PHYSICS Class 12th 9. Ray Optics eters aa Ok UMESH RAJORIA an] Combination of len contact INDEX a Teples Te 1] ay optice f Reflection of Light 2 a Gr cenvention ou s: Py a_ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING [en Topics Pen an] Prism = 23) clupersion ep Light © au] Scatleing, of Light = as] eye “ 264] Defects af Vion % a] steeple Mieanerape (oognifying ghed |e a8.| Compeimd Microscope ” ae] Astronomical Telescope a oe _Aeleacepe Truss) “ cling type delewope | €e a.] Ressving pe er a3.| Veug Tonportont Suttons THERE WILL BE OBSTACLES. THERE WILL BE DOUBTERS. THERE WILL BE MISTAKES. BUT WITH HARD WORK, THERE ARE NO LIMITS. SCIENCE CAREER COACHING. 9. Ray Optics Fey] + Rey Optics = Tata Op get ts th atigh dine pth emesis ee Ten yw alg cath ure strat, ln Te ernst cpr ee mafia of pit Tatar a tp, peng op change 0 soe a PEAT halter 2, chat Mirer- smeeth and ws bu sa SEE agate a ne arth Tnciolent ray is refected along om a via a FOS ANE TeyCR Say ancl Ss Ron at fngle “op veyed, SHAS 9 ea aa cmon mT]SCIENCE CAREER COACHING “ALOE et feed SoD ppd novel ‘A sphesical pincer 4 a pant op a hello spray, heed one dO” ceedings ond cther e Spade There ane tie Syped ch sphisien! mire - ©) Convex mirror - any fone the gente the patna SER ake wea pat Sal PES ae cohens reflecting sunface as Pao “ho Pigake Ch: Some Important Terms- CO) Contre of curvature (2) = eal ae tops eet ht fea Peete bop Ce Gi) Rackius of curvature (R)- The wacllis of the bere feng pati oboe EP aapeitenieal ey Rs ig sphere. of sohieh fe, miner DT tN te a 2 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ) Vertex ov Pole- wa Calla veader or Ty Atpamentest by Gv) Apert of the mirvoy - Te cliameter MiMa ob the os cattid aperhue Liman ape oy ©) Angulan aperture - by a, Lie Sage Sanat Gi) Principal axis - Ta wrinkle point ov conte of the sphaical sles of the miro sphasicnd minor sco» tubtengtel af by the Seep 2 eee el esi Jl i oa centre, op nie its chsira the, ete oad tte etn aides “Ca Cauca Gib Principal section- ‘pad amis "oh See minor A section of the sthaleal miner cut Plans pasing tireagh pele amd cant oY iS, SE ae ir eR pats pa aeetii “eh! he pad focus CF Ty ha pond on athe ptindpal acs of the voiryoy at which ways Ineldunt on tha minor, in BM alieciion “penalise tke paimapal ews: achally meek ov appear dv olivenge after repleetion frre the, se is oe ee ae eae yo sen tee Seg he SR eli oom the mines ral pinks regs pein mabe ora SCIENCE CAREER COACHING... ral Relation between f ana R __ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ee EM, Dec OF Ae Ton Ce) Convex Mirror - ea geen sat yl does all : Faker at petitive “and she ih ta Se RS OE | | a amg mgr Treen Tp Gps asin eI Se Tait,SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Mirror Formula for Concave Mirror tage Re drat Sty rs sone EF aie Let P be the pole, Fis tee pimeipal fotos ona os te, Stee cine” Gs at or Oe Ee ae adil fein sh ite Pier GA) Real Image - Teh on aed. ca hd penile. ee pid a Nea on yey MMS te py ee rr Re a aoe Fy cael ras eal elec as Ony"the minor at eres Lee polls metling the due! Again ak AAae and Gnla'p ate timilan, Se het War = FS - @ From £9. ard 9. @) we gob.SCIENCE CAREER COACHING AS A ABC ond aslale ane tmilad, So thab we * ear bee! Appin a Snap ond ae'P ae dimitn, 50 el Fen *4@ ord oD ne ge so + $8 ® fy, mae lla fon Pweg em + pc- Pa amd cal = pe Po 4s the rege Tet PAE aT TET SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Mirror