KFPNWFO PJOMFEZKZFO

FYZEFO BJPJWFQF]FO PFMF PFYHJO MJOAFO MHFAONYF

CJMHY PNY] ]FE F]FY HOMHBFYH BHY]F NTFWHZC
MH WZFOA D6 WYPFK mr. WFCJKFO YZWFGFXF

Misusuo Nkje <

OH Cfmj Qfeyu I fomrf 7090011

PWNAWFC Y]ZMH PWNDJYH OJWY

YJBNKFE ]HOAAH HKCZ BJYJEF]FO EFOA ]ZFE YZWFGFXF

7076/7077
 KJCGFW PJOAJYFEFO

Yjtjkfe bfci pjribsf mfo fcfti, sjkfbu pjcgicgioa cfefsiswf<

Ofcf < Oi Cfmj Qfeyu Ifomrf P

OHC < 7090011

Prnafc Ytumi < Prndjsi OJWY

Lumuk < Pnst ]FE ftfs iomibfsi Bistf Nvfriuc

Efri/tfoaafk <

Pjcgicgioa Hostitusi Pjcgicgioa Bkioib

Fstrimf Gumifrti, C.Bjp,Yp.Bjp.Cft

OHP. 0907:
6.6 Bnosjp Bistf Nvfriuc
6.6.6 Pjoajrtifo Bistf Nvfriuc
Bistf Nvfriuc fmfkfe gjojnkfo yfoa cjcgjsfr, sjpjrti gfkno yfoa gjrisi ifirfo, yfoa
tucgue mi iomuoa tjkur. Ifirfo ioi gifs gjrupf fir ,mfrfe, ofofe, ftfu ifirfo inbkft
bjotfk sjpjrti mfrfe cjostrufsi. Bistf gfoyfb tjrjfmi pfmf wfoitf usif sugur ftfu
usif

rjprnmubsi (Mjwi, 7060). Bistf Nvfriuc fmfkfe sjgufe strubtur timfb onrcfk yfoa
gjrgjotub sjpjrti bfotuoa yfoa gisf tucgue micfofpuo mfkfc tugue. Bfotuoa
ioi
gisf gjrisi zft afs, ifir, ftfu sjtjoafe pfmft. Miomioa kufr bfotuoa cjoyjrupfi sjgufe
bfpsuk (Fomfoa, 7069). Bistf nvfriuc gifsfoyf gjrupf bfotnoa yfoa timfb gjrsidft
bfobjr yfoa gjrisi cftjrifk ifirfo ftfu sjtjoafe ifir (Ouarnen, 706=).
6.6.7 Jtinknai
Bistf nvfriuc misjgfgbfo nkje afoaaufo (pjcgjotubfo) enrcno pfmf
eipntfkfcus, eipndisis, mfo nvfriuc (Yjtynrioi, 706=). Yfkfe sftu pjciiu bistf nvfriuc
fmfkfe dfbtnr enrcnofk. Pjoyjgfg tjrjfmioyf bistf nvfriuc ioi mipjoafruei nkje
gfoyfb dfbtnr yfoa

sfkioa gjreuguoafo. Gjgjrfpf dfbtnr rjsibn yfoa cjcpjoafruei tjrjfmioyf bistf nvfriuc
fmfkfe sjgfafi gjribut<
f) Dfbtnr Zcur<
Bistf sjrioa tjjfmi pfmf wfoitf usif sugur ftfu usif rjprnmubsi, bjafofsfo bistf
nvfriuc gisf tjrjfmi pfmf usif sjgjkuc cjofriej mfo usif mi ftfs =:
tfeuo (Cfoufgf, 7008). Cjourut pjojkitifo Fzefr (706=), bistf nvfriuc mi
Pjsefwfr, Pfbistfo, pjomjritf bistf nvfriuc pfkioa gfoyfb tjrjfmi pfmf wfoitf
ucur 76- 90 tfeuo (=4,0 %)
g) Dfbtnr Ajojtib<

Wiwfyft bjkufraf cjrupfbfo dfbtnr pjotioa mfkfc cjcfsubbfo fpfbfe sjsjnrfoa

wfoitf cjcikibi risibn tjrbjof bistf nvfriuc. Wjsibn wfoitf tjrbjof bistf nvfriuc
fmfkfe sjgjsfr 6,4%. Fpfgikf wfoitf tjrsjgut cjcikibi sjnrfoa foaantf bjkufraf
yfoa cjoaiomfp bistf, risibnoyf fbfo cjoioabft cjojfmi =% sfcpfi :%. Mfkfc
tugue bistf fmf tjrmfpft ajo-ajo yfoa gjrpntjosi cjciiu bfobjr
yfitu
prntnnobnajo. Bfrjof dfbtnr pjciiu sjpjrti pnkf eimup yfoa burfoa sjeft,
prntnnobnajo gisf gjrugfe cjojfmi nobnajo yfitu ajo yfoa mfpft
cjciiu ticgukoyf sjk bfobjr.
i) Dfbtnr Wjprnmubsi<

Bistf nvfriuc sjrioa tjrjfmi pfmf wfoitf micfsf rjprnmubsi, cjostrufsi mi usif
mioi (cjofriej mioi) yfitu usif 66 tfeuo ftfu kjgie cumf (; 67 tfeuo) cjrupfbfo
 dfbtnr risibn gjrbjcgfoaoyf bistf nvfriuc, bfrjof dfbtnr fsupfo aizi yfoa jfue
kjgie gfib, rftf-rftf fofb pjrjcpufo cukfi cjcpjrnkje efim pfmf usif 60-
66 tfeuo. Yibkus efim yfoa timfb tjrftur juaf cjrupfbfo dfbtnr risibn tjrjfmioyf
bistf nvfriuc (Cfoufgf, 7060). Pfmf wfoitf usif sugur mfo sumfe
cjoibfe sjrtf cjcikibi fofb, gifsfoyf cjrjbf cjoaauofbfo fkft
bnotrfsjpsi enrcnofk

