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Introduction of Sustainable E-Waste

Management in Ghana
Chair and Welcome Address
12:30 - 12:35
• Oliver Boachie (Special Advisor to the Minister, MESTI)

The National E-Waste Strategy of Ghana


12:35 - 12:55 • Policy Level: Lydia Essuah (Director PPME, MESTI)
• Regulatory Level: John Pwamang (Acting Executive Director, EPA)

Film:
12:55 – 13:00
• Impressions of the Old Fadama Scrap Yard

Technical Support of GIZ


• General Overview and Approach (Markus Spitzbart, GIZ)
13:00 - 13:40 • Peace Building Process (Sampson Atiemo, MRI)
• Technical Trainings and Visioning (Veronika Johannes, GIZ)
• Support on Policy Level (Joseph Sikanartey, GIZ)

13:40 – 14:00 Q/A with Hon. Minister, Prof. Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng

Date 1
SUSTAINABLE E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
IN GHANA
PRESENTED BY:
MRS. LYDIA ESSUAH
DIRECTOR POLICY PLANNING, MONITORING AND
EVALUATION
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (MESTI)

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
2
PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1 INTRODUCTION

2 SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING CHAIN

3 POLICY DIALOGUE

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
3
INTRODUCTION
• Currently, resource recovery from e-waste in
Ghana is almost exclusively informally organized.
• It provides a livelihood for many, but also has
severe negative consequences.
• Materials that are of no use to the scrap workers
are burnt or dumped into the environment,
without considering the indirect costs that are
caused not only locally but also at the global level.
• Such practice gives the informal sector a
competitive advantage vis-à-vis recycling
enterprises in the formal sector, caring for
environmentally sound and socially responsible
recycling, applying occupational health and safety
standards and caring for proper treatment and
elimination of hazardous substances.

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
4
INTRODUCTION Cont’d….

The government of Ghana recognized this challenge and passed the

following legislations to tackle the menace.

• Hazardous and Electronic Waste Control and Management Act (Act 917, 2016)

(Eco Levy)

• LI 2250

• Technical guidelines

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
5

SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING IN GHANA

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SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING IN GHANA 6

• Ghana is currently working on using two (2) approaches to ensure


sustainable recycling. These are;
1. National Integrated Management System, which is part of the processes of
operationalizing Act 917.
2. Support from Development Partners (Germany, Switzerland and the EU)
among others.
• Ultimately, the Ministry is seeking to enhance job creation and
employment, ensure a clean environment and transform the scrap yard
into a collection, dismantling and recycling hub that is adequately
regulated.

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
National Integrated E-WASTE Management System 13

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SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING IN GHANA 6

• The Environmentally Sound Management of E-Waste is one of the the


Projects implemented by GIZ, with MESTI as the Project Executing
Agency (PEA).

• The Project seeks to provide,


1. Policy Support
2. Development of Business Models
3. Support to the informal Sector

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING IN GHANA 6

• As part of the quest to implement the ACT 917, optimal recycling is


required to define the roles of various actors within the e-waste value
chain.

• Consequently, a workshop on “E-Waste Recycling Options for Ghana”


provided different options for e-waste recycling in Ghana.

• This was a basis for feasibility studies on each option to facilitate decision
making.

• A follow-up workshop for the Ministry of Environment, Science Technology


and Innovation (MESTI) as well as its Agency the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) was conducted and a proposed Optimal Recycling Option
developed.

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
SUSTAINABLE RECYCLING IN GHANA Cont’d… 7

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8

POLICY DIALOGUE

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POLICY DIALOGUE 9

• The Ministry is developing a National EEE Management and Control


Policy with the objective of;

✓Establishing an effective, accountable and transparent framework for


managing and controlling Environmentally Sound Disposal,

✓Collection and Recycling of WEEE in Ghana.

• The Policy Dialogue serves as input into the stakeholder engagement


processes.