Formula for Cowex Mirror ~ vines Sak Snape stated. “2 cemetary ee eed Bde Pophirad beac sets ttn cs, tn rh Ree Mh miata eae AR tha mitvoe sath Ott, Seca Seta tale te the Boca SEE pete tig “SE St peng sere a tong SENG caficleadi Ding RSME, Fay Me ver7 SCIENCE CAREER COACHING a ‘Again ak Anap amc Aap aus Aimilar , So - aa ter —e foro 29 @ amd Gwe get se —® peng the alt elton frm the ple Py we en col = renee cotyen@- Petre 2 _G@ aa reo re * ret ® Using News cartesian sign Cementiont- Pas -uy pos tv amd pe = 4R So fom € @D ne get- musk. ow suv tye = -ue suv cLivisling both sides by uve, we get 4k e << exp ale es ARON SUBSCRIBE NOW een RTT SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Conaave— Mirror ec Fase. Objet ee Se eters —| Overt | [at [at Feu | Point | Real | Srmved ay See | eed e | timed | Rank trance lafare | atc | som | ant | troeted IA] etter Stasi | mngrisiot | Rent | tmweted Else foe |e) ne |x | Sere aa Viewed | Grech Pend? fin gee] OME Tone Me Ogject i. are Fain | size at fous | Point ef sstare| eae Tage Foemation by sphuaical Mirrors (1) When object is placed at infinite (Le. u = Sinn Hence frm 0 @ Mreldeni rau iets Toe ine nit opera wt Seti hte tae my om earn = evn at rein a aun sine 2 mt This is HK expraition gor Lateual sluplaceount, * ey Raa Soe a a RT SET SCIENCE CAREER COACHING A votes tank appeaat [eta clap Than lahat Gt actually “Ei Thies a MGR ao Repeection of digit feats " oe, Se CS ee. of Oo Cisken “tou! Het Tranefpre spain depth = Ax (Lene than on) Laos 2 Loan = Lb oamd Late = LNBe = ¥ In Aone ty 6 re pa the light bsSCIENCE CAREER COACHING SCIENCE CAREER COACHING... for aly ond wate Yin = fa se TAs Ben Essendial Corelitiont for otal Inteanal Rajtection — mt. curt cs ,anlty (A)e% np te ved ath ' F ‘ a iektan muon yeeriary Baty aye “ ee Rata et bro 7 Gy Angte idence in, elenser mectium shal Total Intemal Reflection ithe enticed emgles for Phe pour “Suppose on inleace XY tepanates a vans madivars (Aik pom Sr cldnea tediden Co) ey hamden Critical Ag anys eg ale eileen Seactoee ete sree Peat hee mye ATS pace Sp ees te el Gel ea ales Se he eae Oe Relation between Refractive index & Critical Angle. ees tek oe celal chs sear a 0 3 minke fo hepa, un i a, say, fel ed a pn SS tek on pane AR li at fi cgay pein vena, af ek tg angle “for the Same pair ‘of tealum rentact will estab for ett cas Applications of Total Internal Reflection then E> © ak for the incident may ef, teeafe 855. TH raha, Bune aS G) The byillimee of cliamone - Rafieetion steamed vetfetnebNeng, gf cleaned is clue do fob tol tN Seger Tela Toed_nafction = ttt wien fy oR cere fered eaten cjvcimy ig | | maehoee roy inten maa rom eajace op thas eee ee Re me TET May = Ysine da at Sear TETSCIENCE CAREER COACHING sestyn SCIENCE CAREER COACHING sw ees eas Arita: ire, jon (2) Totaly vesecting_ glass prisms - Pe oil ne pea aa aay deine ae ST neta ass Se Oe Se Se Ta iene oy Bee tks a oeSCIENCE CAREER COACHING. The fibers ane Contest with Hun miatetial Gp loser wepecctie nae fat ts Siecle oe SOP et ie i Ie es tan fics OS OM peel in franémission amet Sgro by “Canwenting tae ical “exemptions of ewer hee Soni beclys > ine enciucopy SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Spherical Refracting Surfaces ~ pcg eae See fora 2 pan Pada Ser Trane ane tum types eb sphaical refracting sa frew- (iy Conver Spharicnl refracting sus Te is conver fononets rarer meclium sich Gi) Concave sphunleal vefmcting