SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12

Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Physics

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. In the arrangement shown there are four identical capacitors of capacitance C connected to a cell of
emf  . Two attempts are made to change to capacitance of the circuit. In the first attempt the
capacitor B is filled completely with dielectric of dielectric constant 3 and in the second attempt in
the original circuit capacitor A is filled completely with the same dielectric. Choose the correct
alternatives, considering that circuit aquires steady state after the changes.

11
a) The ratio of change in equivalent capacitance in attempt 1 to attempt 2 is
36
11
b) The ratio of the work done by the cell in attempt 1 to attempt 2 is
36
c) The ratio of energy stored in capacitor A and B after attempt-1 will be 16 : 3
1
d) The amount of heat dissipated in attempt – 1 is C 2
45

1. a, b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P120115

2
Sol. Ceq (before any attempt)  C
5
4 6
Ce q1 Ceq '  C and Ceq 2  C
9 11
4 2 2
C1  1st change  C  C  C
9 5 45
6 2 8
C 2  2nd change  C  C  C
11 5 55
2 8 11
(A) C: C 
45 55 36
(B) Wcell   q  emf  C   2
So ratio of work done is same as ratio of option (A)
(C) After attempt-1 circuit becomes
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
3
q1  q
4
q2
UA 2C
 2  16 : 3
UB 3 
 q
4 
6C
D) Heat dissipated cannot be calculate as external work is involved

2. A dielectric sphere of radius R has a spherical cavity of

radius R as shown in the figure. Uniformly distributed
charge is in the dielectric material of density  . The
center of cavity C is the origin of a cartesian co-ordinate
system shown. Points A, B and D are on the cavity
surface on the axes. Choose the correct statements of the
following (Ignore gravity)

R
a) For   0 , the electric field in the cavity is
30
1
b) A charge particle for mass m and charge q is released from B. For   , the time taken by the
2
12m 0
particle to hit the surface of cavity will be t 
q
c) The same charge particle mentioned in option (B) is projected from point A towards C with speed
1
v1 for   so that it hits the surface of cavity at a point on x-axis. The speed must be
2
R q
v1 
2 6m0
d) The change in kinetic energy of the charge particle mentioned in option (C) during it’s motion
qR 2
before it collides is
6 0

2. a, b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P120102


 b
Sol. Electric field in the cavity is given by E 
30

Where b is the vector from center of outer sphere to centrer of cavity.

Here E  
1   R for   0, E  R
30 30
1 R
For   , E  directed along BD
2 6 0
1 qE
So, 2R  at 2 , where a 
2 m
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
120 m
t
q
C) It strikes at D
R
Along y t 
v1
1 2 1 R q 2 R 2
Along x at  R    R
2 2 6 0 m v12
R q
v1 
2 6 0 m
R R R qR 2
D)  K.E.  W  qE q 
2 60 2 12 0

3. A metallic sphere of radius a carrying a charge Q is

surrounded by a metallic spherical shell of inner and outer
radii 2a and 3a respectively points 1, 2, 3 are near the
surfaces as shown.

1
a) The ratio of electric fields at 1 and 2 is
9
81
b) Ratio of electric fields at 2 and 3 is
16
Q
c) If inside surface of the outer shell is earthed the potential of the sphere is
80 a
5Q
d) If outside surface of outer shell is earthed the potential of the sphere is
240 a

3. a, b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

1
Sol. E ,
r2
KQ KQ
Vinner sphere  
a 2a
KQ Q
 
2a 8 0a
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

4. Two conducting spheres of radii R and 3R carry charges

Q and –2Q. Between these spheres a neutral conducting
sphere of radius 2R is connected. The separation
between the each sphere is considerably large then
Q
a) The final charge on initially neutral conducting sphere is 
3
35 KQ 2
b) The decrease in electric potential energy of sphere of radius R is
72 R
37 KQ 2
c) The decrease in electric potential energy of sphere of radius R is
72 R
KQ
d) The final electric potential of sphere of radius 3R will be 
6R

4. a, b, d

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Sol. Equate potentials of all spheres

q1 : q2 : q3  1: 2 : 3 q1  q2  q3  Q

5. Mark the correct statement(s) for the situation shown :

a) If a point charge q is placed inside the cavity but not at
q
centre, then potential of the conductor is
40 R
b) If a point charge q is placed at the centre of cavity, then
potential of the conductor will be zero
c) If a point charge q is placed inside the cavity but not at Neutral isolated
centre then the potential of the conductor will be spherical conductor with
q 1 1 1 spherical cavity
   
40  R r r1 
d) If a point charge q is placed inside the cavity but not at centre, then potential at the
q
centre of the conductor due to charges on the outer surface of conductor is
40 R

5. a, d

CONCEPT CODE : P120107

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
Sol. Uniform charge on outer surface
q
Therefore potential is
40 R
6. Figure shows three spherical shells in separate situations,
with each shell having the same uniform positive net
charge. Points 1, 4 and 7 are at the same radial distances
from the centre of their respective shells; so are points 2,
5 and 8; and so are points 3, 6 and 9. With the electric
potential taken equals to zero at an infinite distance,
choose correct statement.

a) Point 3 has highest potential b) Point 1, 4 and 7 are at same potential

c) Point 9 has lowest potential d) Point 5 and 8 are at same potential
6. a, c

CONCEPT CODE : P120107

Sol. Potential due to a uniformly charged spherical shell is given by :

KQ KQ
V for r  R and V  for r  R
r R

7. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 10 F is connected to a cell of emf 10 Volt and fully
charged. Now a dielectric slab (k = 3) of thickness equal to the gap between the plates, is completely
filled in the gap, keeping the cell connected by a person. During the filling process :
a) The increase in charge on the capacitor is 200 C
b) The heat produced is zero
c) Energy supplied by the cell = increase in stored potential energy + work done on the person who is
filling the dielectric slab.
d) Energy supplied by the cell = increase in stored potential energy + work done on the person who
is filling the dielectric slab + heat produced
7. a, b, c