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POLICY DIALOGUE Cont’d…. 10

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11

OUTLOOK

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OUTLOOK 12

• Ghana will be implementing an E-Waste Optical Recycling that


combines manual dismantling and optimal recycling facilities setups
with approval from the EPA according to the legal instruments and
technical guidelines.

• Proposed activities (in fig. 2 SLIDE 10) will also feed into the formation
of the National EEE Management and Control Policy.

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
14

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 15

The implementation of the Hazardous and Electronic Waste Control and


Management Act 2016 (ACT 917) is supported by;

• The German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development


(BMZ) through;
✓ "Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
GmbH" E-Waste Programme and KfW
• The EU-funded programme E-Magin and

• The Swiss (SECO) funded programme SRI – Sustainable Recycling Industries

www.mesti.gov.gh @mestighofficial
Thank you

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Workshop on Introduction of
Sustainable E-Waste Management in
Ghana, WRF, Geneva, October 2019
Overview of the Hazardous and Electronic Waste Control and
Management Act, 2016 (Act 917)
Presented by:

John A. Pwamang, Acting Executive Director, Environmental


Protection Agency - Ghana
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Outline
Objectives of the Act

Key Provisions of the Part Two of the Act

Progress of Implementation of Part Two of


Act 917

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


Objectives of Act 917
 An Act to provide for the control, management and disposal of
hazardous waste, electrical and electronic waste and for related
purposes
 Control and management of E-waste is Part two of the
Hazardous and electronic waste control & management Act
 Part one covers control and management of hazardous wastes in
general and seeks to domesticate the Basel Convention and
aspects of the Stockholm Convention relating with PCBs in
Ghana.
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Key Provisions of the Part Two of Act
917 – Section 20

 A manufacturer or importer of electrical electronic equipment is


required to register with the Agency and pay a levy in respect of
electrical or electronic equipment that are imported into or
manufactured in the country

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


Levy and the Fund – Sections 23 and 24
The levy is to cater for the costs of the collection,
treatment, recovery and environmentally sound
recycling and disposal of e-waste

Provides for the establishment of an E-Waste Fund to


finance the management of e-waste and reduce the
adverse impacts of e-waste recycling on human health
and the environment

5 www.epa.gov.gh JAP-Ewaste
Contact 28 October, 2019
:info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Sources of Money for the E-waste Fund
Section 25
 The sources of money for the Fund include:
 the levies collected including the advance recycle eco
levy in respect of items listed;
 moneys received from other sources or that may in any
manner become lawfully payable and vested in the
Fund;
 Grants, donations, gifts and other voluntary
contributions; and
 moneys approved by Parliament
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Disbursements from the Fund–Section 28
Moneys from the Fund shall be disbursed as follows:
 Offer incentives for collection of electrical and electronic wastes
and for establishing and maintenance of collection Centres – 20%
 Construction & maintenance of electrical and electronic waste
recycling & related facilities – 40%
 The Ministry responsible for the Environment – 10%
 Environmental Protection Agency – 20%

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


Disbursements from the Fund continued
 Support research and development into electrical and
electronic waste management – 5%
 Monitoring and evaluation – 3.5%
 Capacity building of key Trade Associations and
manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment –
1%
 Administrative expenses of the fund – 0.5%
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Establishment of Recycling Facilities -
Section 31
The Minister on the advice of the Agency may
make arrangements for the establishments of
electrical and electronic waste recycling plants
and related facilities in the country

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


Obligation of Taking Back–Extended
Producer Responsibility (EPR)–Section 32
 A manufacturer, distributor or wholesaler of electrical
and electronic equipment is required to take back used or
discarded electrical and electronic equipment
manufactured or sold by it for recycling purposes
(Section 32)
 There is need to develop guidelines on this provision