Sunface ~ TE Gemeave fouande the, raven medi side Coe 7 ° "Oo important Terms - Ud Pele Cr, Fad desde 7 a te Sere spt sey anh Gi) Contre of curvature (e)- spunical pecs Eiichi, Hate eee rete ees Ui) Ractive of “a aa ‘the pie op which the peal bs plats Pasta vackeas op cel TE Se sepretnsee tyeSCIENCE CAREER COACHING Gv) Principal axis - The Line pamsing throgh the pole and the, Cente: of curuatune com une a ely Fe New Cartesian Sign Conventions - Fe Cd Tpanci bed oie CD All stances one muaauread he pole, of the spherical vejracting sunface Giy The apetine of amet Git) The Incident onel ongies wo Hh the pal and Sat TSE ET peti spherical. refes rmctedl ways, make Small ed, pharma 2) SIN SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Refraction ‘fiom Rarer to Dense Medium af a conver Spherical Refracting Surfacs - ()_khin the mage te Real TE @ Spaaical Mpauate a river medivn clint tlie op in PEPpcte he sunface sb cenen onan wre Redon aut Eee “ppc pall Cle he conte nee Sh ee he “be ihe reels” op ewan img sung. XY Fey damm eB se ame ras 2 oe Lipwawe cee f° a ar eamcom ma TETSCIENCE CAREER COACHING According 49 snell’s Law Ay tare) = aM (FoR) das agyis op ond ¥ es soall 00 wing nto fe gptae a eat SPB gh te sph Sign Conventiont 5 we get - y PEs tvs PER oe ae Tis is the pequlvedd volakion Wefackiny Agar: Pye, Mes Tha pein? objet © In this me hu on trey gpa SE ia leg a seg RPS Pa cede, fo sentlst BRL" renal can Oe efiectel alg as on the ecpetting Silt OR G8 ict. Tages he ea se lal sb rat hen haven Soh Drow AM penpendicwlan to ox amd bet Laws & , LAIM: B® ond Lame Iaoie isyta md in aI by putting the valu of Land rin in 29D, AiCrra) = aa Cr+ A) As angles he nly using = tone ye gue a alSCIENCE CAREER COACHING Ta pone, is y-a ond in ara ret-B Putking these valu of Land rin the relation ~ dni = mar 4) =o 4 Omtanos we ge ~ AB) = on [a - Note thed his relation ig the come as equodion, nets tee ie ah alt es te ; eo aiGe-de] = [de Ae] Refraction from Rarey to Denser medium at a Re ~ aa concave Spherical Refracting Suaface- ‘Asm is close oP becouse of deratl pest Tet, ,be = peint tic aya ee os riage ech Se ae cE o since ot, LS Sade, Using nano caster sign Conan Fa vefeacteat olerg AB. ae il bail Pez -u , Pre Vg PEER ncn” yf Hat, fl, me ere Fa ee at one alae oe Bee oh apie mes Pa atk o Laer tes As Berge Grnke pore Sel 8 1D the aubed alia a =a eames CEE nae ae a aeSCIENCE CAREER COACHING ten Refraction From Densey te Raver Meclium G)_ At & Convex Sphuieal suajeu - Let P be the pele oral © be the Cinhe of curvature “of 6 ‘Sphedleal vesrectiny singface This Sunfoce a) Cnwex tounnala the Yonsh raalivon ond Separader a dleney macluw 9} vepoctive mtx Ay fen atrarer medivnn ef refmeclive index iy clealy Hy > By ons 9 ep kis Be Pn He tat Ls ta Noes 4 the Soa Ga or mnt The two vefiacteal royt AL snd PE sechuably [SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ey Asin = ansiny As tomd ¥ ane fmnall 0 siniet ond Sinvey ey ant Im acac, a Tn a TAC, +8 Sethat Ma y-a) = ay Urs0) Firm A rms Am perpendicular te 01 - As orgie ake dmall, So using Ox tone se gtt- s(t 2] = [eae] or waft 4] ef +d te do] = AiLte tA sires Septeny he wel maf aa wae] = SER Applying, ens cadlinn sign conventions - sat cr by faenl te Daapee oa es ee fe eig prem) ecimaal the peinw ©. A mae ob fata Xe L ancl thu angles of inciloee aml refmetion, ere: at an joo so ns | Bde = aa oF stints alehiy io > fe tend Ft dell fe Sie md Snr ey eee Seen (epabiey ti caer, Lee nance aa Uinkk is in dliseripttion Boxe Gp erase ET me SraSCIENCE CAREER COACHING St ec cote, @) At a Concave spherical refracting Surface fe ae dll Madd | Sea ens op 9 aang Pete ale! mens . rae ig is rs eal a concave Fowebole Using uw sign cm oP fll rally on the. safes get ach Ae ay sa re shee lee a So ae a nak at petit Se aoe se slay partes ee pam pea cei Leipaaere Pulling thue beg te oe dy ce Sali “Ok A lence ts a, tranapatent eefencting meciven pou Cy Fie Zener ebafech, SESE Ee af 8 lites “Bisre “suannes a ssSCIENCE CAREER COACHING wane | |_____ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Important terms rulatecl te Lenses = (teha iMate vor tilel © Principal oxis = Tt Zim selation that cosets focal Lergh Sent aa il sapee Toe, pa of a Unt tc? alee NeS” cintanae oh ths we afer Sa Vp tne POs Bacar oh Fae Hare ed reece “Ene oh “tne wea fc eal lpr principal axis Se trad a “Higa “beshing 22 as aS eee @) Principal Focus ~ incident on ox Princ pal ais > Lens) Sor obher Petar Soto aie W) Aperture - ce DARIN oh lend Lk the esetive. climate oh te Light tramunhiting. ani. eee a a TST Ths Lams mmante, formal Lk diel tn ROUEEAT cell Sines of autdette “sole Sf Lavoe New Cartesian sign Conventions - lithercas one meaauel from the, optical rene {hin so het aliatynees, mesure sikjacs can be taken co fem’ the opiteal cene of the lens ) The ebject contiats only of a point Lying on te, palndpal ais of the tna: D The aperture of the tent a smatl Pusu ava coe eran il Linke Bs fin disctiption Boxe Gp Trea a es)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Convex Levis — Devivadion of Lens Maker's Fermula for Senegal oh jhe come OR EPR A yada ™ rage ss We tpaae it the mates lee of the Tae Laatste MR ty cal oer te iit a ok metal iy "ad oe SO nt eee (whe ceAhE wy SCIENCE CAREER COACHING wa, Aetualiy, He. lnoge material a gob equi us ppedion Nat Doel alyh snebes Tatts sthualiy the pinapad ls At 2° nao at Peed aS tomes Mfensb OF Porment optek rezraction As efsction is rite Re eas sham obj ton the AL fone: hi fat He. pinealSCIENCE CAREER COACHING sess _ SCIENCE CAREER COACHING lens maker's formula for Concave lent - pa febetda tele teat ae nett vie bome @a tha fens mabarls firemie oy - fn © a wg } GeO Chm) ges forrest prey, oe, weal ov vivkal jee. seponing REI G) Real_Zmage - Agen os A Maly amd cor aus Aiwilan te Hob. a eR TT________ science career coacHine senna | | SCNCE CAREER COACHING seatiee eee (@> Concave Lens - Tin ths Cane, the image formed a aways —virhualy whadests Be Sh.” pasition op the ve Eons "3 focal length F kong deyrsh ia the dame vohethur image fa re Siw o at a,SCIENCE CAREER COACHING [SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Linton Magnification Produced by a Lens (m)- ———— $a eaaarreans ETSCIENCE CAREER COACHING Verbal Sa Rion Ta’ fame Brome is bangs oH meee tence the Lian magni feation Im cate. of 9 Comenve teas tide om Power of alens-(P) Te GRY ch the ena te comvenge = beam ob Light fouling on Yea? tama sh calles peck. oh tent Ee iy mamountal ah the reciprocal of fetal tergth ob feo elec oe leah pel Grea erage a Gn a HF The $2 unit of poner ie clioptre CD) 1 clioptve - PT eng Tt He the pone of lent of fer length + whin Fit in em: Pde fal a Tengen a CT‘SCIENCE CAREER COACHING SCIENCE CAREER COACHING swatgon_ royt from Lana ta becomes paral a aeSCIENCE CAREER COACHING seem nyome Gh rd i pois fe tomge Fe of ta ak PB ty Ac Lins combination gin im