affect or can affect the safety of PBN operations
need to be reported, for example:
- Navigation errors (e.g. map shifts) not associated with transitions from
inertial to radio navigation mode,
- Significant navigation errors due to a navigation database coding error,
- Unexpected deviations in lateral or vertical flight path,
- Sudden significantly misleading information,
- Total loss or multiple failures of navigation equipment.
GENERAL
There is no radar service in most of the oceanic and remote. Therefore, the
pilots must strictly adhere to the relevant procedures, both normal and
emergency. Review the applicable regional regulation at flight preparation.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The Falcon 2000EX EASy is RNP10, RNP4 and RNP2 approved, providing
the requirements detailed in the following table are met. This statement does
not constitute an operational approval.
RNP2
RNP10 RNP4 OCEANIC
OCEANIC
# of operating FMS 2 2 2
2 GPS , or
2 GPS, or
FMS must receive 2 IRS , or 2 GPS, or
1 GPS + 1
data from: 1 GPS + 1 1 GPS + 1 IRS
IRS
IRS
2.5 hours, or
When only GPS are 6.2 hours, or
2.2 hours following a 1.1 hours
used for positioning 5.7 hours
GPS-based position following a
and GPS signal is following a
update, or GPS-based
lost, IRS blending radio-based
2.0 hours following a position
navigation should position
radio-based position update
not exceeds: update
update.
RVSM
GENERAL
Within RVSM airspace, between FL290 and FL410, the airplanes are
vertically separated by 1,000 ft. RVSM airspace is a special qualification
airspace and requires an operator approval issued by Authorities.
Review applicable regional regulation during the preparation of flight.
LIMITATIONS
Falcon 2000EX EASy is RVSM approved, provided that the following
components are operative:
- 1 Autopilot,
- Both primary altimeters (with probe heating operating),
- 1 Altitude pre-selector (ASEL) + 1 altitude alerter,
- 1 ATC transponder.
Operations with landing gear down are not RVSM approved.
NORMAL OPERATIONS
COCKPIT PREPARATION
Altimeters .........................................................................Crosscheck (<75 ft)
IN FLIGHT
Before entering RVSM airspace:
AP ....................................................................................................... Engage
Altimeters .......................................................................Crosscheck (<200 ft)
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
Inform ATC when the RVSM requirements are no longer met (which includes
primary altimeters difference > 200 ft).
RVSM related phraseology
CIRCUMSTANCE PHRASEOLOGY
The airplane is NOT RVSM approved NEGATIVE RVSM
The airplane is RVSM approved AFFIRM RVSM
It is impossible to maintain the cleared FL ± UNABLE RVSM DUE
200 ft due to turbulence TURBULENCE
It is impossible to comply with RVSM UNABLE RVSM DUE
requirements due to degraded equipment EQUIPMENT
Ability to to resume RVSM operations (after READY TO RESUME RVSM
equipment / weather contingency)
ADS 1 FAIL
ADS 2 FAIL LH/RH Altimeters difference > 200 ft
ADS 1+2 FAIL
AP 1+2 FAIL
AP-SW ACTIVE INHIBITED
AP-TCS INHIBITED
AP-TOGA INHIBITED
AP-TRIM INHIBITED
MAU 1A FAIL
MAU 1A+1B FAIL Autopilot cannot be reengaged
MAU 1A+2A FAIL
MAU 1A+2B FAIL
MAU 1B+2A FAIL
MAU 1B +2B FAIL
MAU 2A+2B FAIL
MAU 2A FAIL
XPDR 1+2 FAIL Dashed XPDR code reading on PDU
GENERAL
These approaches can be conducted down to:
- LNAV/VNAV minimums (DA(H)) : this approach is performed with both
FMS lateral and vertical guidance. As the vertical profile is computed with
barometric altitudes, LNAV / VGP mode must be used (see also
Temperature compensation limitation).
- LNAV minimums only (MDA(H)): this approach is performed with FMS
lateral guidance and with the VGP mode if eligible, otherwise the vertical
path is controlled by the pilot by selecting the appropriate altitudes using
PATH mode.
LIMITATIONS
Airplane systems
The following equipment must be in proper operating condition:
- 2 FMS, operative in synchronous mode,
- 1 GPS,
- 2 ADS for an approach down to LNAV/VNAV minimums.
Operational conditions
- Approach must be retrieved from the FMS database without any
modification: manual entry of a waypoint is forbidden,
- “VERTICAL DIRECT TO” (VDTO) to an altitude constrained FAF is
forbidden as final approach segment interception shall be performed in
level flight,
- “DIRECT TO” clearance to the FAF shall be rejected.
“DIRECT TO” the Intermediate Fix (IF) clearances may be accepted provided
that the resulting track change to the IF does not exceed 45°.
Temperature
If outside baro-VNAV temperature limits or cold temperature correction is
published on the airport chart:
For A/C without EASy II (M3254 – uncompensated baro-VNAV system,
i.e. without “Tcomp” function):
- The use of VGP mode (Baro-VNAV guidance down to LNAV/VNAV
minimums) is forbidden. Therefore:
- Use PATH mode (down to LNAV minimums),
FLIGHT PREPARATION
NAVAIDS / GPS / SBAS NOTAMs ....................................................... Check
POWER ON
Database availability ............................................................................. Check
COCKPIT PREPARATION
AVIONICS window / FMS SETUP tab:
Approach RNP Settings ........................................................................ Check
SENSORS window:
NAV selection / NOTAMs ..................... Deselect NAVAIDS as per NOTAMs
GPS selection / Pred RAIM / Faulty satellites ................................................
...................................................................... Deselect as per GPS NOTAMs
GPS selection / Pred RAIM at destination for ETA............................... Check
BEFORE DESCENT
Airport temperature vs approach temperature limitations ............... Compare
A/C with EASy II (M3254):
FMW Arrival POF: T Comp .......................................................As required
End.