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


Examples of Levies on Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
Item Levy Amount (US$) )
Personal computers (CPU, mouse, screen and 1.50
keyboard)
Laptop computer 1.50
Printers 1.00
Cellular telephones 1.00
Cathode-ray Tube (CRT) Television set 12.00
Video cameras and recorders 1.00
Refrigerators, Freezers, ACs 5.00
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Status of implementation (1/4)
 There is a Regulation (LI 2250) of 2016 under Act 917
 The External Service Provider (Section 21) was
appointed in July 2018 by an agreement signed between
SGS, MESTI and EPA.
 On the same day an agreement was signed with
Debsther Klean Recycle Limited for the establishment of
recycling facility pursuant to Section 31.
 Both agreements were subsequently ratified by
Parliament in July 2018
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Status of implementation (2/4)
 Action has also been initiated to establish a Hazardous
Wastes and Electronic Wastes Management Committee
as provided for in Section 36, subsection (a) of Act 917
 The 5th Schedule (List of items for which levy is
applicable) has been incorporated into the EPA’s
component of the Fees and Charges Regulations, 2018
and submitted to the Ministry of Finance for
consideration and approval by Parliament
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Status of Implementation (3/4)
 EPA, MESTI and Attorney General’s Department are working
to develop key regulations so they could be considered by
Parliament. These include:
 Guidelines on Extended Producer Responsibility by Original
Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
 Regulations on environmentally sound recycling of e-wastes
(Convert existing technical guidelines into Regulations)
 Conducting intensive awareness creation and engagements on
provisions of the Act 917 to pave way for full operationalization.
Target Groups include Scrap Dealers, Trade Associations,
Importers
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Status of Implementation (4/4)
 Training of scrap dealers in environmentally sound dismantling
of electrical and electronic wastes under Ghana National
Cleaner Production Centre (GNCPC) and GIZ project
 Permits are being issued to private entities and NGOs to set up
collection centres and buy-back centres in cooperation with
informal e-waste dealers
 EPA is collaborating with stakeholders to remediate the highly
contaminated Agbogbloshie scrap yard and other potentially
contaminated sites in Ghana
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
The Draft Hazardous & Electronic
Waste Management Committee (1/2)
Draft Regulations to provide for an inter-sectoral Committee

1. Executive Director of EPA as Chairman and representatives not


below the rank of Director or equivalent of the following:
2. Ministry responsible for Environment
3. Ministry responsible for Local Government and Rural
Development
4. Ministry responsible for Trade and Industry
5. Ministry responsible for Sanitation & Water Resources
6. Customs Division of the Ghana Revenue Authority
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Draft Hazardous & Electronic Waste
Management Committee (2/2)
7 Ghana Ports & Harbours Authority
8 Ghana Health Service
9 External Service Provider specified in section 21 of Act 917
10 Administrator of the Fund specified in section 27 of Act 917
11 Private Enterprises Federation (PEF)
12 One person from the private sector involved in the management
of hazardous & electronic wastes
13 The head of Department/Unit responsible for hazardous and
electronic waste management at the EPA as Secretary
www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8
Thank you for your
Attention
john.pwamang@epa.gov.gh
awepwamang@yahoo.com

www.epa.gov.gh Contact :info.epa.gov.gh Tel:+233-0302-664697/8


GIZ E-Waste Programme Ghana
Supporting Ghana in Introducing Sustainable E-Waste Management

Markus Spitzbart, Joseph Sikanartey,


Veronika Johannes, Sampson Atiemo
WRF
Geneva, Switzerland, October 24
Environmentally Sound Disposal & E-Waste
Programme
Recycling of E-Waste
Main Objective: Improving the conditions for
sustainable e-waste
management in Ghana

Commissioned by: German Federal Ministry for


Economic Cooperation and
Development (BMZ)

Duration: 1st Phase 08/2016 – 01/2020


2nd Phase 02/2020 – 01/2023

Budget TC: 1st Phase EUR 5,000,000


2nd Phase EUR 5,000,000

Lead Executing Agency: Ministry of Environment,


Science, Technology and
Innovation (MESTI)