CONCEPT CODE : P120114

Sol. Initial charge (before filling the dielectric slab)  10  10  100 C

Final charge (after filling the dielectric slab)  10  30  300 C
 Increase in charge  200 C

8. Three uncharged parallel plate capacitors are connected in the given figure. Now charge Q is given
to point A with the help of some external source. Then choose the correct statements :

2Q Q
a) Charge on capacitor C1 is b) Charge on capacitor C 2 is
3 3
Q 2Q
c) Charge on capacitor C3 is d) Potential at point A is
3 3C
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

8. a, b, c, d

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

Sol.
Q1 2Q2
Q1  Q2  Q and 
C C
2Q
Q1  2Q2 ; Q1 
3
Q 2Q
Q2  and potential at point A is
3 3C

9. Two identical capacitors are connected in series

as shown in the figure. A dielectric slab
( k  1 ) is placed between the plates of
the capacitor B and the battery remains
connected. Which of the following
statement(s) is/are correct following in
insertion of the dielectric?
a) The charge supplied by the battery increases
b) The capacitance of the system increases
c) The electric field in the capacitor B increases
d) The electrostatic potential energy decreases

9. a, b

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

Sol. We know that the capacitance of an empty capacitor increases k times if a dielectric is inserted in it.
Therefore, in this case, the capacitance of combination will increase upon insertion of a dielectric.
Also, by Q  CV , charge supplied by battery also proportionately increases for keeping V constant.

10. A point charge q is placed near a neutral solid

conducting sphere. For the situation shown in the figure,
select the correct statement(s)

q
a) Potential of the conductor is
40  d  R 
q
b) Potential of the conductor is
40 d
c) Potential of the conductor can’t determined as nature of distribution of induced charges is not
known
 qR
d) Potential at point B due to induced charge is
40  d  R  d

10. a, d
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Sol. Due to induced charges potential at centre of sphere is zero.

kq
 Vcentre 
dR
kq
 Vsurface 
dR
kq kq d d  R kqR
VB   VB  kq   
dR d  d d  R  d d  k 

PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

1. Two thin infinite non-conducting plane sheets A and B are

shown in the figure. The surface charge densities on A and B
2  1 
are    10 9 C/m 2 and    109 C/m 2 respectively. C, D,
  
E are three points where electric fields (in N/C) are EC , E D
E
and E E respectively. Find ratio of magnitudes D .
EC
1. 3
CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Sol. At C and E, the electric fields will be subtracted and at D they will be added.

2. A solid sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge

R
density  in its volume. A spherical cavity of radius is made
2
in the sphere as shown in the figure. The electric potential at the
nR 2
centre of the sphere is . Find the value of n.
120
2. 5

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Sol. Assume  and  in the cavity then

3 K  4 3
V    R 
2 R 3 
 4  R 3 
K      
 3  2  
V  
R
K R 2
2 5K R 2
VC  V  V  2K R  
3 3
2
5R
V
120
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

3. In the given circuit switch s is open initially. If C  2 F

and v  4 V . Then find heat produced (in J ) in the
circuit after closing the switch.

3. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

Sol. After K is closed energy spent by the battery is the sum of change in electric energy and heat
evolved.
1C  CV 2 CV
U i   V 2  Qi 
2 2  4 2
1
U f  CV 2 Q f  CV
2
CV 2
WB  V  Q  
2
CV 2
U  U f  U i 
4
CV 2
H  WB  U 
4

4. Consider system of four identical uncharged infinite metal plates marked P, Q, R and S arranged as
shown. The key is now closed, what is potential difference between plates Q and S in steady state (in
volt)

4. 5

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

Sol. Equivalent circuit is

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

5. From a supply of identical capacitors rated 8 F , 250 V, the minimum number of capacitors required
to form a composite 16 F , 1000 V capacitor is 4n; find n.

5. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

Sol. Let n1 : no. of capacitors be connected in parallel, n2 : no. of such parallel combination connected in
series.
1000 n  8 F 
n2   4 and 1  16 F  n1  8  Total no. of capacitors required  32
250 n2

6. A uniform surface charge of density   32 0 SI units,

is given to a quarter of a disc extending upto
infinity in the first quadrant of x-y plane. The
centre of the disc is at the origin O. Find the
potential difference between the points (0, 0, i) &
(0, 0, 2) (in V). Take x, y and t are in m.

6. 4

CONCEPT CODE : P120110


Sol. vd  v2 d  |d |
8 0

7. If a charge q (1 mc) is moving towards the centre of an earthed conducting sphere of radius 1 m with
a velocity 2 mm s 1 . Find 4i if I is the current (ie. Rate of flow of charge) flowing in the ammeter
shown in figure, when q is at a distance 2m from centre of sphere. (in mA)

7. 2

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

kq kQ qR
Sol.    Q
x R x
3
dQ qR  dx  10  12
 2    0.5  103  0.5  106
dt x  dt  2 2
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

8. A capacitor of capacitance 8 F fully charged to 6V is connected parallal to another uncharged

capacitor of capacitance 4 F . Calculate the potential difference across the plates of 4 F after they
aquine steady state (in V)

8. 4

CONCEPT CODE : P120112

C1V1  C2V2 86

Sol. V  4V
C1  C2 84

9. Two spherical shells of radii 2 : 1 have same surface charge density. Find the ratio of their potential
energy.

9. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Q1 r12 4
Sol.  
Q2 r22 1
KQ 2 V1 Q12 r2
V   8
2r V2 Q22 r1

10. Eight drops of water each having a charge of 3  10 9 C having surface potential 2V coalesce to form
a single drop what is the surface potential of new drop?

