Professional Documents
Culture Documents
b. ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
2.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
3.
a. ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
4.
a. ( )
( ) ( )
b. √ √ √
c. ( ) ( )( )
5.
a. ( )
( )
6-1
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
( ) ( ( ))
b. √ √
c. ( ) [ ( )]
6.
( )
a. √ √
b. ( ) ( ) ( )( )
c. ( ) ( )( )
7.
( )
a. √ √
b. ( ) ( ) ( )( )
8.
Let X represent the price of electricity in New England.
a. ( ) .
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
9.
Let X represent the arrival time of an elevator.
a. ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )( )
c. ( ) ( )
10.
Let X represent the height of a tulip.
6-2
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
( ) ( ) ( )( )
11.
Let X represent the arrival time for a daily flight from Boston to New York.
a. We first convert the time data to a minute scale. So, the interval from
9:15 am to 9:55am translates to an interval from 0 minutes to 40
minutes. Therefore
( )
√ √ 11.55, that is, 11.55 minutes.
b. In order to find the probability that a flight arrives late (later than
9:25am), we specify the problem in minutes as computing (
) We first find the probability density function:
( ) ( ) (
)( ) .
12.
Let X represent the date when the peach tree will bloom.
( )
a. ( ) ( )( )
b. ( ) ( )( )
13.
Let X represent the time when the assessor will arrive, and let the interval 0
to 2 represent 10:00am to 12:00pm.
( )
a. ( ) ( )( )
b. ( ) ( )( )
14.
a. ( ) ( )
b. ( )
6-3
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
15.
a. ( ) ( )
b. ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
16.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
17.
a.
b. ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( )
18.
a.
6-4
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
b. ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( )
( )
19.
Let X represent the return on the portfolio.
20.
Let X represent the IQ score.
a. Since 84 and 116 represent plus or minus one standard deviation from
the mean, about 68.26% of people scored between 84 and 116.
21.
Let X represent rent in a city.
a. Since $1,250 and $1,750 represent plus or minus one standard deviation
from the mean, about 68.26% of rents are between $1,250 and $1,750.
6-5
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
22.
Let X equal points scored in a game.
a. Since 60 and 100 represent plus or minus two standard deviations from
the mean, about 95.44% of scores are between 60 and 100 points.
23.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
24.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6-6
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
25.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
c. Given ( ) , we find f
( )
d. Given ( ) ( ) f
Therefore,
( )
26.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ))
c. Given ( ) ( ) f
T f
( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) using
( )
27.
6-7
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
a. Given ( ) , we find f
( )
b. Given ( ) we find f
( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
; using
( )
d. Given ( ) , we find f
( )
28.
a. ( ) ( )
b. ( )
c.
d.
29.
a. ( ) Excel command: ‘ NORM.DIST(266, 254, 11, 1)’
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘=NORM.INV(0.33,254,11)’
d. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.INV(0.67, 254, 11)’
30.
a. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ 1 NORM.DIST( 12, 15,9,1)’
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
6-8
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘=NORM.INV(0.25, 15, 9)’
d. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.INV(0.75, 15,9)’
31.
Let X represent high-school teacher salary.
a. ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
32.
Let X represent sleep time on weekdays.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
33.
Let X represent the weight of a turkey.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
6-9
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
34.
Let X represent the mpg rating of passenger cars.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
35.
Let X represent the score of the entrance test.
Given ( ) we find Therefore, ( )
36.
Let X represent the return on a portfolio. If this return is normally
distributed, then
( ) ( ) ( )
However,
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Thus, it is not reasonable to assume the return is
normal.
37.
Let X represent the weights of the boxes.
Given ( ) we find Therefore,
( )
Given ( ) we find Therefore, ( )
Given ( ) we find Therefore,
( )
38.
For both distributions, let X represent the number of weeks to find a job.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
6-10
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
d. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
39.
Let X represent the rate of seriously delinquent loans.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
40.
Let X represent the time required to assemble an electronic component.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
41.
Let X represent the number of calls made per day.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
6-11
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
42.
Since µ = 25 = (22+28)/2, ( ) implies ( )=
0.975. From the z table we infer that ( ) implies We
then use the inverse transformation to solve for as
. Therefore,
43.