the Figo ‘fiat ins cls at on virtual ven ieee he om eel ee ie Pit-b % beb-dy > v= deem 50 the ginal image pons ab a cit on tne end Chive Lint oth a0 apie SCIENCE CAREER COACHING sea wa ‘the Tage formed of Hh eject canbination given in the fgune Sagem f\ for canvex Lins porn the cone The refmchal ray Se the final image forme ab a late oS ven becomes parallel Jo principe) apie “4g Fal yin 30 cn. a cane Link on the ol er a ae career omn ST ‘Teaanarmomaa many — TSETn walout epaical Inthwmmants, bow er mee wruss GAL Combined to Tnevease the mogrification of the image. pare. the final bmage erect tt tha onject Feduce “ceutan aberration: images by single lent) sf eUista tha ony Hameo Pease, beets te Cather donate at sede per PRET “hia mage acts as an object for the ecard Ions onal pe ade. ie Ree Nee eek ss arag, eee, e (a> Both Lenser ane Convex - Let C1 4a be the pleat centres of he thin covenants” Uy. Sra ad cst andi care Sith gach offer in ain” Suppore fy onal fy we Hate i SCIENCE CAREER COACHING From the tens formula Aaating oy © ond Dy wn gat. eb eek vob SR -©® dent lng PP Ssh Satie SA, uP Le fool Se Ln, f-4+# —@ fom 7 @ mel © swe ged ~ [a 6) One lent is comer andl the other is concave Tp fi st the fecal dingth ef conven bens aod ti focus “langle "Cmca et, Fen aie Chutvthnt feat lergih ald’ te given ma Beak sok tat 0 pefnt object be passa on tha garment ew [reais sited SOS oe, Ma the cere E coer sh nations Soot an BR a ee | Sa AER ETTSCIENCE CAREER COACHING seanier «fa then = 0 eid” Beha Like 8 plane glass plate SCIENCE CAREER COACHING yuyu Optical Instruments sat Sah hee vac en oe, we tact veal gs pine ot ph oa iting edge SF tha on Ts Refraction +hSCIENCE CAREER COACHING wong The vefrected mi] Unt di incon ab Gx on face nevay Sepa. "Se Lene anny: for neveal Ne ESS espe slaty tn od cine To. passing, throgh he phism rag Ke sft dan sefetiie nll bet Boerne an ars 23, thick Ete anges dacion” Tn Apu, eee ileal fee Lea olan elated wanes] —® ating ® [eeGetj-an] —@ af a tk epee nan ae tiavostnbel op he Pont dnd oe thee Seely Wh aos are (ian soles ove sna) 7 Ga —e eee Dapeng tamale a tai palo af Sond Seheclg Mala arn So ucreoeTmomaT (SE) SCIENCE CAREER COACHING. Ty bik refractive tnclex of the prism wont. air ‘hen by Sew’ Laws, ered y= Sn RSD ‘Sin Ah Ths velation a called Palam formula K TE iy tel for aarnok, indus of @ frmapaun deterinodion of vegretive. medion ey shih fl prise , ) SEA Sma oonass aes TSTSCIENCE CAREER COACHING Dispersion of Light - Ze Jo phenemron of pling oh « bam white, bpd tae Sie caitoint cand ot pon me Tha bere of seven ces wad 5S Frc The crea of eaeias fom tre Jener ert of , a tay gutty Sean According fo the cauel (CA) eh 8 madeninl lees Be Ate ee (esate SM of medial ef prism is iffenant fev alifferent Colors [ aovelergtna « As fmgle. oh clevintion is S= Gra As Hoh prim Ja affnrd pr aliffuant exhusts Randjore Cigfoart “Cdlenr easiate “tarugh dif Sngit en posing. ange are pale Tee da thet came oh chapetn arnaeh caariononaast aaa CO SCIENCE CAREER COACHING seen mpan As Aaat < And therefore Mian > Hea Meret "Buta > Brat Ge. macimin ctuiadion fer vsieb Clow and minimum diviahion “i for red ‘Angulan Dispersion - Pe pdt Uy pain je cote UBT ST me os 2 nen fs eS ee ee con Pepe Seo te mo) pl dae den Ae te lisporsive Pecer = Angular liapension ean clavfadion ‘ha ie aarmaanaan mae —TETTSCIENCE CAREER COACHING uu =a pa hla See cd mg WM mea tet fa case eae, Ap SS a eran an Seaneamamen