FMW Arrival / LANDING DATA tab: APP CAT ............................. LNAV/VGP
GPS selection / Pred RAIM at destination for ETA..............Update if needed
Approach
GENERAL
RNAV(GPS), RNAV(GNSS) or RNP Rwy “XX” approaches down to LPV
minimums (also called “LPV approaches”) can only be performed by airplanes
fitted with EASy II (M3254) and the LPV option (M3300 or SB F2000EX-301).
LIMITATIONS
Aircraft systems limitations
The following equipment must be in proper operating condition:
- 1 FMS (for approach selection),
- 1 GPS / SBAS,
- 2 ADS,
- 1 PDU and 1 MDU,
- 1 IRS.
Operational conditions
- Temperature restrictions published in the approach chart do not apply to
LPV approaches.
- The approach must be retrieved from the FMS navigation database without
any modification: manual entry of a waypoint is forbidden.
For A/C with FalconEye HUD Mk 1.0 (M-OPT0060 or M-OPT0061)
without OPS CREDITS option (M-OPT0062 or M-OPT0063):
If Falconeye HUD is installed, do not tune any ILS frequency while
performing an LPV approach.
End.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The following actions should be applied in addition to existing normal
procedures.
FLIGHT PREPARATION
GPS / SBAS-GPS NOTAMs ................................................................. Check
Some regulations require that at least one non-GPS based approach
procedure be available at the designated alternate airport or destination
airport.
BEFORE DESCENT
FMW Arrival / LANDING DATA tab: APP CAT .... LPV XXXX (FAS Identifier)
ADI:
LPV XXXX annunciation .............................................................................
...................... Green (or White beyond 100 Nm from destination) - Check
LPV XXXX annunciation ....... FAS identifier : ADI vs. Chart - Cross-check
CRS .................................................................................................. Check
If HUD (HGS or FALCONEYE) is used:
LPV annunciation ............................................................................. Check
Approach
PRIOR TO FAF
For A/C with FalconEye HUD Mk1.0 (M-OPT0060 or M-OPT0061)
without OPS CREDITS option (M-OPT0062 or M-OPT0063):
NAV sensors ......................................................... No ILS frequency – Check
End.
PDU:
LPV XXXX annunciation ....................................................Green - Check
LH CDI ................................................................. SBA1 displayed - Check
RH CDI................................................................. SBA2 displayed - Check
If HUD is used:
HUD: SBA1 annunciation ................................................................ Check
Guidance panel:
APP mode ............................................................................................ Arm
LSBA and VSBA annunciations in FMA .................... Check
If HUD is used:
LSBA and VSBA annunciations ..................................................... Check
GO AROUND
Apply standard go-around procedure.
If the following approach conducted is to minimums other than LPV
minimums, the CDI source must be selected to FMS or VOR in order to select
a new CRS value. When SBA1 (or SBA2) source is selected, the CRS entry
box cannot be modified.
Post-flight
Some regulations require logging of technical defects or technical limitations
exceeded during the approach, in particular:
- Navigation errors due to incorrect data or a database coding error,
- Unexpected deviations in the lateral and/or vertical flight path not caused
by pilot input or erroneous operation of equipment,
- Misleading information without a failure warning,
- Total loss or multiple navigation equipment failure,
- Loss of integrity function LPV XXXX when SBAS or LPV approach
operations have not been NOTAM'ed as unavailable or unreliable during
preflight planning.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
The approach capability is lost if:
Warning, flag or failure
On final approach segment
HUD PDU
GO AROUND IF INSUFFICIENT
LSBA LSBA
and / or VISUAL REFERENCE
and / or
VSBA VSBA
Excessive deviations
INTRODUCTION
The following procedures only deal with the particular actions or verifications
that need to be performed in place of or in addition to normal procedures
defined in Normal - Flight phases, and in abnormal procedures. Emergency
procedures and performance are not impacted by the following procedures.
LIMITATIONS
Airplane systems limitations
Pressurization must be in AUTO mode.
Landing and take-off at or above 8,000 ft are prohibited with pressurization in
MANUAL MODE.
The landing distance increases by 14% for each 10KT above VREF at runway
threshold.
Take-off and landing
- Airport pressure altitude ..................................................-1,000 ft / +14,000 ft
For A/C without M5000 (F2000LXS-S) and without M3688 (EASy II 3rd
cert):
Flight management window (FLGT MGMT)
TOLD Data are not available for take-off and landing on runway above
10,000 ft elevation.
For A/C with M5000 (F2000LXS-S):
TOLD Data are not available.
For A/C with M5000 (F2000LXS-S) and (M3381 EASy II 2nd cert or
M3688 EASy II 3rd cert):
TOLD Data are available.
End.
PERFORMANCE
Additional landing distance
Applicable to A/C equipped with EASy II M3254:
For airport pressure altitude between 10,000 ft and 14,000 ft, each 10 kt
overspeed above VREF increases the landing distance by 14%.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
Go-around with one engine inoperative
GENERAL
NARROW RUNWAY OPERATIONS MAIN ISSUES
Reduced runway width operations raise the following particular issues
relevant to lateral control of the aircraft:
- At take-off:
- RTO following engine failure before V1,
- Engine failure at/after V1,
- Crosswind,
- Runway conditions.
- At landing:
- Weather and Wind,
- Runway conditions,
- Flare.
For both phases, the failures affecting lateral control and braking capacity
must be considered.
REGULATORY BACKGROUND
There are currently no requirement about minimum runway width during the
certification of an aircraft type, either in CFR 14 Part 25 or in CS 25.
As such, there is no runway width limitation in the AFM.
