Republic of the Philippines

CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE- PASACAO

CAMPUS
Sta Rosa del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph

Detailed Lesson Plan in Science Grade 10

Introduce Quantum Theory
Content standard:
The learners demonstrate an understanding to the fundamental concepts of Quantum Theory.
Performance standard:
The learners will be able to cite the importance of Quantum Theory.
Learning competencies:
Explain the fundamental concepts of Quantum Theory, exploring the principles and
applications.
I. Learning Objectives.
At the end of the lesson: the students will be able to.
a. Understand the concept of Quantum theory and its importance in modern physics.
b. Explain key ideas and phenomena in Quantum Theory, and
c. Apply Quantum Theory to real-world scenarios and explore its implications in various
fields.

II. Subject matter.

a. Topic: Quantum Theory
b. Reference: Modern Physics Chapter 18 page, 342-344.
c. Materials: Laptop, Projector, Cell phone, and Internet resources, Manila paper,
Case study materials and Marker.
d. Values Integration: Cooperation, Communication, Teamwork, and Fundamentals
of Quantum Mechanics.
e. Methodology: 7 E’s Approach (Elicit, Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate,
Evaluate, Extend)
f. Time Frame: 1 hour
Concepts: Quantum Theory is the study of matter and its interactions with
energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles, and the quantization of
energy and the probabilistic behavior of energy quanta.
III. Learning experiences
Time Teachers Teachers’ activity Students’ activity I.Ms
 guide

Fram
e
5 Preliminary

mins activities

Greetings Good morning, class! Good morning, sir.

Prayer Let us all stand up for the opening (The student will stand
prayer. and pray.)
Praise be thy name of our lord.
Jesus Christ…. Now and forever, amen.

Securing the
cleanliness. Before you take your seat, kindly pick (The students will pick
up the pieces of paper, and plastic, up the pieces of
under your chair and kindly arrange unnecessary things and
your chair properly. arrange their chair
properly.)

Ok, class, do we have any absentees

today? None, sir.
Checking of
attendance.

Classroom Very good, perfect attendance.

rules.

This will be our classroom rules.

1. Listen and follow instruction.
2. Raise your hand to ask question
and to answer.
3. Keep the classroom clean.

Checking of
assignment.

Class, I gave you an assignment last

meeting, right? Yes, sir.

Please fast it forward and I will be the (The students will pass
one to check it later. their assignment.)

5 Elicit Last meeting, we discussed about the

Classical Physics?
mins Review/ Which is we have learned about the
Recap behavior in microscopic objects.

I have a question for you class.

Does anyone of you know a Filipino,
who made a significance contribution
in Quantum Theory?

(The students will raise

their hands and share
their answers)
One of the Filipinos I know who made
a significant contribution to quantum
theory is Dr. Reinabelle Reyes.
One of Dr. Reinabelle Reyes notable
contributions was her work on the
bending of light. She has conducted
experiments and theoretical
investigations to understand how light
interacts with gravitational fields and
other cosmic phenomena.
Did you know class rainbow is one
example of the bending of light, well
you see when a light pass through a
prism, it bends the white light and
disperse the color and we can see the
visible spectrum, which is the color of
red, orange, yellow, green, blue indigo,
and violet.
10 Engage Today, we are going to proceed our Ppt
lesson on Quantum Theory, but before
mins we dive into the content, we will
conduct an activity in a form of quiz,
where you will answer the questions
related to Quantum Theory.
I am going to divide you into three (3)
groups. Each group will select a
representative to compete for the
tournament of rock, paper, and scissors
to rank which group will answer first.
Whichever group scores the most
points will be the winner, and the
winning team will receive the reward.