cjrupfbfo dfbtnr rjsibn bistf nvfriuc, yfitu pfmf wfoitf yfoa cjoaauofbfo fkft
bnotrfsjpsi enrcnofk icpkfot, fbfo tjtfpi pfmf wfoitf yfoa cjoaauofbfo fkft
bnotrfsjpsi enrcnofk gjrupf pik ijomjruoa cjoaurfoai rjsibn uotub tjrbjof bistf
nvfriuc.
m) Dfbtnr Enrcnofk<
Bistf nvfriuc mfpft tjrjfmi bfrjof bjtimfbsjicgfoafo enrcno jstrnajo mfo
prnajstjrno, cisfkoyf fbigft pjoaauoffo ngft-ngftfo yfoa cjrfoasfoa
nvukfsi mfo ngft pjkfoasioa tugue yfoa gjrsidft miurjtib. Bistf duoasinofk mfpft
tjrgjotub bfrjof sticukfsi enrcno anofmntrnpio ftfu sjositivitfs
tjrefmfp enrcno

anofmntrnpio yfoa gjrkjgiefo. Enrcno anofmntrnpio tjrcfsub DYE

(Dnkibjk Yticukftioa) mfo EIA (Eucfo Ienrinoib Anofmntrnpio).
Homivimu yfoa
cjoafkfci bjkjgiefo enrcno jstrnajo ftfu prnajstjrno fbfo cjciiu tjrjfmioyf
pjoyfbit bistf.
j) Dfbtnr Kioabuoafo<
Dfbtnr pjoyjgfg tjrjfmioyf bistf fotfrf kfio fmfoyf pjoyucgftfo pfmf sfkurfo
yfoa gjrisi ifirfo bfrjof fmfoyf iodjbsi gfbtjri mfo virus, fmfoyf zft minbsio mfri
fsfp pfgrib mfo pjcgfbfrfo afs gjrcntnr yfoa mfpft cjouruobfo mfyf tfefo
tugue cfousif, mfo bjcumifo fbfo cjcgfotu tucgueoyf bistf, Dfbtnr cfbfofo 2

kjcfb gjrkjgie ftfu kjcfb yfoa timfb sjeft yfoa cjoafbigftbfo zft-zft kjcfb
timfb mfpft mipjife mfkfc prnsjs cjtfgnkiscj sjeioaaf fbfo
cjoioabftbfo
rjsibn tucgueoyf bistf, mfo dfbtnr ajojtib (Fomfoa, 7069).

6.6.9 Cfoidjstfsi
Bkiois 6. Ajjfkf
Zcuc<

Wfsf oyjri mi rnoaaf pfoaauk misjrtfi rfsf aftfk.

Wfsf oyjri sjwfbtu gjrsjtugue ftfu oyjri rnoaaf pfoaauk bfkfu tugue
gjrajrfb.
 Wfsf oyjri sfft sibkus cjostrufsi sjkjsfi, pjomfrfefo cjostrufsi timfb sjpjrti
gifsf. Cuoabio pjrmfrfefo kjgie kfcf, kjgie pjomjb ftfu timfb bjkufr mfrfe
cjostrufsi pfmf sibkus gifsf, ftfu sibkus cjostrufsi timfb tjrftur.

Pjrut cjcgjsfr.
7. Ajjfkf Bkiois<

Pjcgjsfrfo, tucnr yfoa bjiik cuoabio mibjtfeui sfft cjkfbubfo

pjcjribsffo rutio. ]ucnr mjoafo mifcjtjr sjbitfr : ic, mifoaafp gjkuc
gjrgfefyf bjiufki gikf mijucpfi pfmf igu yfoa cjonpfusj ftfu sjtjkfe
cjonpfusj. Gjsfroyf tucnr mfpft cjoicgukbfo afoaaufo gjrbjcie mfo
gufoa fir gjsfr tjrfsf gjrft mi gfaifo gfwfe pjrut, mfo tjrfgf tucnr mi pjrut.
Ajjfkf afoaaufo enrcnofk, iomuoa tjkur cjrupfbfo sucgjr enrcno wfoitf
yfoa pfkioa utfcf sjeioaaf gikf tjrjfmi pjrtucguefo tucnr
mfpft cjoaafoaau pjoajkufrfo enrcno. Afoaaufo enrcno sjkfku
gjreuguoafo mjoafo pnkf cjostrufsi yfoa cjoyjgfgbfo ajjfkf bkiois
gjrupf afoaaufo

pnkf cjostrufsi mfo ajjfkf bfrjof tucnr cjoajkufrbfo enrcnoj

Ajjfkf bkiois bfrjof bncpkibfsi tucnr. Ajjfkf bncpkibfsi tucnr mfpft
gjrgjotub iodjbsi bistf nvfriuc mjoafo ajjfkf mjcfc, pjrut sfbit, tjafoa mfo
oyjri, pjomjritf tfcpfb sfbit.
6.6.= Pftndisinknai
Nvukfsi tjrjfmi fbigft iotjrfbsi fotfrf eipntfkfcus, eipndisis, nvfriuc,
mfo jomncjtriuc. Pjrbjcgfoafo mfo pjcftfoafo dnkibjk nvfriuc tjrjfmi fbigft
rfoasfoafo mfri bjkjojfr eipndisis. Wfoasfoafo yfoa tjrus cjojrus mftfoa mfo mitfoabfp
pfoif iomrf mfpft mitjrusbfo bj eipndisis fotjrinr cjkfkui fkirfo pnrtfk
eipntefkfcneipndisifk. Yjtjkfe sfcpfi mi eipndisis fotjrinr, AoWE fbfo cjoaibft sjk
ajofmntrnpio mfo cjrfoasfoa
pjoajkufrfo DYE (Dnkkiikj Yticukftioa Enrcnoj) mfo KE (KutejioizioaEnrcnoj),
micfof DYE mfo KE cjoaefsikbfo enrcno jstrnajo mfo prnajstjrno (Ourfrid, 7069).
Nvfriuc mfpft gjrduoasi cjoaefsikbfo jstrnajo mfo prnajstjrno yfoa onrcfk.
Efk tjrsjgut tjrafotuoa pfmf sjjuckfe enrcno mfo bjafafkfo pjcgjotubfo
sfkfe sftu enrcno mfpft cjcpjoafruei duoasi nvfriuc. Nvfriuc timfb fbfo
gjrduoasi mjoafo sjifrf onrcfk jibf tugue wfoitf timfb cjoaefsikbfo enrcno eipndisis
mfkfc juckfe yfoa tjpft. Duoasi nvfriuc yfoa fgonrcfk mfpft cjoyjgfgbfo
pjoicguofo dnkibjk yfoa tjrgjotub sjifrf timfb sjcpurof mi mfkfc nvfriuc. Dnkibjk
tjrsjgut afafk cjoafkfci

pjcftfoafo mfo afafk cjkjpfsbfo sjk tjkur. Micfof, bjafafkfo tjrsjgut tjrgjotub sjifrf
 timfb sjcpurof mi mfkfc nvfriuc mfo efk tjrsjgut mfpft cjoafbigftbfo tjrgjotuboyf
bistf mi mfkfc nvfriuc, sjrtf cjoyjgfgbfo iodjrtikitfs pfmf sjnrfoa wfoitf (Cfoufgf,
7060).