However:
- ICAO Annex 14 (Volume I, Chapter 3), for airport and runway design
purposes, states a recommended minimum runway width, according to
aircraft type, and function of the reference take-off field length (standard
conditions, MTOW) and the most restrictive of wingspan or outer main gear
wheel span.
Accordingly, in this Annex 14, Falcon 2000EX-DX-LX-LXS-S are
referenced as belonging to category 3B, with an associated recommended
minimum runway width of 98 ft (30 m).
- FAA AC 150/5300-13 (Chapter 1 §2 and Chapter 3 Table 3-3)
recommended minimum width as a guideline for runway design, is
established as a function of approach speed (A/C approach category) and
wingspan (Airplane Design Group).
Accordingly, in the table from AC150/5300-13, Falcon 2000EX-DX-LX-LXS-
S are referenced as belonging to Airplane Design Group II, with an
associated recommended minimum runway width of 98 ft (30 m).
GENERAL
It is recommended:
- To consider as "Narrow Runway" any runway less than 30 m / 98 ft
width,
- To cautiously consider crosswind, particularly in gusty wind, and
make appropriate decision regarding operations under such conditions,
- That the PF be in the left hand seat (NWS tiller side),
- That the Nose Wheel Steering, braking, thrust reverser and Flight
Control System be fully operational when operating to/from narrow
runway,
- That Operator’s MEL should cover dispatch conditions to/from narrow
runway.
TAKE-OFF
It is recommended to use NWS up to VR.
Engine failure below V1: RTO phase:
- At low airspeed, combination of high thrust asymmetry and low rudder
effectiveness may entail the deviation to be quite large. The live engine
must be retarded to Idle as quickly as possible to cancel thrust asymmetry
and NWS must be used.
- Depending on A/C systems lost (particularly NWS) according to failed
engine and/or rudder effectiveness at low airspeeds, differential braking
may be needed.
A/C particular condition for potential large deviation during RTO:
- Light gross weight,
- Aft CG,
- SF 2,
- Unfavorable conditions: crosswind from the failed engine side.
At VR do not delay reaction: immediately rotate the A/C.
Engine failure after V1:
- Immediately and aggressively counter the departing moment in yaw.
LANDING
Crew should always exercise conservative judgment when considering
approach and landing, and particularly in adverse weather or degraded
aircraft status.
Successful landing on a narrow runway essentially depends on a
stabilized approach and accurate tracking of runway extended
centerline on the final approach segment. Any late attempt to
compensate for an incorrect runway alignment may result in severe
hazards.
If overall landing conditions are considered as unsatisfactory: GO
AROUND!
One engine inoperative landing is not recommended: diversion to a
suitable runway is to be privileged.
- There could be a tendency to flare out late due to visual aspect of the
runway. This could lead to hard and/or bounced touchdown.
- During the deceleration roll, be particularly vigilant regarding lateral control
of the A/C.
For all operations to/from narrow runways, a dedicated training on a simulator
with a representative and validated typical environment should prove
effective.
OVERWEIGHT LANDING
This procedure should only be used when it is not practical to reduce the
weight of the airplane below MLW in-flight (holding pattern, high drag
configuration).
Use the longest available runway, considering wind and slope effects.
Reduce the vertical speed at touchdown below 360 ft/min.
Manage braking action such that the entire length of the runway is used to
come to a complete stop.
Maintenance ............................................................... Notify for investigation
The hard landing detector (if equipped) indicates a vertical acceleration at
touchdown exceeding 2.5g.
LIMITATIONS
MMEL
Refer to MMEL for dispatch.
AIRPLANE SYSTEMS LIMITATIONS
- Disregard FMS TOLD for take-off.
- Disregard FMS fuel predictions.
PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS
VMCA (Minimum control speed in air) ............................................... 93 KIAS
VMCL (Minimum control speed during approach and landing) ......... 93 KIAS
VMCG (Minimum control speed on ground) .................................... 101 KIAS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PERFORMANCE
TAKE-OFF
This paragraph proposes a simplified method based on QRH1. Refer to AFM
annex 4 for the complete method.
Using AFM, decrease MTOW limited by climb requirements by:
Configuration Adjustment
SF2 0.5 %
SF1 0.3 %
CRUISE
Increase Fuel Flow by 6 % (APU door open and APU NOT running).
LANDING
Using AFM (5-700-10), decrease MLW limited by climb requirements by
600 lb.
Using QRH1, substract one engine inoperative approach climb gradient
(SF1) and all engines operating landing climb gradient (SF3) by 0.2 %.
GENERAL
This procedure applies to aircraft fitted with any of the following capabilities:
- FANS 1/A (Future Air Navigation Services), offers the following services
supported by SATCOM or VHF3 in DATA VDL Mode 2 or Mode A (when
within VHF range):
- CPDLC (Controller Pilot Data Link Communications) allows the crew
to communicate with ATC centers through pre-formatted data link
messages, as a substitute to VHF and HF standard voice
communications.
- ADS-C (Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract) permits, upon
request from the controlling ATC center, the automatic sending of
aircraft reports to ATC. These reports include information related to
the aircraft position, velocity and intent as well as weather conditions.
They can be requested (contracted) by the ATC when flying over
remote areas, while the aircraft is no longer under radar coverage, or
upon FIR entry.
In addition, the ICAO global guidelines for Data Link operations (Global
Operational data Link Document - also referred to as GOLD) should be
considered as the reference document for ATC Data Link operations.
LIMITATIONS
WINDOWING
The WX RADAR rotary knob can change the paging inside the ATC DTLK
window (exactly like rotating the CCD knob would). Before using the WX
RADAR rotary knob, move CCD cursors out of ATC DTLK window.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The crew shall answer ATC messages through CPDLC within 60 seconds. If
more time is needed to process the message, the crew shall answer first by
sending a STANDBY message.
