SSC GK

PYQs
Class Notes of
Parmar Sir
Lecture :- 1-7
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 -> Dead cell -

Robert Hooke- cork

Leuwenhock Pond
Living cell-Anthony Vonn -

-> outer cover-all membrane/plasma membrane-made

of lipid a protein
cell wall-plant cell, Bacteria cell, Algae cell
(only) -
made
of cellulose

cell wall-Not in Animal cell

->
Endoplasmic Reticulum:

C
Rough Smooth

food manufacture fat, lipid synthesis

SS
Ribosome -

protein synthesis

->
Golgi Apparatus Packaging, Dispatching
-

Peroxisome-Breaks down molecules oxidation.

->
organic by the
process of
-> vacuoles -

Develops turgidity
R a
rigidity in both plant & animal alls
A
plant vacuole > Animal vacuole (size)
Animal vacuoles plant vacuole (Number)
RM

-> plastid, all

wall-only in plant all not in Animal all

mitochondria-power house all because

generates the
->
of it
energy
in

form of ATP
(Adenosyne Triphosphate)-energy arency -
PA

suicidal
->
cysosome
-

bag of
cell because
of hydrolytic enzyme wi is

Reticulum
formed in
Endoplamic

mitochondria,
->
plastid-manufacture their own DNA
a Ribosomes

mission:
ministry of Earth
-
Peep ocean sciences

till
3 man mission to explore deep sea/occan resource 6000m
 ->
Sagarmala: to develop the
ports
coastline India 7516kms
of
-

Field ittime
Hockey: 1908
-> -

↳ Individual
tegory
National
Ca

sport of
-

K4

Pakistan
Jadhav -
is gold

National canada-
Sport of Ke
Hockey
China -

table tennis

C
Kabaddi
Bangladesh
-

Bhuta-Archery Ngultrum (urrency)

-

SS
Australia
- cricket

-> the
ministry of utmost happiness-Arundhati Roy
Booker
Novels
by her:

pinize
4 god of small
things, the cost
of living, capitalism: A ghost story,
Field Notes on
Democracy. An R ordinary people's guide empire. to
A
-> Rain Fall:

convectional
orographic/Relief Cyclonic
nature
simple in Oro mountain
Rainfall because of
RM

->

water vapour -> cloud-pain moisture wind - mountain-> Rain

cyclones
-

windwardit
seeward side

I
mandous
sitrang
Bay of Bengal) Bangladesh
named itnamed it
UAE
PA

->
Project Elephant: 1992 started toconserve Elephants
Project Tiger: 1973 in Jim Corbett National park
Project Rhino: Indian rhino vision (IRV) -
2005

->
great Indian Bustard -
90%
of its population in world is
found
↓
in Rajasthan. According to IUCN it is
state bird
of Rajasthan
critically endangered.
 multidimensional releases it Education,
->
Poverty Index: UNDP
Poverty
in
-

Health. Assets etc

-> Paleti Festival Parsi

-

community

vilayatkhan
3
-> ustad sitar
Imat khan

C
Shirkumar Sharma - Santoor

Har; prasad chaurasia -> Flute

SS
Ali Khan sarod
Amjad
-

plasma used
->
magnetic confinement of -

scientific principle in Nuclear

Fusion Reactors -> H+H He

- >

(sun) , enormous is released

energy

Nuclear
->

fission-moderator
RHavy water (D20-Deuterium), Graphite
-
A
coolant-Liquid sodium

of Hydrogen:
Atomic Number
->
Isotopes Isotope same
RM

i inEH dif Atomic mass

↓ A ↳ Tritium
protium Deuterium
(Radioactive)

released is fusion than in Fission

->
Energy more in
PA

->
Sunga Dynasty: founder -

Pushyamitra Sunga by defeating last

Brihadratha
Mauryan Emperor,

founder
of Mauryan Empire-Chandragupta maurya by defeating
-

Dhanananda (Ruler of Nanda)

-> founder
of Nanda-mahapadma Nanda
->
green Algae: Study of Algae
-

Phycology
↳ chlorophycal

Red
Algae Rhodophyta
-> -

Yellow green Algae Xanthophyta-

fire
Algae Pyrrophyta
-

C
-> method
of Reproduction of Algae-Asexual Reproduction through
binary fission.
Algae+ fungus-Lichen (natural indicator)

SS
->

↳ Litmus
paper is
formed
->
Boyle's Law: 1662

pr= constant

-> Charle's law: vat

R +-Absolute
temperature/Kelvin temp.
A
=I
RM

Archimedes' principle:
->
Buoyancy
weight of object weight of - water displaced

plantation crop-plants in massive land commercial

for
->
grown a

one cash coffee, Rubber, Jute, Cotton, tea,

cop purpose
->
PA

Tobacco

->
millets-Ragi, Jowar, wheat-2023
year of
millets

atom element
-> Relative Atomic mass- Average mass
of one
of
carbon-1s atom
↳ mass
of

Atomic mass unit (Amus is calculated wet carbon-12 (((2)

->
carbon Atomic
·

No.
-
6 K 2m N

8
Electronic 2
config-2, 4

catenation carbon + carbon

bonding forming a
long chain
of
carbon
-

Allotropes ->
Graphite, Diamond, Buckminster (1-60)
↓ ↓r ↓
Hardest football shaped
that duct
on
nonmeticity substance

C
(soft) C-c C -1 C C
-
-

Gard]

SS
- 80th constitution amendment: 2002
th

Added Article A(K) -> fundamental Duty education

S
5/ I1 -> 6-14

Article fundamental education (6-1)

21 A ->
Right ->
Primary
Article 45 -> DPSP -
R Early chilhood care (S
A
- 2nd Amendment -> Indira Gandhi ->
mini constitution -> 1976

with Amendment -> 1978

ast Amendment ->

voting (21 18) ->

1988/89
RM

age
+

-> RRB - >

50% govt.
-

1975under 1976 act

NABARD -> 1982
PA
 founded
rayanagara kingdom: by Marihara Bukka
of Sangama
->
a

dynasties of khydom:
4 in 1336 AD
Vijayanagara
1.
Sangama
2. Saluva
3. Tuluva

4. Ardividu

capital of Vijayanagara-Mampi on bank

of Tungabhadra river
->

C
Krishna Deva (KDR): Prominent
->
Raya Tulura
dynasty - Ruler
of
↓

SS
vijayanagara
defeated Adil Shah
(Bijapur) a canned title is
Yavanarajya Sthapanacharya
a also
got conferred the title - Andhra Bhoja

-> Book
of KDR
-

Amukthamalyada in
Telugu
-> travellers
during vijayanagara:
R
A
Nicolo de conti-France
Abdul Razag -