ames EZ]SCIENCE CAREER COACHING : SCIENCE CAREER ConcHING Secdtering of Ugh vee lightens tee She shabby Gu gus iealinca toy fru dongs Sinton Spe pastrd in se mbrbapning, os. Change im aincton CP eee Liga is calla s Primary Reinbeo- THE, Ter oh the fe fat stan eta imag "reins HL Sangin ep Mey en Sikes an engic op ane AOS SOS ane TR shows all the ela of sav sen with red “Coon "On Se euleale "Caf on angio) 43 Grd Teles estan "on ta mace Cot on argle ac) The priory weinis in oredal Gi) Setoneleny Rainbows « | The, OWA oh Ha ture lnmns a Callas! seemedony Yaimbow. Te ds not ak bight aa H- primary Yana ert ad ar Goce TETSeiaron oma bance aes SEibWGE CARGER COACHING saan Fel oibieds wn agin i ceet Bur oe Retina pee Dome. ee anton ject some sores Ge Shine at BS peste, fils ch tre ttt! te elle a yom onla. a fi nerve fibert covering the Cuwed back sense Light Tebtaity anol color wap ret ‘Secerdany rainbow is formed by the rays Se Te a ee ene te tactic wa emt bor ie | | Eat ae a ae ‘tne vefraction before conanging, finally from te s sothes “Spas nent Finally gus honour sed Virenus hemo Tha eye lnk aa Bye] | avlath tae Fett oh Han yes Inte chee chembonse The Eye- Te mdr chamber! baie’ commen ord fee hens Fre casendinl pane of the eye ane Condcine 4 twiny full Caltad aquecos hursiny Lend |_WRane las coitliing Jaret Grd the pesteer ‘chamber’ betwen ans. dee Sete, Tite eect, ta te oe Tohime"conficina’ © traponint jelly Cabal vie home Eris and pupil tm front of the Crystalline lens Fue a 6 trdvechabie. sLophragm ith (a civeulan penis, nen ene dria cinphvager ballad en apentune id Called pupil. ob hope Te: the cuwatune amd tha focal Lung crystalline Jans can be moolified by tu diary avenge vefpactive index A Sand avernde. vefractve. inex ion Of Tris a do adjust and allow Guamtity of ight Tako Ha eye: = The flent ctrantpauind part oy the hand Surface ob the eye ball is Calla Corea lect thy abtaote pants ay the oye eri ad ar omen meas (6SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ob the olistonce of nese point (N) of the eyes the Least ister of elit Henen for a myopic: eye, the far point ife towards the yer Ft dine lenger at infinity rt al F ete om sae SCIENCE CAREER COACHING wovstuin Fe eye, focusses HL panllad ayy fom Pin fro of the retina. Howeatn, Ha To correct a mypic tye the prrtey ctacies “tat a Conbote. 13s af” static 3 ‘he panna oftte efracton stnenghn BB came own Fe fom| SCIENCE CAREER COACHING sasngen 2) Hypermetropia or Leng Sightedness- Hypeurehapla ov ang sightednas is tha cujict of human aye by Willa Gna eye Con see Ceti He fon ff Sed mut tha ny es cmnit be Sean Hen for a hypumshople aye the nian Jontshilfis mo foe sre ge Longe at Pa eae adie Sf Eine vem 7 ws an PeaRI NTIS Se ets tet pe Rt ae peek steer ee te sine ae fen, hn orcas Pa eye haw shifted awe prom ni do iv s Wed ee sm et oh i ae Wo decal ihe baales cle lu ta ae tan ka A os Doel ite meray ae ala, Frente ee fal lag os SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Te correct a hypeamelopte. eye the pou hat te uke Spectacles cotth acenvex Lint ch suitable focal gins Tha vey Stending” "pom nreiper refs Hale comer fina choad offen to Grme pom NS Spee eae eee oe C3) Presbyopia Cold sight) ~ holding the ene. dana UneSran nd Hi flats so Vaskicity: Thancjree power op Oiuene— Breaser ith age- This afeck rygatar greats ae no * Gerrection= ms ignadiam com be Covvecteal by sing © cylindrical Jatt of suitable radius eh cumahne