In addition, when a message is sent from the aircraft to ATC, the crew should
anticipate and verify that an answer is received from ATC within 60 seconds
(STANDBY at a minimum). If no answer is received, the crew should verify
that the CPDLC connection is still active.
When operating in ATN B1 airspace, even when under CPDLC control,
VOICE remains the primary means of communication.
On aircraft equipped with the optional cockpit printer, the crew may print the
CPDLC clearance messages for post-flight analysis. Printed messages shall
not be used during the flight as a reference for crew message verifications.
POWER ON
RADIOS window:
VHF3 Mode .......................................................................................... DATA
SAT (once IRS are aligned) ......................................................... ON - Check
Airport ground systems typically generate the clearance flight strip for ATC
review 30 minutes prior to departure. ATC will only establish the connection
(ATC COM ESTABLISHED pop-up) once the clearance is ready for release.
ATC COM ESTABLISHED (pop-up) ..........................................Acknowledge
ATC DLK MESSAGE CAS message .................................................... Check
If unable to establish logon or receive clearance:
Revert to voice communication to obtain DCL
Preliminary checks
FLIGHT MGMT window:
Flight ID ................................................................................................. Check
Orig/Dest ............................................................................................... Check
Waypoint list.......................................................................................... Check
If the crew inadvertently sets the ADS EMERGENCY to ON, they should
cancel it as soon as possible by:
- Setting ADS EMERGENCY back to OFF, and
- Advising the Air Traffic Control either using VOICE or, if the CPDLC
message “CONFIRM ADS-C EMERGENCY” was received, sending back a
“ROGER” CPDLC message, followed by “ADS-C RESET” free text.
Refer to the Global Operational data Link Document (GOLD) for more
details.
If the FANS 1/A CPDLC-DCL service is used, the INSERT soft key may not
be displayed as the ground system can deliver a DCL that contains messages
types that cannot be “push loaded” (such as FREE TEXT or CLEARED AS
FILED).
INAV or WPT LIST: Pending flight plan .............................................. Review
ATC UPLINK page (1/1) .................................................................. ACCEPT
INAV or WPT LIST: Pending flight plan ........................................ ACTIVATE
ATN B1 OPERATIONS
POWER ON
RADIOS window:
VHF3 Mode ........................................................................................... DATA
Transitions between FANS 1/A+ (or FANS 1/A) and ATN B1 FIRs are not
automated.
When transitioning between such airspace, the crew must:
- Monitor for the display of the next center (Next Data Authority),
- When exiting the current CPDLC airspace, manually terminate the active
CPDLC connection if not terminated by the ATC center (or upon request
from the ATC center),
- Switch ADS mode to OFF when exiting FANS 1/A or FANS 1/A+ ADS-C
airspace,
- Inform the controlling ATC center through VOICE using the following
phraseology:”DISCONNECTED CPDLC FROM [facility
designation]. LOGGING ON TO [next facility designation]”,
- Log on to the next ATC center.
ADS mode must be switched OFF before logging onto an ATN-B1 ATC
center.
OCEANIC CLEARANCES
RADIOS window:
VHF3 Mode ........................................................................................... DATA
SAT (once IRS are aligned) ......................................................... ON / Check
ABNORMAL SITUATIONS
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Unless the emergency message cannot be sent, the crew shall avoid
activating ADS-C EMERGENCY mode through a direct ADS-C emergency
selection.
If the crew inadvertently sends a CPDLC emergency message or resolves the
emergency situation, they should send a CANCEL EMERGENCY message
as soon as possible, to advise the controlling ATC center and set the
ADS EMERGENCY mode to OFF. After having sent this
CANCEL EMERGENCY message, they should also confirm the status of
the flight and intentions using either voice or CPDLC.
This procedure details the necessary information for a ferry flight under MMEL
with landing gear down and main doors closed.
When the landing gear fails to retract after take-off, apply the procedure
LANDING GEAR NOT UP.
Before undertaking such a ferry flight, the captain must make sure that all the
requirements of the MMEL item 32-30-00 L/G Gear Retraction System are
fulfilled. Particularly, the main landing gear doors must be closed (in
accordance with AMM), next to release the airplane to service.
LIMITATIONS
MMEL
- Refer to MMEL for dispatch.
AIRPLANE SYSTEMS LIMITATIONS
- APU must be available.
- Disregard FMS TOLD for take-off and manually enter the Vspd.
- Disregard FMS fuel predictions.
- On EASy I Step 3 only: disregard FMS landing distance (LD and LFL).
- DDI does not show on PDU.
- EGPWS must be considered INOP: certain alarms are inhibited because
EGPWS modes 2, 3, 4 and 5 take into account the landing gear position.
PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS
- SF1 take-off only.
- Maximum landing gear extended speed (VLE / MLE):
VLE .................................................................................................. 245 KIAS
MLE ..................................................................................................... 0.75 MI
OPERATING CONDITIONS
- Do not take-off from a contaminated runway.
- Do not operate on airports where there is a likelihood of ditching along the
take-off or approach path.
- Do not overfly water beyond gliding distance from shore.
- Do not fly in icing conditions.
- RVSM operation is not permitted.
- No passengers are allowed on board.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
POWER ON
AVIONICS / FMS Setup tab:
SmartPerf Learning................................................................................ Off
SmartPerf Mode .................................................................. Current GS/FF
Whatever the selected performance mode, FMS fuel prediction is not
accurate.