Peusia

Domingo, Barbosa-Portugal
RM

Battle Talikota End

of
1565
of vijayanagara
- > -
-

->
Alfonso Alburique
-

Portuguese governor general

I
treaty with
vijayanagara
PA

capital
cholesynasty rounderministeralayalaya
->
-

Tanjore
um eine

North India Style Nagara

-> - -

temples South India

Style
-

Dravida

-
-

central India-style-Vesara (Nagara

+
Dravida)
↳
Chalukya
 -> All
temples of Chola
temple-GreatLiving chola temples-included
In UNESCO

Brihadeshwara temple
I condaraRajaaa*Rajendra
am
->

Raja Rajeshrar temple) Chola I

-> Airavateshwar temple-> Raja Raja Chola II

C
-> Darasuram temple
varnas
-

SS
-> Brahman Kshatriya Vaishnav Shudra

↳ upanayana
-
Not allowed
in later vedic
period
-> mantle: Earth's structure

cust (it)->
R
Silica, Aluminium (SiA
A
R

Lithosphere
(plate)
W -
Asthenosphere
(Sima)
mantle - > silica, magnesium
RM

(84%)

core--Nickle, Iron (Nife)

(15%)

I core-outer-> liquid
PA

Winner - solid

of magmallara
mantle Source
->
upper
-

Asthenosphere -

↳ in semi-molten/plastic form
 crust
Upper

Lower crust
I constantinuity
uppen mantle ↳ moho
Discontinuity
lower
mantle Repetti
uppor
core
↳ Discontinuity
Guttenberg
,

C
ahmen

SS
hatedmeto pensinBaltic
rock
->
dithosphere - outer must
I
->
Ecology as
separate field R
of knowledge
-

Ernst Haukel-

(queman zoologist)
1886
A
unemployment: types
->
RM

structural
Cyclical/seasonal Disguised
skill
Gap employed only during Eg:Agriculture
specific time/season
PA

->
types of kingdom (s): whittaker 1969
-

I movera

2. Protista
3.
Fungi
4. Plantal
5. Animalia

Nucleus v
all-Eukaryotic
-

->

&
Prokaryotic ->
Nucleus x
 dead matter
Fungi ·Saptotropes feed
decaying
->
on a
-

Parasitic others
depend for good
C
on
-

Nucleus
Ewekaryotes
-

Heterotrophic
outer made chitin
cover
of its all all wall - is
of
study of Fungi-mycology
Yeast, mould, mushroom, Puccinia
eg:

C
India's Population in
of 2011: census 2011
->

Urban -

3116% -377m

Rural most-Himachal Pradesh

SS
Rural-6884%-833m -

urbanised State (%) -

goa
-> most urbanised state -

& urbanised State (Area) -

TN

->
most Rural
population ->
RHimachal Pradesh
A
-> Ambassador
of selencusI
victor-megasthenes (Greek Historian) visited
India
during the
reign of chandragupta maurya
RM

->

megasthenes
-

Indica (describes aboutIndia a divided India 7

into

varnas instead 4. Also called

of Mauryan
empire "Kulin" (lower caste) I

Travellers:
PA

:Ptolemy
-
The
geography of India-Greece olympics)
(it

2. Faxian - itchinese
traveller-chandragupta I (qupta Dynasty)

S.
Xuanzang/Him Tsang-Chinese traveller-Marehavardhan
(Book -

Harsha Charitra -

Banhatta)

-
2011 ansus: lowest population (state) -

Sikkim
 Highest-up highest -
Delhi
->
- ur -
2 lowest <populati-
Area

(population) Lowest A &W

Goa
-
-

-
Highest-Bihar
Donsity
Lowest -

Arunachal Pradesh

C
Kuala (96.2%); Lakshadweep
->
diteacy-Highest- <State) CUT]

W Lowest-Bihar

SS
(63.8%) :
Daman & Dir

(State) [UT]

-> fundamental
Duty: originally, it was not a part of constitution.

C R
Sardar Swaran
single committee -> acommended fundamental puties
↓
A
we borrowed it
from 10 EDs in Part IA (Article 51A]
USSR ((42nd Amendment)
I
S
1976 mini constitution
RM

tri added
through soth Amendment -> Article

10-14 -
compulsory education 51A(K)

Now we have II FDS

PA

Mindustan Republiche
I
-> Kakonitrain case: 1925 ->
Ashfag Ulla
HRA
Ram Prasad Bismil Party-1924
Roshan
singl (founders) I
Kappur
-> HSRA -
Hindusthan Socialist Republic Association -
1928, firoz shah Kotta, Delhi

↳ Chandra Shekhar Azad,

BhagatSingh
sulchdev
 HSRA killed -> Saunders

- Bhagath singh
Bombed -
CWA (central Legislative Ansembly)
to (Bhatukeshwar Daft
deaf hear)
make the

appeal
commemorate this
agat
- to

Hanged on 25 mar-we celebrate martyr's

Rajew Day

C
->
Jyothiba Phule-founded Satyashodak Samajtopropagate caste
(18737
andmeritye
4

SS
equality

! q

Savitrabhai Phule (wife)

Books -

W
Pulamgini

Sauvajanik Satyadharm

->
Arya Samaj
-

1875
-Dayananda
R Saraswati -

no back to redas
A
↳ criticised L
Book India Indians
reduce for
purare, supported
-

Satya Prakash
RM

-> Pranthana Samaj 1857- Atmaram

Pandurang
-

->
waterfalls:
mandow;
PA

-
I.
Dudhsagar-mandovi river 40a
crivers)\zuari
Dhuaddar-Narmada river (mp)
2.
KapilDhara,
6. Kunchikal -

highest waterfall -

Karnataka
Chuli-chambal river
3.
(Rajasthan)
Sharavati-Karnataka
7.
Jog
-

4. Shivanasamudra -

Kaveri

5. Hundue -

Subarnarekha (Jharkhand)
 father
- >

of Archeological Survey of India-Alexander cunnigham

I
Sahni-Ravi
->

Harappa-Dayaram river
Director General of
AsI

6
excavations
during
mohenjodaro-RD Banerji -Indue/sindha river
↳ marshall
John

civilization
Indus
valley

C
types plate Boundaries:
of
->

Divergent/constructive convergent/Destructive

SS
Transform
1. 2. 3.