Let X represent the debt of a recent graduate student. First, find the
probability a randomly sampled recent graduate student has a debt of more
than $30,000.
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) Approximately, 14.23% of the 1.8
million students take on debt of more than $30,000 or
1,800,000*0.1423=256,140 students.
44.
Let X represent the score on a marketing exam.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( ) S ( )
f
( ) 0
d. ( ) ( )
45.
Let X equal the talk time between charges of a cell phone.
6-12
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
46.
( ) ( ) We first use this
cumulative probability to find the corresponding We then use
the inverse transformation to solve for as . Therefore,
47.
a. Let X represent the price of a condominium.
i. ( ) ( ) ( )
ii. ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
i. ( ) ( ) ( )
ii. ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
48.
Let X represent the return on a mutual fund.
a. f ( ) ( ) ( )
f ( ) ( ) ( )
6-13
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
You should pick the less risky fund because it gives you a lower
likelihood of earning a negative return (21.19% < 28.43%).
49.
Let X represent the daily consumption of beef (in pounds).
50.
Let X represent the life of the car battery (in months).
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
51.
Let X represent the number of sunny days in a given year.
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘=NORM.DIST(200,211.7,20,1)’
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ 1 NORM.DIST(266.5,211.7,20,1)’
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.INV(0.1,211.7,20)’
d. ( )
6-14
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
52.
Let X represent the length of life of refrigerators.
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.DIST(6.5,15,2,1)’
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ 1 NORM.DIST(23,15,2,1)’
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.INV(0.97,15,2)’
53.
a.
b.
( ) ( )
c.
54.
a.
b.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c.
55.
a. ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( )
( )
( )
56.
6-15
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
a. ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( )
( )
( )
57.
S ( ) ( )
58.
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘=EXPON.DIST(1,0.5,1)’
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘=EXPON.DIST(4,0.5,1) EXPON.DIST(2,0.5,1)’
c. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘=1 EXPON.DIST(10,0.5,1)’
59.
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘=EXPON.DIST(2.3,0.8,1)’
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘=1 EXPON.DIST(7,0.8,1)’
60.
2(3) 2
Y exp 54.60; Y (exp(2) 1) exp(2(3) 2) 19, 046
2
a.
2
6-16
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
2(5) 2
b. Y exp 403.43; Y (exp(2) 1) exp(2(5) 2) 1, 039,849
2
2
2(5) 3
c. Y exp 665.14; Y (exp(3) 1) exp(2(5) 3) 8, 443, 697
2
2
61.
142 22
a. ln 2.5860; ln 1 2 0.1064
2
14 22
2
14
202 22
b. ln 2.9690; ln 1 2 0.0535
2
20 22
2
20
202 120
c. ln 2.8646; ln 1 2 0.2624
2
20 120
2
20
62.
a. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( )
√
( )
b. ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
c. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
63.
82.82
First, we calculate ln 4.41 and
82.8 156.25
2
156.25
2 ln 1 0.0225
82.82
a. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) ( )
√
( ) ( )
6-17
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
b. ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( )) (
) ( ) ( )
64.
Let X represent the time between eating mosquitoes.
a. ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
b.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c.
( )
65.
Let X represent the time between complaints.
a. seconds
( )
b. ; ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
c.
66.
Let X represent the time between car arrivals.
a. (in hours)
( )
b. ( )
67.
Let X represent the time between customer purchases.
a. ( ) ( )
( )
b. No, Jack is wrong in his belief since a noted feature of the exponential
distribution is its memoryless. In this example, the probability that a
6-18
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
( ) ( )
c.
( ) ( ) ( )
d.
68.
Let X represent the time drivers wait in line to pay the toll.
a. ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
b.
( ) ( ) ( )
c.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
d. ( ) (
( )
)
69.
Let X represent the time until the standby generator fails.
a.
( ) ( )
b. (( ) ( )) ( )
70.
Let X represent the time the state police wait for the next speeder.
a. ( ) (per
minute)
( ) Excel command: ‘=EXPON.DIST(10,0.1333,1)’
b. ( ) ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
6-19
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
71.
Let X represent the next car’s arrival time;
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘=EXPON.DIST(1,2,1)’
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘=1 EXPON.DIST(5,2,1)’
72.
Let Y represent household income.