AVIONICS / FMS Speeds (or FMS Autospeeds if EASy II equipped) tab:
Climb .................................................................................. 240 kt / MI 0.73
Descent .............................................................................. 240 kt / MI 0.73
Speed Limit .............................................................. 240 kt below 10,000 ft
FMW / Pre-flight POF / Alt/Spd tab:
Crz Spd ........................................................................................... Manual
Cruising speed ................................................................... 240 kt / MI 0.73
FMW / Departure POF / Take-off Data tab:
Manual Vspd ..................................................................................... Select
Take-off speeds ...................................................................... Manually set
AFTER START
Slats-Flaps handle ................................................................................... SF1
TAXI
PARK BRAKE .......................................................................................... Test
LINE-UP
TCAS ...............................................................................................TA ONLY
TAKE-OFF
When a positive rate of climb is established:
Landing gear ............................................................................ Down - Check
APPROACH
For A/C equipped with EASy I Step 3
Arrival POF: Landing Config tab:
Ldg Factor ................ Compute Manually: 1.10 x Operator’s factor – Insert
DGT94712 DASSAULT AVIATION
Issue 6 CODDE 3 - QRH1 Proprietary Data
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
SPECIAL PROCEDURES - SYSTEM 30-15
F2000EX
Ferry flight with landing gear down Page 3 of 6
EASy
Issue 6
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
ENGINE FAILURE
Windmilling airstart is not possible.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
EMERGENCY DESCENT
Descent airspeed: VLE = 245 KIAS / MLE = 0.75, smooth air conditions.
PERFORMANCE
Cell legend
MAXIMUM CRUISE ALTITUDE
Max weight (lb)
VLE = 245 KIAS - Landing gear down -
two engines at Max Cruise Thrust
FL ISA ISA+10°C ISA+20°C
180 NL NL 44,000
200 NL NL 33,000
220 NL NL 31,200
240 NL NL 27,600
260 NL 43,800 20,200
280 41,200 33,400
300 29,200 24,800
NL = Not Limitative (higher than 44,000 lb)
LIMITATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE DESCENT
Preparation of FMW is similar to CAT.I or non-precision approach with no
HGS except:
HUD combiner ................................................................................. Deployed
HUD symbology brightness .............................................................. Adjusted
Seat position ..................................................................................... Adjusted
HUD CONFIRM softkey ..................................................................... Pressed
APPROACH
If non-precision approach: when committed to land
All modes in guidance panel ..................................................... Deselected
Glide slope beam must be captured no later than 1,000 ft above runway.
On short final, flight path should be kept close to final approach
reference glide path.
GO-AROUND
If a touch and go is performed after an ILS approach, pilot must select GA for
GA symbology.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
DURING
APPROACH
CONTINUE APPROACH
WITH VISUAL
REFERENCES
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
PULL UP displayed in PDU, PULL UP displayed in the HUD and PULL UP,
or TERRAIN AHEAD - PULL UP, or OBSTACLE AHEAD - PULL UP voice
warning.
Apply PULL UP procedure (refer to QRH2).
GENERAL INFORMATION
In order to successfully fly a SA CAT I ILS approach, the flight crew must
comply with the following operational requirements:
- PIC is PF in the left hand seat,
- PIC hand flies the Flight Director in HUD until touchdown,
- Silent cockpit,
- LVP (Low Visibility Procedures),
- Stabilized approach,
- Standard task sharing.
DEFINITIONS
Stabilized approach
A SA CAT I precision approach must be stabilized. The airplane must be in
the landing configuration and the landing checklist completed before capturing
the glide slope.
Airplane minima
HGS is SA CAT I capable with the below airplane minimums:
- DH ≥ 150 ft,
- RVR ≥ 1,400 ft.
Operator’s minima
Depending on the demonstrated level of safety, the competent Authority
grants the operator with SA CAT I minima, authorized RVR and DH (not lower
than the airplane minima), called the operator’s minima.
The flight crew minima are the highest of both pilots’ minima.
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL
- Max. Rwy Elev .................................................................................... 6,000 ft
- Max. headwind ........................................................................................ 25 kt
- Max. tailwind ........................................................................................... 10 kt
- Max. crosswind ....................................................................................... 15 kt
- Rwy length ..................................................... Between 5,000 ft and 15,000 ft
REQD
ONBOARD INST
FOR SA COMMENT
EQUIPMENT LD
CAT I
ADS 1 on left hand PDU.
ADS 2 2
ADS 2 on right hand PDU.
AFCS 1 1
A/T is not required, but its
use is recommended.
Auto-throttle 1 0 When A/T is available, TD
must be displayed both
sides.
DH indication 2 1 Must show in the HUD
Engines 2 2
REQD
ONBOARD INST
FOR SA COMMENT
EQUIPMENT LD
CAT I
Must be operative:
- Computer
HGS computer 1 1
- Overhead unit
- Combiner (HUD)
Hydraulic systems 2 2
ILS receivers 2 2
One IRS connected to LH
side, another independent
IRS 2 (3) 2
IRS connected to RH side.
Windscreen heating 2 2
Yaw damper 1 0
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
The Falcon 2000EX EASy series is SA CAT I capable, provided that HUD2 is
displayed on the final approach.
PERFORMANCE
Since the HUD remains deployed along the whole final approach segment
and since HGS guides the pilot at flare, this later has to fly the HUD until
touchdown, as on a CAT II & III approach.
Consequently, the landing distance increases in most cases and TOLD must
be disregarded. The flight crew has to determine:
- The “landing distance required” (1.67 factored), in using the chart next
page.
- The “landing field length” in using AFM chart 5-700-25.
Then, the flight crew has to check the longest one against the published LDA.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The flight directors must be displayed on both ADIs and HUD. The thrust
directors must be displayed both sides as well, except if the wings anti-icing is
in use. Both pilots must continuously compare the FD indications with raw
data (LOC and G/S).
APPROACH MONITORING
The PIC manages the approach (head up), the SIC monitors it (head down).
Below 1,000 RA, should the SIC spot any excessive deviation or malfunction,
he/she must immediately announce it.