10. 8

CONCEPT CODE : P120110

Sol. Let r be the radius of each small drop and R be the radius of one big drop.
4 4
 R 3  8  r 3
3 3
3 3
R   2r  or R  2r
Now q  CV  4 0 rV
q 9  109  3  109 27
r   m
4 0 V 2 2
27
R  2r  2   27 m
2
Surface potential of new drop
total charge 8q
V 
capacity 4 0 R
8  3 10-9  9  109
V  8 Volt .
27
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Chemistry

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. At high pressure the following reaction is zero order


1130 K
2 NH 3  g    N 2  g   3H 2  g 
Platinum catalyst 

Which of the following option is correct for this reaction?

a) Rate of reaction = Rate constant
b) Rate of the reaction depends on concentration of ammonia
c) Rate of decomposition of ammonia will remain constant until ammonia disappears completely
d) Further increase in pressure will change the rate of reaction
1. A,C,D

Concept code: C110608

1130 K
Sol: Given, chemical reaction is 2 NH 3  g  
Platinm catalyst
 N 2  g   3H 2  g 
At very high pressure reaction become independent of concentration of ammonia i.e zero order
reaction.
0
Hence, Rate  K  PNH3 
a) Rate of reaction = Rate constant
c) Rate of decomposition of ammonia will remain constant until ammonia disappears completely
d) since, formation of ammonia is a reversible process further increase in pressure will change the rate
of reaction. According to Le-Chatelier principle increase in pressure will favour in backward
reaction.

2. Which of the following dimensions of a unit cell represents a trigonal unit

a) a  b  c;       900 b) a  b  c;       900
c) a  b  c;       900 d) a  b  c;       900
2. B
Concept code: C120302

Sol: For a trigonal unit cell, a  b  c;       900

3. For a reaction aA  bB  cC  products with initial concentrations related to each other through the
expression
 A0  B 0 C 0
 
a b c
1 d  A   
The rate law is given as   k  A  B  C  ; n      
a dt
The half life for this reaction is not given by the expression
1 a n 1 2n1  1 1 a n 1 2n 1  1
a) t1/ 2  b) t1/ 2 
k  n  1 b  c  An1 k  n  1 b c  An1
0 0
n  1 n 1 n  1 n 1
1 a 2 1 1 a 2 1
c) t1/ 2    d) t1/ 2   
k  n  1 b c  An1 k  n  1 b c  An 1
0 0
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

3. b,c,d

Concept code: C110605

aA  bB  cC  Pr oducts  A0  B0 C 0

Sol: Also,  
 A0  ax  B 0  bx C 0  cx a b c
The rate law gives
1 d   A0  ax    
  k  A0  ax   B 0  bx  C 0  cx 
a dt
 
 b  c  kb  c  n
 k  A0  ax    A0  bx    A 0  cx      A 0  ax 
a  a  a
Where n      
 d  A0   ax  b c x
n
 k x
dt
 0 
 A   ax a

   
1  1 1 k b c t
On integrating, we get n 1
 n 1 n  1
 n  1   A0  ax
   A0  a

1 a n 1 2n1  1
For half-life time, ax   A0 / 2. Hence t1/ 2 
k  n  1 b c  An1
0

4. In which of the following, Ea for backward reaction is not greater than Ea for forward reaction ?
E
a  50 kcal E
a  50 kcal
a) A   B; H  10kcal b) A   B; H  10kcal
c) A  10kcal  B; Ea  50kcal d) A  10kcal  B; Ea  50kcal

4. b,c,d

Concept code: C110605

Sol: H  Eaf  Eab if H  ve

Eab  Eaf and if H   ve Eab  Eaf

5. For the reaction A  2B  products (started with concentrations taken in stoichiometric proportion),
the experimentally determined rate law is
d  A
  K  A  B 
dt
The half life time of the reaction would be
0.693 0.693 0.693
a) b) c) d) not defined
K 1/ K 2K

5. C

Concept code: C110601

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Sol: A  B  products
ax 2a  2 x
d  A
 K  A  B 
dt
Reactants are in their stoichiometric proportion.
d a  x
   K  a  x 2 a  x
dt
dx 0.693
 2K  a  x  t1/ 2 
dt 2K

6. A radioactive nuclide is produced at a constant rate of  per second. Its decay constant is  . If N0
be the of nuclei at time t = 0, then maximum number of nuclei possible are:
 
a) N0 b)  /  c) N 0  d)  N 0 s
 

6. B

Concept code: C110603

dN
Sol:    N,
dt
dN
For maximum number of nuclei 0
dt
  N  N  /

227
7. Ac has a half-life of 22 years with respect to radioactive decay. The decay follows two parallel
paths, on leading to 222 Th and other to 223 Fr . The percentage yields of these two daughter nuclides
are 2 and 98 respectively. The decay constant for separate paths are:
a) 0.693 y 1 ; 0.693 y 1 b) 0.387 y 1 ; 0.63 y 1
c) 0.03087 y 1 ; 0.00063 y 1 d) 2 ; 98

7. C

Concept code: C110603

0.693 0.693
Sol: K 
t1/ 2 22
Where K  K1  K2 , which are rate constant of separate paths.
Also K1 / K2  2/ 98
On solving K2  0.03087 y 1
K1  0.00063 y 1

8. A crystalline solid has 3 types of atoms X, Y & Z. X forms fcc lattice. Y is at each octahedral voids
and Z is at each tetrahedral voids. If all the atoms along one body diagonal and from one face has
been removed, what will be the formula of the compound?
a) X 22Y16 Z 48 b) X 23Y16 Z 48 c) X 11Y4 Z 24 d) X15Y6 Z8
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

8. B

Concept code: C120303

1 1 32  5  4 23
Sol: X  4   5  1  
8 2 8 8
1
Y  4   4 1  2
4
Z  8  2  6 ; Formula  X 23Y2 Z 6  X 23Y16 Z 48
8

9. Consider a cube 1 of body centred cubic unit cell of edge length ‘a’. Now atoms at the body centre
can be viewed to be lying on the corner of another cube 2. Find the volume common to cube 1 and
cube 2.
a3 a3 a3 a3
a) b) c) d)
27 64 2 2 8

9. D

Concept code: C120304

1
Sol: Common volume is th the total volume.
8

3
10.

