Foundations of College Chemistry 14th Edition Hein Test Bank

Foundations of College Chemistry 14th
Edition Hein Test Bank

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Package Title: Hein Test Bank
Course Title: Hein 14e
Chapter Number: 6
Question type: Multiple Choice
1) Which of the following exists in its natural state as a diatomic?
a) iron
b) bromine
c) boron
d) zirconium
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Discuss the formation, charge, and naming of simple ions
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2
2) Which of the following exist in its natural state as a diatomic?
a) helium
b) radium
c) iodine
d) boron
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
3) Which of the following is correct representation of the elemental sulfur?
a) S
b) S2
c) S4
d) S8
Answer: D
1
Difficulty: easy
Section Reference 1: 6.2
4) Which is the correct name for Mg +2?
a) magnesium
b) magnesium ion
c) manganide
d) magneside
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
5) What is the correct name for the Cu +2 ion?
a) cobalt(II)
b) copper(I)
c) copper(II)
d) chromium(II)
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
6) What is the correct name for N3-?
a) nitrogen(III) ion
b) nitrogen ion
c) nitride ion
d) Iodine (III)nitride(III) ion
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
2
7) A silver atom is converted to a silver ion when the atom
a) gains one electron.

b) gains two electrons.
c) loses one electron.
d) loses two electrons.
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
8) A potassium atom is converted to a potassium ion when the atom

Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
9) A copper(II) ion forms when a copper atom

Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
10) A manganese(III) ion forms when
3
a) a manganese ion gains three electrons.
b) a manganese ion loses three electrons.
c) a manganese atom gains three electrons.
d) a manganese atom loses three electrons.
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
11) A chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom

Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
12) A sulfide ion forms when an oxygen atom

Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
13) Which of the following is a cation?
a) chloride ion
b) chromate ion
4
c) nitrite ion
d) barium ion
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
14) Which of the following represents a tin(II) ion ?
a) Ti2+
b) Te2+
c) Sn2+
d) Tl2+
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
a) vanadium(II) ion
b) fluoride ion
c) hydroxide ion
d) hydrogen carbonate ion
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 2: Recognize names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions,
name compounds containing polyatomic ions and write formulas from names of compounds
containing polyatomic ions.
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.2 and 6.5
a) permanganate ion
b) oxide ion
5
c) copper(I) ion
d) bromide ion
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
Section Reference 1: Section 6.2 and 6.5
17) Which of the following is a transition metal ion?
a) An arsenate ion
b) An ammonium ion
c) A chlorate ion
d) A zinc ion
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
18) CrO42- is called a
a) dichromate ion.
b) chromium ion.
c) chromate ion.
d) chromium oxide ion.
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
19) Which of the following is an anion?
a) strontium ion
6
b) manganese(II) ion
c) sulfide ion
d) zinc ion
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
20) What is the formula for the bromite ion?
a) BrM–
b) BrO–
c) BrO2–
d) BrO3–
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
21) Which of the following is an anion?
a) nitrate ion
b) potassium ion
c) magnesium ion
d) ammonium ion
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
22) The metals belonging to Group 1A form ions with a charge of
7
a) +1.
b) +2.
c) –1.
d) –2.
Answer: A
Difficulty: medium
23) The metals belonging to Group 2A form ions with a charge of
a) +1.
b) +2.
c) –1.
d) –2.
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
24) The elements in group 6A form ions with a charge of
a) +6.
b) +2.
c) –6.
d) –2.
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
25) The elements belonging to Group 7A form ions with a charge of
a) +7.
b) +1.
8
c) –7.
d) –1.
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
26) All chemical compounds must have a net charge of
a) 0
b) +1
c) +2
d) The charges of compounds can vary.
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Write the chemical formula for an ionic compound from the name of the
compound
27) Which is the correct formula of potassium chlorite?
a) PCl
b) PClO2
c) KClO2
d) KClO3
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
compound
28) What is the formula of calcium chloride?
a) CaCl
b) CaCl2
c) Ca2Cl
9
d) Ca2Cl2
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
compound
29) What is the formula of barium oxide?
a) BaO
b) BaO2
c) Ba2O
d) Ba2O3
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
compound
30) What is the formula of magnesium phosphide?
a) Mg2P
b) Mg3P22
c) MgP
d) MgPO3
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
31) What is the formula of aluminum sulfate?
a) AlSO4
b) Al2S3
c) Al(SO3)3
10
d) Al2(SO4)3
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
compound
32) What is the formula of iron(III) oxide?
a) FeO
b) Fe3O2
c) Fe2O3
d) Fe3O
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
33) PbO2 is known as
a) lead oxide.
b) lead(II) oxide.
c) lead dioxide.
d) lead(IV) oxide.
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
Learning Objective 1: Name binary ionic and nonionic compounds.
34) What is the formula of magnesium sulfate?
a) MgS
b) MgSO3
c) MgSO4
d) MgSO
11
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
35) What is the formula of calcium nitrate?
a) Ca3N2
b) Ca(NO2)3
c) Ca(NO3)2
d) Ca(NO2)2
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
36) Which is the formula of iron(II) nitrate?
a) Fe3NO3
b) FeNO3
c) Fe(NO3)2
d) Fe2NO3
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
37) What is the formula of chromium(II) sulfate?
a) CrSO4
b) Cr2SO4
c) Cr(SO4)2
d) CrSO
12
Answer: A
Difficulty: medium
compound
38) Which is a binary compound?
a) H2
b) H2O
c) CaSO4
d) KClO
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
39) Which is a binary compound?
a) O2
b) O3
c) NaClO3
d) NaCl
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
40) The total number ions per one aluminum sulfate is
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: D
13
Difficulty: medium
compound
41) The total number of ions present in iron(II) carbonate is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Answer: b
Difficulty: medium
compound
42) The total number of ions per one sodium phosphate is
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
14
43) The Na2O is named
a) sodium(II) oxide
b) disodium oxide
c) sodium(I) oxide
d) sodium oxide
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
44) Which of the following is the formula for carbon tetrachloride?
a) CCl
b) CCl2
c) CCl3
d) CCl4
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
45) Which of the following is the formula for phosphorous pentachloride?
a) PCl5
b) P5Cl
c) P2Cl5
d) P5Cl2
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
46) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?
a) N4O2
15
b) NO2
c) N2O
d) N2O4
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
47) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen monoxide?
a) N2O
b) NO2
c) NO
d) N2O4
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
48) H2S is called
a) sulfuric acid.
b) dihydrogen sulfuric acid.
c) hydrosulfuric acid.
d) hydrogen sulfide.
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
Learning Objective 1: Use the rules to name an acid from its formula and to write the formula for
an acid from its name.
49) Which of the following is the formula for hydrofluoric acid?
a) H2F
b) HF2
c) HFO4
16
d) HF
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
50) H2SO3 is named
a) hydrosulfuric acid.
b) sulfuric acid.
c) hydrosulfurous acid.
d) sulfurous acid.
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
51) HNO3 is named
a) hydronitric acid.
b) nitric acid.
c) hydronitrous acid.
d) nitrous acid.
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
52) What is the formula for the compound that forms between the elements sodium and
bromine?
a) NaBr
b) NaBr2
17
c) Na2Br
d) SBr2
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
compound
53) What is the formula for the compound that forms between the elements calcium and
fluorine?
a) CaF
b) CaF2
c) Ca2F
d) Ca2F2
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
compound
54) What is the formula for the compound that forms between aluminum and oxygen?
a) AlO
b) AlO2
c) Al2O3
d) Al3O2
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
compound
55) What is the formula for the compound that forms between barium and oxygen?
a) BaO
18
b) Ba2O
c) BaO2
d) Ba2O3
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
compound
56) Mn2O3 is name
a) manganese(III) oxide.
b) manganese(II) oxide.
c) manganese oxide(II).
d) manganese oxide(III).
Answer: A
Difficulty: medium
57) CuCl2 is name
a) copper(I) chloride.
b) copper(II) chloride.
c) copper chloride(I).
d) copper chloride(II).
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
58) CO is called
a) monocarbon monoxide
b) carbon oxide
c) carbon monoxide
19
d) carbon (I) monoxide
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
59) Arsenic pentachloride is named
a) AsCl5
b) As5Cl
c) As2Cl5
d) AsCl
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
60) What is the formula for calcium permanganate?
a) CaMnO4
b) Ca(MnO4)2
c) KMnO4
d) Ca2MnO4
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
compound
61) HNO2 is named
a) nitric acid.
b) nitrous acid.
c) hydronitric acid.
d) hydronitrous acid.
20
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
62) H2SO3 is named
a) sulfuric acid.
b) sulfurous acid.
c) hydrosulfuric acid.
d) hydrosulfurous acid.
Answer: B
Difficulty: easy
63) Which compound’s name ends in -ate?
a) H2SO3
b) CaS
c) MgSO4
d) HClO
Answer: C
Difficulty: hard
compound
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3, 6.5, and 6.6
64) Which compound’s name ends in -ite?
21
a) H2SO4
b) HBr
c) KNO2
d) KNO3
Answer: C
Difficulty: hard
compound
Section Reference 1: Sections 6.3, 6.5, and 6.6
65) Which compound’s name ends in -ide?
a) KCl
b) KClO
c) KClO2
d) KClO3
Answer: A
Difficulty: hard
compound
66) Which of the following is the formula for sodium chlorite?
a) NaClO
b) NaClO2
c) NaClO3
d) NaClO4
Answer: B
22
Difficulty: medium
67) Ca(ClO3)2 is named
a) calcium hypochlorite.
b) calcium chlorite.
c) calcium chlorate.
d) calcium perchlorate.
Answer: C
Difficulty: hard
68) HClO is named
a) hypochlorous acid.
b) chlorous acid.
c) chloric acid.
d) perchloric acid.
Answer: A
Difficulty: hard
69) What is the correct name for KMnO4?
a) potassium(I) manganate.
b) potassium manganate.
c) potassium permanaganate.
d) potassium manganese oxide.
23
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
70) What is the correct name for K2Cr2O7?
a) dipotassium chromate.
b) potassium dichromate.
c) potassium(II) chromate.
d) dipotassium dichromate.
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
71) The correct formula for iodic acid is
a) HI.
b) HIO.
c) HIO3.
d) HIO4.
Answer: C
Difficulty: hard
72) All the following ions carry a minus two charge except
a) sulfide.
b) carbonate.
c) sulfate.
24
d) nitrate.
Answer: D
Difficulty: easy
73) Which of the following is the formula for sodium oxalate?