Excessive deviations
Malfunctions
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The flight crew must do the following specific actions in addition to the SOP’s.
BEFORE DESCENT
PF PNF
ATIS ....................................... Get
SFD ....................................Check Both RAD ALT ....................... Test 1
INITIAL APPROACH
Avionics settings
Both FD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both TD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both HSI................................................................................... ROSE or ARC
APP pushbutton ...................................................................................... Push
If EVS equipped:
EVS ...................................................................................................... SBY
GO-AROUND
Apply standard go-around procedure. PIC flies the HUD while cross-checking
with SFD.
Max. 25 ft is lost at go-around, when initiated below 100 ft RA.
When going around at a very low height, if the landing gear touches the
runway:
AIRBRAKES AUTO EXTENSION CAS message may be triggered.
LANDING
HGS still guides the pilot up to touchdown. PIC precisely flies the HUD guided
FLARE and IDLE modes, while relying on the visual reference to keep the
airplane on the centerline.
AFTER LANDING
After landing do-list and checklist (except deselecting WING A/I and verifying
that PITOT are off) are performed after having vacated the ILS sensitive area.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
HUD2 or HUD3
on ADI GO AROUND
Loss of HUD symbols
LOC or G/S
GENERAL INFORMATION
Prior to undertake any Special Authorization (SA) CAT II ILS approach
procedure, the following regulatory requirements must be fulfilled:
- The runway and approach procedure are eligible (see the list of eligible
RWY and APP on FAA website).
- The competent Authority has granted the operator with OPSPECS, MSPEC
or LOA for CAT II operations using aircraft currently operationally approved
for CAT III operations (HUD approved to touchdown).
- Both pilots have completed the HGS CAT II or HGS CAT III training and
checking, in accordance with the operator’s operating manual.
DEFINITIONS
Stabilized approach
Before capturing the glide slope:
- The airplane must be in the landing configuration,
- The airspeed must equal VAPP,
- The landing checklist must be completed.
Airplane minima
HGS is SA CAT II capable with the below airplane minimums:
- 200 ft > DH ≥ 100 ft,
- RVR ≥ 1,200 ft.
Operator’s minima
Depending on the demonstrated level of safety, the competent Authority
grants the operator with SA CAT II minima, authorized RVR and DH (not
lower than the airplane minima), called the operator’s minima.
The flight crew minima are the highest of both pilots’ minima.
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL
- Contaminated Rwy ...................................................................NO LANDING
- Max. Rwy Elev .................................................................................... 6,000 ft
- Max. headwind ........................................................................................ 25 kt
- Max. tailwind ........................................................................................... 10 kt
- Max. crosswind ....................................................................................... 15 kt
- Rwy length ..................................................... Between 6,000 ft and 15,000 ft
REQD
ONBOARD INSTL
FOR SA COMMENT
EQUIPMENT D
CAT II
ADS 1 on left hand PDU.
ADS 2 2
ADS 2 on right hand PDU.
AFCS 1 1
A/T is not required, but its
use is recommended.
Auto-throttle 1 0 When A/T is available, TD
must be displayed both
sides.
DH indication 2 2 Must show in the HUD
Engines 2 2
REQD
ONBOARD INSTL
FOR SA COMMENT
EQUIPMENT D
CAT II
2 independent
electrical power sources
GEN 2 1
required. If a GEN fails,
start APU.
Must be operative:
- Computer
HGS computer 1 1
- Overhead unit
- Combiner (HUD)
Hydraulic systems 2 2
ILS receivers 2 2
One IRS connected to LH
IRS 2 (3) 2 side, another independent
IRS connected to RH side.
Displaying ADI and HSI, on
PDU 2 2
both pilot sides.
Radio Altimeter (RAD
2 2
ALT)
Secondary Flight
1 1
Display (SFD)
EGPWS Mode 6
1 1
(radio altitude call-outs)
Wipers 2 2
Windscreen heating 2 2
Yaw damper 1 0
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
The Falcon 2000EX EASy series is SA CAT II capable, providing that HUD2
or HUD3 is displayed on the final approach.
PERFORMANCE
Since the pilot must fly the HUD Flight Director until touchdown, the landing
distance increases in most cases and TOLD must be disregarded.
Consequently, the flight crew has to determine:
- The “landing distance required” (1.67 factored), in using the chart next
page,
- The “landing field length” in using the AFM chart 5-700-25,
Then, the flight-crew has to check the longest one against the published LDA.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The flight directors must be displayed on both ADIs and HUD. The thrust
directors must be displayed both sides as well, except if the wings anti-icing is
in use. Both pilots must continuously compare the FD indications with raw
data (LOC and G/S).
APPROACH MONITORING
The PIC manages the approach (head up), the SIC monitors it (head down).
Below 1,000 RA, should the SIC spot any excessive deviation or malfunction,
he/she must immediately announce it.
Excessive deviations
Malfunctions
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE DESCENT
PF PNF
ATIS ....................................... Get
SFD ....................................Check Both RAD ALT ....................... Test 1
INITIAL APPROACH
Avionics settings
Both FD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both TD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both HSI................................................................................... ROSE or ARC
APP pushbutton ...................................................................................... Push
If EVS equipped:
EVS ...................................................................................................... SBY
EVS VIDEO BRT ................................................................................. MIN
GO-AROUND
Apply standard go-around procedure. PIC flies the HUD while cross-checking
with SFD.
Max. 25 ft is lost at go-around, when initiated below 100 ft RA.
When going around at a very low height, if the landing gear touches the
runway:
AIRBRAKES AUTO EXTENSION CAS message may be triggered.