1
Figure shows a cube of unit cell of ccp arrangement with face centred atoms and corner atoms
marked as 1, 2 and 3. Which of the following is true ?
a) Atom 3 is twice as far from 1 as from 2
b) Atom 2 is equidistant from atoms 1 and 3
c) Atom 2 is nearer to 1 than to 3
d) All atoms lie on a right angled triangle

10. B

Concept code: C120303

a
Sol: Distance between 1 & 2   distance between 2 & 3.
2
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:
(where ever required round off to the nearest integer)

1. The substance X decomposes in two different ways as shown in the following.

X  A; k1  A1e  E1 / RT with A1  1015 s 1 and E1  126kJ mol 1
X  B; k2  A2 e  E2 / RT with A2  1013 s 1 and E2  83kJ mol 1
The temperature at which the two products A and B are formed at the same rate is
T
about T. Find 2
100

1. 9

Concept code: C110606

Sol: When the rates of formation B and C are identical, then

i.e k1  k 2 i.e A1e  E1 / RT  A2 e  E2 / RT
e  E2 / RT A A   E2  E1  A  E1  E2 
or  E1 / RT
 1 or e  E2  E1  / RT  1 or  ln 1 or T 
e A2 A2 RT A2 R ln  A1 / A2 
Substituting the values, we get
126000  48830  J mol 1 41570 K
T   1086 K
 
1
8.314 JK  2.303 log 10 /10 15
13
 8.314  2.303 2 

2. Find out the % of the reactant molecule crossing over the energy barrier at 325K (given that
%
 H 325  0.12kcal , Eab   0.02 cal .) Answer as
10

2. 8

Concept code: C110607

Sol: H  0.12 103 cal

H  Eaf  Eab
Eaf  0.14 103 cal
% of molecules crossing over the barrier.
 E / RT
 100  e af
 80.65  81

3. Bicyclohexane was found to undergo two parallel first order rearrangements. At 730 K, the first
order rate constant for the formation of cyclohexene was measured as 1.26 104 s 1 and for the
formation of methyl cyclopentene the rate constant was 3.8 105 s 1 . What is the percentage of the
methyl cyclopentene ? Answer as  %  15 

3. 8

Concept code: C110601

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
4
K1 1.26 10
Sol: Percentage of cyclohexene   100  100  77%
K1  K 2 1.26 10 4  3.8 105
 Percentage of methylcyclopentane = 23%

4. A radioactive isotope has an initial activity of 2 106 disintegration/min. After 4 days its activity is
9 105 dis/min. Decay constant is _________ dpd. Find 10

4. 2

Concept code: C110603

Sol: Initial activity a0  2 106 dpm

Activity after four days at  9 105 dpm
2.303 2 106
 log  0.19967 day 1
4 9 105

5. The reaction A  g   2B  g   C  g   D  g  is an elementary process. In an experiment, the initial

partial pressure of A and B are PA  0.60 and PB  0.80 atm . When PC  0.2 atm the rate of reaction
relative to the initial rate is X. Find 30X .

5. 5

Concept code: C110607

2 2
Sol: R1  K  A  B   K  0.6  0.80 
After reaction A  2B  C  D
0.6  0.2 0.8  0.4 0.2 0.2
0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2
2
R2  K  0.4  0.4 
2
R2 K  0.4 0.4 1
 2
  0.166  X
R1 K  0.6 0.8 6

6. Calculate the half-life of the first-order reaction (in min)

C2 H 4O  g   CH 4  g   CO  g 
If the initial pressure of C2 H 4O  g  is 80 mm and the total pressure at the end of 20 minutes is
t½
120mm. Find
4

6. 5

Concept code: C110604

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Sol: a  80 mm and a  x  120 mm

 a  x  40 mm
2.303 a
K log
t ax
2.303 80
  log
20 40
2.303 80
  log
20 40
0.693 0.693
t1/ 2    20 min
K 2.303  3010

7. A reaction that is of the first order with respect to reactant A has a rate constant 6min 1 . If we start
with  A  0.5 mol L1 , when would [A] reach the value 0.05 mol L1 ?
(t minutes). Find 7.8t

7. 3

Concept code: C110604

Sol: We know that for first order kinetics

2.303 a
K log
t ax
2.303 0.5 2.303
Or t  log   0.384 min
6 0.05 6

8. T0.5  constant, confirms the first order of the reaction as one a2 T0.5  constant confirms that the
reaction is of

8. 3

Concept code: C110603

1
Sol: Given t 1 
2 a2
1
 t 1  n 1
2 a
n 1  2
n3

9. The percentage vacant space in one layer of square packing of spheres touching each other having 4
100
spheres is  x    . Find x
6

9. 6

Concept code: C120303

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Sol: Volume of cuboid box  4 R  4 R  2 R  32 R 3

16
Volume of 4 sphere   R 3
3
16
Volume occupied by spheres 3
 R3 
P.F.   
Total volume 32 R 3 6

 
Percentage vacant space  100  1  
 6
 100 
 6     %
 6 

10. A solid element (monoatomic) exists as cubic crystal. If its atomic radius is 1.0A and ratio of
packing fraction and density is 0.1 cm3 / g , then the atomic mass of the element is _______ 
N A
 6 1023 

10. 8

Concept code: C120303

4
Z   r3
3 ZM
Sol: P.F  3
; d 3
a a  NA
P.F 4 6 1023
 0.1   r 3 
d 3 M
24 23
M  8  10 10 10  8
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Mathematics

