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Probset 0

QUESTION No. Answer

a. 𝐷 = 10.3 𝑚

b. 𝐸 = 10.3 𝑚
1
c. 𝑅 = 9.5 𝑚

d. 𝑅 = 18.8 𝑚

a. 𝐴𝑥 = −73.6 𝑚
𝐴𝑦 = −31.3 𝑚

𝐵𝑥 = 23.0 𝑚
𝐵𝑦 = 9.8 𝑚

𝐶𝑥 = 0
𝐶𝑦 = −103 𝑚

𝐷𝑥 = −64 𝑚
2
𝐷𝑦 = 0

𝐸𝑥 = 14.9 𝑚
𝐸𝑦 = −51.9 𝑚

𝑅𝑥 = −99.7 𝑚
𝑅𝑦 = −176.2 𝑚

𝑅 = 202.5 𝑚
𝜃 = 60.5°

a. 𝐴 = 7.48 𝑚, 𝐵 = 5.39 𝑚, 𝐶 = −3.00 𝑚

b. 𝐷
⃗ = −3.00𝑖̂ + 10.00𝑗̂ + 4.00𝑘̂

3 c. 𝐸⃗ = 12.00𝑗̂ − 12.00𝑘̂

d. 𝐷 = 11.18 𝑚

e. 𝐸 = 16.97 𝑚

1
SOLUTIONS: (this point forward)

⃗⃗⃗ = 3.9 m North, 𝐵

1. Given: 𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗ = 3.9 m South
⃗⃗⃗ = 9.5 m West, and 𝐶

A. Total displacement during the first two displacement.

⃗⃗⃗
𝐷 = ⃗⃗⃗
𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗
𝐵
𝐷 = √𝐴 + 𝐵 2
2

𝐷 = √(3.9 )2 + (9.5 )2
𝐷 = √105.46
𝐷 = 10.3 𝑚

B. Total displacement during the last two displacement.

⃗⃗⃗
𝐸 𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗
= ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶
𝐸 = √𝐵 2 + 𝐶 2
𝐸 = √(9.5 )2 + (3.9 )2
𝐸 = √105.46
𝐸 = 10.3 𝑚

C. Total displacement during the whole trip.

⃗⃗⃗
𝑅 = ⃗⃗⃗
𝐵
𝑅=𝐵
𝐵 = 9.5 𝑚
𝑅 = 9.5 𝑚

D. Given: ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ = 9.5 m West, ⃗⃗⃗

𝐴 = 3.9 m North, 𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 6.7 m East
𝐺 = 5.7 m North, and 𝐻

⃗⃗⃗
𝑅 = ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗
𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐺 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐻
𝑅 = √(𝐴 + 𝐺) + (𝐵 + 𝐻)2
2

𝑅 = √(3.9 + 5.7)2 + (9.5 + 6.7)2

𝑅 = √(9.6)2 + (16.2)2
𝑅 = √354.6
𝑅 = 18.8 𝑚

2. Given: ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵 = 25 m 67° E of N, ⃗⃗⃗

𝐴 = 80 m 23° S of W , ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐶 = 103 m S, and ⃗⃗⃗
𝐷 = 64 m W , and ⃗⃗⃗
𝐸 =
54 m 286°

Vector Magnitude Angle X-component Y-component

A 80 m 203° −73.6 m −31. 1 m
B 25 m 23° 23.0 m 9.8 m
C 103 m 270° 0 −103 m
D 64 m 180° −64 m 0
E 54 m 286° 14.9 m −51.9 m