LANDING
PIC precisely flies the HUD guided FLARE and IDLE modes, while relying on
the visual reference to keep the airplane on the centerline.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
HUD2 or HUD3
on ADI GO AROUND
Loss of HUD symbols
LOC or G/S
In this case, it could be safer that the SIC takes over and flies the G/A. On the
next approach procedure, the pilots should disregard any further displaying of
APP WARN on the ADI.
GENERAL
In order to successfully fly a CAT II & III ILS approach, the flight crew must
comply with the following operational requirements:
DEFINITIONS
Stabilized approach:
Before capturing the glide slope:
- The airplane must be in the landing configuration
- The airspeed must equal VAPP
- The landing checklist must be completed
If not stabilized by 1,000 RA, the PF must immediately go around.
Operator’s minima:
Depending on the demonstrated level of safety, the competent Authority
grants the operator with CAT II & III minima, called the operator’s minima,
which cannot be lower than:
When fully qualified, a pilot is granted with the operator’s minima, the
authorized RVR and DH.
The two pilots on duty may not have the same authorized CAT II or III minima
(RVR and DH) depending on their individual conditions of experience. One
may be fully qualified whereas the other one may be only granted with interim
minima.
The flight crew minima are the highest of both pilots’ minima.
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL
- Contaminated Rwy ...................................................................NO LANDING
- Max Rwy Elev ..................................................................................... 6,000 ft
- Max headwind ......................................................................................... 25 kt
- Max tailwind ............................................................................................ 10 kt
- Max crosswind ........................................................................................ 15 kt
- Rwy length ..................................................... between 5,000 ft and 15,000 ft
AIRPLANE MINIMA
The HUD guidance on CAT II & III ILS approaches is certified with the below
airplane minimums.
REQD REQD
ONBOARD
INSTLD FOR FOR COMMENT
EQUIPMENT
CAT II CAT III
ADS 1 on left hand PDU.
ADS 2 2 2
ADS 2 on right hand PDU.
REQD REQD
ONBOARD
INSTLD FOR FOR COMMENT
EQUIPMENT
CAT II CAT III
AFCS 1 1 1
Engines 2 2 2
Flight Directors
2 2 2
(FD)
Must be connected to LH
FMS 2 (3) 1 1
side
Go-around
(GA or TOGA Must be operative on LH
2 1 1
(if installed)) side
pushbutton
2 independent
electrical power sources
GEN 2 1 1
required. If a GEN fails,
start APU.
Must be operative:
- Computer
HGS computer 1 1 1
- Overhead unit
- Combiner (HUD)
Hydraulic
2 2 2
systems
ILS receivers 2 2 2
Wipers 2 2 2
REQD REQD
ONBOARD
INSTLD FOR FOR COMMENT
EQUIPMENT
CAT II CAT III
Windscreen
2 2 2
heating
Yaw damper 1 0 0
OPERATING LIMITATIONS
Relevant RVR on a CAT II & III APP
GENERAL
The flight directors must be displayed on both ADIs and HUD. The thrust
directors must be displayed both sides as well, except if the wings anti-icing is
in use. Both pilots must continuously compare the FD indications with raw
data (LOC and G/S).
The CAT II & III ILS approach must be hand-flown in following the
FD guidance in HUD. When the HGS has captured both localizer and glide
slope, the following indications are displayed:
Malfunctions
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BEFORE DESCENT
PF PNF
ATIS ....................................... Get
SFD .................................... Check Both RAD ALT ....................... Test 1
2 MIN Equipment .................. Check MIN Equipment................... Check
3 Seat.................................... Adjust
4 FMW / Arrival POF ............... Fill in
APP briefing .......................... Give
Both FD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both TD ...................................................................................................... ON
Both HSI................................................................................... ROSE or ARC
APP P/B .................................................................................................. Push
If EVS equipped
EVS ...................................................................................................... SBY
EVS VIDEO BRT ................................................................................. MIN
GO-AROUND
Apply standard go-around procedure. PIC flies the HUD while crosschecking
with SFD.
LANDING
PIC precisely flies the HUD guided FLARE and IDLE modes, while relying on
the visual reference to keep the airplane on the centerline.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
LOC or G/S
CONTINUE if the
GO AROUND
visual references and
ENG FAILURE If insufficient visual
airplane position
reference
permit a safe landing.
TD Continue the approach (PIC's decision)
LIMITATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
POWER ON
EVS knob ................................................................................................... ON
General EVS operations ............................................. Performed as required
If the EVS will be used within the next 4 hours, leave EVS ON (HIGH or
LOW). Otherwise, turn the EVS knob to OFF after use, in order to preserve
the EVS sensor.
BEFORE DESCENT
FMW / Landing POF ........................................................................... Filled in
Elev ................................................................................................... Check
Loc Trk .............................................................................................. Check
Runway length .................................................................................. Check
Glide.................................................................................................. Check
HUD CONFIRM softkey ..................................................................... Press
AFTER LANDING
When EVS • flashes on HUD (below 40 kt GS)
LH yoke: EVS kill switch ..................... Push (as required) / Once or Twice
GO-AROUND
GA or TOGA (if installed) pushbutton ..................................................... Push
When EVS • flashes in HUD (After exiting GA mode)
LH Yoke: EVS kill switch..................... Push (as required) / Once or Twice
AT RAMP
EVS knob ................................................................................................. OFF
HUD combiner ........................................................................................ Stow
When the EVS: A/I FAIL advisory CAS message is displayed, EVS
performance and image may be degraded by condensation or ice accretion
on IR window.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
In the event of unusual attitude, PDU can offer a more complete and intuitive
attitude for recovery.
EVS image is automatically removed from HUD in unusual attitude.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
WINDSHEAR warning
WINDSHEAR displayed on HUD and
WINDSHEAR voice warning.
EGPWS warning
PULL UP displayed on HUD and
PULL UP or TERRAIN AHEAD - PULL UP or OBSTACLE
AHEAD - PULL UP voice warning.