- - >
-> plates -> ↑ ↓
umaes reg ag
magma ↓
magma
effect
->

③
us No

eg forms
cust
new

hence constructive
R
↳)
↳ Destructive
A
plate
RM

Rainfall re
-> 8

monsoon mediaon a
Arabic word mausim
I monsoon
from
-

monsoon -
Name
of
--
southwest North
East/Retreating monsoon
PA

rateBaran in
·eblatanate awe
 due disturbances letstreams
2. Winter
Rainfall: western
to -

Rabi season crops (

helpful for
I
->

Asian games-Delhi -

1951

it common weath -

Hamilton -

1980 common countries

-

it wealth ruled
Olympic Greece. Athers 1896
by UK
-
-

itwinter
olympic-chamonics, france 1924
-

C
2016 -
milan,
Italy

SS
->
Primary source
of energy
in an
Ecosystem -
SUN

Low Pressure
- wind
flows from High Pressure -

↳ because 4
of Pressure
difference (Hottest Region)

->

"
Na,k-placed

~
Atomic No.
in Kerosene R
due their
to
high reactivity
A
-
valence electron

reactive
highly
RM

->

Katrina
]-water
-

Wa Na

ig(mercuryRooeyegearmetal
ca -> Hot water Car

steam
my
->
mangi
Al
↑ #Ito
PA

2 Zen

Fr Ferrari

(Gead) bhi

3
Pb Phin

My (mercury) Kya mili

(silver) Silver
Ag
Au (901d) Audi
(3:17
-> gold reacts with Aqua Raegia Isolutions made
of 4x
HNOs
+
 [UT]
Longest coastline Andaman & Nicobar
-

->

Gujarath (State)

Jadhav-worst medal Paris Individual

-> KDD in
wrestling olympic
-
-

gold
it medal in
shooting
-

Abhinav Bindra category

-> Jim Corbett -

Uttarakhand -

National Park

C
-> I Nuclear Power plant-Tarapur, Maharashtra

SS
France
2024
olympic
-> -

winter
2026 olympics milan,
Italy
-

Krishna Belen malt Vivekananda

Ram mission I 1897
by
->
may
- -

R
A
RM
PA
 xylem transports water/minerals
I vascular tissues
-
T - >

phloem -

transports food

Plant

V V
H

Don't have
differentiated Have
differentiated
Plant
Plant
body body
↓
-

C
L
-

agar
Thallophyta without with

vascular tissue tissue

SS
Cland/water) ↓
Amphibian -Bryophyta
of plant kingdom

Cryptogams
(hidden reproductive
Don't
- produce R
seeds seeds-Phaniogams
a
-
A
organs
Pteridophyta Bear naked seeds Bear Seed
inside
fruit
RM

V I
2

symnosperms speums
↓

Have seeds with Have seeds with

PA

a cotyledons icotyledons
W
I

Dicot monocots

ovule
-> -
seed

Myr-High Yielding varieties

->

Green Revolution
 ->
Green Revolution: 1965

Father (India) -

ms Swaminathan
Father (world) -

Norman
Baurlaugh
-> white Revolution / Operation flood -

milk production

Father-Verghese Kurian

-> Blue Revolution: Fish producti

C
Father-Miralal
chaudhary, Arun Krishnan

Producer India

SS
Jute
I
->
-

Exporter-Bangladesh

-> Yellow Revolution: Oil Seed Prod.

Father -

Sam Pitroda R
A
-> Black Revolution -
Petroleum

Brown Revolution -
Leather, Cocoa

Golden fibre Revolution Jute

RM

silver fibre Revolution -

cotton

silver Revolution -

Egg
grey Revolution -

futilizer
Red Revolution -

meat, tomato
Round Revolution -
Potato
PA

Golden Revolution -

Horticulture, Honey, fruit

Kavya
style
->
champu
Prasasti-Allahabad Pillar Inscription
->
Prayag
↓
Harisena -

count poet during Samudragupta

->
Ahwameghamite anunge
2 India

Maviraja-litte
Napolean of

coins -
Verna
 -> mehrauli
Inscription
-

Chandragupta (son of Samudraguptal

I

↳
Vikramaditya (title)
->
Junagarh-Rudradaman
[chalukya)
Aihole Pillar Ravikaiti
Inscription poet
Pulakesh,
court It
of
-> - -

(Sanskrith
- PulakeshiIt
defeated Harshvardhan

C
horned Rhinoceros-Arsam
->
Kaziranga-one
Bengal

SS
Jaldapara wild
life sanctuary
-

Great Indian Rhinoceros-West

National part wild

life sanctuary
-> vs

strict
↓
rules W nil to moderate rules

conserve
In site

where exist)
they
R
conservation sites
A
-> Ex situ conservation sites -
conserved
by relocating
RM

Bengal W.S, N.P:

->
West goruma
Neura
valley
Sunderbad

Jaldapara
PA

and Tiger Reserve-Uttar Pradesh

->
figure Reserve-Ranipur

sen-school teacher-known "master da" ad

Surya chittagong Armory
-> as

raid in April 1930 in British India.

4 along with Prificata Waddedar
butt
Kalpana
 Bolshavik
->
Kanpur conspiracy case 1924
(informal)
-

↳ communist Tashkent, unbekinthan

mo
Roy Party of India 1990,

-
-

(CPI)
1925, Kanpur (formal)

North to South N-S

->
mountain Ranges In order existence
from
·

of
Range
Karakoram
most - k

itis
western

C
--
Nanga
·al

SS
Bauval
(Nangcha in
mine
I

R
A
RM

1. Trans
Himalaya :
PA

glacious-state
I. Karakoram

2. Ladakh

3. Zanskau

2. GreatHimalaya Range/Himadri/Inner Himalaya

. Pir Panjal-Kashmir
-
3. Middle
Himalaya, Lower Himalaya Himachal Dhaula Dhar-Himachal Pradesh
-
-

4. Siwalik
3.
Nagtibba- uttarakhand
-> mt. Everest-GreatHimalaya Himadri range

Kangchenjunga-Highest Peak
of India--sinkin-GreatHimalaya
-

->
Bharathnatyam -Ekahanya Casyanga
↓ -
famil evolved from
Nadu

C
Kathak -

UP

Kathakkali -

Kerala

SS
Kuchipudi-Andhra Pradesh
Bill -
Assam

mohini Attam -

Kmala -
Dedicated to God vishne

Sattriya-Assam -
Krishna

LaiHaroba-manipur
Launi

phoomar
-

-
maharashtra

Rajasthan
R
A
Thoomar -

Haryana

tropical deciduous forest-monsoon forests

RM

-> forests:
-
along Equatorial region
forest: don't shed hence
.
Tropical Evergreen All trees leaves ato nce the

forest appears green throughoutthe

year.