ond! suitable axis ‘orton Baad aterm mamas OEThe covective concave link dveges the. pra toys from clutad ceed as me Coming film fa point ing Nos dent cook not wmgaify thu ited jets Uke islin diseription Bene Gp etn ar acta omeemess —T) SCIENCE CAREER COACHING dasa, Simple Microscope or Magnifyin E Let an objech a0. is held behoean optical ‘and pammapal to tne Pa for small angles tone we Hence tone 2 & and tmp = me rho an aT RR CTSCIENCE CAREER COACHING savu, SCIENCE CAREER COACHING arena Th anee tmp = A se a nde tana = Al Pence ms AB, a ts % From dana forma - tpl bth Halk by vw dy oo fetem we made F ¥ bub vec Ths Hue exorettion for magnifying power of a mia commen foe rari Fa 1 lata 5 > pera Ee soalin t cal “Langth of Dae Lint y render 4 ite magnifying. poised + r SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Compound Microscope TR compouncl mitrastape Consist of to conver ing, lunsen an cbjective. Lins 0 oh voy swall eee ae ent yes ie ote ar Bf moctdnde focal length amd Longe aperture Bete cee mats eens cra ipl tam esha eal dP i tine ele Hl es fer pet ee ee i Pred jond as pameipal focus “Fe. A Peal, inverted ond aged erage A of haa cbject Joa hy Ae a harap a, SAS Rh a hai ef eget tana el 28s petit wth ot heSNipiel mse wal ae fae eaten tween CTSCIENCE CAREER COACHING This image is euch wont. We but inverted bert Ae 7 SACa Mogrifging powen (mm) = Be Fi nal! gles, a) Innge. Aig da, sean hy thecgt as tnx ond B= temp SCIENCE CAREER COACHING Noto He Kowa thet - wahana ef dk con = doeat od itera aySCIENCE CAREER COACHING inane Bacorm wiemicope a an aijeatie Len EB 0, wgtin 4 em. jece ins 2] a BP Sing eam nec a, Pcl ot on From tna Pebjective Jind Cade: Stir Pre" He Compound microsepe Aso Glee Stings ef Hee micanscope Sek Given that - fo=Wem: fe = 10cm 5 Ue = -6ery Me D> asem. 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The efmactive index of cinwond Lb much greater. than gmat: How dees a diamond cutter make ute of tis aac oc The rh Up pompn bon one do ma ors a 0.7 state the, ciitenla jor the phonomenan of tote! Inteoral eflchon op igi ie make” _ a (Betni 2001, case ane) 2A ins bahaveh ar Cemrenging tert SY Sivenging dane in craton (1109795. Sait ee Oy tefectne (case ase) = bs > Bane 8 thy olou Hu sky appear blue ? a Ce@se 2010) ete aoe ar cea names (ST G9, Whan Light tay imei, te spe cee tm apead imply 0 See Oy ee ig ace ? 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Zp focal Length of Veco final tne rebntthe Foden Oy he ‘ee tins * (cate anc, 09) SCIENCE CAREER COACHING ik Sect i ten ge poo Sel ae a cae ae it oe cathe meee : Com baila tert at LORS BT, fare, tog Me sel rin aise (Rase 2005, 10) a pel tl aa lly cog Dian oak eek cn oe eae et larg ft Bee ee pis TL leanne eae cus tac te, ig TLD Soe ces ee ak 8.9, Stade the principle on which tne working «5 a0 cplical fiber 3 baseal. Lohad oke He necesiany Corditions for thia phenomanon 40 occa ? Cease 2008) Qld, what ib the welabion behvean critical angle and vefocrive ineicx af madenind 7 Dues coca ame depend onthe. éolor oh Light (ated 8) od ae ee TETSCIENCE CAREER COACHING esngure Bil, Coleulnke tne listnnce of an object of hight h fom & Concave wivror eh focal Length So an to chtoin @ Yeod Image’ of me eta, Dyna rey angry do. shen th formation of nc boage in Fant tignie (ngpetrcheni) ees tg fy se Carman eee eae 1x, Swe. oad ey igo, dps sana Ose, tn gre penn. lind Waiter? 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