R −𝟗𝟗. 𝟕 m −𝟏𝟕𝟔. 𝟐 m

2
𝐴𝑥 = 𝐴 cos 𝜃 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐴 sin 𝜃
𝐴𝑥 = (80 𝑚)(cos 203°) 𝐴𝑦 = (80 𝑚 )(sin 203°)
𝐴𝑥 = −73.6 𝑚 𝐴𝑦 = −31.3 𝑚 𝐷𝑥 = 𝐷 cos 𝜃 𝐷𝑦 = 𝐷 sin 𝜃
𝐷𝑥 = (64 𝑚 )(cos 90°) 𝐷𝑦 = (64 𝑚)(sin 90°)
𝐵𝑥 = 𝐵 cos 𝜃 𝐵𝑦 = 𝐵 sin 𝜃 𝐷𝑥 = −64 𝑚 𝐷𝑦 = 0
𝐵𝑥 = (25 𝑚)(cos 23°) 𝐵𝑦 = (25 𝑚)(sin 23°)
𝐵𝑥 = 23.0 𝑚 𝐵𝑦 = 9.8 𝑚 𝐸𝑥 = 𝐸 cos 𝜃 𝐸𝑦 = 𝐸 sin 𝜃
𝐸𝑥 = (54 𝑚)(cos 286°) 𝐸𝑦 = (54 𝑚)(sin 286°)
𝐶𝑥 = 𝐶 cos 𝜃 𝐶𝑦 = 𝐶 sin 𝜃 𝐸𝑥 = 14.9 𝑚 𝐸𝑦 = −51.9 𝑚
𝐶𝑥 = (103 𝑚)(cos 90°) 𝐶𝑦 = (103 𝑚)(sin 90°)
𝐶𝑥 = 0 𝐶𝑦 = −103 𝑚

𝑅𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑥 𝑅𝑦 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸𝑦
𝑅𝑥 = −73.6 𝑚 + 9.8 𝑚 + 0 − 64 𝑅𝑦 = −31.3 𝑚 + 23.0 𝑚 − 103 𝑚 + 0 − 51.9 𝑚
+ 14.9 𝑚
𝑅𝑥 = −99.7 𝑚 𝑅𝑦 = −176.2 𝑚

⃗⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑅 𝑅𝑥 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑅𝑦 𝑅𝑦
tan 𝜃 =
𝑅𝑥
𝑅𝑦
𝑅 = √(𝑅𝑥 )2 + (𝑅𝑦 )2 𝜃 = tan−1
𝑅𝑥
𝑅 = √(−99.7)2 + (−176.2)2 −176.2
𝜃 = tan−1
−99.7
𝑅 = 202.5 𝑚 𝜃 = 60.5°

𝐴 = −2.00𝑖̂ + 6.00𝑗̂ − 4.00𝑘̂ , ⃗⃗⃗

3. Given: ⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵 = 5.00𝑗̂ + 2.00𝑘̂, ⃗⃗⃗
𝐶 = −3.00𝑖̂

A.
𝐴 = −2.00𝑖̂ + 6.00𝑗̂ − 4.00𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
𝐵 = 5.00𝑗̂ + 2.00𝑘̂
𝐴 = √(−2.00)2 + (6.00)2 + (−4.00)2 𝐵 = √(5.00)2 + (2.00)2
𝐴 = √56 𝐵 = √29
𝐴 = 7.48 𝑚 𝐵 = 5.39 𝑚

⃗⃗⃗ = −3.00𝑖̂
𝐶
𝐶 = −3.00 𝑚

B.
⃗ = 𝐶 + 2𝐵
𝐷 ⃗
⃗ = −3.00𝑖̂ + 2(5.00𝑗̂ + 2.00𝑘̂)
𝐷
⃗ = −3.00𝑖̂ + 10.00𝑗̂ + 4.00𝑘̂
𝐷

C.
𝐸⃗ = 3𝐴 − 2𝐶 D.
𝐸⃗ = 3(−2.00𝑖̂ + 6.00𝑗̂ − 4.00𝑘̂) − 2(−3.00𝑖̂)
𝐸⃗ = (−6.00𝑖̂ + 12.00𝑗̂ − 12.00𝑘̂) − (−6.00𝑖̂)
𝐸⃗ = 12.00𝑗̂ − 12.00𝑘̂

3
 ⃗
𝐷 = −3.00𝑖̂ + 10.00𝑗̂ + 4.00𝑘̂
𝐷 = √(−3.00)2 + (10.00)2 + (4.00)2
𝐷 = √125
𝐷 = 11.18 𝑚

E.
𝐸⃗ = 12.00𝑗̂ − 12.00𝑘̂
𝐸 = √(12.00)2 + (−12.00)2
𝐸 = √288
𝐸 = 16.97 𝑚

F.
Needn’t be answered