See
treat
PA

Bark-malaria
Rainfall 250 cm
x
vegetation (types of trees): Ebony, mahogany, cinchona,
Aini, Rosewood

Deciduous forests:
2.
Tropical Rainfall ->
100cm -
200 cm

-
1, India has mostly
100 -

(150 200) cm
1507 cm -

Deciduous
tropical most Deciduous
Dry Deciduous
sparkland landscapes)
 forest: less than
Thorn
Rainfall
3. - 100cm

↳
tussocky quass

4
mangroves forest: Near sea

↳ living roots
of trees

-> India State forest

Report (ISFR): Bi-ennial Report (once in a
years)
forest India G4.6%
area
of
-

C
Highest Pradesh
Area-madhya
1. cover

%- mizoram (84.6%-Forest)

SS
2. Highest Increase -
Andhra Pradesh

Nausimha Industrial
-> pv Rao pm
during policy 1991
-

↳ (PG-Liberalisation
R privatisation

elobalisation
A
-> washington -

Ma

International fund-1945
imr
monetary
-> -

↳
RM

conference (1945)
Brettonwood World Bank -

on recommendation
of Im Keynes (Economist)

Economy
Ipout import
-
open
-

closed
Economy
PA
 Brahmaputra:
Stratanaalarmare
->

Gangal

↑
Semanahaci
a
when
Indiat

e
rent
a aing Rockyand
it ene

wal,

C
↓
Bangladesh) (Samuna)
↳Bangladesh

SS
meghna river
(mkDTS) -> Joins
Bank tributaries
Right Bank tributaries
Left
manas

kameng
R Gohit
Dhansari
A
Dibang
Tista

subansari
RM

mt. Kailash
Singi khamban
->

Name in tibet -

-- - Clion's mouth)
Indus
Sutty
(Rakes lake) (Bokhay Chu-Glacier,
PA

-> Bal Gangadhar tilak-Kesari (marathil

(Bat) Newspaper) maratha (English)
↓
1908 (Jailed)
"I chirol" called him "Father unrest" Puna
of 19
-

Home (1st) Branch (s)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Rules, League
-

1916
↳ MRL
-

Annie Besant (2nd)-Branch (200)

↳ madras
 theosophical society of
I
India
P Blavatskerounder
-> -

1875, Newyork, USA

-

↓
1882 -

Adyay, TN -

HQ

↳ Annie Besant became chairman

Indian National it President-Annie Besant

congress
->
woman
-

C
->
Gandhi renamed URL
of Bet to
"Satyagraha Sabha"
after
rat's death

SS
manipuri-manipur
->

↳ Sankirtana-style
of manipuri

y.Right I
->

- FieldR Hockey
A
vitamin A Night Blindness (Xeropthalmia), eye
RM

-> -

B, -Beriberi B12
-

Anaemia

Bled, skin health ↳ cobalt

-
Savvy, yum
D Osteoporosis, Ricket, Bone
Blood
k
clotting
-

E
Anti-sterility
-
PA

-> chemical Name:

A -> Retinol

2 - Ascorbic acid
B ->
calciferol
E ->
Tocoferol
K
Phyllquinon
->
-
3 -

Vitamins:

B. -

Thiamine

Bz
Riboflavin
-

By
-

Niakin/Niacinamide
B5 -

Pantothenic acid

B-Pyrodoxine/Pyridoxal/Pyridoxamine/Pyridoxine hydrochloride

Folic acid
By-

C
B12 -

Cyanocobalamin
ist
Thomas

SS
->
cup-Badminton -
1949 -

in
England won
by malaya
↳ (malaysia]
most no.
of
times wor
by -
Indonesia

recently Wor - India

-> Uber
cup-Badminton-1957-in England won
by USA

Is mont-chinar
R
A
team-south Korea
Recently won
RM

->

President
ismeet

1952 Rajya
5 Sabha-upper house/permanent house (never disolves

Lok Sabba ->

lower house !(members
↳ member retires
I every a
yes
PA

tenure -

6 Yes]
6) act Parliament
by in

I
Budget
voting -Pn(Repretentation
-> No on

bill can't be introduced Sabha of People Act)

money Rajya 1951
chairman -

Vice President 4
member who is jailed for
to become a member -

30
yes 2 I more
years is expelled
Sabha
from Rajya
&Rahul Gandhil
 ->
mahapadmananda -

Wanda
Dynasty (Founder)
↓
(Last auber
Dhanananda
defeated by Chandragupta Maurya
I
Kautilya/Chanakya/ Vishnugupta
(Arthashastra -

Polity)

->
Animal
kingdom:

C
1
Porifera-Pores sponges fist
-

a
not

SS
-

I
2. Chidaria -

Aquatic
-

Hydra, Jelly fish, corals

NO

-fae living colom

3.
Platyhelminthes
-> Hat warms -

Planaria, diverfluke
↳
parasitic/ Heterotropes a bilaterally symmetric body

↳
Nematoda-cylindrical body.
RNo real organs-Parasitic worms
I amawoum
A
5. Annelida -> colon -

Earthworm, Leches, Nerets

↳ (rw body cavity) skin in
layers
RM

6.
Authopoda ->
circulatory system
colom, open Blood doesn't
flow in well
-

defined blood vessels, they

have jointed
legs
crabs
Eg-Prawns, Butterflies, Houseflies, spiders,
PA

7 mollusca ->
Open legs Snails, mussels
-

Open circulatory system, bilateral symmetry

Echinodermata skinned
8.
spiny organisms
->

eg-sea stars, star fish, sea urching

↳ not fish
9. Protocchordata new
body design-Notchard (Rod like structure that
supports
-

eg: Balanoglossus, Redmania, Skeletal

system)
Amphioxus
 Vertebrata: Internal skeletal
10.
system
6
categories:
I
cyclostomata -
Jawless

Pisces chamber heart

2. fishes like shark, Tuna, Dogfish a
-
-

3.
Amphibian-mucous glands in skin-chambered heart-frog, Salamanders
4. Reptilia -

cold blooded -

mostly 3 chambered heart except crocodile

-> snake, Turtle, hizards ↳ (4 chambered)
5. Ares -

warm blooded

C
4 chambered heart

hay eggs

SS
All birds.

6. Mammalia - warm blooded

4 chambered heart

mammary glands
except platypus, R
Echidna wk lay eggs

Southeratnhere
A
International
Day of Yoga-21 Jun, 2015

LongestDiagon
->

summer solstice
RM

are
winter solistice- Dec

congestNight 3
->
22
Norther
-

the

Hemisphere
↳
PA

opposite for southern

Equinox (Day-night) vernal/spring equinox-as may

-
->

Autumnal equinox -
21
Sep
saddle Peak
NA - North Andaman - highest peak ->

N8Andaman
Diavolo mountain peak
ene
-> mA- middle-1 - >
SA -> south -

is -

part Blain, mt. Koyob

LA +
little-1-
c
- car nicobar
en-queat-Il--> mt. Tullier
 volano-India's active volcano North Andaman
-> Barren
only Eastern side
of
-