(The students will kindly

1.) The theoretical basis of modern participate.)
physics that explains the nature and
behavior of matter and energy on the
atomic and sub-atomic level.
A. Wavelength
B. Quantum Theory
C. Electromagnetic wave theory
2.) Both_____and_____consists of
tiny particles which have wave like
properties associated with them.
A. Atom, matter
B. Light, matter
C. Atom, energy
3.) In1900 German
physicist________found that he could
calculate the spectrum.
A. Heinrich Hertz
B. James Maxwell
C. Max Plank
4.) What is the result when the
temperature of the glowing filament
increases?
A. Yellow-orange-deepred-white
B. Deepred-yellow-orange-white
C. Deepred-orange-yellow-white
5.) As predicted by electromagnetic
theory, light and infrared radiation are
emitted by the ________charged
particles within the filament.
A. Positively
B. Vibrating
C. Moving
6.) A plot of the intensity of the light
emitted from a hot body over arrange
of frequencies is known as________
A. Spectrum
B. Electromagnetic Spectrum
C. Emission Spectrum
7.) Planck assumed that the vibrational
energy of the______in a solid could
have only specific frequencies.
A. Atoms
B. Particles
C. Light
8.) Atoms emit_______only when
their vibrational energy changes.
A. Wave
B. Spark
C. Radiation
9.) The emission of electrons when
electromagnetic radiation falls on an
object.
A. Photoelectric Effect
B. Radiation from Incandescent Bodies
C. Threshold Frequency
10.) According to Einstein, light and
other forms of electromagnetic
radiation consist of discrete, quantized
bundles of energy, each of which was
later called a______
A. Electron
B. Atom
C. Proton
Key to correction:
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C. 7. A 8. C
9. A 10. C

Alright, lets comeback together as

class. We will now begin the
fascinating study of Quantum Theory.
 Quantum Theory, which known as
Quantum Mechanics is a fundamental
theory in physics that describes the
behavior of matter and energy at the
smallest scales such as atoms and
subatomic particles. It has been
remarkably successful in explaining a
wide range of phenomena and has
revolutionized our understanding of
the physical world.
One of the fundamental concepts of
quantum theory is the idea of particle
duality. Which suggest that particles
could exhibit both particle-like and
wave-like behaviors at the same time.

(The student’s will raise

their hand and read.)

A.
Presentation
of the topic. Learning Objectives.
At the end of the lesson: the
students will be able to.
a. Understand the concept of
Quantum theory and its importance
in modern physics.
b. Explain key ideas and
phenomena in Quantum Theory,
and
c. Apply Quantum Theory to real-
world scenarios and explore its
implications in various fields.
 B.
Presentation
of the lesson
objectives

15 explore To attain our lesson objectives, let us Activit

perform first an activity, each group y Sheet
mins will choose a specific field (e.g.,
medicine, communication, energy)
and I will give you a case study
material, how Quantum Theory is
applied in that field. You will Create
a presentation that highlights the
key applications and their impact.
And then you will discuss and present
your findings.

(The students will kindly

participate)
I will group you into three (3), and I
will give you 15 minutes to do the
task.

Are we clear?
Yes! Sir.

You may do your tasks now.

(The students will do
their giving task)
These are the question that you need to
answer for the given activity. You will be graded
according to this rubric.

1) What are the main applications of

quantum theory in your chosen field?
2) How do these applications
contribute to advancements in that
field?

10 Explain Kindly present your output and choose Activity

mins a representative to share your findings Sheet
in front.
(The students will share
their answers)
Ok let's start with group 1, to be
followed by group 2 and 3, group
presenter you may start now.

20 Elaborate Now let us proceed to our proper Ppt

discussion, certainly! Quantum theory
mins is a fundamental theory in physics that
describes the behavior of particles at
the atomic and subatomic level. It has
implications for various fields
including medicine energy and
communication.

In the context of medicine Quantum

Theory plays a role in understanding
biological processes and developing
innovative medical technologies.
Quantum mechanics can help explain
the behavior of molecules and atoms
within our bodies providing insights
into cellular processes and the
functioning of biological systems. For
example, quantum effects are
important for understanding the
efficiency of photosynthesis in plants
and the mechanisms behind certain
biochemical reactions.

Furthermore, quantum technologies are

being explored for use in medical
imaging and diagnostics. Quantum
sensors such as atomic magnetometers
have the potential to offer more
sensitive and accurate measurements in
various medical applications including
brain imaging and cancer detection.
In the field of energy quantum theory
is relevant for understanding and
optimizing energy conversion
processes. Quantum mechanics helps
explain phenomena like electron
transport energy level transitions and
the behavior of photons. This
understanding is crucial for developing
more efficient and sustainable energy
sources such as photovoltaic cells and
quantum dots-based solar panels.

