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Torsion - 2023
Torsion - 2023
CHAPTER MECHANICS OF
3 MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
Lecture Notes:
Torsion
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Shaft Deformations
Shearing Strain
• It follows that
L = or =
L
Normal Stresses
• Elements with faces parallel and perpendicular
to the shaft axis are subjected to shear stresses
only. Normal stresses, shearing stresses or a
combination of both may be found for other
orientations.
• Consider an element at 45o to the shaft axis,
F = 2( max A0 )cos 45 = max A0 2
F max A0 2
= = = max
45o A A0 2
Sample
SOLUTION:Problem 3.1
• Cut sections through shafts AB and BC
and perform static equilibrium analysis
to find torque loadings
rB B = rCC
M B = 0 = F (0.875 in.) − T0 rC 2.45 in.
B = C = C
M C = 0 = F (2.45 in.) − TCD rB 0.875 in.
TCD = 2.8 T0 B = 2 .8 C
A / B =
TAB L (561lb in.)(24in.)
=
(
J ABG (0.375 in.)4 11.2 106 psi
2
)
= 0.387 rad = 2.22o
TAB c T (0.375 in.) 2.8 (561lb in.)(24in.)
max = 8000 psi = 0
C / D =
TCD L
J AB (0.375 in.)4
2
=
(
J CDG (0.5 in.)4 11.2 106 psi
2
)
T0 = 663 lb in.
= 0.514 rad = 2.95o
2.8 T0 (0.5 in.)
( )
TCD c
max = 8000 psi =
J CD (0.5 in.)4 B = 2.8C = 2.8 2.95o = 8.26o
2
T0 = 561lb in. T0 = 561lb in A = B + A / B = 8.26o + 2.22o A = 10.48o
© 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 - 17
Edition
Third
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS Beer • Johnston • DeWolf