-> Narcondom -

Dormant volcano

C
SS
R
A
RM
PA
 periods

Hirata"
I
modern Periodic table
X
->

18
groups

CO2 0.036%
igth
-

group-Inert/Noble gases
He-Helium-Balloon, Deep Sea Divers/Scuba,
Ne-Neon-10 -> 2,8

or-orgon
Kr
kryton

C
Xe Xenon
-

Rn -
Radon

SS
-
Traffic -yellow lamps are
filled with sodium vapours because
they are

monochromatic (single wavelength)

(2)
-> Rainbow
-Refraction

(LA)
total Internal R
Reflection (1)
A
-> 44th constitutional amendment -

1978

↳ Abolished
Right to
property as a fundamental
right
↳ certailed 25th
RM

in CA

Fundamental 26th 1949- constitutional

->
Rights: Nov
day
1.
Right to Equality (14-187-> Article

I
2.
Right to freedom (19-227
PA

3.
Right against Exploitation (29-247 Now but
originally f

y cultural a rights
Educational (29-30) ⑥ 4
(25-28)
At-Right property to
5.
Right to
freedom of religion abolished in 44th
CAbut is
6.
Right to constitutional remedies (32)

6 that a
legal right
a soul

Indian constitution
of -

BR Ambedkar
->

Shiv Kumar Sharma-santoor

saod
Anjad Ali Khan -

Hariprasad Chaurasia - -

Flute
zakin Hussain
-

tabla

(Founder)
->
Chandragupta Maurya
↓
Bindusara

C
↓

SS
Ashoker -
261 BC
(Kalinga war)
after
↓

followed Buddhism under the

influence of upagupta (monk)
I
Dhamma
R
A
-> Ashoka chakra -zu spokes

I capital
RM

- >

Abacus

-> column
PA

PILLAR

-
Rampura Pillar -

Bull (capital) -

Rashtrapati Bhavan

Sankissa Elephant
-

Sanchi -

I Lion

saynath- 4 Lions se
Rupandina-
a

Laurina capital mining,

wasdanged
Bihar-
-
-> mundaka upanishad Satyamera Jayate (Truth only Prevails)
-

-> National Emblem -

20th
Jan 1950

->
Jagannath temple-Rath Yatra-Odisha

Lingrajtemple
temple
I
sun
Odisha
Tara tarini

C
mausi ma

SS
Ambubachi mela
Kamakhya temple
-

->

->
Rajya Sabba -

[Proportional Representation +

single transferable vote]

↓ ↳indirect election
President
R Vice President
A
Pradesh
-> max,
representation in
Rajya Sabha-Uttar
RM

Lok Sabha DirectElection is past the post system

->
- -

min 25
age yrs
· -

·
om-can be a member
of
either CS/RS
without
·
A
person can become a minister
being a member
of neither is nor

month
as
only for
a
PA

·
tenure --
yes
President dissolves IS
after yrs.
5
every
·

-> lowest
female literacy-> Bibar/Rajasthan
Bihar
Overall lowest
literacy ->
(61.81)

State
Kerala (96.2%)
Highestliteracy
-

->

UT-Lakshadweep
 -> oulsius + 273-kelvin

"cleius 273
=

Kelvin

%- F

°Xq
F
32
=

- -

40° =

-
40

C
->
Garba qrita-chief Deity Nagara
-

Panchayatan style

SS
mantapa Entrance
-

On
of Garba qriba
Shilzhard
top
-

Mworth temple
south temple
Vimana
Kalasha
R
Copura-gateway
I south temple
A
wall
Boundry
water tank
RM

->
Deepest gold mine -

imponing, South Africa

->
Highest Gold Reserve in India -

Karnataka

USA 1st
council
-

-> gold -
PA

Gold Reserve) India -

10th

-> malleable -

this sheet

Ductile Igm gold-2 km long

long wire -> wire
-

-> IRON mines -> COPPER MINES:

Bailadila-chattisgarh Khetri-Rajasthan
mayurbhanj-odisha manjkhand-madhya Pradesh
Jhania-Jharkhand
 -> Bauxite mines: Aluminium

Karapur, Kalahandi-Odisha
maikal -mp

Jharkhand
singbham--

->
1913-shade Party-Sanfrancisco, USA

!
↳ Founder-cala Hardayal+ Johan Singh Bhakna

C
Komagata more
Japanese ship
-

SS
travell
↳ Hongkong - Canada

(Racial treatment)
session
1923, Gay
a No changers
- -
->
congress Khilafath Swarajya Party (CKsp)/Swarajya Party- pro changers
->
1916-gandhi returned India
to
R from abroad
Secretary
(motilal Nehru,
↓
2R Das)
↳ president
A
·
Jawaharlal Nehru's
Father

-> communist
Party of India (PI) Xaraformasantivebekutan 3 m N
Roy
RM

Socialist
Party (CSP)-1934-5P Narayan, Dev, minor masani
->
congress AN
PA

-> All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS)-1936-Shahjanand Saraswati

congress (AITUC)
India trade
All union Cala LajpatRoy, Chamanlal,
-> -

1920 -
Divan

Joseph, am Joski

forward Bloc
Party-1939-Subhashchandra
->
Bose-within the
congress

Non-cooperation movement
1922-chauri
Chaura-After this sandhitook back
->
 Indus
Rivers-Himalayan Rivers-Ganga, Brahputra,
->

↳ Peninsular Rivers

-> west to East me - most

of rivers
the
flow from East
west to
inclination Plateau towards
because
of of

"any A
R
SS
-

↳ Tributaries

C
Dakshina

Pramhita,

Kriehragay.bulamienBhima, tangashadamusat
animate
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the

South

mania, wainganga,
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Ghataprabha, Malaprabha
RM

set

Kaveni-Bhavani, Kabini, Memarati, Amravati

stributants Shivanasamudra Dam
PA

mettur Dam, TN
wet Rivers: in
->
flowing flow
Rift Valley

mache
Satpura vindhya, originates
3
Narmada-blu a

in Amarkantak plateau

value
fall
-> alhuadham,
Kapaldham Madhya
-

Dam-> Sardar Sayovay Dark

↳ statue
of unity
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2. Tapi-> Betul Plateau

3. You mandori- phudheagar

- zuari

4.
Periyar, Bharathphura-Kerala
↳ Kerala
Lifeline of

C
SS
Law octares Newland in 1865
of
->
-

↳ it a the elements show same

properties

triad
theory-Doberneir
->

-> modern periodic table -

Henry
R Moselay (7P+184) -
At. Number based
A
-> mendler's Periodic Table-Based on Atomic mass

I Hydrogen
couldn't give fixed position
RM

to

UP
->
PA

~Down

I
inc
- metallic
property
- Size inc.
riserest -

Rightit
-

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most state up
-> soll ansus:
populous -

lowest
population st.- Silskim

-> smallest state -

your
 fort.
- Ports: State
- x
13) major minor

-
perivate
12

port.
ofIndia

largest trade
volume
by ne

C
u
port)
stidal um i! ->
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port
sheve

