消化組織整理

1.lip

Submucosa:glands!

2.tooth germ

1.enamel organ - amelogenesis

2.Dental papilla
→ dental pulp and dentinogenesis

– odontoblast

Enamel organ=A+SI+SR+OEE

說明
3.tooth
4.tongue:Specialized mucosa FFFV

說明
LIP 1.skin-⾓質化複層扁平
2.mucocutaneuos junction(紅唇區）-highly papilla 表⽪內凹(Meissner’s
corpuscle＆⾎管）
3.Vestibule of lip
-mucosa部分厚⾓質層
-submucosa:mucous glands
-⼝輪閘肌

Tooth germ 1.enamel: amenoblast往內長

外往內依序為：outer enamel epithelium→stellate
reticulum→stratum intermedium→inner enamel epithelium

2.dental papilla:odontalblast往外長

Tooth 1.enamel-最硬！！Line of Retzuis,enamel rods

2.dentin-dentinal tubule, granular layer of tomes
3.cementum-canaliculi

Tongue Gland-mucous:lingual gland

-serous:von ebner’s gland

Taste bud: supporting cells ,sensory cells,basal cells

Esophagus 1.mucousa:zo 非⾓質複層扁平上⽪→lamina propia(mucous

gland)→muscular mucosa(長平滑肌）

2.submucosa
Ｍeissner’s plexus
3.muscularis externa內環外縱
Auerbach’s plexus
4.Adventitia
Stomach 1.mucosa:RUGAE皺摺(mucosa+submucosa)
單層柱狀上⽪-surface cells, neck cells, parental cells, chief cells
(a)gastric pit
(b)neck
(c)base *(b)+(c)=fundic gland
Lamina propia-GALT
Muscularis mucosa內環外縱
2.submucosa
Ｍeissner’s plexus
3.muscularis externa：內斜中環外縱
Auerbach’s plexus
4.Serosa

Small intestine 1.mucosa環狀皺摺（mucosa+submucosa)

DJI Villi（Ｄ：葉狀/Ｊ：指狀/Ｉ：短葉狀
⼗⼆指腸有歐弟式 small intestine gland(crypts of Lieberkuhn)三段都有
括約肌 Enterocytes ,striated border ,goblet cells多, Paneth cell, lymphocytes
Lamina propia-GALT,迴腸Peyer’s patches
Muscularis mucosa內環外縱

2.Submucosa環狀皺摺
⼗⼆指腸Brunner’s gland Ｍeissner’s plexus
3.Muscularis externa
內環→Auerbach’s plexus→外縱
4.Serosa

⼤腸闌尾 1.mucosa：Nodule
2.Submucosa：Nodule
3.Muscularis externa:沒有結腸袋！！
4.Serosa

⼤腸結腸 1.mucosa large intestine gland crypts of Lieberkuhn

2.Submucosa
3.Muscularis externa內環外縱 只有rectum沒有結腸袋！！

4.Serosa

Parotid gland Enzyme most Serous Zymogen granule

Submandibular Mix Saliva produce max Mucinogen granule

Sublingual Mucous

*striated duct 單層⽴⽅上⽪ 紋狀

*intercalated duct
*excretory duct亂
5.消化腺體
Parotid gland 1.stroma-capsule lobes - lobules; lymphocytes, plasma cells,adipocytes
2.parenchyma
Ducts – Intralobule
- intercalated ducts (low cuboidal, have myoepithelial cells)
- striated ducts (cuboidal → columnar)
– Interlobule
- excretory ducts (pseudostrati ed columnar - basal cell)
Pancrea 1.stroma
2.parenchyma
Ducts – intercalated duct (squamous) - centroacinar cell
– intralobular duct (cuboidal)
– interlobular duct (columnar)
– main pancreatic duct (of Wirsung) (high columnar)
Liver 1.sinusoid - endothelial cells and Kup er cells - carbon particles
2.hepatocytes - hepatic cell plates, some binucleate; bile canaliculi
3.portal canal (area) - portal triad-portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile duct (cuboidal)

Gallbladder 1.mucosa
2.musculairs沒有submucosa
3.serosa or adventitia各半
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