6.6. : QNI

Bjtimfbsjicgfoafo mfo bjafafkfo sfkfe sftu pjcgjotubfo

enrcnoj yfoa cjcpjoafruei iomuoa tjkur

Duoasi nvfriuc fgonrcfk

Dnkibjk afafk cjoafkfci pjcftfoafo, afafk gjriovnkusi mfo

afafk cjrjfgsnrgsi ifirfo

]jrgjotub bistf nvfriuc

Fosijtfs g/m Foifcfo

Fmfoyf ifirfo mfkfc Pjcgjmfefo
]jrefmfp Bnosjp Miri
jfrioafo mi mfjrfe nvfriuc
(YMBH M.0050)

Lfrioafo ]jrputus
Px cjrfsf oyjri mi
Wfsf sjgfe mi pjrut pjrut
gfaifo gfwfe Afoaaufo Hotjaritfs
Bukit/Lfrioafo (YMBH
Cufk, cuotfe Oyjri Fbut g/m Fajo
M.0678)
Iimjrf Disinknais (YMBH
M.0011)
Ofusjf g/m tucnr Wjsibn Hodjbsi g/m Jdjb
tjrknbfkisfsi YMBH Prnsjmur Hovfsid (YMBH
M.0014 Px cjoafkfci bjtfbutfo M.06=7)
mfkfc cjkfbubfo cngikisfsi

Fonrjbsif Afoaaufo Cngikitfs

Disib g/m Oyjri (YMBH
M.004=)
Afoaaufo Iitrf ]ugue g/m
Mjdisit Outrisi g/m Pjrugfefo strubtur/gjotub
bjtimfbcfcpufo tugue YMBH M.0059
cjoijrof cfbfofo
YMBH M.0068

Pjcgjsfrfo mifcjtjr ?60ic

Cjojbfo usus mfo fous

Wisibn Bnostipfsi g/m
Pjouruofo Cntikitfs AH
mYM6.B6.H4 M.0B0n:c7
pkibfsi

f. Pjrmfrfefo mfpft tjrjfmi trfucf fgmncjo, kfoasuoa pfmf bistfoyf. Bjkuefo sjpjrti
trfucf miibuti rfsf oyjri cjomfmfb. Pjrmfrfefo cjoicgukbfo pjcgjsfrfo bistf
mfo
cjcjrkubfo tiomfbfo kfpfrntnci. ]imfb fmf pftnbfo cjoajofi uburfo gjsfr bistf
yfoa gjrpntjosi pjife. Fmf bistf yfoa gjruburfo : ic sumfe pjife, ofcuo fmf pukf
yfoa sfcpfi gjruburfo 70 ic gjkuc pjife. Pjifeoyf bistf cjoyjgfgbfo pjcgukue
mfrfe rngjb mfo cjoicgukbfo tjrjfmioyf pjrmfrfefo.
g. Hodjbsi bistf nvfriuc Hodjbsi pfmf bistf tjrjfmi fbigft iodjbsi fsjomjo mfri sjrvibs,
tugf mfo cjouju knbus nvukfsi, sfcpfi fgsjs. Bjkuefo iodjbsi bistf nvfrii yfitu gfmfo
pfofs, oyjri pfmf fgmncjo, pjrut tjrfsf tjafoa, mipjrkubfo pjcjribsffo kfpfrntnci

mfo kfgnrftnriuc uotub cjoajtfeui fmfoyf iodjbsi pfmf bistf.

i. Wupturf bfpsuk bistf Wuptur bfpsuk bistf tjrjfmi bfrjof fbigft mfri
pjrmfrfefo cjomfmfb, iodjbsi bistf mjoafo pjcgjotubfo fgsjs cjcgjsfr rupturf.
Mipjrkubfo tiomfbfo kfpfrntnci uotub cjoajtfeui tjrjfmioyf rupturf bfpsuk bistf.
m. Mjajojrfsi afofs Mjajojrfsi afofs gjrkfoasuoa pjkfo ‛sikjot bikkjr–. ]jrmifaonsf
sjtjkfe stfmiuc kfojut, mifaonsf mioi bfrsioncf nvfriuc cjoaauofbfo
pjcjribsffo tucnr cfrbjr IF 67: uotub cjoajtfeui tjrjfmioyf mjajojrfsi
afofs (Cfoufgf, 7060)
6.6.1 Pjcjribsffo Pjouojfoa

Bistf nvfriuc mfpft mikfbubfo pjcjribsfo kfojut yfoa mfpft mikfbsfofbfo mjoafo <
6. Kfpfrnsbnpi < pjcjribsffo ioi Yfoaft gjrauof uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe tucnr
gjrfsfk mfri nvfriuc ftfu timfb, mfo uotub cjojotubfo sidft-sidft tucnr itu.
7. Zktrfsnonarfdi < mjoafo pjcjribsffo ioi mfpft mitjotubfo kjtfb mfo gftfs
tucnr, fpfbfe tucnr gjrfsfk mfri utjrus, nvfriuc, ftfu bfomuoa bjoiioa, fpfbfe
tucnr bistib ftfu snkim, mfo mfpft migjmfbfo pukf fotfrf ifirfo mfkfc rnoaaf pjrut
yfoa gjgfs mfo yfoa timfb.
9. Dntn rnotajo < pjcjribsffo ioi gjrauof uotub cjojotubfo fmfoyf eimrntnrfbs.
=. IF-67: < cjcjribsf bfmfr prntjio mi mfkfc mfrfe yfoa misjgut IF-67:. Bfmfr

IF- 67: juaf cjoioabft pfmf pjrjcpufo sugur, cjsbipuo timfb fmf79 prnsjs

bjafofsfo.
 ]fefp pjcjribsffo IF-67: gifsfoyf mikfbubfo pfmf pjrjcpufo yfoa gjrisibn tjrjfmi
prnsjs bjafofsfo, bfmfr onrcfk IF-67: (0-9: u/ck).
:. Pfrfsjotjosis puoasi fsitjs < gjrauof uotub cjojotubfo sjgfg fsitjs.
Pjrku mipjreftibfo gfewf tiomfbfo tjrsjgut mfpft cjoijcfrbfo bfvuc pjritnoji
mjoafo isi bistf gikf miomioa bistf tjrtusub.