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. P is a moving point on the circle x 2  y 2  4 . If a point Q is on the perpendicular dropped from point
P on the line x  y  0 , such that Q divide PN (N is foot of perpendicular) in the ratio 1: 2 , then
locus of point Q is
a) An ellipse b) A hyperbola
5 3
c) A conic with eccentricity d) A conic with eccentricity
3 5

1.a,c

Concept code : M111001

Sol. P   2 cos  , 2sin  

N  cos   sin  , sin   cos  
 5cos   sin  5sin   cos  
Q ,    x, y 
 3 3 
Eliminating 
2 2
 x y  x y
   
 2    2  1
 16  4
 
9
16 5
a2  4 b2  c
9 3

x 2 y2
2. If a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse + = 1 and its transverse and conjugate
25 16
axes coincide with the major and minor axes of the ellipse, and the product of eccentricities is 1,
then:
x 2 y2
a) The equation of hyperbola is  =1
9 16
x 2 y2
b) The equation of hyperbola is  =1
9 25
c) Focus of hyperbola is (5,0)

d) Focus of hyperbola is 5 3, 0 
2.a,c

Concept code : M111101

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
x 2 y2
Sol: For ellipse + =1, a = 5, b = 4
52 4 2
3
b 2 = a 2 1  e12   16 = 25 1  e12   e1 =
5
3 5
But e1e 2 = 1 given   e 2 =1  e 2 = .
5 3
5
 Eccentricity of hyperbola = e2 =
3
 3 
Focus of ellipse =  ae,0  =  ae1 , 0  =  5   , 0  =  3,0  .
 5 
Here hyperbola passes through (3,0), the focus of ellipse.
x2 y2
Hence, its equation is 2 - 2 = 1
3 b
2 2
x y
 - 2 =1
9 b
 5  2 
For hyperbola: b = a  e  1  b =9    1 =16
2 2 2 2

 3  
x 2 y2
Now 1  - = 1 option  a 
9 16
 5 
Focus of hyperbola =  ae,0  =  3   , 0  = (5,0) option  c  .
  3 

 
3. If the equation of family of ellipse is x 2 sec 2 θ  y 2 cosec 2θ =1, where    , locus of
 
extremities of the latusrectum is
2 2
a) 2 y 2 1  x 2   1  x 2  b) 2 x 2 1  y 2   1  y 2 
c) 2 y 1  x 2   1  x 2 d) 2 y 2 1  x 2   1  y 4  2 x 2

3.d

Concept code : M111101

Sol: Here, a  cos θ and b = sin θ

 
 < 
 
 ab
then, a 2 = b 2 1  e 2 
 cos 2θ = sin 2θ 1  e 2 
 e 2 = 1  cot 2θ
  
or e 1  cot θ 
2
      
 
2
 a 
 Extremities of latusrectum are   , be 
 b 
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
a2
 x , y   be
b
or b 2 x 2  a 4 and y 2  b 2e 2  sin 2 θ  cos 2 θ
or sin 2 θx 2  cos 4  and y 2  1  2cos 2 θ
 y 2
or 1  cos2   x 2  cos 4  and cos2   2
2
 1  y2  2  1  y 2 
 1  x  
 2   2 
2
or 2 x 2 1  y 2   1  y 2 
or 2 y 2  x 2  1  1  y 4  2 x 2

4. An ellipse intersects the hyperbola 2x 2  2 y 2  1 orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is

reciprocal of that of the hyperbola, if the axes of the ellipse are along the co-ordinates axes, then
a) equation of ellipse is x2  2 y 2  2 b) the foci of ellipse are  1, 0 
c) equation of ellipse is x2  2 y 2  4 
d) the foci of ellipse are  2, 0 
4.a,b

Concept code : M111109

Sol. Eccentricity of the hyperbola is 2 as it is a rectangular hyperbola. So, eccentricity e of the ellipse is
1/ 2
x2 y2
Let the equation of the ellipse be  1
a 2 b2
Where, b 2  a 2 1  e 2   a 2 / 2  a 2  2b 2
If ellipse and hyperbola cut orthogonally they are confocal.
x2 y 2
5.   1 is an ellipse with foci S1 and S2. Rectangle S1PS2Q is completed (where P and Q are on
2 1
the ellipse)
a) Number of such pair P, Q is one
b) Area of rectangle S1PS2Q is equal to 2 square units
c) There will be infinite such pair P, Q
d) Rectangle S1PS2Q is square
5. a,b,d

Concept code : M111001

Sol. Here b = ae
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

6. (2, 6) and (12, k) are the foci of an ellipse which touches both the coordinate axes
(where k  0 )
a) point of contact with x-axis is (8, 0)
40
b) point of contact with y-axis is  0, 
 7 
13
c) Eccentricity of the ellipse is
5
24 2
d) Length of latus rectum of the ellipse is
5

6.a,b,c,d

Concept code : M111003

Sol. Product of perpendicular are dropped from foci is b2

2.12  6.k  k  4
Use the fact, that image of one focus with respect to tangent, point of contact and other focus are
collinear.

7. If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of the hyperbola 4 x2  y 2  4 from the point
 ,   , then 
2
belong to the set
a)  , 1 b)  , 2  c) 1,   d)  2,  

7.b,d

Concept code : M111101

Sol. Two tangent can be drawn to the two different branches of the hyperbola from any point on the curve
y  x2 only if that point lies on the portion AC (upto  ) or BD (upto  )

8. The number of points on xy  c 2 from which perpendicular tangents are drawn to

x2 y 2
  1, where 0  b  a  c is
a 2 b2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4

8. a

Concept code : M111109

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
 c
Sol. Substituting  ct ,  on x 2  y 2  a 2  b 2
 t
c2
a 2  b 2  c 2t 2  2
t
2 2
1 a b
t2  2  2
t c2
Not possible

9. A chord AB which is bisected at (1, 1) is drawn to hyperbola x 2  4 xy  y 2  3 with centre C

intersects its asymptotes at E, F. Then
a) slope of AE is – 3 b) slope of AE is 3
c) The eccentricity of hyperbola is 2 d) The eccentricity of hyperbola is 2
9.a,c

Concept code : M111109

Sol. Equation of AB is S1  S11

3x  y  4
Asymptotes are x 2  4 xy  y 2  k
They are perpendicular. So it is rectangular hyperbola.