Date 2
E-Waste
Partners Programme

Greater Accra
Scrap Dealer‘s
Association

Date 3
E-Waste Collection in Ghana E-Waste
Programme

Date 4
E-Waste
Old Fadama Scrap Yard Programme

?
✓ ?
Date 5
Structure of 1st Phase E-Waste
Programme

Policy Business Informal


Advice Models Sector

Stakeholder- Multi-national longterm expert-team


Dialog
National and international short term experts
Pilot
Implementations Trainings & workshops

Development of Technical assistence


Strategies
Development partnerships with private sector
Capacity
Cooperation with other initiatives and actors
Development

Date 6
E-Waste
Programme

Transformation
of the Old Fadama Scrap Yard
(“Agbogbloshie”)
into ....
maintaining its individual character

Date 7
E-Waste
Old Fadama Scrap Yard Programme

National E-Waste Strategy

Permitting System

Assessment of Processes Community Scrap Yard


Technical Solutions Capacity Building Measures

Date 8
Desktop Computer
Dismantling

Nigerians

Dagombas

University of Stuttgart Karoline Owusu-Sekyere Improving the e-waste management conditions in Agbogbloshie through a MFA 10/24/2019

9
E-Waste
Programme

Re-designing
the interfaces between
informal scrap sector and
formal e-waste recycling

Date 10
E-Waste
Programme

destining “critical” e-waste fractions to


proper recycling/ disposal

fostering young entrepreneurs and


innovative start-up ideas

Date 11
E-Waste
Developing Innovative Business Models Programme

Piloting Payment
System
TS Caritas Ghana
Social Recycling Business

Strategic
Technology Center
Business Innovation
Platform
ODS
Bank Management

Street Signs
of WEEE plastics

Date 12
E-Waste
Programme

Extracting & proposing potential


general solutions based on the pilot
experiences

Linking different stakeholder groups

Date 13
E-Waste
E-Waste Programme Programme

CONSTRUCTIONS
➢ NEEDS OF THE WORKERS AND PEOPLE
- health and safety measures
- capacity building and trainings
- community building
FOOTBALL PITCH WAREHOUSE MAIN ROAD

Date 14
E-Waste
Construction Programme

2017 2019

2017 2019

Date 15
E-Waste
E-Waste Programme Programme

Date 16
E-Waste
Capacity Building at the Training Center Programme

TECHNICAL TRAINING CONCEPT:


• Focus on Environmentally Sound Manual Dismantling of E-Waste
• TOT course Febuary 2019 / Roll-out June 2019
2 Workshops/ week 300 PEOPLE TRAINED BY
120 TRAINED SO FAR THE END OF THE YEAR 670+ MINORITIES TRAINED

Date 17
E-Waste
The Dynamics of the Old Fadama Scrap Yard Programme

➢ INTERNAL INFLUENCES MUSHROOM SCRAP YARDS


➢ EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
ACTOR Z
POLITICAL FORMATIONS

New Patriotic
National
Party (NPP)
Democratic
60 Party (NDC)
50
40 ACTOR D
30 TRIBES
Abudus Andanis
20
10
Dagomba
0 ACTOR C
Frafra
ETHNIC GROUPS Gonia
& TRIBES Konkomba

ACTOR F
ACTOR O

Date 18
E-Waste
Programme

HOW DO WE CREATE A COMMON VISION


THAT IS COHERENT BETWEEN ALL RELEVANT
ACTORS?

HOW DO WE ENSURE A PARTICIPATORY


APPROACH THAT PROMOTES OWNERSHIP
AND SUSTAINABLE CHANGE?