SS
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imumbai) containers
send part
un

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act
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port(private)
->

Arabian

auechi part e A

en
R
A
Port-water lvel
yal keeps changing because
of tides
RM

->

Riverine Port-water level keeps changing because

of flow of river

Landlocked port port surrounded land most

the part.
Narrow
by in
->

4G -
↳ port
I land
PA

stuary.Wasglowing estuary
rivers
->
flowing make

rivers make Delta

hughly river-Distributary of Ganga

->

↳ (Kolkata]

tribute
to mainareas
-> 14th Dalai
Lama-Autobiography-freedom in Exile

(co-author) wings Abdul Kalam

Arun Tiwari
of fire->APJ
-

mein
kemt -> Hitter

Mandela
Long walk to freedom -> Nelson

C
Jawaharlal
An
Autobiography - Nehru

SS
Tendulka
Boria
majumdar playing -

it
my way
-> Sachin
(20-author)

The test
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-

odds
Ace
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R own
story - muhammed All
A
Dreams
of my father - Barack Obama
RM

Becoming -> michelle Obama

Arabica
chikmagalur
-
->
coffee
-

↑
fr Robusta
bowl of
(coffee Liberich
India)
PA

Excelsa

bowl world-Brazil
highest offer prod.)
I
coffee of
->

↳ world
evergreen forest
in
brazil-lungs of
-> max. Vitamin D-> Sun
↳ Fish oil

citrus
-> Vitamin ( ->
fruits
 vitamin looks
c
if one
->
goes

-> Vitamin

--
water fat
soluble soluble
Beh
k, E, D, A

C
Atmospheric Layers
-> ·1 -

s -
M

Ionosphere -> Radiowaves

SS
EXO

ther mo

nawconee
metroites
mesosphere It

fa rc R
pumperin
A
stratosphere- ozone
Layer Ozone
day- 16 Sep
RM

-> ->

↓
Jets fly ↳ measure
to thickness
of
cone we use Dobson unit

-> montreal Protocol-ozone layer protection by abolishing CFC (chloroforocarbon)

PA

-
Kigali Agreement-ozone layer protection by abolishing MFC
(Hydro Flaro carbon)

(Radiation) short
->

Sun Light
-> wavelength

Longwavelengthradiationis
~
into

Incoming solar -> converted

Radiation -> Insolation

sphere-most liable for greenhouse effect

radiation
quentlouse Effect-inc. in
temp of atmosphere because
of twistrial
 global Abnormal inc. in atmospheric temp.
warming
-> -

-> Achanta Sharath

Kamal-major Dhyanchand Khelratna Puraskar
↳ Stable tennis)

-> Nokrek
tiger Reserve -

Meghalaya
->
Hojagiri Dance Tripura
-

C
73rd
- >

Amendment 1993 -

Panchayati Rajmandatory

SS
Himachal Pradesh
->
sutlyriver enters India
through shipki La,

->
tropic of cancer-passes through 8 states
of India

R
A
RM
PA
 ->

table salt-wall (sodium Chloride)

It Wall
-> sea water -
-

&ad -

mgclz (magnesium chloride)

disobedience movement-salt (Nall)

->
Gandhiji-civil Satyagraha

C
->
Aqueous Nall-Brine-used in -chlor Alkali Process (to make chlorine)

(calcium

SS
->
Bleaching Powder Hypochlorite) Caock
-

↳ to
Disinfectant Agent --
purify water

↑inpowerful textile

oxidising Agent
->
Baking soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)
R-

Natcos-Antacid
A
↳ Neutralises Acid
·

Soda Acid fire Extinguisher ↳ milk

of magnesia
Powder
making Baking
RM

(mg(On7c)
turn time water
2
milky
->

↳ solid co2
Dry ice
-
PA

->
washing soda (Na,COs. 10420) -

sodium carbonate
↓
water
softening
·

·wood a pulp industry

of onthataneye and
->
soap-Nalk salts

salts
Detergent walk
-

Borax
->

(Naz By01)
 Post Later Vedic Period Gana-Tribe
on
discovery
-> -

↓
16
mahajanapadas
(600BC -

345BC)

↳ mahajanapada -

Capital
-
Present Location
Vaishali Bihar
rajji
-
-

malla
-

Kusinara -

up a Peoria

C
magadha Rajagriha Patra (Bihar
yaya &
- -

Ruler:
Avanti-Ujjaini
pradhyotha
-
-

MP

SS
-
Kosala
-

Savasti -

UP

Prasenjit ratsa
Kusambi-Prayagraj
-

↓
contemporary ruler

of Budha

↳ Bimbisara R
A
->
Rajagrina-itBuddhist council
↳ Buddha died in Kushinagara
RM

->
Hydrocarbon-carbon t
hydrogen-cH
methane
3g: (CHy), Ethane (C2Ho7

Hydrocarbon
PA

-
saturated unsaturated

single bond Double/triple bond

↓ ↓

Burn with clear

flame
Burn with yellow
flame

-> unsaturated vegetable oil-Healthy

-

-
Acids
fatty
W saturated -

Animal fatty acid-unhealthy

 -

Alkans -

Intentz-sty (common diff

(saturated

-> Alkene -

Inter
cunsaturated)

fruit
Alkyne Catena Eg:Acetylene/Ethyne- Ripening, welding
- >
-
->

C
-> lowest
density-Saturn -
bensity lower than water

Highest beneity Earth

-

SS
-> saturn would
floatin water
if it were ever
placed in it
of
all

the planets

planets-solar
-> s
system:
1
mercury
-

No natural satellite, R closest the

to sun
A
2. Venus: twin
of
sister Earth,
Morning/Evening star, Brightest Planet

Hottest planet solar

system because
of H2Soy (oil of vitriole
of CO2 x
-

in its atmosphere.
RM

No natural satellite

3. Earth: Blue planet (71 water)

Natural satellite -

moon
PA

4. Mars: Red in colour due to the

presence of Iron oxide (FCO)
2 Natural satellites -

Phobos, Deimos

mountain -
Nicks
Olympia has giants ice giants
--s o

>
J N

se -
m v E

.
terrestrial planet
Jovian Planets
kuiper
 planet
5.
Jupiter :
Largest in solar
system
Natural satellite
Ganymede (largest satellite)
-

max number satellites

of
Saturn ke, dust, rock
6. %
Rings
-

Least dense -> satellite -

Titan

(because
7. Uranus a
Rolling planet, Green planet
of CHy-methane)

C
8.
Neptune: coldest

SS
-> All west to East rotate. -

except Venus, Uranus

measurement
It

of easescontboybante's
of properties
->

R (16627
law
A
-> Charle's Law-vx T
RM

Hooke's law: F
km
->
=

Is law deformation/ Displaument

of Elasticity (springs)
-> slash & Burn
Agriculture/shifting cultivation: wandering tribes nottrus a
PA