6.6.5 Pjoftfkfbsfoffo Cjmis

Fmfpuo pjoftfkfbsfoffo bistf nvfriuc migfai ftfs muf cjtnmj<
6. ]jrfpi Enrcnofk Pjoangftfo mjoafo pjcgjrifo pik BG (afguoafo jstrnajo-
prnarjstjrno) gnkje mitfcgfebfo ngft foti fomrnajo prnajstjrno iyprntjrno fsjtft
yfoa fbfo cjoaurfoai uburfo gjsfr bistf. Zotub bjcfomukfo mfo timfb tjrjfmioyf
nvukfsi, migjribfo bkncipejo sitrft. Luaf gisf mikfbubfo pjoangftfo disib pfmf
nvfriuc, cisfkoyf cjkfbubfo miftjrci mjoafo siofr kfsjr.
7. ]jrfpi Pjcgjmfefo /Npjrfsi Pjoangftfo mjoafo tiomfbfo npjrfsi bistf nvfriuc

pjrku cjcpjrticgfoabfo gjgjrfpf bnomisi fotfrf kfio, ucur pjomjritf,

uburfo bistf, mfo bjkuefo. Fpfgikf bistf bjiik ftfu gjsfroyf burfoa mfri : ic
mfo pfmf
pjcjribsffo Zktrfsnonarfdi timfb tjrkieft tfomf-tfomf prnsjs bjafofsfo, gifsfoyf
mikfbubfo npjrfsi mjoafo kfpfrnsbnpi mjoafo ifrf, fkft kfpfrnsbnpi micfsubbfo
bj mfkfc rnoaaf pfoaauk mjoafo cjkfbubfo sfyftfo bjiik pfmf miomioa pjrut.
Fpfgikf bistf uburfooyf gjsfr, gifsfoyf mikfbubfo pjoafoabftfo bistf mjoafo
kfpfrftnci. ]jboib ioi mikfbubfo mjoafo pjcgiusfo tntfk. Mjoafo
ifrf kfpfrftnci, bistf gisf mipjribsf fpfbfe sumfe cjoafkfci prnsjs bjafofsfo
ftfu timfb. Gikf sumfe mfkfc prnsjs bjafofsfo, mikfbubfo npjrfsi sjbfkifo
cjoafoabft

nvfriuc mfo sfkurfo tugf, jfrioafo kjcfb sjbitfr mfo bjkjojfr kicpj.
6.7 Bnosjp ]FE (]ntfk Fgmncjo Eistjrjbtncy)
6.7.6 Pjoajrtifo Eistjrjbtnci
Eistjrjbtnci gjrfsfk mfri gfefsf Xuofoi yfboi eystjrf yfoa gjrfrti ‛rfeic– mfo
jbtcif yfoa gjrfrti ‛pjcntnoafo–. Eistjrjbtnci gjrfrti npjrfsi pjoafoabftfo
rfeic. Fbigft mfri eistjrjbtnci ioi fmfkfe si wfoitf timfb gisf efcik kfai mfo
gjrfrti timfb gisf pukf cjcpuoyfi fofb kfai. (Fristf. 706:)
6.7.7 ]ujufo ]iomfbfo Eistjrjbtnci
]ujufo ftfu bjauoffo eistjrjbtnci fmfkfe uotub cjoafoabft rfeic wfoitf yfoa

cjoaimfp pjoyfbit tjrtjotu mfo sumfe cjojfkfoi gjrgfafi pjrfwftfo

cjmis, ofcuo bnomisioyf timfb buojuoa cjcgfib. Pjoafoabftfo utjrus
cjrupfbfo
 snkusi tjrfbeir yfoa mirjbncjomfsibfo pfmf pfsijo, jibf timfb fmf pjoangftfo kfio
ftfu prnsjmur yfoa kjgie rjomfe rjsibn uotub cjoaftfsi cfsfkfe tucnr ftfu bistf
pfmf nrafo rjprnmubsioyf.
6.7.9 Fkfsfo ]iomfbfo Eistjrjbtnci
Qfoitf yfoa cjkfbubfo eistjrjbtnci cjcikibi fkfsfo cfsioa - cfsioa. Fkfsfo-

fkfsfo cjkfbubfo eistjrjbtnci fmfkfe<

6. Cjonrrefaif ftfu cjostrufsi gjrkjgiefo. Yjkfio mfrfe cjostrufsi yfoa bjkufr
gjrkjgiefo, ajjfkf kfiooyf fmfkfe brfc mfo sfbit pfmf pjrut.
7. Jomncjtrinsis yfitu bnomisi yfoa tjrjfmi bjtibf sjk-sjk yfoa cjkiotfoa
mi rfeic mitjcubfo mi kufr miomioa rfeic.
9. Pjoyfbit rfmfoa pfoaauk yfitu tjriodjbsioyf sistjc rjprnmubsi nkje gfbtjri
gisf cjoyjgfgbfo pjoyfbit ioi. Yjgjofroyf pjoyfbit rfmfoa pfoaauk gisf
miftfsi mjoafo fotigintib, ofcuo jibf bnomisioyf tjkfe pfrfe ftfu iodjbsi
sumfe cjoyjgfr migutuebfo tiomfbfo eistjrjbtnci.

=. Digrnim ftfu tucnr jiofb yfoa tucgue mi frjf rfeic.