Quantum theory also has implications

for communication technologies.
Quantum communication specifically
quantum cryptography utilizes the
principles of quantum mechanics to
secure information transmission. By
encoding information in quantum
states instead of traditional bits
quantum cryptography offers enhanced
security and protection against
eavesdropping.

Ok! Class let us watch, to have more

understanding of how does Quantum
cryptography work.

Are you following class?

Yes! Sir.
Very! Good.
Now that we are done discussing the
key applications and their impact. We
will proceed now to the concept of
wave-particle duality.
Quantum theory introduced a radically
new understanding of nature proposing
that particles such as electrons and
photons exhibit both particle-like and
wave-like properties. This wave-
particle duality revolutionized our
understanding of the physical world
and had far-reaching implications
including the development of various
technologies that are now essential in
our daily lives.
Such as the Lasers. Lasers are devices
that produce intense and highly
focused beams of light. They are
commonly used in various applications
ranging from communication and data
storage to healthcare and
manufacturing. The principles behind
lasers are deeply rooted in quantum
theory.

The concept of wave-particle duality in

quantum theory. According to this
principle particles in the quantum
world such as electrons or photons can
exhibit both particle-like behavior and
wave-like behavior. This means that
they can act as discrete particles with
specific positions and momenta, but
they can also exhibit wave-like
characteristics such as interference and
diffraction patterns.

Can anyone give me an example of

experiments or phenomena that
demonstrate wave-like behavior of
particles?

Very good.
In this experiment a beam of particles
(The students will
such as electrons or photons is directed
toward a barrier with two narrow slits. share their answers)
Behind the barrier a screen is placed to (student 1)
capture the pattern formed by the
particles passing through the slits. Double-slit experiment
When only one slit is open the sir.
particles behave as expected and create
a pattern on the screen that
corresponds to the shape of the slit.
However, when both slits are open
something remarkable occurs.

This result implies that particles

exhibit wave-like behavior where they
interfere with themselves and create an
interference pattern like waves do.
This interference pattern can only be
explained if we consider particles as
waves of probability spreading out and
interfering with each other.

Rather than producing two separate

patterns corresponding to each slit the
particles create an interference pattern
similar to what is observed with
waves. This pattern consists of
alternating regions of bright and dark
bands on the screen.
The double-slit experiment shows that
particles possess both wave-like and
particle-like properties supporting the
concept of wave-particle duality in
quantum mechanics. It suggests that
particles can exist in multiple states
behaving like both waves and particles
until a measurement is made to
determine their properties.
Ok class, to have more understanding
in the double-slit experiment, we will
watch a short video.
By: Veratisium | The Original Double
Slit Experiment
Alright, after watching the video.
What is the double slit experiment?

(The students will raise

Very, good.
 their hands and answer)
Who conducted the Youngs double-slit
experiment? The double slit
experiment is a famous
physics experiment that
demonstrate the wave-
Very, good. particle duality of light
and matter.
What is the purpose of double-slit
experiment?

Very, good.
Are there any clarification class, about
the wave-particle duality?
It was Thomas Youngs.

If none! Anyone who can generalized

our topic for today. The purpose of double-
slit experiment was to
uncover the wave-
particle duality.

None! Sir.

(The students will raise

their hand and
generalized the topic. )

5 Generalizatio To generalize our lesson on quantum

n theory. It refers to the exploration and
Mins development of theories that go
beyond the standard framework of
quantum mechanics aiming to provide
a more complete understanding of the
 fundamental nature of reality.

3 Evaluate 1. Explain the importance of

quantum theory in modern physics.
Mins (Short answer)

2. Describe one key idea or

phenomenon in quantum theory and
its implications. (Essay)

3 Extend Assignment: Research Paper

Ask students to choose a specific
Mins quantum phenomenon or application
and write a research paper that delves
deeper into the topic. They should
provide a comprehensive explanation,
analyze relevant research studies, and
discuss the implications and potential
future developments in that area.

Rubric for essay

Excellent Good Satisfactory Needs
(9-10) (7-8) (5-6) Improvement
(0-4)
Content Ideas are Ideas are Ideas are Littler or no
thoroughly explained somewhat explanation of
explained explained ideas
Coherency Extremely Coherent Somewhat Writing lacks
coherent writing coherent writing coherency
writing
Grammar No errors Some errors Many errors Many errors that
affect the clarity
of the statement.

Prepared by:

Harold N. Oguis