REACTION PAPER

The urban planning history of the Philippines reflects

a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and global
influences. From the decentralized pre-colonial
communities to Spanish colonization, American
influence, and post-World War II challenges, the
evolution of urban planning in the archipelagic nation
is a tale of adaptation and transformation.

Pre-colonial settlements were characterized by

decentralized patterns, laying the foundation for
future urban development. The Spanish era brought
about significant changes, with King Philip II's Laws
of the Indies shaping town planning based on defense and grandeur, often neglecting social
aspects.

The American era shifted focus to sanitation,

housing, and aesthetics, with Daniel H. Burnham's
plan for Manila embodying the City Beautiful
Movement's principles. However, social and
economic challenges persisted despite improved
urban design.

Post-World War II, urban areas faced a population

explosion, leading to increased housing demands.
Legislative initiatives aimed at addressing housing,
land use, and urban planning issues, but
implementation challenges remained.

In the contemporary context, globalization influences

urban planning, shaping cities in the "Global Village."
The decentralization of powers to local government
units reflects a shift towards greater autonomy. A
web of laws and regulations informs the evolving landscape of urban planning in the Philippines.

In conclusion, the historical trajectory of urban planning in the Philippines highlights a dynamic
interplay of cultural, historical, and global dynamics. As the nation integrates into the global
community, addressing contemporary urban challenges requires a comprehensive and
coordinated approach. This reaction paper emphasizes the need for an adaptive strategy to
navigate the multifaceted urban issues of the modern age.

Mallari, Renz Piolo C.

BSAR - 5E