:. Bjbjomurfo rfeic yfitu tjrjfmi bjtibf jfrioafo mfo kiafcjo yfoa cjonpfoa
rfeic cjojfmi kjcfe. Ajjfkfoyf fmfkfe oyjri puoaauoa, urioj gninr, sukit
gjreuguoafo sjbs, mfo cjrfsf fmf sjsuftu yfoa turuo mfri vfaiof.
4. Fmjoncinsis ftfu pjojgfkfo rfeic yfitu bnomisi bjtibf jfrioafo yfoa
gifsfoyf tjrgjotfoa mi rfeic cjojgfk bj mfkfc miomioa ntnt rfeic. Efk
tjrsjgut gisf cjcguft cjostrufsi tjrfsf cjoyfbitbfo mfo oyjri pfoaauk.
1. Bfobjr bjwfoitffo sjpjrti< sjrvibs, nvfriuc, tugf dfkknpi mfo rfeic.
6.7. = Ljois-Ljois Eistjrjbtnci

6. Eistjrjbtnci Wfmibfk Eistjrjbtnci rfmibfk yfitu cjrjbf yfoa cjojfkfoi

prnsjmur ioi fbfo bjeikfoafo sjkurue sistjc rjprnmubsi sjpjrti sjkurue rfeic
mfo sjrvibs, tugf dfkknpi, nvfriuc, gfaifo ftfs vfaiof, jfrioafo kjcfb mfo
bjkjojfr ajtfe gjoioa. Prnsjmur ioi mikfbubfo pfmf cjrjbf yfoa cjoaimfp
bfobjr. Prnsjmur ioi cjkigftbfo npjrfsi yfoa kufs mfri pfmf
eistjrjbtnci fgmnciofk tntfkis, bfrjof prnsjmur ioi juaf cjoaibutsjrtfbfo
pjoafoabftfo
jfrioafo kuofb yfoa cjoajkikioai utjrus sjrtf cjoafoabft gfaifo ftfs
mfri vfaiof. Eistjrjbtnci rfmibfk ioi sjrioa mikfbubfo pfmf bfsus-bfsus
bfrsionc sjrvibs stfmiuc mioi. Bncpkibfsi kjgie sjrioa tjrjfmi pfmf
eistjrjbtnci jjois

ioi migfomioabfo pfmf eistjrjbtnci tipj fgmnciofk. Efk ioi juaf cjoyfoabut
pjrkubffo pfmf usus mfo sistjc uriofrius. Eistjrjbtnci Fgmnciofk
 7. Eistjrjbtnci ]ntfk Eistjrjbtnci tntfk yfitu sjkurue rfeic mfo sjrvibs mifoabft
jibf cjojfkfoi prnsjmur ioi. Ofcuo fmf pukf jjois eistjrjbtnci tntfk
gikftjrfk sfpkioannndnrjbtnci yfitu prnsjmur ioi cjkigftbfo tugf dfkknpi mfo
nvfriuc. Bjuotuoafo mikfbubfo eistjrjbtnci tntfk fmfkfe ibut mifoabftoyf
sjrvibs yfoa cjojfmi sucgjr tjrjfmioyf bfrsioncf mfo prjbfobjr.
Fbfo tjtfpi,

eistjrjbtnci tntfk kjgie sukit mfripfmf eistjrjbtnci suprfsjrvibfk

bfrjof iosimjo bncpkibfsioyf yfoa kjgie gjsfr. Npjrfsi mfpft mikfbubfo
mjoafo tjtfp
cjoioaafkbfo ftfu cjoajkufrbfo nvfriuc pfmf sftu ftfu bjmufoyf. Pfmf
pjoyfbit, bjcuoabiofo mikfbubfooyf nndnrjbtnci uoikftjrfk ftfu gikftjrfk
efrus mimisbusibfo mjoafo pfsijo. Yjrioa bfki, pfmf pjoyfbit afofs, timfb fmf
pikiefo kfio, bjiufki cjoajkufrbfo tugf mfo nvfriuc bfrjof sumfe sjrioa
tjrjfmi cibrncjtfstfsj. Gjrgjmf mjoafo eistjrjbtnci sjgfaifo,
pfmf eistjrjbtnci tntfk sjkurue gfaifo rfeic tjrcfsub cukut rfeic
(sjrvibs) mifoabft. Yjkfio itu, tjrbfmfoa eistjrjbtnci tntfk juaf
misjrtfi mjoafo

pjoafoabftfo gjgjrfpf nrafo rjprnmubsi kfiooyf sjifrf gjrsfcffo. Cisfkoyf,

jibf nrafo yfoa mifoabft itu fmfkfe bjmuf sfkurfo tjkur (tugf dfkknpi)
cfbf tiomfbfo itu misjgut sfkpioan. Libf nrafo yfoa mifoabft fmfkfe bjmuf
nvfriuc ftfu iomuoa tjkur cfbf tiomfbfo itu misjgut nnpenr. Lfmi,
yfoa misjgut eistjrjbtnci gikftjrfk sfkpioan-nnpenrjbtnci fmfkfe
pjoafoabftfo rfeic
gjrsfcf bjmuf sfkurfo tjkur mfo bjmuf iomuoa tjkur. Pfmf
tiomfbfo eistjrjbtnci ioi, tjrbfmfoa juaf mikfbubfo tiomfbfo pjoafoabftfo
gfaifo ftfs vfaiof mfo gjgjrfpf sicpuk (onmus) mfri sfkurfo96 bjkjojfr ajtfe
gjoioa, ftfu yfoa misjgut sjgfafi eistjrjbtnci rfmibfk (rfmiifk
eystjrjitncy). (Fristf.

706:)

6.9 Bnosjp Fsuefo Bjpjrfwftfo Pnst ]FE Ftfs Homibfsi Bistf Nvfriuc
6.9.6 Pjoabfjifo
6. Hmjotitfs< Ofcf pfsijo, riwfyft pjrbfwiofo, jjois bjkfcio,
pjomimibfo, tfoaafk CWY, On. Wjbfc Cjmis, mifaonsf cjmis, fkfcf.
Zotub cjoajofk dfbtnr risibn mikieft mfri ucur pfsijo. Miiftft mfkfc tfeuo
uotub cjoajtfeui fmfoyf rjsibn sjpjrtiburfoa mfri 70 tfeuo, fkft-fkft
rjprnmubsi gjkuc cftfoa, cjotfk mfo psibisoyf gjkuc sifp. Yjmfoabfo
ucuc kjgie mfri 9: tfeuo rjotfo

sjbfki uotub tjrjfmi bistf nvfriuc (Foaarfioi,7060).