2 2
10. For the conic 4  x  2 y  1  9  2 x  y  2   25
a) length of major axis = 5
b) Equation of major axis is 2 x  y  2  0
c) Equation of major axis is x  2 y  1  0
5
d) Eccentricity is
2

10. a,b

Concept code : M111001

2 2
 x  2 y 1   2x  y  2 
Sol. 20    45    25
 5   5 
2 2
 x  2 y 1   2x  y  2 
   
 5   5  1

5 5
   
4 9

PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

x 2 y2
1. If e1 is the eccentricity of the ellipse + =1 and e 2 is the eccentricity of the hyperbola
16 b 2
x 2 y2
 2 =1 and e1e2 =1 then b 2 
9 b
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

1.7

Concept code : M111101

16  b2 9  b2
Sol: e1 = e2 =
16 9
16  b2 9  b2
e1e2 =  =1
16 9
b2  7

2. The equation of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x+ 4y+5 = 0 and which
passes through the point (1, -1) is 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + λ = 0 then the equation of the
conjugate hyperbola is 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + μx + 22y + v = 0, then the value of v   , must be

2.9

Concept code : M111107

Sol: Combined equation of asymptotes is (x+2y+3) (3x+4y+5) = 0

or 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 15 = 0 __________(1)
Also, we know that the equation of the hyperbola differs from that of asymptotes by a constant.
Let the equation of the hyperbola be
3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + λ = 0 __________(2)
Since, it passes through (1,-1), then
 = 7 putting this in (2) we get
3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 7 = 0
But equation of conjugate hyperbola is
H  C  2A
2(combined equation of asymptotes) – (equation of hyperbola) = 0
 2  3x 2 + 10xy + 8y 2 + 14x +22y + 15    3x 2 + 10xy + 8y 2 + 14x +22y + 7  = 0
 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 23 = 0
μ = 14, v = 23  μ + v = 37

x 2 y2
3. If angle between the asymptotes of hyperbola  =1 is  then the eccentricity of conjugate
a 2 b2
hyperbola is

3.2

Concept code : M111107

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
b 
Sol: Angle between asymptotes = 2 tan 1   =
a 
b  b   1
 tan 1   =   tan   = a=b 3
a 6 a 6 
4
   
b2 = a 2 e2  1  b2 = 3b2 e2  1  e2 =
3
If e1 is eccentricity of conjugate hyperbola, then
1 1 1 3
2
+ 2 = 1  2 + = 1  e12 = 4  e1 = 2.
e1 e e1 4

4. If a variable circle x 2  y 2  2ax  4ay  0 intersect the hyperbola xy  4 in  xr , yr  r  1, 2,3, 4 .

 x  x  x  x y  y2  y3  y4  2
The locus of the point  1 2 3 4 , 1  is a line with slope m then m 
 4 4 

4.4

Concept code : M111109

Sol.  x  2a
i

 y  4 a
i

a
x y  a
2
2x  y  0

5. The length of the semi transverse axis of the rectangular hyperbola xy  18 is

5.6

Concept code : M111109


Sol. Rotate axes through
4
X Y X Y
x y
2 2
2 2
X  Y  36

6. If  is angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  x  7 y  9  0 then Tan  

6.3

Concept code : M111109

Sol. x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  x  7 y  k  0
a  1 h  1 b  3
2 h 2  ab
Tan  
ab
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

7. A straight line through A(6, 8) meets 2 x 2  y 2  2 at B, C. P is a point on BC such that AB, AP, AC
are in G.P. The locus of P is ax 2  y 2  24 x  16 y  b  0 then a  b 

7.4

Concept code : M111002

Sol.  6  r cos  ,8  r sin   substituting in ellipse

r 2  2cos 2   sin 2    2r 12 cos  8sin    134  0
Roots are AB, AC
134
AB  AC  2 2
 PA2
2 cos   sin 
P   6  PA cos  , 8  PA sin     x, y 
2 2
134  2  x  6    y  8 
2 x 2  y 2  24 x  16 y  2  0

8. S1, S2 are foci of the ellipse 4 x 2  9 y 2  24 x  90 y  225  0 . If P is a point on ellipse such that
S1 P
 2 then area of the triangle PS1S 2 is
S2 P

8.4

Concept code : M111002

2 2

Sol.
 x  3 
 y  5
1
9 4
Shifting origin to  3,5 
x2 y2
 1
9 4
a  ex1
2
a  ex1
3 4
x1  , y1 
5 5
1
Area   2ae  y1
2

9.  1, 0  ,  3, 4  are foci of an ellipse and the foot of the perpendicular from  3, 4  on a tangent is
 4, 6  then (semi minor axis)2 – 10 =
9.7

Concept code : M111001

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Sol. 2ae  4 2 Centre = 1, 2 

ae  2 2
2 2
Auxiliary circle  x  1   y  2   a 2
Sub (4, 6) a5
2 2 2 2
b  a  a e  17

x2 y2
10. From a point (h, k) two perpendicular tangents are drawn to ellipse   1 . Also two tangents
16 9
are drawn from (h, k) to a parabola whose directrix is 3 x  y  5 10  0 . The number of such  h, k 
are

10. 1

Concept code : M111004

Sol. Number of points of intersection of x 2  y 2  25 and 3 x  y  5 10  0 . This is a tangent.