TCAS warning
Resolution Advisory guidance displayed on PDU and on HUD
TCAS RA voice warning.
LIMITATIONS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
POWER ON
Preliminary EVS operations .............................................................Complete
EVS image quality: MDU and HUD ...................................................... Check
EVS image alignment: HUD ................................................................. Check
If the EVS is expected to be operated within the next 4 hours, leave EVS ON
(HIGH or LOW). Otherwise, turn the EVS knob to OFF after use, in order to
preserve the EVS sensor.
BEFORE DESCENT
FLGHT MGMT window / Arrival POF ................................................. Filled in
Elev ................................................................................................... Check
LOC TRK (T)..................................................................................... Check
Runway length .................................................................................. Check
Glide.................................................................................................. Check
HUD CONFIRM softkey ...................................................................... Push
LANDING
LH Yoke: EVS kill switch ...............................................................As required
AT RAMP
EVS .......................................................................................................... OFF
HUD combiner ........................................................................................ Stow
When the EVS: A/I FAIL advisory CAS message is displayed, the EVS
performance and image may be degraded by condensation or ice accretion
on the EVS window.
Crosswind
The FPV in the HUD may become ghosted (saturated) under crosswind
conditions. In such cases, the FPV is no longer conform with the EVS image,
or with natural vision.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
In the event of unusual attitude, the ADI in the PDU provides a more complete
and intuitive attitude reference for recovery than the HUD.
The EVS image is automatically removed from HUD in an unusual attitude
situation.
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
WINDSHEAR warning
WINDSHEAR in the HUD.
WINDSHEAR voice warning.
EGPWS warning
PULL UP in the HUD.
Not applicable to US registered A/C:
PULL UP or TERRAIN AHEAD PULL UP or OBSTACLE
AHEAD PULL UP voice warning.
TCAS warning
Resolution Advisory box in the HUD.
TCAS RA voice warning.
GENERAL
LIMITATIONS
Aircraft systems
The following equipment must be operative:
- One engine minimum, when the final approach path angle < 4.5°,
- Both engines on a 5.5° (9.6 %) steep approach,
- All flight controls,
- One thrust reverser minimum,
- Both hydraulic systems,
- One electrical generator minimum,
- Essential bus,
- Both braking systems.
Kinds of operation
The autobrake must not be used in the following operations:
- Manual CAT II & III ILS approach with HUD,
- Take-off and landing on contaminated runways,
- Ferry flight with landing gear down,
- Any steep approach with a glide path angle other than 5.5° (9.6 %).
Structure
- MLW with autobrake active .............................................................. 30,000 lb
Landing performance
- Disregard the FMS TOLD computed landing distance.
Operating limitations
- Maximum crosswind ........................................... 20 kt (maximum gust 30 kt)
- 5.5° (9.6 %) steep approach:
- Airport elevation ............................................................-1,000 ft / +6,000 ft
- Maximum tailwind ................................................................................. 5 kt
NORMAL PROCEDURES
In addition to the normal procedure, the pilots must apply the following.
Before descent
Landing Weight lower or equal to 30,000 lb ......................................... Check
AUTO BRK.............................................................................................. Push
Status light............................................ AUTO BRK – Check
AUTOBRAKE ACTIVE ............................................... Check
Before landing
AUTOBRAKE ........................................................................................ Check
AUTOBRAKE ACTIVE ............................................... Check
Status light............................................. AUTO BRK - Check
Landing
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
AUTOBRAKE MALFUNCTION
AUTOBRAKE OUT appears in CAS window.
If both power levers are at or below MAX CLB:
AUTO BRK ......................................................................................... Push
If AUTOBRAKE OUT remains in CAS window:
Autobrake is inoperative.
Re-assess the landing field length.
If AUTOBRAKE OUT goes out:
Re-engage the Autobrake if necessary.
PERFORMANCE
Cell legend
LANDING DISTANCES SF3 LD (ft)
LD x 1.67 (ft)
ANTI-ICE OFF
LD x 1.92 (ft)
LW (lb) 0 ft 1000 ft 2000 ft 3000 ft 4000 ft
2,399 2,448 2,498 2,552 2,607
25,000 4,007 4,089 4,171 4,263 4,354
4,607 4,701 4,795 4,901 5,006
2,460 2,511 2,563 2,619 2,675
26,000 4,108 4,194 4,280 4,373 4,466
4,723 4,822 4,921 5,028 5,135
2,520 2,574 2,629 2,685 2,742
27,000 4,208 4,299 4,390 4,484 4,579
4,838 4,943 5,047 5,155 5,264
2,579 2,635 2,691 2,750 2,808
28,000 4,307 4,401 4,495 4,592 4,690
4,951 5,059 5,167 5,280 5,392
2,636 2,694 2,751 2,813 2,875
29,000 4,403 4,499 4,595 4,698 4,801
5,062 5,172 5,282 5,401 5,519
2,694 2,752 2,811 2,876 2,941
30,000 4,498 4,597 4,695 4,803 4,911
5,172 5,285 5,397 5,522 5,647
Wind (kt) = + 0.0
The performance data contained herein are derived from the Airplane Flight
Manual
The blower will operate continuously for several hours, and will compensate
for any air that may be forced out of the IVU by control wheel movement. The
blower may be switched OFF and ON as necessary, to extend battery life or
for the purpose of repositioning the IVU.
If EVAS is no longer needed
Master switch ....................................................................................... OFF
IVU ............................................................Manually deflated and removed
CVR and DFDR (or combined recorders) can possibly continue to record and
overwrite existing data after an accident or serious incident.
IN CASE OF INVESTIGATION:
Authority can possibly require:
- To ground the airplane and restrict maintenance actions,
- To have access to the original recorded data,
- To remove the recorders from the airplane.