Math Dictionary 1.

Correlation: interdependence of
variable quantities
Vietnamese: Độ tương quan

1+1=2
1-1=0

2.Bivariate data: data on each of 3. Line of best fit: a line through a

two variables, where each value scatter plot of data points that best
of the other variable is pair with expresses the relationship
a value of the other variable. between those points
Vietnamese: dữ liệu hai biến Vietnamese: dòng phù hợp nhất
4. Extrapolation: the process of
estimating the value of a
variable on the basis of its
relationship to another variable,
beyond the scope of the original
observation.
Vietnamese: ngoại suy
5. Positive correlation: A
relationship between two variables
that tend to move in the same
direction.
Vietnamese: tương quan đồng biến

6. Negative correlation: A inverse 7. Dependent variable: The

relationship between two factors variable that changes as a result of
or variables the independent variable
Vietnamese: tương quan nghịch biến manipulation
Vietnamese: biến phụ thuộc
8. Wages: a method of payment, 9. Salary: A method of payment,
usually paid weekly paid monthly
Vietnamese: tiền lương Vietnamese: lương theo tháng

10. Gross income: An individual’s 11. Deduction: The action of

total earnings before taxes or reducing or subtracting
other deductions something
vietnamese: tổng thu nhập Vietnamese: khấu trừ
12. Simple Interest: technique 13. Compound
15. Decay: interest:
quantity The
is decreasing
used to caculate the proportion interest
over timeyou earn on interest
of interest paid on a sum over a Vietnamese: sự
lãi suy
képnhược
set time period at a set rate.
Formula:
Formula:

14. Growth: the quantity is

increasing over time
Vietnamese: sự tăng trường
16. Discount: the marked price
and the selling price of an article. equation of a second degree,
Vietnamese: giảm giá
18. Parabola: A U-shaped plane
curve where any point is at an
equal distance from a fixed point
and from a fixed straight line
Vietnamese: parabol
17. Quadratic: a polynomial
which implies that is comprise a
minimum of one term that is
squared
Vietnamese: Bậc hai
19. Turning point: The point when
the derivative changes sign
Vietnamese: điểm chuyển hướng
20. Intersection: A point at which
two or more things meet at each
other
Vietnamese: sự giao nhau
22. Asymtope: a line that
continually approaches a given
curve but does not meet it at any
finite distance
Vietnamese: đường tiệm cận
21. Gradient: The degree of
inclination, or the rate of ascent
or descent
Vietnamese: độ dốc
23.Axis of symmetry: a line that
divides an object into two equals
halves, thereby creating a mirror-
like reflection of either side of the
object
Vietnamese: trục đối xứng
24. symmetry: when something 25. Line of symmetry: A line that
such as a shape can be divided divides something such as a
into two equals parts shape into equal parts.
Vietnamese: tính cân xứng Vietnamese: trục đối xứng

28. Rotational symmetry: The 29. Equidistant: To be at an equal

property of a shape to look the distance to other objects.
same when rotated. Vietnamese: Equidistant
Vietnamese: đối xứng quay

30. Cyclic Quadrilateral: A four 31. Histograms: Used to show the

sided shape where the vertices distribution of continuous and
touch the circumference of the grouped data.
circle. Each side is considered a Vietnamese: biểu đồ
chord.
Vietnamese: Tứ giác nội tiếp

32. Class Interval: A part of a 33. Quartiles: 3 values that split

histogram that separates intervals data into 4 sections called
of data. quartiles.
Vietnamese: phương pháp thống kê để Vietnamese: phân vị
tổ chức
44. function notation: way of 45. inverse function: a function
describing a function without a that reverses the operation of
lengthy written explanation another function.
Vietnamese: Ký hiệu chức năng Vietnamese: hàm đảo ngược
46. subject: variable which is 47. substitute: the process of
written alone on one side of the swapping an algebraic letter for
“=” sign of a formula its value
Vietnamese: kết quả nghiệm Vietnamese: phép chia

52. translation: a slide movement 53. Scalar: Having only

Vietnamese: phép tịnh tiến magnitude, not direction.
Vietnamese: đại lượng vô hướng
54. vector: property which 55. combined events: An event
determines whether the object is that consists of the occurrence of
larger or smaller than other two or more events.
objects of the same kind Vietnamese: xác suất
Vietnamese: Véc-tơ
60. sample space: a collection Ngo Thanh Hung
possible outcomes of a random
experiment
Vietnamese: không gian mẫu

Ig2A

56. favourable combinations: 57. independent events: events

Likely to result in or show signs of whose occurrence is not
success dependent on any other event.
Vietnamese: Sự kết hợp thuận lợi vietnamese: Các sự kiện độc lập
58. mutually exclusive events: 59. possible outcomes: list of all
Two events are disjoint if they do possibilities from an event
not happen at the same time Vietnamese: Kết quả có thể có
vietnamese: Các sự kiện loại trừ lẫn nhau

48. enlargement: make object 49. magnitude: property which

larger or smaller determines whether the object is
Vietnamese: độ phóng đại larger or smaller than other
objects of the same kind
Vietnamese: độ lớn
50. reflection: a flip or mirror 51. rotation: a turn
image Vietnamese: phép quay
Vietnamese: phản chiếu

36. Speed: An example of a ratio, 37. Direct Propotion: If a quantity

showing relation between increases or decreases, the others
distance, and time. follow.
Vietnamese: vận tốc Vietnamese: tỷ lệ trực tiếp
38. Inverse Proportion: If a 39. Unitary Method: Using one
quantity increases or decreases, digit in a ratio, then multiplying to
others do the opposite. find the other value.
Vietnamese: tỷ lệ ngược Vietnamese: phương pháp đơn nhất

40. Ratio: Ratio compares 41. Composite function:

numbers in an order. Ratios can operations that take two or more
be written as a fraction. functions as one function
Vietnamese: tỷ lệ Vietnamese: hàm tổng hợp
42. equation: mathematical
formula that expresses the
equality of two expressions by
connecting them with the equals
sign
Vietnamese: phường trình
34. Percentiles: Shows how the
value of a percentage in data
compares to others.
Vietnamese: bách phân vị
43. function: a relation between a
set of inputs and a set of possible
outputs, where each input is
related to exactly one output
Vietnamese: công thức
35. Rate: Comparison of two
different qualities and values and
their correlation.
Vietnamese: tỷ lệ
26. Chord: A line connecting any
two points in a circle that are not
directly opposite to one another.
Vietnamese: dây cung
27. Perpendicular bisector: A
drawing that has a line being cut
by another line in a 90 degree
angle.
Vietnamese: đường trung trực