- -
do
agriculture
indic Names Abroad
2
NE -
Thum Brazil - Roca

Kerala-Kumari Indonesia
Ladang
-

Andhra-Pode
mexico
milpa
-

Rajasthan -
Waltre

mp -

Dahia Bewar
odisha -

Koman/Bringa
 Helping
the them
Deen
Dayal Antyodaya Yojana: by upskilling
->
poor
↳ Sep 2014
↳
ministry of housing a urban
poverty
->
supreme/Federal court -

901 Act 1935

AGO RB1- 1stApril 1935

It governor-ID Deshmukh

C
father
of communal Representation
->

Act minto
->
4oI 1909-morley reforms
↓

SS
Separate Electorate
(for muslins) -

muslins rote
for
muslins

->
got Act
1919-montague Chelmsford Reforms
↓

extended

a introduced
R
separate Electorate
Dyarchy in
to other
Provinces
religious
Reserved subject
A
↓
& Divided into
-
transferred subject
RM

->
901 Act 1935- Abolished Dyarchy in
provinces
butintroduced thecentre the
it in
by making

I
best Autonomical.

to Federation
it seeked
form
All India but never
formed.
PA

-> Thrissur-Pooram Festival in Vadakunnatham Temple

↳ Durga a kali

Elephant
Pongal -
TN
Trophy
Nehru
-> Ambu Bachimela
Kamakhya Temple -
-

onam
-

Keala - onam-boatrace in remband lake (longest in

Hemis -

Ladakh India)
Sao Jao
-

900
 (Draupadi)
Karaga, Hampi utsav Karnataka
-

I [Brahma] ugadi -

Karnataka, Andhra, Telangana

Bendienkkalam
meghalays
-

at
full moon
Hill
Day
Jayantia

parts

originally
-

22
-
->
constitution

C
Now 25parts
-

SS
Added
5
parts:

1. PartIX -

Panchayat(734)

2. Part IXA -

Muncipalities (Auth)

3. Part IXB -

co-operative societies
R (97th)
A
4. Part XIV-Tribunals
can become
one
governor
Amendment-governos
RM

of multiple
states
5. Part 7 Removed in 7th governor
-
-

be
High court-multiple states can

seared HC
by a

-> constitution -

Parts (Imp):
PA

Part I -

Union & its territories (Art 1-4]

Part II -

citizenship (taken from UK) ->

(single citizenship)
Part Fundamental
#
Rights
-

Part E-DPSP (taken Irelands

from

Part IVA -

Fundamental Duties [Ant 51A]

Part I Union
Legislature (President, vP, Rajya, Loka Sabbal
-

Part I- State
Legislature (Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishath, governor, SLA.SL)

part constitutional Amendment [Art 3687-taken South

-
from Africa

Aut
->
91-Right to
life

C
Indian constitution procedure established by law-borrowed
from Japan
↳ Bill -> 1S+ RS -> President

SS
Law-USAconsitution
que process of
->

↳ Not mentioned in our constitution

S

- R
A
RM
PA
 3
->
Punjab Kesari
IsPresident, 1920
All India Trade Union
Congress (AITUC) Cala LajpatRai
-

Servants people
of society
member
of Arya Samaj Died during the lathi

charge by scott

Brasil-silver ↳ Bhagath Singh

-> PV sindher-Rio killed saunders
2
!
(2medals it was
Tokyo-Bronze inadvertently thinking

C
James Scott

istIndian woman to win two medals

SS
in
olympics.

itIndian medal-Karnam
-> woman to win
olympic malleshwari-sydney
-en Gold in Asian games
-

Kamal jeet Sandhu

I
gold in common wealth
games-Roopa unnikrishnan
I

i
to
scale
moss
R
it. Everest

English channel
-

-
Bachendri Pal
Arati Shah
A
Judge of supreme court Fathima Beevi
-

-11-
Leela
Judge of High court Seth
-

to win medal in Badminton Saina Nehwal

RM

->
901 gumbaz tomb
of Adil Shak
-

Architect-Yagutof Babul

Maharashtra-Arimshawhangeof
PA

his
Bibi ka
makbara-Aurangabad,
mother Dilras Banu
Begum

shak
-> Tombs: sher suri
defeated Humayun
Babur -Kabul
↳ tomb-Bihar
Humayun-Delhi
Akbar -

Agra
Jahangin -

Pakistan
-> 1928-Simon Commission -

white
I members

!
in India
to
bring reforms
because it had no Indian as its member it met with protests
by motilal Nehru-Nehru Report
Delhi Proposals
Jinnah's 14 points

28 States

C
India
->
Bicameral
Legislature - 8 UTS
--

SS
Legislative Assembly Legislative council
↓
↳
Lower house
of only
6 States have both -

Bicameral
State
Legislature K -

Karnataka
↓ A
-
Andhra

All states have

Legislative Assembly
R B-Bihar

W
-

UP
A
+
Telangana
-

m -maharashtra
RM

->
Legislative council can be abolished/cated by Parliament
through simple
majority rating

council: Permanent
->
Legislative House
PA

5
-

Local Bodies (munipalities]

- Legislative Assembly

graduates
-

-teachers

I
-

Nominated by governor
-

Natya Shastra-Bharath muni-Father

of Indian theatrical art

↳ known as 5th reda

↳ Rigreda
Samaveda

Yajurveder
Atharva re da
I reda(U)

C
Abhinaya Darpana-Wandhikeshwar
->

SS
-> Iron mine:

mayurbhanj-Odisha
Bailadila-chattisgarh
->
copper
Khetri-Rajasthan
mines: R- Bauxite

Koraput,
-

Aheminium:

Kalahandi-odisha
A
malajkhand -mp maikal hills-mp

singbhum-Jharkhand
RM

itcricket 15th may,

-> testmatch
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it

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small

letter
R
A
tropical -

A m -

monsoon

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RM

Grainfall

warm
temperate - c w-winter
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cold snow
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PA

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4
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unemployment 2008 financial misis-cyclical unemploymentManchyma
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t constitutional Amendment Put

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on

↳
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of
->

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-> Head
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Head
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Art f4-council
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President
Aut 75-am shall be
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decided Parliament
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cabinet
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ministers-
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RM

model
it
planning-Marrod Domar

(1951-1956) objective: Agriculture a Irrigation

family planning (1952)
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Dam-Longest dam-mahanadi]
PA

targetted growth Rate -

21%

Achieved - "--
36%

and mahal nobis model

planning · po

(1956 -

1961) obj: Heavy industry

I
Rourkela-Odisha -

Germany helped in
setting up
Bhilai
chattisgarh Russia
of Industrial Plants
-
-

Durgapur-West Bengal Britain

-

targeted growth rate- 4.5%. Achieved -

427%
 gid Gadgil
planning I
Yojana
(1981 -

1966) IDBI, UTI set up

Bokaro Ion & Steel

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supported by Russia

FCI, CACP Set

up
↳ Commission on
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-

decides msp
I
(minimum supportPrice)

targeted growth Rate 5.6%

-

Achieved - 12 -

2.8%

C
Plan
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SS
ERP -
fair Remunerative Price -