Date 19
E-Waste
Visioning Process/ Generic Actors‘ Map Programme

STAKEHOLDER MAPPING

23

3
28
34
17
25 1
INFLUENCE/POWER

15 14 2
46 11 32 40
54 41
26 16
53 33
24
12 45 38
22 31 27 7 55
37
56 21 58
5 62
6
63 42 59 43 35
44
61 20 18
48 29 13 4
52 3… 19 10
50 57 39
49 60 47 8 9
51 36
STAKE/INTEREST

Date 20
E-Waste
WRF
Visioning Process World Resources
Programme
Forum

➢ VISIONING SESSIONS
HOW DO YOU ENVISION
- 30 identified stakeholders
THE FUTURE OF THE OLD
- Workshops, Interviews & Working Groups
FADAMA SCRAP YARD?
- Categorized into ISWM Sustainability Aspects

ACTOR Z

ACTOR B ACTOR D

ACTOR A COMMON
VISION
ACTOR C
Socio- Cultural
Technical & Performance
Financial & Economic
Environment & Health
Policy, Legal & Governance ACTOR F
Institutional & Organizational

Date 21
E-Waste
Multi Stakeholder Dialog Programme

Date 22
E-Waste
SD Informal Sector Programme

Activities Carried Out


➢ Development theatre has been used as
dialogue tool within the scrap yard and among
other stakeholders
➢ GIZ and GASDA piloted two plays by December
2018 on themes agreed by both parties
➢ Five production themes were agreed by
GASDA, EPA and GIZ and staged at the scrap
yard
➢ Some production themes included; Heath and
safety at the scrapyard, GASDA unionization
and conflict resolution.

Ongoing Activities
➢ Working with partners to identify relevant
production themes for further cooperation

Date 23
E-Waste
SD Recycling Companies Programme

Activities Carried Out


➢ Several Workshops with Recycling
Partners and Stakeholders carried out
▪ The workshop provided a
platform for dialogue between
the recycling industry and
government.
▪ E-waste Roundtable Association
recognized as a sector association
and officially incorporated
▪ Attendance: MESTI, EPA, GIZ,
Recyclers, Appraisal Mission
Ongoing Activities
➢ Stakeholder Dialog between policy maker, regulator and private
➢ Support for the sector association (E-waste Round Table Association)
➢ Technical Support to individual recycling companies
(upon request from recycler after agreement with political partner)
Date 24
Development of an optimal e-waste E-Waste
recycling chain/ Starting Point Programme

Date 25
E-Waste
Recycling Fund Governance Options Programme

ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT


➢ MESTI/EPA Workshop
at Peduase
Workshop to propose
possible Recycling Fund
Governance structure
for Ghana (On
Operational Level)
➢ Follow-up Workshop at MESTI
Workshop for wider stakeholder
consultation (Stakeholders – GIZ, KfW,
MESTI-PIU)
➢ Feasibility Report
Provided a Feasibility Study on the
Fund Governance Structure
Date 26
E-Waste
Outlook of Optimal Recycling Chain Programme

Date 27
E-Waste
Programme

Date 28
E-Waste
GIZ- E-Waste Programme Ghana Programme

Implemented by
Disposal costs have to be considered
as essential operational costs
when doing recycling of e-waste!

Thank you for your attention!


Sustainable Management and Disposal
of E-Waste in Ghana

Deutsche Gesellschaft für


Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
www.giz.de

Date 29
GIZ/MESTI E-Waste Programme

E-waste Ghana Lot 3


Enhancing capacities of informal sector
stakeholders & payment system for e-waste

Team and Implementing Partners


MRI

Coordination
Coordinator: Öko-Institut
Focal Person GIZ: Richard Afoblikame
Violent Clashes at Agbogbloshie
Political and ethnic Violent Clashes at
Agbogbloshie
Strategic Objectives
❖Support GASDA in strengthening their organizational capacities

❖Provide Peace building Processes at the scrap yard


Joint Working Group Meeting at GIZ

The meeting resulted in the


formation of committee to look into
the draft constitution of GASDA

Tension among leaders was


significantly reduced

Leaders affirmed the GIZ process


Meeting of Peace Champions at the Bukom Boxing Arena

The meeting highlighted the need for Peace at the Scrap Yard
▪ Meeting with Accra Dagomba
Naa
▪ Find Traditional solutions to
some of the problems
▪ The ultimate goal is to get the
overlord of Dagbon, Yaa Naa
informed about the process
▪ Meetings has been held with the
political leadership to secure their
commitment
General Challenges

❖A seeming political tensions in Accra and the area.