a) NaO
b) NaCO
c) NaC2O4
d) Na2C2O4
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
74) Which of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic?
a) BaSO4
b) SO3
c) H2O
d) PCl3
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
compound
75) V2O5 is called
a) divanadium pentaoxide.
b) vanadium(II) oxide.
25
c) vanadium(V) oxide.
d) divanadium(V) pentaoxide.
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
76) Which of the following compounds is most likely to be molecular?
a) CH4
b) NaCl
c) Ca(NO3)2
d) Hg
Answer: A
Difficulty: easy
77) Which of the following elements will most likely form ions with a –2 charge?
a) Cr
b) Sr
c) Se
d) N
Answer: C
Difficulty: easy
78) The formula of an ionic compound is X2Y3. Which pair of atoms is most likely to be X and
Y, respectively?
a) Na and S
b) Al and O
c) Ca and P
d) Cr and Cl
26
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
compound
79) The formula of an ionic compound is XY. Which pair of atoms is most likely to be X and Y,
respectively?
a) Na and K
b) Li and S
c) K and N
d) Ca and O
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
compound
80) Based on the following picture, the correct name for this compound is
blue = carbon; yellow = sulfur

a) disulfur carbide.
b) carbon disulfide.
c) carbon(II) sulfide.
d) carbon disulfite.
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
81) Based on the following picture, the correct name for this compound is
27
red = bromine; green = chlorine
a) monobromine tetrachlorine.
b) bromine pentachloride.
c) bromine(V) chloride.
d) bromine tetrachloride.
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
82) A compound has the formula Na2Y. Which of the following ions is most likely to be Y?
a) PO3-3

b) MnO 4
c) NO-2
d) SO 2-4
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
compound
83) A compound has the formula Sr3Y2. Which of the following ions is most likely to be Y?
a) ClO -2
28
b) Al3+
3-
c) PO 4
d) CO32-
Answer: C
Difficulty: medium
compound
84) The formula for the hydrogen carbonate anion is HCO3- . The formula for the hydrogen
phosphate anion must be
a) HPO3-
b) HPO 2-
4
c) HPO-4
d) H 2 PO -4
Answer: B
Difficulty: medium
Section Reference 1: Sectin 6.5
85) Which of the following alternatives represents an incorrect name-formula match?
a) potassium dichromate = K2Cr2O7