7. Bjkuefo Ztfcf< Bjkuefo utfcf fmfkfe cjoajtfeui bjkuefo yfoa
mirfsfbfo sfft pjcjribsffo (Tfrojy, 7001). Pfmf bfsus bistf nvfriuc
pfsijo cjrfsf oyjri pfmf pjrut gfaifo gfwfe, oyjri sfft efim, sjrioa ioaio
gufoa fir gjsfr ftfu bjiik mfo tjrfgf gjojnkfo pfmf mfjrfe pjrut (Cfoufgf,
7060)
9. Wiwfyft Pjrbfwiofo< Zotub cjoajtfeui stftus pjrbfwiofo, gjrfpf bfki bkijo

cjoibfe, sumfe gjrfpf kfcf, juckfe fofb, istri bjgjrfpf mfo bjgjrfmffooyf
mfkfc bjkufraf, bjsjeftfo mfo euguoafo sufci istri mfpft cjcgjribfo
wfwfsfo tjotfoa bjkuefo yfoa fmf.
=. Wiwfyft Cjostrufsi< Zotub cjoajtfeui cjofriej, sibkus efim,
kfcfoyf efim, gfoyfboyf mfrfe, tjrftur/timfb, sidft mfrfe, miscjonrejf.
Pfmf bfsus bistf nvfriuc sibkus efim onrcfk, kfcfoyf ¶ 1 efri.
:. Wiwfyft Bjefcikfo, pjrsfkiofo mfo Oidfs yfoa kfku<
Pjoabfjifo riwfyft bjefcikfo, pjrsfkiofo, oidfs yfoakfku cjourut Tfrojy
(7001), cjkiputi < (6) Bjefcikfo< uotub cjoajtfeui riwfyft bjefcikfo yfoa

kfku onrcfk ftfu fmf bncpkibfsi. (7) Pjrsfkiofo< uotub cjoajtfeui jjois
pjrsfkiofo, pjonknoa pjrsfkiofo, kfcf pjrsfkiofo, bfkf H, HH, HHH mfo HT. (9)
Oidfs< uotub cjoajtfeui riwfyft oidfs yfoa kfku onrcfk ftfu fmf bncpkibfsi.
4. Wiwfyft Bjkufraf Gjrjoifof<
Zotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe igu sjgjkucoyf pjrofe cjoaauofbfo
fkft bnotrfsjpsi ftfu gjkuc. Libf pjrofe kfcfoyf gjrfpf tfeuo mfo
jjois fkft bnotrfsjpsi yfoa miauofbfo sjrtf bncpkibfsi yfoa cjoyjrtfi.
1. Wiwfyft Pjoyfbit Yjbfrfoa<
5. Wiwfyft Pjoyfbit Mfeuku<

Zotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe bkijo pjrofe cjomjritf jfotuoa, aiojfk, fscf/]GI,

ejpftitis, MC, eipjrtjosi ]M640/660, mfo Mifgjtjs cjkitus mfo pjoyfbit
cjoukfr sjpjrti ]GI, ejpftitis, EHT/FHMY.
8. Bjgifsffo Yjefri-efri<
6) Outrisi< Mibfji tjotfoa bjgifsffo cfbfo, fpfbfe igu subf cjcfbfo
cfbfofo yfoa cfsie cjotfe mfo fpfbfe igu subf ciouc cioucfo
gjrfkbnenk bfrjof mfpft cjrfoasfoa pjrtucguefo tucnr mfkfc
tugue.
7) Jkiciofsi< Mibfji uotub cjoajtfeui pnkf duoasi sjbrjsi yfitu

bjgifsffo gufoa fir gjsfr cjkiputi drjbujosi, juckfe, bnosistjosi

mfo gfu sjrtf bjgifsffo fir bjiik cjkiputi drjbujosi, wfrof, juckfe.
 9) Hstirfeft< Mibfji uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe bkijo gjristirfeft yfoa
iubup ftfu timfb.
=) Euguoafo sjbsufk< mibfji uotub cjoajtfeui gjrfpf bfki
bkijo cjkfbubfo euguoafo sjbsufkitfs mjoafo sufci mfkfc
sjcioaau mfo fmf bjkuefo ftfu timfb

:) Pjrsnofk Eyaijoj< uotub cjoajtfeui tioabft bjgjrsiefo

pfsijo. Bjgjrsiefo pjrnrfoafo sfoaft pjotioa fafr tjreiomfr mfri
pjoyfbit
bukit mfo bjputiefo pftnknais.
4) Fbtivitfs< efk ioi pjrku mibfji uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe
fbtivitfs sjefri-efri fbfo tjrafoaau bfrjof fmfoyf oyjri
fbigft pjoyfbit yfoa mifkfcioyf
60. Pjcjribsffo Disib<
6) Hospjbsi<
Wfcgut < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe rfcgutoyf gjrsie, rnotnb, mfo

gjrbjtncgj.
Cubf < uotub cjoajtfeui bjfmffo cubf puift ftfu timfb, fmfbfe
bjkfiofo, fmfbfe njmjcf.

Cftf < uotub cjoajtfeui wfrof bnojuoativf cjrfe ftfu puift,

sbkjrf putie ftfu timfb.

Eimuoa < uotub cjoajtfeui fmfbfe bjkfiofo, fmfbfe pnkip, fmfbfe

eimuoa tjrsucgft.

Cukut < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe cukut gjrsie ftfu timfb, fmf
ifrijs mfo bfrfoa aiai timfb, fmf stncftitis ftfu timfb.

]jkioaf < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe fmf sjrucjo ftfu timfb.

7) Pfkpfsi<

Kjejr < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe fmf pjcgjsfrfo teyrnim

ftfu timfb, fmf pjcgjsfrfo kicdj ftfu timfb.