❖Though early days, a fragile peace in the north (the hometown of
scrap dealers)
❖Constant threat of ejection of scrap dealers of those at the
Mortuary Road by AMA
❖Fear of constituents accepting the vision of leadership
World Resources Forum
Geneva
23-24 October 2019

Incentive based collection of e-


waste – Results from pilot
implementation in Ghana
Andreas Manhart, Bennett Akuffo, Sampson Atiemo, Kweku
Attafuah-Wadee, Johanna Jacobs, Alexander Batteiger
Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Partners Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

Greater Accra
Scrap Dealer‘s
Association

CITY WASTE RECYCLING

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 2


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Background & introduction Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

• One of the
most pressing Cable fires
pollution issues
in informal e-
waste recycling.
• Aim: Earn
money from
the sale of
copper &
aluminium.
• Alternative
treatment
options more
costly

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 3


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Background & introduction Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

• Establishment of a National E-waste


Fund
• Filled by e-waste levies on imported
equipment
• To be used for sound management
of e-waste and to reduce negative
impacts.
• Amongst others, also for “incentives
for collection, transportation and
disposal”

Main objectives of this project module:


• To pilot incentive based collection of worst polluting e-waste types

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 4


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Background & introduction Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

Starting point
• First in-field test of Piloting Payment
System with a handover centre

Sub-objectives
• Gain practical experiences how the
informal scrap market will react on such
an incentive system.
• Test and evaluate various practical issues
(stakeholder interaction, incentive levels,
transaction modalities….).
• Document & share lessons-learned with
policy-makers (MESTI, EPA, KfW…)

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 5


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Concept overview Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

Develop & adjust


methodology

collectors

Receive
compens.

Deliver cables
cables

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 6


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Transaction process Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

1) Delivery

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 7


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Transaction process Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

2) Quality control & grading

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 8


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Transaction process Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

3) Weighing & photo documentation

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 9


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Transaction process Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

4) Data recording & mobile money payment

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 10


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Transaction process Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

5) Storage & transport to recycler

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 11


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Incentive level Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

system down due to liquidity issues system down for restructuring cable
grading & processes

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 12


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Market response Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

Low Liquidity Rainy season Liquidity issues


incentive Liquidity
issues
levels issues
Ramadan
23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 13
Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Results Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

➢ 10 months of operation (22.10.18 – 20.08.19)


➢ 27.3 t of cables collected & channeled to sound recycling
➢ 1389 individual transactions

➢ Significant emission reduction


➢ Established alternative to burning that does not
discriminate small scale collectors and recyclers

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 14


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Results Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

➢ Incentive based collection is a meaningful way to link


informal collectors to sound recycling and to avoid
polluting practices carried-out under informal conditions.
➢ Beneficiaries are:
➢ Collectors → higher prices for some e-waste types

➢ Formal recyclers → stable access to e-waste

➢ Society → Reduced pollution

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 15


Incentive based collection of e-waste:
Results Results from pilot implementation in
Ghana

➢ Suitable for waste types that:


➢ are associated with high environmental impacts if not managed
properly

➢ can easily distinguished from other waste types

➢ where standards, auditing & sanctions are prone to failure


(informal sector settings)

➢ Ongoing financing needed → e.g. EPR-based financing


➢ Very good monitoring of costs and results possible
(collected volumes & emission reductions)

23.-24.10.2019 Wor ld Resou r ces For u m 16


GIZ / MESTI
E-Waste Programme

Thank you
for your attention!

Bennett Akuffo
M: +233 244203401
E: bennettakuffo@yahoo.com
Andreas Manhart
CITY WASTE RECYCLING M: +491605881625
E: a.manhart@oeko.de
Dr. Sampson Atiemo
M: +233 246184766
E: atiemosam@gmail.com

Alexander Batteiger
M: +233 556640368
E: alexander.batteiger@giz.de

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