Professional Documents
Culture Documents
z języka
obcego
wg
STANAG 6001
poziom 1
język: angielski
sprawność: czytanie
czas trwania: 70 min.
KOD Imię:
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POZIOM 1
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Podpisy egzaminatorów:
Tekst 1
People think of deserts as hot and sandy places, like the Sahara, but actually there are many
different types of deserts. The Arabian Desert has temperatures of over 40℃ in summer. However, in
the Gobi Desert temperatures drop to –30℃ in winter. Strangely, other deserts can have temperatures
more like Europe. Sand is not the only thing on the ground in most deserts. You can also find salt flats
and rock fields there. However, deserts have one thing in common – the terrain is really difficult in all
of them.
When planning a trip across a desert, you have a few options: cars, camels, or walking. The
simplest method is probably just to walk. You need very little specialist equipment for that. However,
if you decide to walk, you have to understand how your body reacts to very high temperatures. The
biggest problem, of course, is how much water you can carry. You shouldn’t take too much. More than
4 or 5 litres will be too heavy.
Carrying enough water is not really a problem when you drive across deserts. It’s obviously easier
than walking, but driving a heavy 4×4 vehicle is not simple. You need to have excellent driving skills as
the terrain can be a real challenge. The biggest problem is how much petrol you can carry. This really
limits how far you can go. But you can take lots of equipment, food and water. This means you can
travel in comfort.
Perhaps the most romantic method is to travel by camel. Camels can tolerate extreme heat. They
can carry a person and lots of equipment. Also, they can go for a long time without water. However,
what may surprise you is that most tourists do not choose camels, as they are uncomfortable and slow.
Most people choose to travel across a desert in 4x4 cars. They are comfortable and they have air
conditioning!
4. The text says that most tourists prefer to travel through deserts ...
a) on foot
b) on a camel
c) by car
Tekst 2
Have you ever wondered where the best place to go shopping is? Let's look at the top three
places recommended by travel websites.
Tokyo is the third most attractive place to go shopping. From advanced electronics to trendy
fashion – the lively city of Tokyo is where you will find everything you want. The best place to go is
Ginza. It is known as Tokyo's top shopping district and has lots of department stores, designer
a) Ginza
b) Akihabara
c) Tsukiji
a) Portobello
b) Camden
c) Oxford St
7. The author says that the best season to go shopping in New York is ...
a) spring
b) summer
c) winter
ZADANIE 2
Przeczytaj historie na następnej stronie i zdecyduj, które stwierdzenia umieszczone poniżej najlepiej
przedstawiają ich treść. Tylko 5 stwierdzeń jest prawdziwych. Wpisz w pole numer historii od 1. do 5.
The text is about a man who got lucky in difficult times. _________I
The text is about a man who watched films and became rich. _________J
The Canadian Army has celebrated the An Australian man won a lottery jackpot on
fifth birthday of the beloved polar bear his dead father's birthday. The numbers he
Juno at the Toronto Zoo. Brig. Gen. chose were a combination of the numbers
Conrad Mialkowski, commander of 4th his father used to play and some numbers
Canadian Division, visited the zoo to he chose himself. The numbers earned the
promote Juno to the rank of honorary man a $393,449.40 jackpot. The man said
master corporal. Juno was born on the money will be very helpful, as he
Remembrance Day, the Canadian recently lost his job because of COVID-19.
holiday which honors soldiers who died "I'm out of work at the moment and it's
in wars. The bear was named in honor been pretty hard," he said. "This will help
of the Canadian landings on Juno me until I find another job."
Beach in World War II. He was
previously made an honorary private
by the army. Later Juno was promoted
to honorary corporal.
Story 3 Story 4
"This year’s Thanksgiving holiday will A website, which posts reviews
look different for everyone. We're of electronic devices and services,
doing everything to make sure our is offering an unusual job: watching
soldiers get a proper holiday meal. 25 classic holiday films in 25 days.
They can’t be with their family, so we Website Reviews.org said the new
want to make sure that they get that worker will get $2,500 and yearlong
taste of home no matter where they subscriptions to Netflix, Hulu,
are," said Army logistics officer Col. Amazon Prime, Disney+ and HBO
McCoy. To prepare the meal, the Max. The person will have to watch
logistics department has shipped out such holiday classics as Elf, It's a
51,000 pounds of roasted turkeys, Wonderful Life and Home Alone.
74,000 pounds of beef, and 16,000 Then he or she will have to answer
pounds of sweet potatoes. "Our some questions about each film and
department takes the holidays very select the best one. Applications will
seriously," said Col. McCoy. "Our be accepted until Dec. 4.
soldiers look forward to this meal.
Disappointing them is not an option."
Story 5
The North American Aerospace Defense Command, known as NORAD, has started
preparations for the tradition of tracking Santa Clause. Since 1955 the “NORAD
Tracks Santa” program has followed a simulated trip of Santa Claus around the world
on Christmas Eve. Children can phone in and the call center’s workers tell them
where Santa Claus is. This year it will happen again, but there will be a small change
because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most kids who call NORAD on Christmas Eve
will not talk to the workers, but will listen to a recording instead. You can still follow
Santa on NORAD’s website www.noradsanta.org.
Tekst 1
“Why did you choose to become a teacher?” – many people ask me. It happened because the
headmaster of my old high school needed someone to teach chemistry, so he contacted me. At the time,
his chemistry and biology teachers were on maternity leave to look after their babies. The school
needed two new teachers and I was one of the people hired. By the end of the year, the administration
liked me and the students said I was the best chemistry teacher that they’d ever had. When I was
leaving, the headmaster gave me a wonderful recommendation. Thanks to that, I got my next jobs in
two very good schools. I have been working for both of them for 4 years now.
There is one more reason why I chose to be a teacher. Teaching, in my opinion, is a form of
social service. I am giving back to my community what I got from my country. It offers free primary,
secondary as well as higher education (if you get into university, of course). I feel really lucky, as in
other countries you have to pay for your education. I also like this job because it offers a satisfactory
salary and I don’t have to work ten hours a day. Most days I have a maximum of six lessons and on
others only four. What also makes this job special is financial security. That is why I would never want
to be a businessperson – you never know how much money you will make. What’s more, your firm
may go bankrupt. You know, money isn’t terribly important to me. Perhaps I don’t earn a lot, but
compared to most jobs in my country, I get quite a good salary.
Tekst 2
Have you thought of travelling to the U.S. at the time of the pandemic? If so, make sure that the
places you go to do not have any restrictions for travellers. Let’s check out what is in stock for those
tourists who have decided to travel to the States now.
You should remember that very few states have regulations which force people to wear masks
and keep social distancing. What about quarantine regulations? Luckily, people who recently travelled
from one state to another do not have to stay home for 14 days after such a journey. However,
regulations change all the time, so check state, territorial and local public health websites for
information before your trip. There is for sure one thing that all tourists need to do before going to the
States: they all have to fill out a form and send it by email to the Department of Health.