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Mathematics

PART - A
ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER CORRECT:

1. P is a moving point on the circle x 2  y 2  4 . If a point Q is on the perpendicular dropped from point
P on the line x  y  0 , such that Q divide PN (N is foot of perpendicular) in the ratio 1: 2 , then
locus of point Q is
a) An ellipse b) A hyperbola
5 3
c) A conic with eccentricity d) A conic with eccentricity
3 5

1.a,c

Concept code : M111001

Sol. P   2 cos  , 2sin  

N  cos   sin  , sin   cos  
 5cos   sin  5sin   cos  
Q ,    x, y 
 3 3 
Eliminating 
2 2
 x y  x y
   
 2    2  1
 16  4
 
9
16 5
a2  4 b2  c
9 3

x 2 y2
2. If a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse + = 1 and its transverse and conjugate
25 16
axes coincide with the major and minor axes of the ellipse, and the product of eccentricities is 1,
then:
x 2 y2
a) The equation of hyperbola is  =1
9 16
x 2 y2
b) The equation of hyperbola is  =1
9 25
c) Focus of hyperbola is (5,0)

d) Focus of hyperbola is 5 3, 0 
2.a,c

Concept code : M111101

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
x 2 y2
Sol: For ellipse + =1, a = 5, b = 4
52 4 2
3
b 2 = a 2 1  e12   16 = 25 1  e12   e1 =
5
3 5
But e1e 2 = 1 given   e 2 =1  e 2 = .
5 3
5
 Eccentricity of hyperbola = e2 =
3
 3 
Focus of ellipse =  ae,0  =  ae1 , 0  =  5   , 0  =  3,0  .
 5 
Here hyperbola passes through (3,0), the focus of ellipse.
x2 y2
Hence, its equation is 2 - 2 = 1
3 b
2 2
x y
 - 2 =1
9 b
 5  2 
For hyperbola: b = a  e  1  b =9    1 =16
2 2 2 2

 3  
x 2 y2
Now 1  - = 1 option  a 
9 16
 5 
Focus of hyperbola =  ae,0  =  3   , 0  = (5,0) option  c  .
  3 

 
3. If the equation of family of ellipse is x 2 sec 2 θ  y 2 cosec 2θ =1, where    , locus of
 
extremities of the latusrectum is
2 2
a) 2 y 2 1  x 2   1  x 2  b) 2 x 2 1  y 2   1  y 2 
c) 2 y 1  x 2   1  x 2 d) 2 y 2 1  x 2   1  y 4  2 x 2

3.d

Concept code : M111101

Sol: Here, a  cos θ and b = sin θ

 
 < 
 
 ab
then, a 2 = b 2 1  e 2 
 cos 2θ = sin 2θ 1  e 2 
 e 2 = 1  cot 2θ
  
or e 1  cot θ 
2
      
 
2
 a 
 Extremities of latusrectum are   , be 
 b 
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
a2
 x , y   be
b
or b 2 x 2  a 4 and y 2  b 2e 2  sin 2 θ  cos 2 θ
or sin 2 θx 2  cos 4  and y 2  1  2cos 2 θ
 y 2
or 1  cos2   x 2  cos 4  and cos2   2
2
 1  y2  2  1  y 2 
 1  x  
 2   2 
2
or 2 x 2 1  y 2   1  y 2 
or 2 y 2  x 2  1  1  y 4  2 x 2

4. An ellipse intersects the hyperbola 2x 2  2 y 2  1 orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is

reciprocal of that of the hyperbola, if the axes of the ellipse are along the co-ordinates axes, then
a) equation of ellipse is x2  2 y 2  2 b) the foci of ellipse are  1, 0 
c) equation of ellipse is x2  2 y 2  4 
d) the foci of ellipse are  2, 0 
4.a,b

Concept code : M111109

Sol. Eccentricity of the hyperbola is 2 as it is a rectangular hyperbola. So, eccentricity e of the ellipse is
1/ 2
x2 y2
Let the equation of the ellipse be  1
a 2 b2
Where, b 2  a 2 1  e 2   a 2 / 2  a 2  2b 2
If ellipse and hyperbola cut orthogonally they are confocal.
x2 y 2
5.   1 is an ellipse with foci S1 and S2. Rectangle S1PS2Q is completed (where P and Q are on
2 1
the ellipse)
a) Number of such pair P, Q is one
b) Area of rectangle S1PS2Q is equal to 2 square units
c) There will be infinite such pair P, Q
d) Rectangle S1PS2Q is square
5. a,b,d

Concept code : M111001

Sol. Here b = ae
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

6. (2, 6) and (12, k) are the foci of an ellipse which touches both the coordinate axes
(where k  0 )
a) point of contact with x-axis is (8, 0)
40
b) point of contact with y-axis is  0, 
 7 
13
c) Eccentricity of the ellipse is
5
24 2
d) Length of latus rectum of the ellipse is
5

6.a,b,c,d

Concept code : M111003

Sol. Product of perpendicular are dropped from foci is b2

2.12  6.k  k  4
Use the fact, that image of one focus with respect to tangent, point of contact and other focus are
collinear.

7. If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of the hyperbola 4 x2  y 2  4 from the point
 ,   , then 
2
belong to the set
a)  , 1 b)  , 2  c) 1,   d)  2,  

7.b,d

Concept code : M111101

Sol. Two tangent can be drawn to the two different branches of the hyperbola from any point on the curve
y  x2 only if that point lies on the portion AC (upto  ) or BD (upto  )

8. The number of points on xy  c 2 from which perpendicular tangents are drawn to

x2 y 2
  1, where 0  b  a  c is
a 2 b2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4

8. a

Concept code : M111109

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

 c
Sol. Substituting  ct ,  on x 2  y 2  a 2  b 2
 t
c2
a 2  b 2  c 2t 2  2
t
2 2
1 a b
t2  2  2
t c2
Not possible

9. A chord AB which is bisected at (1, 1) is drawn to hyperbola x 2  4 xy  y 2  3 with centre C

intersects its asymptotes at E, F. Then
a) slope of AE is – 3 b) slope of AE is 3
c) The eccentricity of hyperbola is 2 d) The eccentricity of hyperbola is 2

9.a,c

Concept code : M111109

Sol. Equation of AB is S1  S11

3x  y  4
Asymptotes are x 2  4 xy  y 2  k
They are perpendicular. So it is rectangular hyperbola.