b) tin(II) hydroxide = Sn(OH)2
c) barium nitrite = BaNO2
d) calcium chlorate = Ca(ClO3)2
Answer: C
Difficulty: hard
29
86) Which of the following alternatives represents an incorrect name-formula match?
a) calcium chlorate = Ca(ClO4)2

b) tin(II) nitrate = Sn(NO3)2
c) sodium carbonate = Na2CO3
d) silver sulfate = Ag2SO4
Answer: A
Difficulty: hard
87) Based on the following figure, the name of the compound shown is
green = chloride; red = oxygen; white = hydrogen
a) hydrogen chlorate.
b) perchloric acid.
c) hydrogen chlorine tetroxide.
d) chlorine trioxygen hydroxide.
Answer: B
Difficulty: hard
88) Which ions combine to form the compound PbO2?
30
a) Pb2+ and O–
b) Pb2+ and O2–
c) Pb+ and O2–
d) Pb4+ and O2–
Answer: D
Difficulty: medium
compound
Question type: True/False
89) Calcium sulfide is CaSO3.
Answer: False
Difficulty: medium
90) ZnBr2 is a binary compound.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
91) An ion is a positively or negatively charged atom or group of atoms.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
31
92) The formula of copper(II) sulfate is Cu2S.
Answer: False
Difficulty: medium
93) H2SO4 is hydrosulfuric acid.
Answer: False
Difficulty: medium
94) When a chemical formula is written, the more metallic element is placed first.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
compound
95) NO3 – is the nitrite ion.
Answer: False
Difficulty: easy
96) The formulas of the compounds magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, and barium oxide all
contain the same number of ions.
32
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
97) The prefix “tetra” means four.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
98) All chemical compounds have a charge of zero.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
compound
99) All ions have a charge of zero.
Answer: False
Difficulty: easy
100) The prefix “hepta” means six.
Answer: False
Difficulty: easy
101) AgCl is a molecular compound.
33
Answer: False
Difficulty: easy
102) CO is a molecular compound.
Answer: True
Difficulty: easy
103) NO3- is a molecular compound.
Answer: False
Difficulty: easy
104) H2C2O4 is an acid.
Answer: True
Difficulty: medium
Question type: Essay
105) Translate the following sentences into chemical equations:

a) Silver nitrate and potassium chloride yield potassium nitrate and silver chloride.
b) Zinc chromate and lead(II) nitrate yield zinc nitrate and lead(II) chromate.
c) Cuprous nitrate and sodium hydroxide yield cuprous hydroxide and sodium nitrate.
34
Answer:
Difficulty: hard
Solution: a) AgNO3 + KCl  KNO3 + AgCl; b) ZnCrO4 + Pb(NO3)2  Zn(NO3)2 + PbCrO4; c)
CuNO3 + NaOH  CuOH + NaNO3
106) Translate the following sentences into chemical equations:

a) Calcium chloride decomposes to form calcium and chlorine.
b) Carbon and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide.
c) Magnesium and copper(II) nitrate react to produce copper and magnesium nitrate.
Answer:
Difficulty: hard
Solution: a) CaCl2  Ca + Cl2; b) C + O2  CO2; c)Mg + Cu(NO3)2  Cu + Mg(NO3)2
107) Write the formulas for the compounds that would form from the combination of these ions:
a) Q +2 and Z-3
b) A +3 and B -1
c) X +2 and Y -2
Answer:
Difficulty: easy
compound
Solution: a) Q3Z2; b) AB3; c) XY
108) Write the formulas for the compounds that would form from the combination of these
polyatomic ions:
35
a) AB +3 and YZ –2
b) CD +1 and WX –3
c) EF +2 and UV –1
Answer:
Difficulty: medium
compound
Solution: a) (AB)2(YZ)3; b) (CD)3WX; c) EF(UV)2
109) Identify four elements that can form more than one cation.
Answer:
Difficulty: easy
Solution: Many transition elements form more than one cation. List any four of the following.
Some examples are: titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper,
gold, and others.
110) Nitrogen and oxygen combine in a number of ways. In these compounds the oxygen atom
always carries a –2 charge. What is the charge of the nitrogen atom in each of the following
compounds?
a) NO
b) NO2
c) N2O
d) N2O4
Answer:
Difficulty: hard
Solution: a) +2; b) +4; c) +1; d) +4
111) Name the following compounds formed between nitrogen and oxygen.
a) NO
b) NO2
c) N2O
36
d) N2O4
Answer:
Difficulty: easy
Solution: a) nitrogen monoxide; b) nitrogen dioxide; c) dinitrogen monoxide; d) dinitrogen
tetroxide
112) Write the correct formula for each of the following acids.
a) hydrochloric acid
b) hydrosulfuric acid
c) nitric acid
d) acetic acid
e) sulfuric acid
Answer:
Difficulty: hard
Solution: a) HCl; b) H2S; c) HNO3; d) HC2H3O2; e) H2SO4
113) Write the correct formula for each of the following acids.
a) nitrous acid
b) sulfurous acid
c) hydrobromic acid
d) phosphoric acid
e) chloric acid
Answer:
Difficulty: hard
Solution: a) HNO2; b) H2SO3; c) HBr; d) H3PO4; e) HClO3
114) Complete the following table:
Compound name formula for cation formula for anion
37
PbCO3
Co(ClO4)2
Al(NO3)3
NaCN
Answer:
Compound name formula for cation formula for anion
PbCO3 lead(II) carbonate Pb2+ CO32-
Co(ClO4)2 cobalt(II) perchlorate Co2+ ClO -4
Al(NO3)3 aluminum nitrate Al3+ NO3-
NaCN Sodium cyanide Na+ CN–
Difficulty: hard
38

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Foundations of College Chemistry 14th

Edition Hein Test Bank

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) Which of the following exists in its natural state as a diatomic?

2) Which of the following exist in its natural state as a diatomic?

3) Which of the following is correct representation of the elemental sulfur?

4) Which is the correct name for Mg +2?

5) What is the correct name for the Cu +2 ion?

6) What is the correct name for N3-?

a) gains one electron.

8) A potassium atom is converted to a potassium ion when the atom

a) gains one electron.

9) A copper(II) ion forms when a copper atom

a) gains one electron.

10) A manganese(III) ion forms when

11) A chloride ion forms when a chlorine atom

a) gains one electron.

12) A sulfide ion forms when an oxygen atom

a) gains one electron.

13) Which of the following is a cation?

14) Which of the following represents a tin(II) ion ?

15) Which of the following is a cation?

16) Which of the following is a cation?

17) Which of the following is a transition metal ion?

18) CrO42- is called a

19) Which of the following is an anion?

20) What is the formula for the bromite ion?

21) Which of the following is an anion?

22) The metals belonging to Group 1A form ions with a charge of

23) The metals belonging to Group 2A form ions with a charge of

24) The elements in group 6A form ions with a charge of

25) The elements belonging to Group 7A form ions with a charge of

26) All chemical compounds must have a net charge of

27) Which is the correct formula of potassium chlorite?

28) What is the formula of calcium chloride?

29) What is the formula of barium oxide?

30) What is the formula of magnesium phosphide?

31) What is the formula of aluminum sulfate?

32) What is the formula of iron(III) oxide?

33) PbO2 is known as

34) What is the formula of magnesium sulfate?

35) What is the formula of calcium nitrate?

36) Which is the formula of iron(II) nitrate?

37) What is the formula of chromium(II) sulfate?

38) Which is a binary compound?

39) Which is a binary compound?

40) The total number ions per one aluminum sulfate is

41) The total number of ions present in iron(II) carbonate is

42) The total number of ions per one sodium phosphate is

44) Which of the following is the formula for carbon tetrachloride?

45) Which of the following is the formula for phosphorous pentachloride?

46) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?

47) Which of the following is the formula for dinitrogen monoxide?

48) H2S is called

49) Which of the following is the formula for hydrofluoric acid?

50) H2SO3 is named

51) HNO3 is named

56) Mn2O3 is name

57) CuCl2 is name

59) Arsenic pentachloride is named

60) What is the formula for calcium permanganate?

61) HNO2 is named

62) H2SO3 is named

63) Which compound’s name ends in -ate?