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Advanced Level Examination T

PHYSICS 2024 H
MECHANICS E
REVISION PAPER UNIT 02 O
ANSWERS R
18 ieliqu - iñ; r;akdhl
Y
01. 1 02. 5 03. 4 04. 1 05. 1 07. ika;;sl;d iólrKhg wkqj yrialv wvq jk úg fõ.h
06. 2 07. 5 08. 4 09. 1 10. 3 jeäfõ' nZkQ,s uQ,O¾uhg wkqj fõ.h jeä jk úg
11. 2 12. 4 13. 3 14. 2 15. 5 mSvkh wvq fõ'
16. 3 17. 2 18. 2 19. a l l 20. 3 12. § we;s k,h ;sria jqjo isria jqjo wkjr; ;;ajh hgf;a
21. 4 22. 5 23. 3 24. 2 øjh .,d hk neúka fõ.h r|d mj;skafka yrialv u;h'

14. m<uqj ;yvqj jl% ù we;s wdldrh ^;%sudk iajdNdjh& jgyd

04. jd;h P isg Q foig .e,qjo Q isg P foig .e¨jo fõ.h
.kak' bkamiq .=jka hdkd ;gqjla wi,oS m%jdk f¾Ld .uka
;SrKh jkafka k,j, yrialv j¾.M,h u;h
.kakd wdldrh u;la lr .kak' túg ;yvqj fomi l=uk
(A1V1 = A2V2)
me;af;a mSvkh wvqo yd l=uk me;af;a mSvkh jeä o hkak
x ys§ fõ.h wvq neúka t;ek mSvkh jeä jk w;r y ys§ f;areï .; yelsh'
fõ.h jeä neúka t;ek mSvkh wvqh' P0
15.
mSvkh jeä ;ekg by,ska jeä jd; l|la u; we;s
msx fmdx fnda,h iu;=,s; l, yels w;r mSvkh wvq ;ekg d2
by,ska wvq jd; l|la u; we;s msx fmdx fnda,h iu;=,s; h2

l, yel'
h1  
d1 V .='ú'Y' = 0
05.

 yd  ,CIHj,g nZkq,s uQ,O¾uh fh§fuka"

 
1
P0 + h2d2g + h1d1g = P0 + d V2
2 1
A B d2
A mSvk udkh u.ska  ,CIHfha;a B mSvk udkh u.ska
V =
 2g (h1 + h)
d1 2
 ,CIHfha;a mSvk ukskq ,nhs'
17. is,skavrh ;=, jeämqr we;af;a by,ska we;s øjhhs'
 yd  ,CIHj,g nZkq,s uQ,O¾uh fh§fuka" ksh; mßud iS>;
% djhlska øj msg;g .kakd neúka h2 øjh
bj;a ùug .;jk ld,hg jvd" h1 øjh bj;a ùug .;jk
1 ld,h jeä úh hq;=h' fuu.ska 3 yd 4 ms<s;=re bj;a fõ'
P1 + V2 = P2
2
^5 ms<s;=r lsisfia;a úh fkdyel'&
2(P 2–P 1)
V =
 
1 yd 2 ms<s;=re foflys fojk m%ia:dr fldgi miq mig
Èlalr t = 0 § mSvk wCIh lefmk ia:dkh ksÍCIKh
06. .=jka hdkd ;gqjlg by<ska jd;h .,d hk wjia:djlg lrkak' tu.ska ,efnkafka Wv we;s øjfhka muKla
wkqrEmj w`osk m%jdy f¾Ld igyk u;la lr.kak' A g is,skavrh h1 + h2 Wilg msÍ ;snqfka kï t = 0 §
jvd B ysos m%jdy f¾Ld tl <`. weysf¾' B ,CIHfha mSvkhhs'
 VA < VB fõ' fuúg nZkQ,s uQ,O¾uh wkqj PA > PB fõ' t = 0 § B ys mSvkh" fojk øjfhka is,skavrh h1 + h2
Wilg msÍ ;snqfKa kï we;s jk mSvkhg jvd jeä úh
hq;=h' ^my,ska we;s øjfha >k;ajh jeä ksid& fuu
,CIKh ;Dma; lrkafka 2 ms<s;=rhs'

Samitha Ratnayake -1- Innovative Physics

18. fuys ms<s;=r ^2& f,i § ;snqKo wkdl+, m%jdyhl§ hï
,CIHhl m%fõ.h ld,h iuÕ úêu;a wdldrhlg fjkia
úh yelsh' ld,h iuÕ ta ta ,CIHj, m%fõ.h fjkia
fkdjkafka m%jdyh wkjr; jQ úgh'

19. .=jka hdkd ;gqjla u; we;s jk iM, n,h u;la lr

.kak '

iM, n,h iM, n,h iM, n,hla

by,g my,g we;s fkdfõ'

fï wkqj ksjerÈ ms<s;=r 2 fõ'

flfia jqjo fuys ms<s;=r All f,i i,lk ,oafoa jd;

m%;sfrdaë n,h ie,ls,a,g .;a úg ms<s;=r ksjerÈ f,i
úksYaph l, fkdyels neúks'

20. uv c,h k,h ;=,g we;=¿ ùu i|yd x ysÈ k,h ;=,

mSvkh (P' hehs .ksuq& P0 g jvd wvq úh hq;=h'

gexlsh ;=, we;s øjfha ksoyia øj mDIagfha we;s ,CIHhla

yd k,h ;=, x ys we;s ,CIHhla i,ld nZkq,s uQ,O¾uh
fh§fuka"

1
P + dgh= P' + dv2
2
1
P' = P + dgh – dv 2 < P0
2

21. X yd Z ysoS yrialv iudk neúka ika;;sl;d

iólrKhg wkqj X yd Z ys fõ. iudkh' ;jo Y ys
yrialv l=vd neúka Y ysoS fõ.h jeäh' tneúka
KEX = KEZ < KEY fõ' jeäu Wil msysá neúka tall
mßudjl ^.=re;ajdl¾IK& úNj Yla;sh jeäu jkafka
Y ysh' wvqu jkafka X ysh'
1
bkamiq P + gh + V2 = k wkqj ^nZkQ,s uQ,O¾uh&
2
;¾l l, úg PY < PZ < PX nj fmfka'

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