2 2
10. For the conic 4  x  2 y  1  9  2 x  y  2   25
a) length of major axis = 5
b) Equation of major axis is 2 x  y  2  0
c) Equation of major axis is x  2 y  1  0
5
d) Eccentricity is
2

10. a,b

Concept code : M111001

2 2
 x  2 y 1   2x  y  2 
Sol. 20    45    25
 5   5 
2 2
 x  2 y 1   2x  y  2 
   
 5   5  1

5 5
   
4 9
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023
PART - C
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE:

x 2 y2
1. If e1 is the eccentricity of the ellipse + =1 and e 2 is the eccentricity of the hyperbola
16 b 2
x 2 y2
 2 =1 and e1e2 =1 then b 2 
9 b

1.7

Concept code : M111101

16  b2 9  b2
Sol: e1 = e2 =
16 9
16  b2 9  b2
e1e2 =  =1
16 9
b2  7

2. The equation of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x+ 4y+5 = 0 and which
passes through the point (1, -1) is 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + λ = 0 then the equation of the
conjugate hyperbola is 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + μx + 22y + v = 0, then the value of v   , must be

2.9

Concept code : M111107

Sol: Combined equation of asymptotes is (x+2y+3) (3x+4y+5) = 0

or 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 15 = 0 __________(1)
Also, we know that the equation of the hyperbola differs from that of asymptotes by a constant.
Let the equation of the hyperbola be
3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + λ = 0 __________(2)
Since, it passes through (1,-1), then
 = 7 putting this in (2) we get
3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 7 = 0
But equation of conjugate hyperbola is
H  C  2A
2(combined equation of asymptotes) – (equation of hyperbola) = 0
 2  3x 2 + 10xy + 8y 2 + 14x +22y + 15    3x 2 + 10xy + 8y 2 + 14x +22y + 7  = 0
 3x 2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x +22y + 23 = 0
μ = 14, v = 23  μ + v = 37

x 2 y2
3. If angle between the asymptotes of hyperbola  =1 is  then the eccentricity of conjugate
a 2 b2
hyperbola is

3.2

Concept code : M111107

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

b 
Sol: Angle between asymptotes = 2 tan 1   =
a 
b  b   1
 tan 1   =   tan   = a=b 3
a 6 a 6 
4
   
b2 = a 2 e2  1  b2 = 3b2 e2  1  e2 =
3
If e1 is eccentricity of conjugate hyperbola, then
1 1 1 3
2
+ 2 = 1  2 + = 1  e12 = 4  e1 = 2.
e1 e e1 4

4. If a variable circle x 2  y 2  2ax  4ay  0 intersect the hyperbola xy  4 in  xr , yr  r  1, 2,3, 4 .

 x  x  x  x y  y2  y3  y4 
The locus of the point  1 2 3 4 , 1  is a line with slope m then m 2 
 4 4 

4.4

Concept code : M111109

Sol.  x  2a
i

 y  4 a
i

a
x y  a
2
2x  y  0

5. The length of the semi transverse axis of the rectangular hyperbola xy  18 is

5.6

Concept code : M111109


Sol. Rotate axes through
4
X Y X Y
x y
2 2
2 2
X  Y  36

6. If  is angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  x  7 y  9  0 then Tan  

6.3

Concept code : M111109

Sol. x 2  2 xy  3 y 2  x  7 y  k  0
a  1 h  1 b  3
2 h 2  ab
Tan  
ab
 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

7. A straight line through A(6, 8) meets 2 x 2  y 2  2 at B, C. P is a point on BC such that AB, AP, AC
are in G.P. The locus of P is ax 2  y 2  24 x  16 y  b  0 then a  b 

7.4

Concept code : M111002

Sol.  6  r cos  ,8  r sin   substituting in ellipse

r 2  2cos 2   sin 2    2r 12 cos  8sin    134  0
Roots are AB, AC
134
AB  AC  2 2
 PA2
2 cos   sin 
P   6  PA cos  , 8  PA sin     x, y 
2 2
134  2  x  6    y  8 
2 x 2  y 2  24 x  16 y  2  0

8. S1, S2 are foci of the ellipse 4 x 2  9 y 2  24 x  90 y  225  0 . If P is a point on ellipse such that
S1 P
 2 then area of the triangle PS1S 2 is
S2 P

8.4

Concept code : M111002

2 2

Sol.
 x  3 
 y  5
1
9 4
Shifting origin to  3,5 
x2 y2
 1
9 4
a  ex1
2
a  ex1
3 4
x1  , y1 
5 5
1
Area   2ae  y1
2

9.  1, 0  ,  3, 4  are foci of an ellipse and the foot of the perpendicular from  3, 4  on a tangent is
 4, 6  then (semi minor axis)2 – 10 =
9.7

Concept code : M111001

 SOLUTIONS FOR SANKALP24 PHASE-7 – JEEA12
Exam Dt. 19-06-2023

Sol. 2ae  4 2 Centre = 1, 2 

ae  2 2
2 2
Auxiliary circle  x  1   y  2   a 2
Sub (4, 6) a5
2 2 2 2
b  a  a e  17

x2 y2
10. From a point (h, k) two perpendicular tangents are drawn to ellipse   1 . Also two tangents
16 9
are drawn from (h, k) to a parabola whose directrix is 3 x  y  5 10  0 . The number of such  h, k 
are

10. 1

Concept code : M111004

Sol. Number of points of intersection of x 2  y 2  25 and 3 x  y  5 10  0 . This is a tangent.