Sugarcane (Not by (ACP)

4th
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(1969-1974) obj: Removal

of Poverty
17

it
Banks

underground
Nationalised R
Nuclear Test-Pokhran,Rajasthan (smiling Budha)
A
5th model
planning " D.P Dhar

1974 1978) Obj: Poverty eradication a self reliance

RM

minimum needs
programme
20 pointprogramme by Indira Gandhi
RRBs set
up

Rolling Plan 1978-1980

->
PA

8th Indicative
planning: planning
litt
planning :obj Rapid & Inclusive
growth
-

2007-2012

12th
planning: obj- faster, sustainable a more inclusive
growth
2016-2017
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NITI
Ayog replaced the planning commission on 1 Jan 2015
 Indian Association
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Payyoli Express (Aka)

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Asian gold medals
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I silver medals

filament-made (w)
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Deciduous forests
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Indian State forest Report - 246%

coverage max inc. -

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by %-ll-- mizoram
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sowing is
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sowing
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may-Jun]
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said
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beach nearby-Chandradbhaya
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A
[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]
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-> odisha festivals: Gotipua

-

Jagannath, Krishna
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committee: minister become the member

Parliamentary No can
->
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1. Public Account Committee (PAC) -

1921 -

401 Act1929

members 22 15-loksabha
= Sabha
↳ lyr tenure 7 -

Rajya

2. Estimate committee (EC) -

1950 on recommendation John mathai

members 30) All

from Rajya Sabha)
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from
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undertaking 1964 on
of menon
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members
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members 31

solution is used
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keep
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thatis made
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is
process

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saka conqueror
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->
->
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G

Stated
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Ridra Simba III
king of the in western India

silver coins, Navratna

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faxian- traveller

called Samudragupta
vinunt Smith Napoleon of India
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↳
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in
playing reena coin
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university
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i India, Australia in India, Australia

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meaning-child

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hand
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te
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worship Books
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founded "Pharma Sabha."
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oppose Samaj

Debendranath
Adi Brahmo
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1866
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C
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A
RM
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1336 AD
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sulva

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->
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wearing away of
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in site

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wear a tear
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form igneous
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of layers.

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central vista Project
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e
Parliament Architects
old
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warrior class
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-
-> Khalsa
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↳ 13 April 1699 -
new
year
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day
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UDHAM SINGH
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↑
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--
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qure-Guru Nanak Dev born in Talawand,

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↳
↳
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of
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people irrespectthe
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religion

and quru-Guru
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↳
quamukhi script

SS
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->
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5th-guru Arjan Der-Golden temple, queue qranth Sahib

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Hockey-Back stick, Dribble,

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A
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Shuttle cock, Double fault

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combustion
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combination Energy
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->

↳ chemical change (irreversible)

->
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Ag Br
+

silver Bromide silvert Bromide

↳ Black & white photography

->
Displaument Reaction:A BC
+
-

B AC
+

BD
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chemical change
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physical change
crushing a can
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C
chopping wood mixing baking soda a
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sublimating Dry ice produce CO2

SS
metal
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chemical
use
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work
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-> James

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magnetic induction -
R
effect of
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electric current

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5')
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=

P watt 0.746
of Frequency
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=
=
kw
unit
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RM

sound
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for
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range
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multiple echoes
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commercial unit: kub 3.6x16

Energy
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In

Air India Indian Airline

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vayndoot Airline - 1997
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Arya Samaj: Dayanand Saraswati-1975 - India for Indians

- >

④Satyarth
!
Prakash -
Book

mool Shankha- Birth Name

Go back to Vedas
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Samaj: Narayan Agnihotri- 1887

to freedom: Art 19-22

Right
->

/x

C
SS
X

↳ -

14
yrs)
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A
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a
->
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(Right to Life)
RM

International
Yoga Day 21 June 2015
-> -

i) ittheme peace
Yoga for Harmony
- a
PA

2016- and theme-Yoga for achievement of SD (Sustainable Dev. Goals)

2023- 10th theme -

one would one health

->
po host
2023 -

India
Theme: Vasudhaira Kutumbakam (One Earth, one
family,
↳ one future)
maha upanishad
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Day-Febc8-Cr Raman discovered "Raman Effect"
↳
↳ Global
Ratna
itBharat

for global wellbeing.

theme -

science

twins
it milky
CO2
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quick Lime-CaO -
slakedlime-calot)-hime water
Limestone/marble/Chalk (Cacos] calcium -
carbonate

C
↳ white walls
washing
solid Ke
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CO2- Dry

SS
CO2 -0.036% in atmosphere
Y drinks
carbonated

mainly responsible for Global

warming

-> calcium:

Cason: 240- gypsum

R
A
3731
↓

Paris
casoy. IH20-plaster
of
RM

->
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PA

resoy. 70-green vitriol

-> la
ist Nuclear Power Plant-Tarapur-Maharashtra 1969

2. Rajasthan
↳. Narora, Up

4. Kakrapar, 45
5.
Kaiga, Karnataka
6.
Kalpakkam, TN

7. Kundankulan, TN -2013
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Amir Ali Khan-Indore Charana-Tampura, tabla

Kishan Maharaj
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Tabla

C
Ravishankar Prasad-sitar

SS
Parrot (In Akbar's court)
-

India-Amir
of Khusro

->
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valley civilisation: Grid system, modern town
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by John marshall
planning. Burnt bricks used,
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River?
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R citadel except chanhudro
Lothal (Port/Dockyard)
city,
A
(induelmohenjodaro-RD Bannerji ↳on the bank
of
father
Archeological of India - Alexander
Cunnigham Bhogava river
RM

Is Ranganath Rao

Manda
a
(JK) discovered it]

I
N
PA

W
suktagedor c E, Alamgirpur (up]
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planning
commission: last one was
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it with
replaced with
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Day
at
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Vice Chairman-Suman

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of planning
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C
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cysosome swedalbayaroundthe
involved
-

in
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SS
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smooth
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A
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prokaryotic cell-undefined Nucleus called Nucleoid
RM

camel
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Protection & Development Policy-Rajasthan
male Axelser
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open-kunlavut vitidsan
by defeating victor
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An
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PA

Australian
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open-Novak Djokovic

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Asian
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