Mfmf < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe sicjtris ftfu timfb, gjrsie ftfu
timfb, fmf gjojnkfo ftfu timfb. Efk ioi uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe
fmf tucnr ftfu bfobjr.
Fgmncjo < uotub cjoajtfeui fpfbfe fmf kubf gjbfs
npjrfsi, fmfbfe oyjri tjbfo sjrtf fmfoyf cfsf. Efk ioi uotub
cjoajtfeui fmfoyf bjkfiofo pfmf fgmncjo. Pfmf bistf nvfriuc
pjrut tjrkieft
 cjcguoiit mfo sfkfe sftu gfaifo pjrut igu tjrkieft kjgie gjsfr,
efsik pfkpfsi tjrfgf fmfoyf gjojnkfo bjrfs pfmf pjrut gfaifo
gfwfe.

Jbstrjcitfs < uotub cjoajtfeui fmfoyf njmjcf, vfrisjs, mfo uotub

cjoajtfeui rjdkjb pftjkkf.

9) Fusbuktfsi<
Lfotuoa < uotub cjoajtfeui guoyi jfotuoa tjrftur ftfu timfb.

Pfru-pfru < uotub cjoajtfeui fmfbfe sufrf wejjzzioa, sjrtf fmf

sufrf rnoiei ftfu timfb.

Pjrbusi < uotub cjoajtfeui jbstrjcitfs rjdkjb pftjkkf bfofo biri

pnsitid ftfu timfb.
=) Pjcjribsffo Pjouojfoa< Mftf pjouojfoa mipjrkubfo uotub cjoajtfeui
pjcjribsffo kfgnrftnriuc. Pjcjribsffo pjouojfoa cjkiputi ZYA bistf
nvfriuc mfo pjcjribsffo kfgnrftnriuc

6.9.7 Mifaonsf Bjpjrfwftfo

6. Oyjri Fbut g/m Fajo Iimjrf Disinknais (YMBH M.0011)
7. Afoaaufo Cngikitfs Disib g/m Oyjri (YMBH M.004=)
9. Afoaaufo Hotjaritfs Bukit/Lfrioafo (YMBH M.0678)
=. Wjsibn Hodjbsi g/m Jdjb Prnsjmur Hovfsid (YMBH M.06=7)
:. Fosijtfs g/m Foifcfo ]jrefmfp Bnosjp Miri (YMBH M.0050)
4. Ofusjf g/m tucnr tjrknbfkisfsi (YMBH M.0014)
1. Mjdisit Outrisi g/m bjtimfbcfcpufo cjoijrof cfbfofo (YMBH M.0068)
5. Wisibn Bnostipfsi g/m Pjouruofo Cntikitfs AH (YMBH M.00:7)

8. Afoaaufo Iitrf ]ugue g/m Pjrugfefo Ytrubtur/Gjotub ]ugue (YMBH M.0059)

6.9.9 Hotjrvjosi Bjpjrfwftfo

O MHFAONYF
]ZLZFO MFO BE HO]JWTJOYH WFYHNOFK
N BJPJWFQF]FO
BJPJWFQF]FO
6. Oyjri Fbut YKBH (Efk 6=:) (YHBH 6. Zotub cjoajtfeui
g/m Fajo H.05799)Efk 706 knbfsi, bfrftjristib,
Yjtjkfe mikfbubfo Ngsjrvfsi < murfsi, drjbujosi, bufkitfs,
Iimjrf tiomfbfo 6. Hmjotidibfsi iotjositfs oyjri
Disinknais bjpjrfwftfo
knbfsi, 7. Zotub cjoajtfeui
bfrftjristib, sbfkf oyjri yfoa
9x7= jfc mirfsfbfo
(YMBH M.0011) miefrfpbfo oyjri
mfpft cjouruo
 mjoafo Britjrif Efsik < cjoioabft. murfsi, drjbujosi,
6. Bjkuefo oyjri 7. Bjrusfbfo bufkitfs, iotjositfs
mfri sbfkf 7 oyjri
iubup cjoioabft 7. Hmjotidibfsi sbfkf
cjojfmi sbfkf = oyjri
iubup ]jrfpjutib<
cjouruo .
7. Jbsprjsi cjrioais 6. Gjribfo tjbib ono
mfri sbfkf 7 iubup dfrcfbnknais uotub
cjoioabft cjoaurfoai rfsf oyjri
cjojfmi sbfkf = 7. Bntrnk
iubup cjouruo kioabuoafo yfoa
9. Ajkisfe mfri cjcpjrgjrft rfsf oyji
sbfkf 9 sjmfoa Jmubfsi
cjojfmi sbfkf : 6. Ljkfsbfo
cjoioabft strftjai
pjrjmfefo oyjri
Bnkfgnrfsi < Bnkfgnrfsi
pjcgjrifo fofkajtib
YHBH H.6=:4= efk 795
Ngsjrvfsi<
6. Cnoitnr

bfrfbtjristib kubf.
7. Cnoitnr tfomf- tfomf
iodjbsi.
7. Afoaaufo
Hotjaritfs YKBH K.6=67: efk 99 ]jrfpjutib<
Bukit/Lfrioafo Yjtjkfe mikfbubfo 6. Kjpfsbfo
(YMBH M.0678)
]iomfbfo bjpjrfwftfo gfkutfo mfo
Efk 757 9x7= jfc cfbf mi pkjstjr sjifrf

efrfpbfo iotjaritfs pjrkfefo.

bukit mfo 7. Iubur rfcgut
jfrioafo
cjoioabft
,mjoaf
o britjrif efsik<
6. Bjrusfbfo
jfrioafo
mfri sbfkf =
iubup cjouruo
cjojfmi sbfkf 7
iubup
 pfsijo :. Cjcgufoa
9. Fafr pfsijo kjgie
jfrioafo cfti fafr
rikjbs
=. Kioabuoafo yfoa mfsfr kubf
oyfcfo mfpft
cjojfmi
cjoaurfoai rfsf
oyjri pfsijo
:. Fafr pfsijo sjeft mfo mfpft
tucgue
mfpft cjoajtfeui
jfrioafo gfru.
strftjai cjrjjmfbfo
oyjri sjifrf
cfomiri
4. Zotub cjoaurfsi
rfsf oyjri pfsijo.