Y2
a. ln ( ) ( )
2 2 √
Y Y
2
ln 1 Y2 √ ( ( ))
Y
b. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) (
( )
) ( )
( )
c. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( )
( )
( )
73.
Let Y represent the life of a washing machine.
2 2
a. ln Y
( ) ln 1 Y2
2 2 Y
√
Y Y
√ ( ( ))
b. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( ) (
( )
) ( )
6-20
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
( )
c. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
74.
Let X represent the delivery time.
( )
a. ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( )( ) . 25% of
deliveries are made after 4:00 pm.
75.
Let X represent the weight of a bag.
( )
a. ( ) √ √
b. ( ) ( ) ( )( )
c. ( ) ( )( )
76.
Let X represent diastolic (a) and systolic readings (b).
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
b. (( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( )
77.
Let X represent the amount spent annually on a debit card.
6-21
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
. The proportion of consumers who spend over
$8,000 is only about 0.34, which is not the majority.
b. ( ) ( )
c. ( ) ( )
d.
78.
Let X S ’ D
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c. Women are slightly more likely to spend over $50, with a 3.14%
likelihood as opposed to 2.07% likelihood for men.
79.
Let X represent the number of customers signed up over a month.
a. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b f ( % )
b. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
b b b f ( % )
6-22
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
80.
Let X represent the car speeds.
Given ( ) . Therefore, ( )
81.
Let X represent the household income.
82.
Let X represent the length of the components.
Given ( ) . Therefore, ( )( )
Q2 = median = mean = 6
Given ( ) . Therefore, ( )
83.
Let x denote the minimum score to get admitted.
( ) Therefore, ( )
84.
Let X represent the time until the water filtration system fails.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
85.
Let X represent the IQ score.
b. ( ) ( )
6-23
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘ NORM.INV(0.975,100,16)’
86.
Let X represent the annual household income.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘=1 NORM.DIST(70,000, 55,000, 4,500, 1)’
c. ( )
Excel command: ‘=NORM.INV(0.95, 55,000, 4,500)’
d. ( )
Excel command: ‘=NORM.INV(0.40, 55,000, 4,500)’
87.
Let X represent the time that elapses between successive speeders.
a. S ( ) (per minute)
( ) ( )
b.
( ) ( )
c. ( )
88.
Let X represent the time between successive violent crimes.
( ) ( )
a.
6-24
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
89.
Let X represent the time between successive jobs sent to the printer.
a.
( ) ( )
b.
90.
Let X represent the number of days between successive car crashes.
a.
b.
( ) ( )
c.
91.
Let X represent the number of days between successive job applications.
a.
( ) ( )
b.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
c.
92.
Let X represent the mileage that a tire lasts.
( )
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘ EXPON.DIST(40,0.02,1)’
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ 1 EXPON.DIST(65,0.02,1)’
c. ( ) ( ) ( )
6-25
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
93.
Let X represent the number of years the appliance lasts.
( )
a. ( )
Excel command: ‘ EXPON.DIST(3,0.25,1)’
b. ( ) ( )
Excel command: ‘ 1 EXPON.DIST(6,0.25,1)’
94.
Let X represent the relief time.
a. ( ) ( ) ( )
Y2 Y2
b. ln ( ) ln 1 2
2 2 Y
√
Y Y
√ ( ( ))
( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
95.
Let Y represent the mileage.
Y2 Y2
a. ln ( ) ln 1 2
2 2 Y
√
Y Y
√ ( ( ))
b. ( ) ( ( ) ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
1. ( ) ( ) ( )
6-26
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
Healthy Weight: ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
Overweight: ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) ( )
Obese: ( ) ( ) ( )
2. The concern of the health officials is justified. As the following table shows,
34.30% of their 10-year boys are overweight and 12.51% are obese.
1. f ( ) ( ) ( )
f ( ) ( ) ( )
The Income fund is better for minimizing the probability of earning a
negative return.
2. f ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
f ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
The Income fund is better for maximizing the probability of earning a return
between 0 to 10%.
3. f ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
6-27
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Chapter 06 - Continuous Probability Distributions
f ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
The Metals fund is better for maximizing the probability of earning a return
greater than 10%.
The probability that the temperature goes below 20C is 0.0013. The
probability that the temperature
goes above 80C is 0.0288.
6-28
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manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.