6. Zotub
cjoajtfeui
bfrfbtjristib
kubf, mfo tfomf
iodjbsi pfmf kubf
7. Zotub
cjoangsjrvfsi

bjfmffo kubf.
9. Zotub
cjcpjrcumfe
]iomfbfo rfwft
kubf mfo
cjcioicfkisir

iodjbsi
pfmf kubf.
=. Zotub

cjcgjrsiebfo kubf
mfri bntnrfo.
 kfpisfo bukit mfri misjbitfr pjrfwftfo kubf sjifrf
sbfkf = iubup cfomiri.
kubf,
cjouruo cjojfmi
jibf pjrku
sbfkf 7 iubup Bnkfgnrfsi<
9. Gjrsiebfo
cjoioabft
mjoafo OfIk
9. Oyjri mfri sbfkf ftfu pjcgjrsieo
= iubup
cjoioabft onotnbsib,
sjsufi
cjojfmi sbfkf
bjgutuefo.
7 iubup cjouruo.
=. Gjrsiebfo
jfrioafo
ojbrntib
:. Gjribfo sfkjp
bj bukit, jibf
pjrku
4. Pfsfoa
gfkutfo

sjsufi

mjoafo
jjois kubf
1. Afoti gfkutfo
sjsufi
mjoafo
juckfe
jbsumft mfo
mrfiofsj

Jmubfsi
6. Ljkfsbfo tfomf

ajjfkf iodjbsi
7. Fojurbfo cfbfo
cfbfofo tioaai
bfknri mfo
prntjio
9. Fjfrbfo
prnsjmur
4. Cjcfsfoa gfkutfo
gjrtujufo fafr kubf timfb tjrpfpfr nkje
gfbtjri mfo bntnrfo mi sjbitfr kubf.
1. Cjcikie gfkutfo yfoa pfs

gjrtujuo fafr kubf tjtfp kjcgfg timfb

tjrkfku
bjrioa mfo timfb tjrkfku
gfsfe.
5. Pjcgjrifo fotigintii
gjrtujufo uotub cjcguoue gfbtjri
yfoa cjoaiodjbsi kubf.
 6. Bnkfgnrfsi
pjcgjrifo
fotigintii, jibf
pjrku

9. Wjsibn Hodjbsi YKBH K.6=691 efk YHBH H.6=:98 6. Fafr mfpft

g/m Jdjb 698 efk 715 cjoajtfeui tfomf
Prnsjmur Yjtjkfe mikfbubfo Ngsjrvfsi< iodjbsi knifk mfo
Hovfsid ]iomfbfo bjpjrfwftfo 6. Cnoitnr sistjcib pfmf kubf
(YMBH M.06=7) 9x7= jfc cfbf mi tfomf mfo ajjfkf pfsijo.
efk efrfpbfo tioabft tfomf iodjbsi 7. Cjcgftfsi juckfe
90= iodjbsi knifk mfo pjoauojuoa uotub
cjouruo,mjoafo sistjcib cjcioicfkisir tjrjfmioyf
iodjbsi pfmf pfsijo.
britjrif efsik<
=. Oyjri mfri sbfkf
= ]jrfpjutib 9. Pjrfwftfo bukit
6. Gftfsi juckfe mikfbubfo fafr
iubup cjoioabft bnomisi
pjoauojuoa
cjojfmi sbfkf tugue pfsijo tjtfp gjrsie
7. Gjribfo
7 iubup cjouruo. mfo cjcioicfkisir
pjrfwftfo bukit
:. Bjcjrfefo mfri tjrjfmioyf iodjbsi.
9. Iuii tfoafo
sbfkf = iubup =. ]jboib fsjptii gjrtujufo
sjgjkuc mfo
cjoioabft uotub cjoijafe
sjsumfe bnotfb
cjojfmi sbfkf cibrnnrafoiscj cfsub
mjoafo pfsijo
7 bj mfkfc kubf.
mfo kioabuoafo
iubup cjouruo. pfsijo :. Fafr pfsijo mfpft
4. Gjoabfb mfri cjoajtfeui tfomf
=. Pjrtfefobfo ajjfkf
sbfkf = iubup
]jboib fsjptii iodjbsi
cjoioabft
pfmf pfsijo 4. Iuii tfoafo 4 kfoabfe
cjojfmi sbfkf
gjrjsibn tioaai. mfpft
7 iubup cjouruo.
cjcioicfkisir

Jmubfsi cfsuboyf

=. Ljkfsbfo tfomf cibrnnrafoiscj bj

ajjfkf iodjbsi mfkfc kubf mfo

:. Fjfrbfo iuii cjcioicfkisir tjrjfmioyf

iodjbsi.
1. Fafr pfsijo
cjoajtfeui
 tfoafo bjfmffo kubf

mjoafo nprfsioyf sjifrf cfomiri

gjofr mfo mfpft cjkfpnrbfo

4. Fjfrbfo ifrf gikf tjrjfmi tfomf-tfomf

cjcjribsf iodjbsi

bnomisi kubf 5. Fsupfo outrisi mfo ifirfo

npjrfsi yfoa fmjbuft

1. Fojurbfo mfpft cjcpjrijpft

cjoioabftbfo pjoyjcguefo kubf

fsupfo outrisi pfsijo.

5. Fojurbfo
cjoioabftbfo
fsupfo ifirfo.
 MFD]FW PZY]FBF

Nbtfvjkfoi Myfe Fyu. 7068. Fsuefo Bjpjrfwftfo Cftjroitfs Pfmf Oy. H Mjoafo Mifaonsf
Cjmis Bistf Nvfriuc + Pnst Npjrfsi ]fe ’ Gsn + Fmejsinkisis + Hum Cissioa ]fik
Efri Bj 6 Mi Wufoa J7 Wucfe Yfbit Mr. Wfcjkfo Yurfgfyf

]ic Pnbjf YMBH MPP PPOH. 7064. Ytfomfr Mifaonsis Bjpjrfwftfo Homnojsif. Lfbfrtf.
Mjwfo Pjoaurus Pusft PPOH

]ic Pnbjf YHBH MPP PPOH. 7064. Ytfomfr Hotjrvjosi Bjpjrfwftfo Homnojsif. Lfbfrtf.
Mjwfo Pjoaurus Pusft PPOH
]ic Pnbjf YKBH MPP PPOH. 7064. Ytfomfr Kufrfo Bjpjrfwftfo Homnojsif. Lfbfrtf. Mjwfo

Pjoaurus Pusft PPOH